Levi Tamasi 628786ed14 Do not schedule memtable trimming if there is no history (#6177)
Summary:
We have observed an increase in CPU load caused by frequent calls to
`ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion` from `DBImpl::TrimMemtableHistory`
when using `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` to limit the amount of
memtable history maintained for transaction conflict checking. Part of the issue
is that trimming can potentially be scheduled even if there is no memtable
history. The patch adds a check that fixes this.

See also https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6169.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6177

Test Plan:
Compared `perf` output for

```
./db_bench -benchmarks=randomtransaction -optimistic_transaction_db=1 -statistics -stats_interval_seconds=1 -duration=90 -num=500000 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=16000000 --transaction_set_snapshot=1 --threads=32
```

before and after the change. There is a significant reduction for the call chain
`rocksdb::DBImpl::TrimMemtableHistory` -> `rocksdb::ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion` ->
`rocksdb::ThreadLocalPtr::StaticMeta::Scrape` even without https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6169.

Differential Revision: D19057445

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: dff81882d7b280e17eda7d9b072a2d4882c50f79
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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