Levi Tamasi 7c393c3fc6 Fix a race in ColumnFamilyData::UnrefAndTryDelete (#8605)
Summary:
The `ColumnFamilyData::UnrefAndTryDelete` code currently on the trunk
unlocks the DB mutex before destroying the `ThreadLocalPtr` holding
the per-thread `SuperVersion` pointers when the only remaining reference
is the back reference from `super_version_`. The idea behind this was to
break the circular dependency between `ColumnFamilyData` and `SuperVersion`:
when the penultimate reference goes away, `ColumnFamilyData` can clean up
the `SuperVersion`, which can in turn clean up `ColumnFamilyData`. (Assuming there
is a `SuperVersion` and it is not referenced by anything else.) However,
unlocking the mutex throws a wrench in this plan by making it possible for another thread
to jump in and take another reference to the `ColumnFamilyData`, keeping the
object alive in a zombie `ThreadLocalPtr`-less state. This can cause issues like
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8440 ,
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8382 ,
and might also explain the `was_last_ref` assertion failures from the `ColumnFamilySet`
destructor we sometimes observe during close in our stress tests.

Digging through the archives, this unlocking goes way back to 2014 (or earlier). The original
rationale was that `SuperVersionUnrefHandle` used to lock the mutex so it can call
`SuperVersion::Cleanup`; however, this logic turned out to be deadlock-prone.
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3510 fixed the deadlock but left the
unlocking in place. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6147 then introduced
the circular dependency and associated cleanup logic described above (in order
to enable iterators to keep the `ColumnFamilyData` for dropped column families alive),
and moved the unlocking-relocking snippet to its present location in `UnrefAndTryDelete`.
Finally, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7749 fixed a memory leak but
apparently exacerbated the race by (otherwise correctly) switching to `UnrefAndTryDelete`
in `SuperVersion::Cleanup`.

The patch simply eliminates the unlocking and relocking, which has been unnecessary
ever since https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3510 made `SuperVersionUnrefHandle` lock-free.
This closes the window during which another thread could increase the reference count,
and hopefully fixes the issues above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8605

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and stress tests locally.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30051035

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8fe559e4b4ad69fc142579f8bc393ef525918528
2021-08-04 11:00:18 -07:00
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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