rocksdb/table/get_context.cc
Abhishek Madan 8c78348c77 Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449)
Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.

In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```

...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```

The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.

Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom   :       4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec;   16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom   :      11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec;    6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).

----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449

Differential Revision: D10370575

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00

321 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "table/get_context.h"
#include "db/merge_helper.h"
#include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
#include "db/read_callback.h"
#include "monitoring/file_read_sample.h"
#include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
void appendToReplayLog(std::string* replay_log, ValueType type, Slice value) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (replay_log) {
if (replay_log->empty()) {
// Optimization: in the common case of only one operation in the
// log, we allocate the exact amount of space needed.
replay_log->reserve(1 + VarintLength(value.size()) + value.size());
}
replay_log->push_back(type);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(replay_log, value);
}
#else
(void)replay_log;
(void)type;
(void)value;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
} // namespace
GetContext::GetContext(const Comparator* ucmp,
const MergeOperator* merge_operator, Logger* logger,
Statistics* statistics, GetState init_state,
const Slice& user_key, PinnableSlice* pinnable_val,
bool* value_found, MergeContext* merge_context,
SequenceNumber* _max_covering_tombstone_seq, Env* env,
SequenceNumber* seq,
PinnedIteratorsManager* _pinned_iters_mgr,
ReadCallback* callback, bool* is_blob_index)
: ucmp_(ucmp),
merge_operator_(merge_operator),
logger_(logger),
statistics_(statistics),
state_(init_state),
user_key_(user_key),
pinnable_val_(pinnable_val),
value_found_(value_found),
merge_context_(merge_context),
max_covering_tombstone_seq_(_max_covering_tombstone_seq),
env_(env),
seq_(seq),
replay_log_(nullptr),
pinned_iters_mgr_(_pinned_iters_mgr),
callback_(callback),
is_blob_index_(is_blob_index) {
if (seq_) {
*seq_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
}
sample_ = should_sample_file_read();
}
// Called from TableCache::Get and Table::Get when file/block in which
// key may exist are not there in TableCache/BlockCache respectively. In this
// case we can't guarantee that key does not exist and are not permitted to do
// IO to be certain.Set the status=kFound and value_found=false to let the
// caller know that key may exist but is not there in memory
void GetContext::MarkKeyMayExist() {
state_ = kFound;
if (value_found_ != nullptr) {
*value_found_ = false;
}
}
void GetContext::SaveValue(const Slice& value, SequenceNumber /*seq*/) {
assert(state_ == kNotFound);
appendToReplayLog(replay_log_, kTypeValue, value);
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
pinnable_val_->PinSelf(value);
}
}
void GetContext::ReportCounters() {
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_HIT, get_context_stats_.num_cache_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_read > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_BYTES_READ,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_read);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD, get_context_stats_.num_cache_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_write > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_BYTES_WRITE,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_write);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_bytes_insert);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_bytes_insert);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_bytes_insert);
}
}
bool GetContext::SaveValue(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key,
const Slice& value, bool* matched,
Cleanable* value_pinner) {
assert(matched);
assert((state_ != kMerge && parsed_key.type != kTypeMerge) ||
merge_context_ != nullptr);
if (ucmp_->Equal(parsed_key.user_key, user_key_)) {
*matched = true;
// If the value is not in the snapshot, skip it
if (!CheckCallback(parsed_key.sequence)) {
return true; // to continue to the next seq
}
appendToReplayLog(replay_log_, parsed_key.type, value);
if (seq_ != nullptr) {
// Set the sequence number if it is uninitialized
if (*seq_ == kMaxSequenceNumber) {
*seq_ = parsed_key.sequence;
}
}
auto type = parsed_key.type;
// Key matches. Process it
if ((type == kTypeValue || type == kTypeMerge || type == kTypeBlobIndex) &&
max_covering_tombstone_seq_ != nullptr &&
*max_covering_tombstone_seq_ > parsed_key.sequence) {
type = kTypeRangeDeletion;
}
switch (type) {
case kTypeValue:
case kTypeBlobIndex:
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
if (type == kTypeBlobIndex && is_blob_index_ == nullptr) {
// Blob value not supported. Stop.
state_ = kBlobIndex;
return false;
}
if (kNotFound == state_) {
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
if (LIKELY(value_pinner != nullptr)) {
// If the backing resources for the value are provided, pin them
pinnable_val_->PinSlice(value, value_pinner);
} else {
// Otherwise copy the value
pinnable_val_->PinSelf(value);
}
}
} else if (kMerge == state_) {
assert(merge_operator_ != nullptr);
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
Status merge_status = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
merge_operator_, user_key_, &value,
merge_context_->GetOperands(), pinnable_val_->GetSelf(),
logger_, statistics_, env_);
pinnable_val_->PinSelf();
if (!merge_status.ok()) {
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
}
if (is_blob_index_ != nullptr) {
*is_blob_index_ = (type == kTypeBlobIndex);
}
return false;
case kTypeDeletion:
case kTypeSingleDeletion:
case kTypeRangeDeletion:
// TODO(noetzli): Verify correctness once merge of single-deletes
// is supported
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
if (kNotFound == state_) {
state_ = kDeleted;
} else if (kMerge == state_) {
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
Status merge_status = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
merge_operator_, user_key_, nullptr,
merge_context_->GetOperands(), pinnable_val_->GetSelf(),
logger_, statistics_, env_);
pinnable_val_->PinSelf();
if (!merge_status.ok()) {
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
}
return false;
case kTypeMerge:
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
state_ = kMerge;
// value_pinner is not set from plain_table_reader.cc for example.
if (pinned_iters_mgr() && pinned_iters_mgr()->PinningEnabled() &&
value_pinner != nullptr) {
value_pinner->DelegateCleanupsTo(pinned_iters_mgr());
merge_context_->PushOperand(value, true /*value_pinned*/);
} else {
merge_context_->PushOperand(value, false);
}
if (merge_operator_ != nullptr &&
merge_operator_->ShouldMerge(merge_context_->GetOperandsDirectionBackward())) {
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
Status merge_status = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
merge_operator_, user_key_, nullptr,
merge_context_->GetOperands(), pinnable_val_->GetSelf(),
logger_, statistics_, env_);
pinnable_val_->PinSelf();
if (!merge_status.ok()) {
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
default:
assert(false);
break;
}
}
// state_ could be Corrupt, merge or notfound
return false;
}
void replayGetContextLog(const Slice& replay_log, const Slice& user_key,
GetContext* get_context, Cleanable* value_pinner) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Slice s = replay_log;
while (s.size()) {
auto type = static_cast<ValueType>(*s.data());
s.remove_prefix(1);
Slice value;
bool ret = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, &value);
assert(ret);
(void)ret;
bool dont_care __attribute__((__unused__));
// Since SequenceNumber is not stored and unknown, we will use
// kMaxSequenceNumber.
get_context->SaveValue(
ParsedInternalKey(user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, type), value,
&dont_care, value_pinner);
}
#else // ROCKSDB_LITE
(void)replay_log;
(void)user_key;
(void)get_context;
(void)value_pinner;
assert(false);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
} // namespace rocksdb