rocksdb/file/filename.cc
Cheng Chang ee50b8d499 Be able to decrease background thread's CPU priority when creating database backup (#6602)
Summary:
When creating a database backup, the background threads will not only consume IO resources by copying files, but also consuming CPU such as by computing checksums. During peak times, the CPU consumption by the background threads might affect online queries.

This PR makes it possible to decrease CPU priority of these threads when creating a new backup.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6602

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: siying, zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D20683216

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 9978b9ed9488e8ce135e90ca083e5b4b7221fd84
2020-03-28 19:07:25 -07:00

469 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "file/filename.h"
#include <cinttypes>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include "file/writable_file_writer.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
static const std::string kRocksDbTFileExt = "sst";
static const std::string kLevelDbTFileExt = "ldb";
static const std::string kRocksDBBlobFileExt = "blob";
// Given a path, flatten the path name by replacing all chars not in
// {[0-9,a-z,A-Z,-,_,.]} with _. And append '_LOG\0' at the end.
// Return the number of chars stored in dest not including the trailing '\0'.
static size_t GetInfoLogPrefix(const std::string& path, char* dest, int len) {
const char suffix[] = "_LOG";
size_t write_idx = 0;
size_t i = 0;
size_t src_len = path.size();
while (i < src_len && write_idx < len - sizeof(suffix)) {
if ((path[i] >= 'a' && path[i] <= 'z') ||
(path[i] >= '0' && path[i] <= '9') ||
(path[i] >= 'A' && path[i] <= 'Z') ||
path[i] == '-' ||
path[i] == '.' ||
path[i] == '_'){
dest[write_idx++] = path[i];
} else {
if (i > 0) {
dest[write_idx++] = '_';
}
}
i++;
}
assert(sizeof(suffix) <= len - write_idx);
// "\0" is automatically added by snprintf
snprintf(dest + write_idx, len - write_idx, suffix);
write_idx += sizeof(suffix) - 1;
return write_idx;
}
static std::string MakeFileName(uint64_t number, const char* suffix) {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06llu.%s",
static_cast<unsigned long long>(number), suffix);
return buf;
}
static std::string MakeFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number,
const char* suffix) {
return name + "/" + MakeFileName(number, suffix);
}
std::string LogFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) {
assert(number > 0);
return MakeFileName(name, number, "log");
}
std::string LogFileName(uint64_t number) {
assert(number > 0);
return MakeFileName(number, "log");
}
std::string BlobFileName(const std::string& blobdirname, uint64_t number) {
assert(number > 0);
return MakeFileName(blobdirname, number, kRocksDBBlobFileExt.c_str());
}
std::string BlobFileName(const std::string& dbname, const std::string& blob_dir,
uint64_t number) {
assert(number > 0);
return MakeFileName(dbname + "/" + blob_dir, number,
kRocksDBBlobFileExt.c_str());
}
std::string ArchivalDirectory(const std::string& dir) {
return dir + "/" + ARCHIVAL_DIR;
}
std::string ArchivedLogFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) {
assert(number > 0);
return MakeFileName(name + "/" + ARCHIVAL_DIR, number, "log");
}
std::string MakeTableFileName(const std::string& path, uint64_t number) {
return MakeFileName(path, number, kRocksDbTFileExt.c_str());
}
std::string MakeTableFileName(uint64_t number) {
return MakeFileName(number, kRocksDbTFileExt.c_str());
}
std::string Rocks2LevelTableFileName(const std::string& fullname) {
assert(fullname.size() > kRocksDbTFileExt.size() + 1);
if (fullname.size() <= kRocksDbTFileExt.size() + 1) {
return "";
}
return fullname.substr(0, fullname.size() - kRocksDbTFileExt.size()) +
kLevelDbTFileExt;
}
uint64_t TableFileNameToNumber(const std::string& name) {
uint64_t number = 0;
uint64_t base = 1;
int pos = static_cast<int>(name.find_last_of('.'));
while (--pos >= 0 && name[pos] >= '0' && name[pos] <= '9') {
number += (name[pos] - '0') * base;
base *= 10;
}
return number;
}
std::string TableFileName(const std::vector<DbPath>& db_paths, uint64_t number,
uint32_t path_id) {
assert(number > 0);
std::string path;
if (path_id >= db_paths.size()) {
path = db_paths.back().path;
} else {
path = db_paths[path_id].path;
}
return MakeTableFileName(path, number);
}
void FormatFileNumber(uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id, char* out_buf,
size_t out_buf_size) {
if (path_id == 0) {
snprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%" PRIu64, number);
} else {
snprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%" PRIu64
"(path "
"%" PRIu32 ")",
number, path_id);
}
}
std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
assert(number > 0);
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/MANIFEST-%06llu",
static_cast<unsigned long long>(number));
return dbname + buf;
}
std::string CurrentFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
return dbname + "/CURRENT";
}
std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
return dbname + "/LOCK";
}
std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
return MakeFileName(dbname, number, kTempFileNameSuffix.c_str());
}
InfoLogPrefix::InfoLogPrefix(bool has_log_dir,
const std::string& db_absolute_path) {
if (!has_log_dir) {
const char kInfoLogPrefix[] = "LOG";
// "\0" is automatically added to the end
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), kInfoLogPrefix);
prefix = Slice(buf, sizeof(kInfoLogPrefix) - 1);
} else {
size_t len = GetInfoLogPrefix(db_absolute_path, buf, sizeof(buf));
prefix = Slice(buf, len);
}
}
std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname,
const std::string& db_path, const std::string& log_dir) {
if (log_dir.empty()) {
return dbname + "/LOG";
}
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(true, db_path);
return log_dir + "/" + info_log_prefix.buf;
}
// Return the name of the old info log file for "dbname".
std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t ts,
const std::string& db_path, const std::string& log_dir) {
char buf[50];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", static_cast<unsigned long long>(ts));
if (log_dir.empty()) {
return dbname + "/LOG.old." + buf;
}
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(true, db_path);
return log_dir + "/" + info_log_prefix.buf + ".old." + buf;
}
std::string OptionsFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t file_num) {
char buffer[256];
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%06" PRIu64,
kOptionsFileNamePrefix.c_str(), file_num);
return dbname + "/" + buffer;
}
std::string TempOptionsFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t file_num) {
char buffer[256];
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%06" PRIu64 ".%s",
kOptionsFileNamePrefix.c_str(), file_num,
kTempFileNameSuffix.c_str());
return dbname + "/" + buffer;
}
std::string MetaDatabaseName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/METADB-%llu",
static_cast<unsigned long long>(number));
return dbname + buf;
}
std::string IdentityFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
return dbname + "/IDENTITY";
}
// Owned filenames have the form:
// dbname/IDENTITY
// dbname/CURRENT
// dbname/LOCK
// dbname/<info_log_name_prefix>
// dbname/<info_log_name_prefix>.old.[0-9]+
// dbname/MANIFEST-[0-9]+
// dbname/[0-9]+.(log|sst|blob)
// dbname/METADB-[0-9]+
// dbname/OPTIONS-[0-9]+
// dbname/OPTIONS-[0-9]+.dbtmp
// Disregards / at the beginning
bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname,
uint64_t* number,
FileType* type,
WalFileType* log_type) {
return ParseFileName(fname, number, "", type, log_type);
}
bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname, uint64_t* number,
const Slice& info_log_name_prefix, FileType* type,
WalFileType* log_type) {
Slice rest(fname);
if (fname.length() > 1 && fname[0] == '/') {
rest.remove_prefix(1);
}
if (rest == "IDENTITY") {
*number = 0;
*type = kIdentityFile;
} else if (rest == "CURRENT") {
*number = 0;
*type = kCurrentFile;
} else if (rest == "LOCK") {
*number = 0;
*type = kDBLockFile;
} else if (info_log_name_prefix.size() > 0 &&
rest.starts_with(info_log_name_prefix)) {
rest.remove_prefix(info_log_name_prefix.size());
if (rest == "" || rest == ".old") {
*number = 0;
*type = kInfoLogFile;
} else if (rest.starts_with(".old.")) {
uint64_t ts_suffix;
// sizeof also counts the trailing '\0'.
rest.remove_prefix(sizeof(".old.") - 1);
if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &ts_suffix)) {
return false;
}
*number = ts_suffix;
*type = kInfoLogFile;
}
} else if (rest.starts_with("MANIFEST-")) {
rest.remove_prefix(strlen("MANIFEST-"));
uint64_t num;
if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &num)) {
return false;
}
if (!rest.empty()) {
return false;
}
*type = kDescriptorFile;
*number = num;
} else if (rest.starts_with("METADB-")) {
rest.remove_prefix(strlen("METADB-"));
uint64_t num;
if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &num)) {
return false;
}
if (!rest.empty()) {
return false;
}
*type = kMetaDatabase;
*number = num;
} else if (rest.starts_with(kOptionsFileNamePrefix)) {
uint64_t ts_suffix;
bool is_temp_file = false;
rest.remove_prefix(kOptionsFileNamePrefix.size());
const std::string kTempFileNameSuffixWithDot =
std::string(".") + kTempFileNameSuffix;
if (rest.ends_with(kTempFileNameSuffixWithDot)) {
rest.remove_suffix(kTempFileNameSuffixWithDot.size());
is_temp_file = true;
}
if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &ts_suffix)) {
return false;
}
*number = ts_suffix;
*type = is_temp_file ? kTempFile : kOptionsFile;
} else {
// Avoid strtoull() to keep filename format independent of the
// current locale
bool archive_dir_found = false;
if (rest.starts_with(ARCHIVAL_DIR)) {
if (rest.size() <= ARCHIVAL_DIR.size()) {
return false;
}
rest.remove_prefix(ARCHIVAL_DIR.size() + 1); // Add 1 to remove / also
if (log_type) {
*log_type = kArchivedLogFile;
}
archive_dir_found = true;
}
uint64_t num;
if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &num)) {
return false;
}
if (rest.size() <= 1 || rest[0] != '.') {
return false;
}
rest.remove_prefix(1);
Slice suffix = rest;
if (suffix == Slice("log")) {
*type = kLogFile;
if (log_type && !archive_dir_found) {
*log_type = kAliveLogFile;
}
} else if (archive_dir_found) {
return false; // Archive dir can contain only log files
} else if (suffix == Slice(kRocksDbTFileExt) ||
suffix == Slice(kLevelDbTFileExt)) {
*type = kTableFile;
} else if (suffix == Slice(kRocksDBBlobFileExt)) {
*type = kBlobFile;
} else if (suffix == Slice(kTempFileNameSuffix)) {
*type = kTempFile;
} else {
return false;
}
*number = num;
}
return true;
}
IOStatus SetCurrentFile(FileSystem* fs, const std::string& dbname,
uint64_t descriptor_number,
FSDirectory* directory_to_fsync) {
// Remove leading "dbname/" and add newline to manifest file name
std::string manifest = DescriptorFileName(dbname, descriptor_number);
Slice contents = manifest;
assert(contents.starts_with(dbname + "/"));
contents.remove_prefix(dbname.size() + 1);
std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname, descriptor_number);
IOStatus s = WriteStringToFile(fs, contents.ToString() + "\n", tmp, true);
if (s.ok()) {
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("SetCurrentFile:0", rocksdb_kill_odds * REDUCE_ODDS2);
s = fs->RenameFile(tmp, CurrentFileName(dbname), IOOptions(), nullptr);
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("SetCurrentFile:1", rocksdb_kill_odds * REDUCE_ODDS2);
}
if (s.ok()) {
if (directory_to_fsync != nullptr) {
s = directory_to_fsync->Fsync(IOOptions(), nullptr);
}
} else {
fs->DeleteFile(tmp, IOOptions(), nullptr);
}
return s;
}
Status SetIdentityFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname,
const std::string& db_id) {
std::string id;
if (db_id.empty()) {
id = env->GenerateUniqueId();
} else {
id = db_id;
}
assert(!id.empty());
// Reserve the filename dbname/000000.dbtmp for the temporary identity file
std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname, 0);
Status s = WriteStringToFile(env, id, tmp, true);
if (s.ok()) {
s = env->RenameFile(tmp, IdentityFileName(dbname));
}
if (!s.ok()) {
env->DeleteFile(tmp);
}
return s;
}
IOStatus SyncManifest(Env* env, const ImmutableDBOptions* db_options,
WritableFileWriter* file) {
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("SyncManifest:0", rocksdb_kill_odds * REDUCE_ODDS2);
StopWatch sw(env, db_options->statistics.get(), MANIFEST_FILE_SYNC_MICROS);
return file->Sync(db_options->use_fsync);
}
Status GetInfoLogFiles(Env* env, const std::string& db_log_dir,
const std::string& dbname, std::string* parent_dir,
std::vector<std::string>* info_log_list) {
assert(parent_dir != nullptr);
assert(info_log_list != nullptr);
uint64_t number = 0;
FileType type = kLogFile;
if (!db_log_dir.empty()) {
*parent_dir = db_log_dir;
} else {
*parent_dir = dbname;
}
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!db_log_dir.empty(), dbname);
std::vector<std::string> file_names;
Status s = env->GetChildren(*parent_dir, &file_names);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
for (auto& f : file_names) {
if (ParseFileName(f, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type) &&
(type == kInfoLogFile)) {
info_log_list->push_back(f);
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
std::string NormalizePath(const std::string& path) {
std::string dst;
for (auto c : path) {
if (!dst.empty() && c == kFilePathSeparator &&
dst.back() == kFilePathSeparator) {
continue;
}
dst.push_back(c);
}
return dst;
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE