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Changyu Bi cc23b46da1 Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857) 
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857

Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](fb9a167a55/tools/db_bench_tool.cc (L1766)) to 16384 to make synthetic data more compressible.
```
# linked local ZSTD with version 1.5.2
# DEBUG_LEVEL=0 ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD=1  EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-DZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY -DZSTD -I/data/users/changyubi/install/include/" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/data/users/changyubi/install/lib/ -l:libzstd.a" make -j32 db_bench

dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench_main -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

# Result: TrainDictionary is much better on space saving, but FinalizeDictionary seems to use less memory.
# before compression data size: 1.2GB
dict_bytes=16384
max_dict_buffer_bytes =  1048576
                    space   cpu/memory
No Dictionary       468M    14.93user 1.00system 0:15.92elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23904maxresident)k
Raw Dictionary      251M    15.81user 0.80system 0:16.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 156808maxresident)k
FinalizeDictionary  236M    11.93user 0.64system 0:12.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 89548maxresident)k
TrainDictionary     84M     7.29user 0.45system 0:07.75elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 97288maxresident)k
```

#### Benchmark on 10 sample SST files for spacing saving and CPU time on compression:
FinalizeDictionary is comparable to TrainDictionary in terms of space saving, and takes less time in compression.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576

for sst_file in `ls ../temp/myrock-sst/`
do
  echo "********** $sst_file **********"
  echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD

  echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes

  echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes --compression_use_zstd_finalize_dict

  echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes
done

                         010240.sst (Size/Time) 011029.sst              013184.sst              021552.sst              185054.sst              185137.sst              191666.sst              7560381.sst             7604174.sst             7635312.sst
No Dictionary           28165569 / 2614419      32899411 / 2976832      32977848 / 3055542      31966329 / 2004590      33614351 / 1755877      33429029 / 1717042      33611933 / 1776936      33634045 / 2771417      33789721 / 2205414      33592194 / 388254
Raw Content Dictionary  28019950 / 2697961      33748665 / 3572422      33896373 / 3534701      26418431 / 2259658      28560825 / 1839168      28455030 / 1846039      28494319 / 1861349      32391599 / 3095649      33772142 / 2407843      33592230 / 474523
FinalizeDictionary      27896012 / 2650029      33763886 / 3719427      33904283 / 3552793      26008225 / 2198033      28111872 / 1869530      28014374 / 1789771      28047706 / 1848300      32296254 / 3204027      33698698 / 2381468      33592344 / 517433
TrainDictionary         28046089 / 2740037      33706480 / 3679019      33885741 / 3629351      25087123 / 2204558      27194353 / 1970207      27234229 / 1896811      27166710 / 1903119      32011041 / 3322315      32730692 / 2406146      33608631 / 570593
```

#### Decompression/Read test:
With FinalizeDictionary/TrainDictionary, some data structure used for decompression are in stored in dictionary, so they are expected to be faster in terms of decompression/reads.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "No Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Raw Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd  -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "FinalizeDict"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false  > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Train Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

No Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.183 micros/op 82082 ops/sec 12.183 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Raw Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.314 micros/op 81205 ops/sec 12.314 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
FinalizeDict
readrandom   :       9.787 micros/op 102180 ops/sec 9.787 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.3 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Train Dictionary
readrandom   :       9.698 micros/op 103108 ops/sec 9.699 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35720026

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 24d230fdff0fd28a1bb650658798f00dfcfb2a1f
2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
..
advisor Update branch as "main" in tools/advisor/README.md (#8744) 2021-09-01 20:26:28 -07:00
block_cache_analyzer Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954) 2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
dump Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
analyze_txn_stress_test.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
auto_sanity_test.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
backup_db.sh Revamp check_format_compatible.sh (#8012) 2021-03-02 11:42:27 -08:00
benchmark_leveldb.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
benchmark.sh Remove deprecated API AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds (#9455) 2022-01-28 16:47:08 -08:00
blob_dump.cc Remove using namespace (#9369) 2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
check_all_python.py Allow missing "unversioned" python, as in CentOS 8 (#6883) 2020-05-29 11:29:23 -07:00
check_format_compatible.sh Fix format_compatible blowing away its TEST_TMPDIR (#9970) 2022-05-09 13:38:46 -07:00
CMakeLists.txt Mark dependencies as PRIVATE and fix missing dependencies in tools. (#6790) 2020-05-12 21:07:55 -07:00
db_bench_tool_test.cc Remove BlockBasedTableOptions.hash_index_allow_collision (#9454) 2022-03-01 13:58:02 -08:00
db_bench_tool.cc Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857) 2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
db_bench.cc Add (& fix) some simple source code checks (#8821) 2021-09-07 21:19:27 -07:00
db_crashtest.py Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857) 2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
db_repl_stress.cc Remove using namespace (#9369) 2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
db_sanity_test.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
dbench_monitor Fix /bin/bash shebangs 2017-08-03 15:56:46 -07:00
Dockerfile adding docker build script and dockerfile 2015-05-22 16:03:39 -07:00
generate_random_db.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
ingest_external_sst.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
io_tracer_parser_test.cc Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930) 2021-09-29 04:04:40 -07:00
io_tracer_parser_tool.cc Add request_id in IODebugContext. (#8045) 2021-04-01 13:14:51 -07:00
io_tracer_parser_tool.h Add IO Tracer Parser (#7333) 2020-09-23 15:50:26 -07:00
io_tracer_parser.cc Add IO Tracer Parser (#7333) 2020-09-23 15:50:26 -07:00
ldb_cmd_impl.h Support single delete in ldb (#9469) 2022-05-10 16:37:19 -07:00
ldb_cmd_test.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
ldb_cmd.cc Support single delete in ldb (#9469) 2022-05-10 16:37:19 -07:00
ldb_test.py Add blob dump support to the dump_live_files command (#9896) 2022-04-22 16:54:43 -07:00
ldb_tool.cc Default try_load_options to true when DB is specified (#9937) 2022-05-04 08:49:46 -07:00
ldb.cc Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
pflag Fix /bin/bash shebangs 2017-08-03 15:56:46 -07:00
reduce_levels_test.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
regression_test.sh Fix COMMIT_ID in regression_test.sh (#9047) 2021-10-18 11:01:06 -07:00
restore_db.sh Revamp check_format_compatible.sh (#8012) 2021-03-02 11:42:27 -08:00
rocksdb_dump_test.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
run_blob_bench.sh Add blob compaction readahead size to the BlobDB benchmark script (#9566) 2022-02-14 15:38:32 -08:00
run_flash_bench.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
run_leveldb.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
sample-dump.dmp First version of rocksdb_dump and rocksdb_undump. 2015-06-19 16:24:36 -07:00
simulated_hybrid_file_system.cc Improve SimulatedHybridFileSystem (#9301) 2021-12-29 11:14:42 -08:00
simulated_hybrid_file_system.h Improve SimulatedHybridFileSystem (#9301) 2021-12-29 11:14:42 -08:00
sst_dump_test.cc Use the comparator from the sst file table properties in sst_dump_tool (#9491) 2022-02-08 12:15:35 -08:00
sst_dump_tool.cc Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857) 2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
sst_dump.cc Implement a new subcommand "identify" for sst_dump (#6943) 2020-06-08 13:58:28 -07:00
trace_analyzer_test.cc Disable the QPS verification in test temporally (#9190) 2021-11-19 23:47:43 -08:00
trace_analyzer_tool.cc Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954) 2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
trace_analyzer_tool.h Add commit marker with timestamp (#9266) 2021-12-10 11:05:35 -08:00
trace_analyzer.cc Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
verify_random_db.sh Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199) 2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
write_external_sst.sh Revamp check_format_compatible.sh (#8012) 2021-03-02 11:42:27 -08:00
write_stress_runner.py Allow missing "unversioned" python, as in CentOS 8 (#6883) 2020-05-29 11:29:23 -07:00
write_stress.cc Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00