rocksdb/options/cf_options.h
Levi Tamasi 3e1bf771a3 Make it possible to force the garbage collection of the oldest blob files (#8994)
Summary:
The current BlobDB garbage collection logic works by relocating the valid
blobs from the oldest blob files as they are encountered during compaction,
and cleaning up blob files once they contain nothing but garbage. However,
with sufficiently skewed workloads, it is theoretically possible to end up in a
situation when few or no compactions get scheduled for the SST files that contain
references to the oldest blob files, which can lead to increased space amp due
to the lack of GC.

In order to efficiently handle such workloads, the patch adds a new BlobDB
configuration option called `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold`,
which signals to BlobDB to schedule targeted compactions for the SST files
that keep alive the oldest batch of blob files if the overall ratio of garbage in
the given blob files meets the threshold *and* all the given blob files are
eligible for GC based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. (For example,
if the new option is set to 0.9, targeted compactions will get scheduled if the
sum of garbage bytes meets or exceeds 90% of the sum of total bytes in the
oldest blob files, assuming all affected blob files are below the age-based cutoff.)
The net result of these targeted compactions is that the valid blobs in the oldest
blob files are relocated and the oldest blob files themselves cleaned up (since
*all* SST files that rely on them get compacted away).

These targeted compactions are similar to periodic compactions in the sense
that they force certain SST files that otherwise would not get picked up to undergo
compaction and also in the sense that instead of merging files from multiple levels,
they target a single file. (Note: such compactions might still include neighboring files
from the same level due to the need of having a "clean cut" boundary but they never
include any files from any other level.)

This functionality is currently only supported with the leveled compaction style
and is inactive by default (since the default value is set to 1.0, i.e. 100%).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8994

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested using `db_bench` and the stress/crash tests.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31489850

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 44057d511726a0e2a03c5d9313d7511b3f0c4eab
2021-10-11 18:03:01 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// ImmutableCFOptions is a data struct used by RocksDB internal. It contains a
// subset of Options that should not be changed during the entire lifetime
// of DB. Raw pointers defined in this struct do not have ownership to the data
// they point to. Options contains std::shared_ptr to these data.
struct ImmutableCFOptions {
public:
static const char* kName() { return "ImmutableCFOptions"; }
explicit ImmutableCFOptions();
explicit ImmutableCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
CompactionStyle compaction_style;
CompactionPri compaction_pri;
const Comparator* user_comparator;
InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator; // Only in Immutable
std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_operator;
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter;
std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory> compaction_filter_factory;
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain;
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain;
bool inplace_update_support;
UpdateStatus (*inplace_callback)(char* existing_value,
uint32_t* existing_value_size,
Slice delta_value,
std::string* merged_value);
std::shared_ptr<MemTableRepFactory> memtable_factory;
std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> table_factory;
Options::TablePropertiesCollectorFactories
table_properties_collector_factories;
// This options is required by PlainTableReader. May need to move it
// to PlainTableOptions just like bloom_bits_per_key
uint32_t bloom_locality;
bool purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush;
std::vector<CompressionType> compression_per_level;
bool level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes;
int num_levels;
bool optimize_filters_for_hits;
bool force_consistency_checks;
std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>
memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor;
std::vector<DbPath> cf_paths;
std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter> compaction_thread_limiter;
std::shared_ptr<SstPartitionerFactory> sst_partitioner_factory;
};
struct ImmutableOptions : public ImmutableDBOptions, public ImmutableCFOptions {
explicit ImmutableOptions();
explicit ImmutableOptions(const Options& options);
ImmutableOptions(const DBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
ImmutableOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options);
ImmutableOptions(const DBOptions& db_options,
const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options);
ImmutableOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
};
struct MutableCFOptions {
static const char* kName() { return "MutableCFOptions"; }
explicit MutableCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options)
: write_buffer_size(options.write_buffer_size),
max_write_buffer_number(options.max_write_buffer_number),
arena_block_size(options.arena_block_size),
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(
options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio),
memtable_whole_key_filtering(options.memtable_whole_key_filtering),
memtable_huge_page_size(options.memtable_huge_page_size),
max_successive_merges(options.max_successive_merges),
inplace_update_num_locks(options.inplace_update_num_locks),
prefix_extractor(options.prefix_extractor),
disable_auto_compactions(options.disable_auto_compactions),
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger),
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger),
level0_stop_writes_trigger(options.level0_stop_writes_trigger),
max_compaction_bytes(options.max_compaction_bytes),
target_file_size_base(options.target_file_size_base),
target_file_size_multiplier(options.target_file_size_multiplier),
max_bytes_for_level_base(options.max_bytes_for_level_base),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier),
ttl(options.ttl),
periodic_compaction_seconds(options.periodic_compaction_seconds),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional(
options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
compaction_options_fifo(options.compaction_options_fifo),
compaction_options_universal(options.compaction_options_universal),
enable_blob_files(options.enable_blob_files),
min_blob_size(options.min_blob_size),
blob_file_size(options.blob_file_size),
blob_compression_type(options.blob_compression_type),
enable_blob_garbage_collection(options.enable_blob_garbage_collection),
blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff(
options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff),
blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold(
options.blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold),
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations),
check_flush_compaction_key_order(
options.check_flush_compaction_key_order),
paranoid_file_checks(options.paranoid_file_checks),
report_bg_io_stats(options.report_bg_io_stats),
compression(options.compression),
bottommost_compression(options.bottommost_compression),
compression_opts(options.compression_opts),
bottommost_compression_opts(options.bottommost_compression_opts),
bottommost_temperature(options.bottommost_temperature),
sample_for_compression(
options.sample_for_compression) { // TODO: is 0 fine here?
RefreshDerivedOptions(options.num_levels, options.compaction_style);
}
MutableCFOptions()
: write_buffer_size(0),
max_write_buffer_number(0),
arena_block_size(0),
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(0),
memtable_whole_key_filtering(false),
memtable_huge_page_size(0),
max_successive_merges(0),
inplace_update_num_locks(0),
prefix_extractor(nullptr),
disable_auto_compactions(false),
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(0),
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(0),
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(0),
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(0),
level0_stop_writes_trigger(0),
max_compaction_bytes(0),
target_file_size_base(0),
target_file_size_multiplier(0),
max_bytes_for_level_base(0),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(0),
ttl(0),
periodic_compaction_seconds(0),
compaction_options_fifo(),
enable_blob_files(false),
min_blob_size(0),
blob_file_size(0),
blob_compression_type(kNoCompression),
enable_blob_garbage_collection(false),
blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff(0.0),
blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold(0.0),
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(0),
check_flush_compaction_key_order(true),
paranoid_file_checks(false),
report_bg_io_stats(false),
compression(Snappy_Supported() ? kSnappyCompression : kNoCompression),
bottommost_compression(kDisableCompressionOption),
bottommost_temperature(Temperature::kUnknown),
sample_for_compression(0) {}
explicit MutableCFOptions(const Options& options);
// Must be called after any change to MutableCFOptions
void RefreshDerivedOptions(int num_levels, CompactionStyle compaction_style);
void RefreshDerivedOptions(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions) {
RefreshDerivedOptions(ioptions.num_levels, ioptions.compaction_style);
}
int MaxBytesMultiplerAdditional(int level) const {
if (level >=
static_cast<int>(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size())) {
return 1;
}
return max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[level];
}
void Dump(Logger* log) const;
// Memtable related options
size_t write_buffer_size;
int max_write_buffer_number;
size_t arena_block_size;
double memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio;
bool memtable_whole_key_filtering;
size_t memtable_huge_page_size;
size_t max_successive_merges;
size_t inplace_update_num_locks;
std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform> prefix_extractor;
// Compaction related options
bool disable_auto_compactions;
uint64_t soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
uint64_t hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
int level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
int level0_slowdown_writes_trigger;
int level0_stop_writes_trigger;
uint64_t max_compaction_bytes;
uint64_t target_file_size_base;
int target_file_size_multiplier;
uint64_t max_bytes_for_level_base;
double max_bytes_for_level_multiplier;
uint64_t ttl;
uint64_t periodic_compaction_seconds;
std::vector<int> max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional;
CompactionOptionsFIFO compaction_options_fifo;
CompactionOptionsUniversal compaction_options_universal;
// Blob file related options
bool enable_blob_files;
uint64_t min_blob_size;
uint64_t blob_file_size;
CompressionType blob_compression_type;
bool enable_blob_garbage_collection;
double blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff;
double blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold;
// Misc options
uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations;
bool check_flush_compaction_key_order;
bool paranoid_file_checks;
bool report_bg_io_stats;
CompressionType compression;
CompressionType bottommost_compression;
CompressionOptions compression_opts;
CompressionOptions bottommost_compression_opts;
// TODO this experimental option isn't made configurable
// through strings yet.
Temperature bottommost_temperature;
uint64_t sample_for_compression;
// Derived options
// Per-level target file size.
std::vector<uint64_t> max_file_size;
};
uint64_t MultiplyCheckOverflow(uint64_t op1, double op2);
// Get the max file size in a given level.
uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options,
int level, CompactionStyle compaction_style, int base_level = 1,
bool level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false);
// Get the max size of an L0 file for which we will pin its meta-blocks when
// `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` is set.
size_t MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status GetStringFromMutableCFOptions(const ConfigOptions& config_options,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_opts,
std::string* opt_string);
Status GetMutableOptionsFromStrings(
const MutableCFOptions& base_options,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map,
Logger* info_log, MutableCFOptions* new_options);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE