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8a72bb14bd
rocksdb/utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc
Peter Dillinger 8a72bb14bd More fixes to auto-GarbageCollect in BackupEngine (#6023) 
Summary:
Production:
* Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC triggered by PurgeOldBackups, DeleteBackup, or CreateNewBackup) to clean up backup directory independent of current settings (except max_valid_backups_to_open; see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4997) and prior settings used with same backup directory.
* Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC) not to attempt to remove "." and ".." entries from directories.
* Clarifies contract with users in modifying BackupEngine operations. In short, leftovers from any incomplete operation are cleaned up by any subsequent call to that same kind of operation (PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup considered the same kind of operation). GarbageCollect is available to clean up after all kinds. (NB: right now PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup will clean up after incomplete CreateNewBackup, but we aren't promising to continue that behavior.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6023

Test Plan:
* Refactors open parameters to use an option enum, for readability, etc. (Also fixes an unused parameter bug in the redundant OpenDBAndBackupEngineShareWithChecksum.)
* Fixes an apparent bug in ShareTableFilesWithChecksumsTransition in which old backup data was destroyed in the transition to be tested. That test is now augmented to ensure GarbageCollect (or auto-GC) does not remove shared files when BackupEngine is opened with share_table_files=false.
* Augments DeleteTmpFiles test to ensure that CreateNewBackup does auto-GC when an incompletely created backup is detected.

Differential Revision: D18453559

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5e54e7b08d711b161bc9c656181012b69a8feac4
2019-11-15 12:15:12 -08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#if !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE) && !defined(OS_WIN)
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "env/env_chroot.h"
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/rate_limiter.h"
#include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
#include "rocksdb/types.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/backupable_db.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_util.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/stderr_logger.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
class DummyDB : public StackableDB {
public:
/* implicit */
DummyDB(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname)
: StackableDB(nullptr), options_(options), dbname_(dbname),
deletions_enabled_(true), sequence_number_(0) {}
SequenceNumber GetLatestSequenceNumber() const override {
return ++sequence_number_;
}
const std::string& GetName() const override { return dbname_; }
Env* GetEnv() const override { return options_.env; }
using DB::GetOptions;
Options GetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* /*column_family*/) const override {
return options_;
}
DBOptions GetDBOptions() const override { return DBOptions(options_); }
Status EnableFileDeletions(bool /*force*/) override {
EXPECT_TRUE(!deletions_enabled_);
deletions_enabled_ = true;
return Status::OK();
}
Status DisableFileDeletions() override {
EXPECT_TRUE(deletions_enabled_);
deletions_enabled_ = false;
return Status::OK();
}
Status GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>& vec, uint64_t* mfs,
bool /*flush_memtable*/ = true) override {
EXPECT_TRUE(!deletions_enabled_);
vec = live_files_;
*mfs = 100;
return Status::OK();
}
ColumnFamilyHandle* DefaultColumnFamily() const override { return nullptr; }
class DummyLogFile : public LogFile {
public:
/* implicit */
DummyLogFile(const std::string& path, bool alive = true)
: path_(path), alive_(alive) {}
std::string PathName() const override { return path_; }
uint64_t LogNumber() const override {
// what business do you have calling this method?
ADD_FAILURE();
return 0;
}
WalFileType Type() const override {
return alive_ ? kAliveLogFile : kArchivedLogFile;
}
SequenceNumber StartSequence() const override {
// this seqnum guarantees the dummy file will be included in the backup
// as long as it is alive.
return kMaxSequenceNumber;
}
uint64_t SizeFileBytes() const override { return 0; }
private:
std::string path_;
bool alive_;
}; // DummyLogFile
Status GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) override {
EXPECT_TRUE(!deletions_enabled_);
files.resize(wal_files_.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
files[i].reset(
new DummyLogFile(wal_files_[i].first, wal_files_[i].second));
}
return Status::OK();
}
// To avoid FlushWAL called on stacked db which is nullptr
Status FlushWAL(bool /*sync*/) override { return Status::OK(); }
std::vector<std::string> live_files_;
// pair<filename, alive?>
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, bool>> wal_files_;
private:
Options options_;
std::string dbname_;
bool deletions_enabled_;
mutable SequenceNumber sequence_number_;
}; // DummyDB
class TestEnv : public EnvWrapper {
public:
explicit TestEnv(Env* t) : EnvWrapper(t) {}
class DummySequentialFile : public SequentialFile {
public:
explicit DummySequentialFile(bool fail_reads)
: SequentialFile(), rnd_(5), fail_reads_(fail_reads) {}
Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) override {
if (fail_reads_) {
return Status::IOError();
}
size_t read_size = (n > size_left) ? size_left : n;
for (size_t i = 0; i < read_size; ++i) {
scratch[i] = rnd_.Next() & 255;
}
*result = Slice(scratch, read_size);
size_left -= read_size;
return Status::OK();
}
Status Skip(uint64_t n) override {
size_left = (n > size_left) ? size_left - n : 0;
return Status::OK();
}
private:
size_t size_left = 200;
Random rnd_;
bool fail_reads_;
};
Status NewSequentialFile(const std::string& f,
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile>* r,
const EnvOptions& options) override {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (dummy_sequential_file_) {
r->reset(
new TestEnv::DummySequentialFile(dummy_sequential_file_fail_reads_));
return Status::OK();
} else {
Status s = EnvWrapper::NewSequentialFile(f, r, options);
if (s.ok()) {
if ((*r)->use_direct_io()) {
++num_direct_seq_readers_;
}
++num_seq_readers_;
}
return s;
}
}
Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& f, std::unique_ptr<WritableFile>* r,
const EnvOptions& options) override {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
written_files_.push_back(f);
if (limit_written_files_ <= 0) {
return Status::NotSupported("Sorry, can't do this");
}
limit_written_files_--;
Status s = EnvWrapper::NewWritableFile(f, r, options);
if (s.ok()) {
if ((*r)->use_direct_io()) {
++num_direct_writers_;
}
++num_writers_;
}
return s;
}
Status NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname,
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile>* result,
const EnvOptions& options) override {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
Status s = EnvWrapper::NewRandomAccessFile(fname, result, options);
if (s.ok()) {
if ((*result)->use_direct_io()) {
++num_direct_rand_readers_;
}
++num_rand_readers_;
}
return s;
}
Status DeleteFile(const std::string& fname) override {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (fail_delete_files_) {
return Status::IOError();
}
EXPECT_GT(limit_delete_files_, 0U);
limit_delete_files_--;
return EnvWrapper::DeleteFile(fname);
}
Status DeleteDir(const std::string& dirname) override {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (fail_delete_files_) {
return Status::IOError();
}
return EnvWrapper::DeleteDir(dirname);
}
void AssertWrittenFiles(std::vector<std::string>& should_have_written) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
std::sort(should_have_written.begin(), should_have_written.end());
std::sort(written_files_.begin(), written_files_.end());
ASSERT_EQ(should_have_written, written_files_);
}
void ClearWrittenFiles() {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
written_files_.clear();
}
void SetLimitWrittenFiles(uint64_t limit) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
limit_written_files_ = limit;
}
void SetLimitDeleteFiles(uint64_t limit) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
limit_delete_files_ = limit;
}
void SetDeleteFileFailure(bool fail) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
fail_delete_files_ = fail;
}
void SetDummySequentialFile(bool dummy_sequential_file) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
dummy_sequential_file_ = dummy_sequential_file;
}
void SetDummySequentialFileFailReads(bool dummy_sequential_file_fail_reads) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
dummy_sequential_file_fail_reads_ = dummy_sequential_file_fail_reads;
}
void SetGetChildrenFailure(bool fail) { get_children_failure_ = fail; }
Status GetChildren(const std::string& dir,
std::vector<std::string>* r) override {
if (get_children_failure_) {
return Status::IOError("SimulatedFailure");
}
return EnvWrapper::GetChildren(dir, r);
}
// Some test cases do not actually create the test files (e.g., see
// DummyDB::live_files_) - for those cases, we mock those files' attributes
// so CreateNewBackup() can get their attributes.
void SetFilenamesForMockedAttrs(const std::vector<std::string>& filenames) {
filenames_for_mocked_attrs_ = filenames;
}
Status GetChildrenFileAttributes(
const std::string& dir, std::vector<Env::FileAttributes>* r) override {
if (filenames_for_mocked_attrs_.size() > 0) {
for (const auto& filename : filenames_for_mocked_attrs_) {
r->push_back({dir + filename, 10 /* size_bytes */});
}
return Status::OK();
}
return EnvWrapper::GetChildrenFileAttributes(dir, r);
}
Status GetFileSize(const std::string& path, uint64_t* size_bytes) override {
if (filenames_for_mocked_attrs_.size() > 0) {
auto fname = path.substr(path.find_last_of('/'));
auto filename_iter = std::find(filenames_for_mocked_attrs_.begin(),
filenames_for_mocked_attrs_.end(), fname);
if (filename_iter != filenames_for_mocked_attrs_.end()) {
*size_bytes = 10;
return Status::OK();
}
return Status::NotFound(fname);
}
return EnvWrapper::GetFileSize(path, size_bytes);
}
void SetCreateDirIfMissingFailure(bool fail) {
create_dir_if_missing_failure_ = fail;
}
Status CreateDirIfMissing(const std::string& d) override {
if (create_dir_if_missing_failure_) {
return Status::IOError("SimulatedFailure");
}
return EnvWrapper::CreateDirIfMissing(d);
}
void SetNewDirectoryFailure(bool fail) { new_directory_failure_ = fail; }
Status NewDirectory(const std::string& name,
std::unique_ptr<Directory>* result) override {
if (new_directory_failure_) {
return Status::IOError("SimulatedFailure");
}
return EnvWrapper::NewDirectory(name, result);
}
void ClearFileOpenCounters() {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
num_rand_readers_ = 0;
num_direct_rand_readers_ = 0;
num_seq_readers_ = 0;
num_direct_seq_readers_ = 0;
num_writers_ = 0;
num_direct_writers_ = 0;
}
int num_rand_readers() { return num_rand_readers_; }
int num_direct_rand_readers() { return num_direct_rand_readers_; }
int num_seq_readers() { return num_seq_readers_; }
int num_direct_seq_readers() { return num_direct_seq_readers_; }
int num_writers() { return num_writers_; }
int num_direct_writers() { return num_direct_writers_; }
private:
port::Mutex mutex_;
bool dummy_sequential_file_ = false;
bool dummy_sequential_file_fail_reads_ = false;
std::vector<std::string> written_files_;
std::vector<std::string> filenames_for_mocked_attrs_;
uint64_t limit_written_files_ = 1000000;
uint64_t limit_delete_files_ = 1000000;
bool fail_delete_files_ = false;
bool get_children_failure_ = false;
bool create_dir_if_missing_failure_ = false;
bool new_directory_failure_ = false;
// Keeps track of how many files of each type were successfully opened, and
// out of those, how many were opened with direct I/O.
std::atomic<int> num_rand_readers_;
std::atomic<int> num_direct_rand_readers_;
std::atomic<int> num_seq_readers_;
std::atomic<int> num_direct_seq_readers_;
std::atomic<int> num_writers_;
std::atomic<int> num_direct_writers_;
}; // TestEnv
class FileManager : public EnvWrapper {
public:
explicit FileManager(Env* t) : EnvWrapper(t), rnd_(5) {}
Status DeleteRandomFileInDir(const std::string& dir) {
std::vector<std::string> children;
GetChildren(dir, &children);
if (children.size() <= 2) { // . and ..
return Status::NotFound("");
}
while (true) {
int i = rnd_.Next() % children.size();
if (children[i] != "." && children[i] != "..") {
return DeleteFile(dir + "/" + children[i]);
}
}
// should never get here
assert(false);
return Status::NotFound("");
}
Status AppendToRandomFileInDir(const std::string& dir,
const std::string& data) {
std::vector<std::string> children;
GetChildren(dir, &children);
if (children.size() <= 2) {
return Status::NotFound("");
}
while (true) {
int i = rnd_.Next() % children.size();
if (children[i] != "." && children[i] != "..") {
return WriteToFile(dir + "/" + children[i], data);
}
}
// should never get here
assert(false);
return Status::NotFound("");
}
Status CorruptFile(const std::string& fname, uint64_t bytes_to_corrupt) {
std::string file_contents;
Status s = ReadFileToString(this, fname, &file_contents);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = DeleteFile(fname);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bytes_to_corrupt; ++i) {
std::string tmp;
test::RandomString(&rnd_, 1, &tmp);
file_contents[rnd_.Next() % file_contents.size()] = tmp[0];
}
return WriteToFile(fname, file_contents);
}
Status CorruptChecksum(const std::string& fname, bool appear_valid) {
std::string metadata;
Status s = ReadFileToString(this, fname, &metadata);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = DeleteFile(fname);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
auto pos = metadata.find("private");
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
return Status::Corruption("private file is expected");
}
pos = metadata.find(" crc32 ", pos + 6);
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
return Status::Corruption("checksum not found");
}
if (metadata.size() < pos + 7) {
return Status::Corruption("bad CRC32 checksum value");
}
if (appear_valid) {
if (metadata[pos + 8] == '\n') {
// single digit value, safe to insert one more digit
metadata.insert(pos + 8, 1, '0');
} else {
metadata.erase(pos + 8, 1);
}
} else {
metadata[pos + 7] = 'a';
}
return WriteToFile(fname, metadata);
}
Status WriteToFile(const std::string& fname, const std::string& data) {
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
EnvOptions env_options;
env_options.use_mmap_writes = false;
Status s = EnvWrapper::NewWritableFile(fname, &file, env_options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
return file->Append(Slice(data));
}
private:
Random rnd_;
}; // FileManager
// utility functions
static size_t FillDB(DB* db, int from, int to) {
size_t bytes_written = 0;
for (int i = from; i < to; ++i) {
std::string key = "testkey" + ToString(i);
std::string value = "testvalue" + ToString(i);
bytes_written += key.size() + value.size();
EXPECT_OK(db->Put(WriteOptions(), Slice(key), Slice(value)));
}
return bytes_written;
}
static void AssertExists(DB* db, int from, int to) {
for (int i = from; i < to; ++i) {
std::string key = "testkey" + ToString(i);
std::string value;
Status s = db->Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(key), &value);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "testvalue" + ToString(i));
}
}
static void AssertEmpty(DB* db, int from, int to) {
for (int i = from; i < to; ++i) {
std::string key = "testkey" + ToString(i);
std::string value = "testvalue" + ToString(i);
Status s = db->Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(key), &value);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
}
}
class BackupableDBTest : public testing::Test {
public:
enum ShareOption {
kNoShare,
kShareNoChecksum,
kShareWithChecksum,
};
const std::vector<ShareOption> kAllShareOptions = {kNoShare, kShareNoChecksum,
kShareWithChecksum};
BackupableDBTest() {
// set up files
std::string db_chroot = test::PerThreadDBPath("backupable_db");
std::string backup_chroot = test::PerThreadDBPath("backupable_db_backup");
Env::Default()->CreateDir(db_chroot);
Env::Default()->CreateDir(backup_chroot);
dbname_ = "/tempdb";
backupdir_ = "/tempbk";
// set up envs
db_chroot_env_.reset(NewChrootEnv(Env::Default(), db_chroot));
backup_chroot_env_.reset(NewChrootEnv(Env::Default(), backup_chroot));
test_db_env_.reset(new TestEnv(db_chroot_env_.get()));
test_backup_env_.reset(new TestEnv(backup_chroot_env_.get()));
file_manager_.reset(new FileManager(backup_chroot_env_.get()));
// set up db options
options_.create_if_missing = true;
options_.paranoid_checks = true;
options_.write_buffer_size = 1 << 17; // 128KB
options_.env = test_db_env_.get();
options_.wal_dir = dbname_;
// Create logger
DBOptions logger_options;
logger_options.env = db_chroot_env_.get();
CreateLoggerFromOptions(dbname_, logger_options, &logger_);
// set up backup db options
backupable_options_.reset(new BackupableDBOptions(
backupdir_, test_backup_env_.get(), true, logger_.get(), true));
// most tests will use multi-threaded backups
backupable_options_->max_background_operations = 7;
// delete old files in db
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
}
DB* OpenDB() {
DB* db;
EXPECT_OK(DB::Open(options_, dbname_, &db));
return db;
}
void OpenDBAndBackupEngine(bool destroy_old_data = false, bool dummy = false,
ShareOption shared_option = kShareNoChecksum) {
// reset all the defaults
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(1000000);
test_db_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(1000000);
test_db_env_->SetDummySequentialFile(dummy);
DB* db;
if (dummy) {
dummy_db_ = new DummyDB(options_, dbname_);
db = dummy_db_;
} else {
ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options_, dbname_, &db));
}
db_.reset(db);
backupable_options_->destroy_old_data = destroy_old_data;
backupable_options_->share_table_files = shared_option != kNoShare;
backupable_options_->share_files_with_checksum =
shared_option == kShareWithChecksum;
BackupEngine* backup_engine;
ASSERT_OK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
backup_engine_.reset(backup_engine);
}
void CloseDBAndBackupEngine() {
db_.reset();
backup_engine_.reset();
}
void OpenBackupEngine() {
backupable_options_->destroy_old_data = false;
BackupEngine* backup_engine;
ASSERT_OK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
backup_engine_.reset(backup_engine);
}
void CloseBackupEngine() { backup_engine_.reset(nullptr); }
// restores backup backup_id and asserts the existence of
// [start_exist, end_exist> and not-existence of
// [end_exist, end>
//
// if backup_id == 0, it means restore from latest
// if end == 0, don't check AssertEmpty
void AssertBackupConsistency(BackupID backup_id, uint32_t start_exist,
uint32_t end_exist, uint32_t end = 0,
bool keep_log_files = false) {
RestoreOptions restore_options(keep_log_files);
bool opened_backup_engine = false;
if (backup_engine_.get() == nullptr) {
opened_backup_engine = true;
OpenBackupEngine();
}
if (backup_id > 0) {
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(backup_id, dbname_, dbname_,
restore_options));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromLatestBackup(dbname_, dbname_,
restore_options));
}
DB* db = OpenDB();
AssertExists(db, start_exist, end_exist);
if (end != 0) {
AssertEmpty(db, end_exist, end);
}
delete db;
if (opened_backup_engine) {
CloseBackupEngine();
}
}
void DeleteLogFiles() {
std::vector<std::string> delete_logs;
db_chroot_env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &delete_logs);
for (auto f : delete_logs) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
bool ok = ParseFileName(f, &number, &type);
if (ok && type == kLogFile) {
db_chroot_env_->DeleteFile(dbname_ + "/" + f);
}
}
}
// files
std::string dbname_;
std::string backupdir_;
// logger_ must be above backup_engine_ such that the engine's destructor,
// which uses a raw pointer to the logger, executes first.
std::shared_ptr<Logger> logger_;
// envs
std::unique_ptr<Env> db_chroot_env_;
std::unique_ptr<Env> backup_chroot_env_;
std::unique_ptr<TestEnv> test_db_env_;
std::unique_ptr<TestEnv> test_backup_env_;
std::unique_ptr<FileManager> file_manager_;
// all the dbs!
DummyDB* dummy_db_; // BackupableDB owns dummy_db_
std::unique_ptr<DB> db_;
std::unique_ptr<BackupEngine> backup_engine_;
// options
Options options_;
protected:
std::unique_ptr<BackupableDBOptions> backupable_options_;
}; // BackupableDBTest
void AppendPath(const std::string& path, std::vector<std::string>& v) {
for (auto& f : v) {
f = path + f;
}
}
class BackupableDBTestWithParam : public BackupableDBTest,
public testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
public:
BackupableDBTestWithParam() {
backupable_options_->share_files_with_checksum = GetParam();
}
};
// This test verifies that the verifyBackup method correctly identifies
// invalid backups
TEST_P(BackupableDBTestWithParam, VerifyBackup) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
Random rnd(6);
Status s;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
// create five backups
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
// ---------- case 1. - valid backup -----------
ASSERT_TRUE(backup_engine_->VerifyBackup(1).ok());
// ---------- case 2. - delete a file -----------i
file_manager_->DeleteRandomFileInDir(backupdir_ + "/private/1");
ASSERT_TRUE(backup_engine_->VerifyBackup(1).IsNotFound());
// ---------- case 3. - corrupt a file -----------
std::string append_data = "Corrupting a random file";
file_manager_->AppendToRandomFileInDir(backupdir_ + "/private/2",
append_data);
ASSERT_TRUE(backup_engine_->VerifyBackup(2).IsCorruption());
// ---------- case 4. - invalid backup -----------
ASSERT_TRUE(backup_engine_->VerifyBackup(6).IsNotFound());
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
}
// open DB, write, close DB, backup, restore, repeat
TEST_P(BackupableDBTestWithParam, OfflineIntegrationTest) {
// has to be a big number, so that it triggers the memtable flush
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
const int max_key = keys_iteration * 4 + 10;
// first iter -- flush before backup
// second iter -- don't flush before backup
for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; ++iter) {
// delete old data
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
bool destroy_data = true;
// every iteration --
// 1. insert new data in the DB
// 2. backup the DB
// 3. destroy the db
// 4. restore the db, check everything is still there
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
// in last iteration, put smaller amount of data,
int fill_up_to = std::min(keys_iteration * (i + 1), max_key);
// ---- insert new data and back up ----
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(destroy_data);
destroy_data = false;
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, fill_up_to);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), iter == 0));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
// ---- make sure it's empty ----
DB* db = OpenDB();
AssertEmpty(db, 0, fill_up_to);
delete db;
// ---- restore the DB ----
OpenBackupEngine();
if (i >= 3) { // test purge old backups
// when i == 4, purge to only 1 backup
// when i == 3, purge to 2 backups
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->PurgeOldBackups(5 - i));
}
// ---- make sure the data is there ---
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, fill_up_to, max_key);
CloseBackupEngine();
}
}
}
// open DB, write, backup, write, backup, close, restore
TEST_P(BackupableDBTestWithParam, OnlineIntegrationTest) {
// has to be a big number, so that it triggers the memtable flush
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
const int max_key = keys_iteration * 4 + 10;
Random rnd(7);
// delete old data
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
// write some data, backup, repeat
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
if (i == 4) {
// delete backup number 2, online delete!
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(2));
}
// in last iteration, put smaller amount of data,
// so that backups can share sst files
int fill_up_to = std::min(keys_iteration * (i + 1), max_key);
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, fill_up_to);
// we should get consistent results with flush_before_backup
// set to both true and false
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2)));
}
// close and destroy
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
// ---- make sure it's empty ----
DB* db = OpenDB();
AssertEmpty(db, 0, max_key);
delete db;
// ---- restore every backup and verify all the data is there ----
OpenBackupEngine();
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
if (i == 2) {
// we deleted backup 2
Status s = backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(2, dbname_, dbname_);
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
} else {
int fill_up_to = std::min(keys_iteration * i, max_key);
AssertBackupConsistency(i, 0, fill_up_to, max_key);
}
}
// delete some backups -- this should leave only backups 3 and 5 alive
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(4));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->PurgeOldBackups(2));
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_info;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_info);
ASSERT_EQ(2UL, backup_info.size());
// check backup 3
AssertBackupConsistency(3, 0, 3 * keys_iteration, max_key);
// check backup 5
AssertBackupConsistency(5, 0, max_key);
CloseBackupEngine();
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BackupableDBTestWithParam, BackupableDBTestWithParam,
::testing::Bool());
// this will make sure that backup does not copy the same file twice
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, NoDoubleCopy_And_AutoGC) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true, true);
// should write 5 DB files + one meta file
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(7);
test_backup_env_->ClearWrittenFiles();
test_db_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(0);
dummy_db_->live_files_ = {"/00010.sst", "/00011.sst", "/CURRENT",
"/MANIFEST-01"};
dummy_db_->wal_files_ = {{"/00011.log", true}, {"/00012.log", false}};
test_db_env_->SetFilenamesForMockedAttrs(dummy_db_->live_files_);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), false));
std::vector<std::string> should_have_written = {
"/shared/.00010.sst.tmp", "/shared/.00011.sst.tmp", "/private/1/CURRENT",
"/private/1/MANIFEST-01", "/private/1/00011.log", "/meta/.1.tmp"};
AppendPath(backupdir_, should_have_written);
test_backup_env_->AssertWrittenFiles(should_have_written);
char db_number = '1';
for (std::string other_sst : {"00015.sst", "00017.sst", "00019.sst"}) {
// should write 4 new DB files + one meta file
// should not write/copy 00010.sst, since it's already there!
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(6);
test_backup_env_->ClearWrittenFiles();
dummy_db_->live_files_ = {"/00010.sst", "/" + other_sst, "/CURRENT",
"/MANIFEST-01"};
dummy_db_->wal_files_ = {{"/00011.log", true}, {"/00012.log", false}};
test_db_env_->SetFilenamesForMockedAttrs(dummy_db_->live_files_);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), false));
// should not open 00010.sst - it's already there
++db_number;
std::string private_dir = std::string("/private/") + db_number;
should_have_written = {
"/shared/." + other_sst + ".tmp", private_dir + "/CURRENT",
private_dir + "/MANIFEST-01", private_dir + "/00011.log",
std::string("/meta/.") + db_number + ".tmp"};
AppendPath(backupdir_, should_have_written);
test_backup_env_->AssertWrittenFiles(should_have_written);
}
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(1));
ASSERT_OK(test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00010.sst"));
// 00011.sst was only in backup 1, should be deleted
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00011.sst"));
ASSERT_OK(test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00015.sst"));
// MANIFEST file size should be only 100
uint64_t size = 0;
test_backup_env_->GetFileSize(backupdir_ + "/private/2/MANIFEST-01", &size);
ASSERT_EQ(100UL, size);
test_backup_env_->GetFileSize(backupdir_ + "/shared/00015.sst", &size);
ASSERT_EQ(200UL, size);
CloseBackupEngine();
//
// Now simulate incomplete delete by removing just meta
//
ASSERT_OK(test_backup_env_->DeleteFile(backupdir_ + "/meta/2"));
OpenBackupEngine();
// 1 appears to be removed, so
// 2 non-corrupt and 0 corrupt seen
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_info;
std::vector<BackupID> corrupt_backup_ids;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_info);
backup_engine_->GetCorruptedBackups(&corrupt_backup_ids);
ASSERT_EQ(2UL, backup_info.size());
ASSERT_EQ(0UL, corrupt_backup_ids.size());
// Keep the two we see, but this should suffice to purge unreferenced
// shared files from incomplete delete.
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->PurgeOldBackups(2));
// Make sure dangling sst file has been removed (somewhere along this
// process). GarbageCollect should not be needed.
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00015.sst"));
ASSERT_OK(test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00017.sst"));
ASSERT_OK(test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00019.sst"));
// Now actually purge a good one
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->PurgeOldBackups(1));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00017.sst"));
ASSERT_OK(test_backup_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/shared/00019.sst"));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
}
// test various kind of corruptions that may happen:
// 1. Not able to write a file for backup - that backup should fail,
// everything else should work
// 2. Corrupted backup meta file or missing backuped file - we should
// not be able to open that backup, but all other backups should be
// fine
// 3. Corrupted checksum value - if the checksum is not a valid uint32_t,
// db open should fail, otherwise, it aborts during the restore process.
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, CorruptionsTest) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
Random rnd(6);
Status s;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
// create five backups
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2)));
}
// ---------- case 1. - fail a write -----------
// try creating backup 6, but fail a write
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * 5, keys_iteration * 6);
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(2);
// should fail
s = backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2));
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(1000000);
// latest backup should have all the keys
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, keys_iteration * 5, keys_iteration * 6);
// --------- case 2. corrupted backup meta or missing backuped file ----
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->CorruptFile(backupdir_ + "/meta/5", 3));
// since 5 meta is now corrupted, latest backup should be 4
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, keys_iteration * 4, keys_iteration * 5);
OpenBackupEngine();
s = backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(5, dbname_, dbname_);
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
CloseBackupEngine();
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->DeleteRandomFileInDir(backupdir_ + "/private/4"));
// 4 is corrupted, 3 is the latest backup now
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, keys_iteration * 3, keys_iteration * 5);
OpenBackupEngine();
s = backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(4, dbname_, dbname_);
CloseBackupEngine();
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
// --------- case 3. corrupted checksum value ----
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->CorruptChecksum(backupdir_ + "/meta/3", false));
// checksum of backup 3 is an invalid value, this can be detected at
// db open time, and it reverts to the previous backup automatically
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, keys_iteration * 2, keys_iteration * 5);
// checksum of the backup 2 appears to be valid, this can cause checksum
// mismatch and abort restore process
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->CorruptChecksum(backupdir_ + "/meta/2", true));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/2"));
OpenBackupEngine();
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/2"));
s = backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(2, dbname_, dbname_);
ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
// make sure that no corrupt backups have actually been deleted!
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/1"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/2"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/3"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/4"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/5"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/1"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/2"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/3"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/4"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/5"));
// delete the corrupt backups and then make sure they're actually deleted
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(5));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(4));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(3));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(2));
// Should not be needed anymore with auto-GC on DeleteBackup
//(void)backup_engine_->GarbageCollect();
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/5"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/5"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/4"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/4"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/3"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/3"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/2"));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::NotFound(),
file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/2"));
CloseBackupEngine();
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, keys_iteration * 1, keys_iteration * 5);
// new backup should be 2!
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * 1, keys_iteration * 2);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2)));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
AssertBackupConsistency(2, 0, keys_iteration * 2, keys_iteration * 5);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, InterruptCreationTest) {
// Interrupt backup creation by failing new writes and failing cleanup of the
// partial state. Then verify a subsequent backup can still succeed.
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
Random rnd(6);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true /* destroy_old_data */);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, keys_iteration);
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(2);
test_backup_env_->SetDeleteFileFailure(true);
// should fail creation
ASSERT_FALSE(
backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2)).ok());
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
// should also fail cleanup so the tmp directory stays behind
ASSERT_OK(backup_chroot_env_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/1/"));
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false /* destroy_old_data */);
test_backup_env_->SetLimitWrittenFiles(1000000);
test_backup_env_->SetDeleteFileFailure(false);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2)));
// latest backup should have all the keys
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, keys_iteration);
}
inline std::string OptionsPath(std::string ret, int backupID) {
ret += "/private/";
ret += std::to_string(backupID);
ret += "/";
return ret;
}
// Backup the LATEST options file to
// "<backup_dir>/private/<backup_id>/OPTIONS<number>"
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, BackupOptions) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
std::string name;
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
// Must reset() before reset(OpenDB()) again.
// Calling OpenDB() while *db_ is existing will cause LOCK issue
db_.reset();
db_.reset(OpenDB());
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
rocksdb::GetLatestOptionsFileName(db_->GetName(), options_.env, &name);
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(OptionsPath(backupdir_, i) + name));
backup_chroot_env_->GetChildren(OptionsPath(backupdir_, i), &filenames);
for (auto fn : filenames) {
if (fn.compare(0, 7, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
ASSERT_EQ(name, fn);
}
}
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, SetOptionsBackupRaceCondition) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
{{"CheckpointImpl::CreateCheckpoint:SavedLiveFiles1",
"BackupableDBTest::SetOptionsBackupRaceCondition:BeforeSetOptions"},
{"BackupableDBTest::SetOptionsBackupRaceCondition:AfterSetOptions",
"CheckpointImpl::CreateCheckpoint:SavedLiveFiles2"}});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
rocksdb::port::Thread setoptions_thread{[this]() {
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"BackupableDBTest::SetOptionsBackupRaceCondition:BeforeSetOptions");
DBImpl* dbi = static_cast<DBImpl*>(db_.get());
// Change arbitrary option to trigger OPTIONS file deletion
ASSERT_OK(dbi->SetOptions(dbi->DefaultColumnFamily(),
{{"paranoid_file_checks", "false"}}));
ASSERT_OK(dbi->SetOptions(dbi->DefaultColumnFamily(),
{{"paranoid_file_checks", "true"}}));
ASSERT_OK(dbi->SetOptions(dbi->DefaultColumnFamily(),
{{"paranoid_file_checks", "false"}}));
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"BackupableDBTest::SetOptionsBackupRaceCondition:AfterSetOptions");
}};
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get()));
setoptions_thread.join();
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
}
// This test verifies we don't delete the latest backup when read-only option is
// set
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, NoDeleteWithReadOnly) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
Random rnd(6);
Status s;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
// create five backups
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(rnd.Next() % 2)));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->WriteToFile(backupdir_ + "/LATEST_BACKUP", "4"));
backupable_options_->destroy_old_data = false;
BackupEngineReadOnly* read_only_backup_engine;
ASSERT_OK(BackupEngineReadOnly::Open(backup_chroot_env_.get(),
*backupable_options_,
&read_only_backup_engine));
// assert that data from backup 5 is still here (even though LATEST_BACKUP
// says 4 is latest)
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/meta/5"));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(backupdir_ + "/private/5"));
// Behavior change: We now ignore LATEST_BACKUP contents. This means that
// we should have 5 backups, even if LATEST_BACKUP says 4.
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_info;
read_only_backup_engine->GetBackupInfo(&backup_info);
ASSERT_EQ(5UL, backup_info.size());
delete read_only_backup_engine;
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, FailOverwritingBackups) {
options_.write_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 1GB
options_.disable_auto_compactions = true;
// create backups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DeleteLogFiles();
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false);
FillDB(db_.get(), 100 * i, 100 * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
// restore 3
OpenBackupEngine();
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(3, dbname_, dbname_));
CloseBackupEngine();
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 300);
Status s = backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true);
// the new backup fails because new table files
// clash with old table files from backups 4 and 5
// (since write_buffer_size is huge, we can be sure that
// each backup will generate only one sst file and that
// a file generated by a new backup is the same as
// sst file generated by backup 4)
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsCorruption());
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(4));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(5));
// now, the backup can succeed
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, NoShareTableFiles) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true, false, kNoShare);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(i % 2)));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
AssertBackupConsistency(i + 1, 0, keys_iteration * (i + 1),
keys_iteration * 6);
}
}
// Verify that you can backup and restore with share_files_with_checksum on
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, ShareTableFilesWithChecksums) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true, false, kShareWithChecksum);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), !!(i % 2)));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
AssertBackupConsistency(i + 1, 0, keys_iteration * (i + 1),
keys_iteration * 6);
}
}
// Verify that you can backup and restore using share_files_with_checksum set to
// false and then transition this option to true
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, ShareTableFilesWithChecksumsTransition) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
// set share_files_with_checksum to false
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true, false, kShareNoChecksum);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
AssertBackupConsistency(i + 1, 0, keys_iteration * (i + 1),
keys_iteration * 6);
}
// set share_files_with_checksum to true and do some more backups
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false /* destroy_old_data */, false,
kShareWithChecksum);
for (int i = 5; i < 10; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
// Verify first (about to delete)
AssertBackupConsistency(1, 0, keys_iteration, keys_iteration * 11);
// For an extra challenge, make sure that GarbageCollect / DeleteBackup
// is OK even if we open without share_table_files
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false /* destroy_old_data */, false, kNoShare);
backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(1);
backup_engine_->GarbageCollect();
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
// Verify rest (not deleted)
for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) {
AssertBackupConsistency(i + 1, 0, keys_iteration * (i + 1),
keys_iteration * 11);
}
}
// This test simulates cleaning up after aborted or incomplete creation
// of a new backup.
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, DeleteTmpFiles) {
for (int cleanup_fn : {1, 2, 3, 4}) {
for (ShareOption shared_option : kAllShareOptions) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false /* destroy_old_data */, false /* dummy */,
shared_option);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get()));
BackupID next_id = 1;
BackupID oldest_id = std::numeric_limits<BackupID>::max();
{
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_info;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_info);
for (const auto& bi : backup_info) {
next_id = std::max(next_id, bi.backup_id + 1);
oldest_id = std::min(oldest_id, bi.backup_id);
}
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
// An aborted or incomplete new backup will always be in the next
// id (maybe more)
std::string next_private = "private/" + std::to_string(next_id);
// NOTE: both shared and shared_checksum should be cleaned up
// regardless of how the backup engine is opened.
std::vector<std::string> tmp_files_and_dirs;
for (const auto& dir_and_file : {
std::make_pair(std::string("shared"),
std::string(".00006.sst.tmp")),
std::make_pair(std::string("shared_checksum"),
std::string(".00007.sst.tmp")),
std::make_pair(next_private, std::string("00003.sst")),
}) {
std::string dir = backupdir_ + "/" + dir_and_file.first;
file_manager_->CreateDir(dir);
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(dir));
std::string file = dir + "/" + dir_and_file.second;
file_manager_->WriteToFile(file, "tmp");
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->FileExists(file));
tmp_files_and_dirs.push_back(file);
}
if (cleanup_fn != /*CreateNewBackup*/ 4) {
// This exists after CreateNewBackup because it's deleted then
// re-created.
tmp_files_and_dirs.push_back(backupdir_ + "/" + next_private);
}
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(false /* destroy_old_data */, false /* dummy */,
shared_option);
// Need to call one of these explicitly to delete tmp files
switch (cleanup_fn) {
case 1:
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->GarbageCollect());
break;
case 2:
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(oldest_id));
break;
case 3:
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->PurgeOldBackups(1));
break;
case 4:
// Does a garbage collect if it sees that next private dir exists
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get()));
break;
default:
assert(false);
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
for (std::string file_or_dir : tmp_files_and_dirs) {
if (file_manager_->FileExists(file_or_dir) != Status::NotFound()) {
FAIL() << file_or_dir << " was expected to be deleted." << cleanup_fn;
}
}
}
}
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, KeepLogFiles) {
backupable_options_->backup_log_files = false;
// basically infinite
options_.WAL_ttl_seconds = 24 * 60 * 60;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
FillDB(db_.get(), 100, 200);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), false));
FillDB(db_.get(), 200, 300);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
FillDB(db_.get(), 300, 400);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
FillDB(db_.get(), 400, 500);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
// all data should be there if we call with keep_log_files = true
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, 500, 600, true);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, RateLimiting) {
size_t const kMicrosPerSec = 1000 * 1000LL;
uint64_t const MB = 1024 * 1024;
const std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> limits(
{{1 * MB, 5 * MB}, {2 * MB, 3 * MB}});
std::shared_ptr<RateLimiter> backupThrottler(NewGenericRateLimiter(1));
std::shared_ptr<RateLimiter> restoreThrottler(NewGenericRateLimiter(1));
for (bool makeThrottler : {false, true}) {
if (makeThrottler) {
backupable_options_->backup_rate_limiter = backupThrottler;
backupable_options_->restore_rate_limiter = restoreThrottler;
}
// iter 0 -- single threaded
// iter 1 -- multi threaded
for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; ++iter) {
for (const auto& limit : limits) {
// destroy old data
DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
if (makeThrottler) {
backupThrottler->SetBytesPerSecond(limit.first);
restoreThrottler->SetBytesPerSecond(limit.second);
} else {
backupable_options_->backup_rate_limit = limit.first;
backupable_options_->restore_rate_limit = limit.second;
}
backupable_options_->max_background_operations = (iter == 0) ? 1 : 10;
options_.compression = kNoCompression;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
size_t bytes_written = FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100000);
auto start_backup = db_chroot_env_->NowMicros();
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), false));
auto backup_time = db_chroot_env_->NowMicros() - start_backup;
auto rate_limited_backup_time =
(bytes_written * kMicrosPerSec) / limit.first;
ASSERT_GT(backup_time, 0.8 * rate_limited_backup_time);
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
OpenBackupEngine();
auto start_restore = db_chroot_env_->NowMicros();
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromLatestBackup(dbname_, dbname_));
auto restore_time = db_chroot_env_->NowMicros() - start_restore;
CloseBackupEngine();
auto rate_limited_restore_time =
(bytes_written * kMicrosPerSec) / limit.second;
ASSERT_GT(restore_time, 0.8 * rate_limited_restore_time);
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, 100000, 100010);
}
}
}
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, ReadOnlyBackupEngine) {
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
FillDB(db_.get(), 100, 200);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
backupable_options_->destroy_old_data = false;
test_backup_env_->ClearWrittenFiles();
test_backup_env_->SetLimitDeleteFiles(0);
BackupEngineReadOnly* read_only_backup_engine;
ASSERT_OK(BackupEngineReadOnly::Open(
db_chroot_env_.get(), *backupable_options_, &read_only_backup_engine));
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_info;
read_only_backup_engine->GetBackupInfo(&backup_info);
ASSERT_EQ(backup_info.size(), 2U);
RestoreOptions restore_options(false);
ASSERT_OK(read_only_backup_engine->RestoreDBFromLatestBackup(
dbname_, dbname_, restore_options));
delete read_only_backup_engine;
std::vector<std::string> should_have_written;
test_backup_env_->AssertWrittenFiles(should_have_written);
DB* db = OpenDB();
AssertExists(db, 0, 200);
delete db;
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, ProgressCallbackDuringBackup) {
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
bool is_callback_invoked = false;
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(
db_.get(), true,
[&is_callback_invoked]() { is_callback_invoked = true; }));
ASSERT_TRUE(is_callback_invoked);
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, GarbageCollectionBeforeBackup) {
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
backup_chroot_env_->CreateDirIfMissing(backupdir_ + "/shared");
std::string file_five = backupdir_ + "/shared/000007.sst";
std::string file_five_contents = "I'm not really a sst file";
// this depends on the fact that 00007.sst is the first file created by the DB
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->WriteToFile(file_five, file_five_contents));
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
// backup overwrites file 000007.sst
ASSERT_TRUE(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true).ok());
std::string new_file_five_contents;
ASSERT_OK(ReadFileToString(backup_chroot_env_.get(), file_five,
&new_file_five_contents));
// file 000007.sst was overwritten
ASSERT_TRUE(new_file_five_contents != file_five_contents);
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, 100);
}
// Test that we properly propagate Env failures
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, EnvFailures) {
BackupEngine* backup_engine;
// get children failure
{
test_backup_env_->SetGetChildrenFailure(true);
ASSERT_NOK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
test_backup_env_->SetGetChildrenFailure(false);
}
// created dir failure
{
test_backup_env_->SetCreateDirIfMissingFailure(true);
ASSERT_NOK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
test_backup_env_->SetCreateDirIfMissingFailure(false);
}
// new directory failure
{
test_backup_env_->SetNewDirectoryFailure(true);
ASSERT_NOK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
test_backup_env_->SetNewDirectoryFailure(false);
}
// Read from meta-file failure
{
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
ASSERT_TRUE(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true).ok());
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFile(true);
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFileFailReads(true);
backupable_options_->destroy_old_data = false;
ASSERT_NOK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFile(false);
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFileFailReads(false);
}
// no failure
{
ASSERT_OK(BackupEngine::Open(test_db_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
delete backup_engine;
}
}
// Verify manifest can roll while a backup is being created with the old
// manifest.
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation) {
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
options_.max_manifest_file_size = 0; // always rollover manifest for file add
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency({
{"CheckpointImpl::CreateCheckpoint:SavedLiveFiles1",
"VersionSet::LogAndApply:WriteManifest"},
{"VersionSet::LogAndApply:WriteManifestDone",
"CheckpointImpl::CreateCheckpoint:SavedLiveFiles2"},
});
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
rocksdb::port::Thread flush_thread{[this]() { ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions())); }};
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), false));
flush_thread.join();
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
// The last manifest roll would've already been cleaned up by the full scan
// that happens when CreateNewBackup invokes EnableFileDeletions. We need to
// trigger another roll to verify non-full scan purges stale manifests.
DBImpl* db_impl = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_.get());
std::string prev_manifest_path =
DescriptorFileName(dbname_, db_impl->TEST_Current_Manifest_FileNo());
FillDB(db_.get(), 0, 100);
ASSERT_OK(db_chroot_env_->FileExists(prev_manifest_path));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
ASSERT_TRUE(db_chroot_env_->FileExists(prev_manifest_path).IsNotFound());
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
AssertBackupConsistency(0, 0, 100);
}
// see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/921
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, Issue921Test) {
BackupEngine* backup_engine;
backupable_options_->share_table_files = false;
backup_chroot_env_->CreateDirIfMissing(backupable_options_->backup_dir);
backupable_options_->backup_dir += "/new_dir";
ASSERT_OK(BackupEngine::Open(backup_chroot_env_.get(), *backupable_options_,
&backup_engine));
delete backup_engine;
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, BackupWithMetadata) {
const int keys_iteration = 5000;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
// create five backups
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
const std::string metadata = std::to_string(i);
FillDB(db_.get(), keys_iteration * i, keys_iteration * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(
backup_engine_->CreateNewBackupWithMetadata(db_.get(), metadata, true));
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_infos;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_infos);
ASSERT_EQ(5, backup_infos.size());
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(std::to_string(i), backup_infos[i].app_metadata);
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, BinaryMetadata) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
std::string binaryMetadata = "abc\ndef";
binaryMetadata.push_back('\0');
binaryMetadata.append("ghi");
ASSERT_OK(
backup_engine_->CreateNewBackupWithMetadata(db_.get(), binaryMetadata));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_infos;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_infos);
ASSERT_EQ(1, backup_infos.size());
ASSERT_EQ(binaryMetadata, backup_infos[0].app_metadata);
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, MetadataTooLarge) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
std::string largeMetadata(1024 * 1024 + 1, 0);
ASSERT_NOK(
backup_engine_->CreateNewBackupWithMetadata(db_.get(), largeMetadata));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, LimitBackupsOpened) {
// Verify the specified max backups are opened, including skipping over
// corrupted backups.
//
// Setup:
// - backups 1, 2, and 4 are valid
// - backup 3 is corrupt
// - max_valid_backups_to_open == 2
//
// Expectation: the engine opens backups 4 and 2 since those are latest two
// non-corrupt backups.
const int kNumKeys = 5000;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true);
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), kNumKeys * i, kNumKeys * (i + 1));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
if (i == 3) {
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->CorruptFile(backupdir_ + "/meta/3", 3));
}
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
backupable_options_->max_valid_backups_to_open = 2;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_infos;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_infos);
ASSERT_EQ(2, backup_infos.size());
ASSERT_EQ(2, backup_infos[0].backup_id);
ASSERT_EQ(4, backup_infos[1].backup_id);
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, CreateWhenLatestBackupCorrupted) {
// we should pick an ID greater than corrupted backups' IDs so creation can
// succeed even when latest backup is corrupted.
const int kNumKeys = 5000;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true /* destroy_old_data */);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0 /* from */, kNumKeys);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(),
true /* flush_before_backup */));
ASSERT_OK(file_manager_->CorruptFile(backupdir_ + "/meta/1",
3 /* bytes_to_corrupt */));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(),
true /* flush_before_backup */));
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_infos;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_infos);
ASSERT_EQ(1, backup_infos.size());
ASSERT_EQ(2, backup_infos[0].backup_id);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, WriteOnlyEngine) {
// Verify we can open a backup engine and create new ones even if reading old
// backups would fail with IOError. IOError is a more serious condition than
// corruption and would cause the engine to fail opening. So the only way to
// avoid is by not reading old backups at all, i.e., respecting
// `max_valid_backups_to_open == 0`.
const int kNumKeys = 5000;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true /* destroy_old_data */);
FillDB(db_.get(), 0 /* from */, kNumKeys);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
backupable_options_->max_valid_backups_to_open = 0;
// cause any meta-file reads to fail with IOError during Open
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFile(true);
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFileFailReads(true);
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFileFailReads(false);
test_backup_env_->SetDummySequentialFile(false);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_infos;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_infos);
ASSERT_EQ(1, backup_infos.size());
ASSERT_EQ(2, backup_infos[0].backup_id);
}
TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, WriteOnlyEngineNoSharedFileDeletion) {
// Verifies a write-only BackupEngine does not delete files belonging to valid
// backups when GarbageCollect, PurgeOldBackups, or DeleteBackup are called.
const int kNumKeys = 5000;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(i == 0 /* destroy_old_data */);
FillDB(db_.get(), i * kNumKeys, (i + 1) * kNumKeys);
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(), true));
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
backupable_options_->max_valid_backups_to_open = 0;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine();
switch (i) {
case 0:
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->GarbageCollect());
break;
case 1:
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->PurgeOldBackups(1 /* num_backups_to_keep */));
break;
case 2:
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->DeleteBackup(2 /* backup_id */));
break;
default:
assert(false);
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
backupable_options_->max_valid_backups_to_open = port::kMaxInt32;
AssertBackupConsistency(i + 1, 0, (i + 1) * kNumKeys);
}
}
TEST_P(BackupableDBTestWithParam, BackupUsingDirectIO) {
// Tests direct I/O on the backup engine's reads and writes on the DB env and
// backup env
// We use ChrootEnv underneath so the below line checks for direct I/O support
// in the chroot directory, not the true filesystem root.
if (!test::IsDirectIOSupported(test_db_env_.get(), "/")) {
return;
}
const int kNumKeysPerBackup = 100;
const int kNumBackups = 3;
options_.use_direct_reads = true;
OpenDBAndBackupEngine(true /* destroy_old_data */);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumBackups; ++i) {
FillDB(db_.get(), i * kNumKeysPerBackup /* from */,
(i + 1) * kNumKeysPerBackup /* to */);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
// Clear the file open counters and then do a bunch of backup engine ops.
// For all ops, files should be opened in direct mode.
test_backup_env_->ClearFileOpenCounters();
test_db_env_->ClearFileOpenCounters();
CloseBackupEngine();
OpenBackupEngine();
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->CreateNewBackup(db_.get(),
false /* flush_before_backup */));
ASSERT_OK(backup_engine_->VerifyBackup(i + 1));
CloseBackupEngine();
OpenBackupEngine();
std::vector<BackupInfo> backup_infos;
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_infos);
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(i + 1), backup_infos.size());
// Verify backup engine always opened files with direct I/O
ASSERT_EQ(0, test_db_env_->num_writers());
ASSERT_EQ(0, test_db_env_->num_rand_readers());
ASSERT_GT(test_db_env_->num_direct_seq_readers(), 0);
// Currently the DB doesn't support reading WALs or manifest with direct
// I/O, so subtract two.
ASSERT_EQ(test_db_env_->num_seq_readers() - 2,
test_db_env_->num_direct_seq_readers());
ASSERT_EQ(0, test_db_env_->num_rand_readers());
}
CloseDBAndBackupEngine();
for (int i = 0; i < kNumBackups; ++i) {
AssertBackupConsistency(i + 1 /* backup_id */,
i * kNumKeysPerBackup /* start_exist */,
(i + 1) * kNumKeysPerBackup /* end_exist */,
(i + 2) * kNumKeysPerBackup /* end */);
}
}
} // anon namespace
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
#else
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {
fprintf(stderr, "SKIPPED as BackupableDB is not supported in ROCKSDB_LITE\n");
return 0;
}
#endif // !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE) && !defined(OS_WIN)
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