caf0f53a74
Summary: Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4. The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size. Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval: Format 2: 19585 rocksdb read-only range=100 Format 3: 19569 rocksdb read-only range=100 Format 4: 19352 rocksdb read-only range=100 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983 Differential Revision: D8361343 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
477 lines
17 KiB
C++
477 lines
17 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
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#include "rocksdb/table.h"
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#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
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#include "table/block.h"
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#include "table/block_fetcher.h"
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#include "table/format.h"
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#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
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#include "table/persistent_cache_helper.h"
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#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
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#include "util/coding.h"
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#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
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namespace rocksdb {
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MetaIndexBuilder::MetaIndexBuilder()
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: meta_index_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}
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void MetaIndexBuilder::Add(const std::string& key,
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const BlockHandle& handle) {
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std::string handle_encoding;
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handle.EncodeTo(&handle_encoding);
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meta_block_handles_.insert({key, handle_encoding});
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}
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Slice MetaIndexBuilder::Finish() {
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for (const auto& metablock : meta_block_handles_) {
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meta_index_block_->Add(metablock.first, metablock.second);
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}
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return meta_index_block_->Finish();
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}
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// Property block will be read sequentially and cached in a heap located
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// object, so there's no need for restart points. Thus we set the restart
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// interval to infinity to save space.
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PropertyBlockBuilder::PropertyBlockBuilder()
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: properties_block_(
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new BlockBuilder(port::kMaxInt32 /* restart interval */)) {}
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void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name,
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const std::string& val) {
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props_.insert({name, val});
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}
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void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name, uint64_t val) {
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assert(props_.find(name) == props_.end());
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std::string dst;
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PutVarint64(&dst, val);
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Add(name, dst);
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}
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void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(
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const UserCollectedProperties& user_collected_properties) {
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for (const auto& prop : user_collected_properties) {
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Add(prop.first, prop.second);
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}
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}
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void PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty(const TableProperties& props) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, props.raw_key_size);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize, props.raw_value_size);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, props.data_size);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, props.index_size);
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if (props.index_partitions != 0) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions, props.index_partitions);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize, props.top_level_index_size);
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}
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey, props.index_key_is_user_key);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded,
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props.index_value_is_delta_encoded);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, props.num_entries);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions, props.num_range_deletions);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks, props.num_data_blocks);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, props.filter_size);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion, props.format_version);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen, props.fixed_key_len);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId, props.column_family_id);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime, props.creation_time);
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime, props.oldest_key_time);
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if (!props.filter_policy_name.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy, props.filter_policy_name);
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}
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if (!props.comparator_name.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kComparator, props.comparator_name);
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}
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if (!props.merge_operator_name.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator, props.merge_operator_name);
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}
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if (!props.prefix_extractor_name.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName,
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props.prefix_extractor_name);
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}
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if (!props.property_collectors_names.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors,
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props.property_collectors_names);
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}
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if (!props.column_family_name.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName, props.column_family_name);
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}
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if (!props.compression_name.empty()) {
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Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCompression, props.compression_name);
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}
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}
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Slice PropertyBlockBuilder::Finish() {
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for (const auto& prop : props_) {
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properties_block_->Add(prop.first, prop.second);
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}
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return properties_block_->Finish();
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}
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void LogPropertiesCollectionError(
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Logger* info_log, const std::string& method, const std::string& name) {
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assert(method == "Add" || method == "Finish");
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std::string msg =
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"Encountered error when calling TablePropertiesCollector::" +
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method + "() with collector name: " + name;
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ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(info_log, "%s", msg.c_str());
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}
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bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(
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const Slice& key, const Slice& value, uint64_t file_size,
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const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
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Logger* info_log) {
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bool all_succeeded = true;
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for (auto& collector : collectors) {
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Status s = collector->InternalAdd(key, value, file_size);
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all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
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if (!s.ok()) {
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LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Add" /* method */,
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collector->Name());
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}
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}
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return all_succeeded;
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}
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bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(
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const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
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Logger* info_log, PropertyBlockBuilder* builder) {
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bool all_succeeded = true;
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for (auto& collector : collectors) {
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UserCollectedProperties user_collected_properties;
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Status s = collector->Finish(&user_collected_properties);
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all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
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if (!s.ok()) {
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LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Finish" /* method */,
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collector->Name());
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} else {
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builder->Add(user_collected_properties);
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}
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}
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return all_succeeded;
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}
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Status ReadProperties(const Slice& handle_value, RandomAccessFileReader* file,
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FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, const Footer& footer,
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const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
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TableProperties** table_properties,
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bool compression_type_missing) {
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assert(table_properties);
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Slice v = handle_value;
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BlockHandle handle;
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if (!handle.DecodeFrom(&v).ok()) {
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return Status::InvalidArgument("Failed to decode properties block handle");
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}
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BlockContents block_contents;
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ReadOptions read_options;
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read_options.verify_checksums = false;
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Status s;
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Slice compression_dict;
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PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
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BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
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file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, handle, &block_contents,
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ioptions, false /* decompress */, compression_dict, cache_options);
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s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
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// override compression_type when table file is known to contain undefined
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// value at compression type marker
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if (compression_type_missing) {
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block_contents.compression_type = kNoCompression;
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}
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if (!s.ok()) {
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return s;
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}
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Block properties_block(std::move(block_contents),
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kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
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DataBlockIter iter;
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properties_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(BytewiseComparator(),
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BytewiseComparator(), &iter);
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auto new_table_properties = new TableProperties();
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// All pre-defined properties of type uint64_t
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std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t*> predefined_uint64_properties = {
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{TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, &new_table_properties->data_size},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, &new_table_properties->index_size},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions,
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&new_table_properties->index_partitions},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize,
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&new_table_properties->top_level_index_size},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey,
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&new_table_properties->index_key_is_user_key},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded,
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&new_table_properties->index_value_is_delta_encoded},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, &new_table_properties->filter_size},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, &new_table_properties->raw_key_size},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize,
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&new_table_properties->raw_value_size},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks,
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&new_table_properties->num_data_blocks},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, &new_table_properties->num_entries},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions,
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&new_table_properties->num_range_deletions},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion,
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&new_table_properties->format_version},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen,
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&new_table_properties->fixed_key_len},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId,
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&new_table_properties->column_family_id},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime,
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&new_table_properties->creation_time},
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{TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime,
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&new_table_properties->oldest_key_time},
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};
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std::string last_key;
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for (iter.SeekToFirst(); iter.Valid(); iter.Next()) {
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s = iter.status();
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if (!s.ok()) {
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break;
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}
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auto key = iter.key().ToString();
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// properties block is strictly sorted with no duplicate key.
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assert(last_key.empty() ||
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BytewiseComparator()->Compare(key, last_key) > 0);
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last_key = key;
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auto raw_val = iter.value();
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auto pos = predefined_uint64_properties.find(key);
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new_table_properties->properties_offsets.insert(
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{key, handle.offset() + iter.ValueOffset()});
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if (pos != predefined_uint64_properties.end()) {
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// handle predefined rocksdb properties
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uint64_t val;
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if (!GetVarint64(&raw_val, &val)) {
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// skip malformed value
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auto error_msg =
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"Detect malformed value in properties meta-block:"
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"\tkey: " + key + "\tval: " + raw_val.ToString();
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ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(ioptions.info_log, "%s", error_msg.c_str());
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continue;
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}
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*(pos->second) = val;
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy) {
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new_table_properties->filter_policy_name = raw_val.ToString();
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName) {
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new_table_properties->column_family_name = raw_val.ToString();
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kComparator) {
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new_table_properties->comparator_name = raw_val.ToString();
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator) {
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new_table_properties->merge_operator_name = raw_val.ToString();
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName) {
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new_table_properties->prefix_extractor_name = raw_val.ToString();
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors) {
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new_table_properties->property_collectors_names = raw_val.ToString();
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} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kCompression) {
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new_table_properties->compression_name = raw_val.ToString();
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} else {
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// handle user-collected properties
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new_table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
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{key, raw_val.ToString()});
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}
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}
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if (s.ok()) {
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*table_properties = new_table_properties;
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} else {
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delete new_table_properties;
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}
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return s;
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}
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Status ReadTableProperties(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
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uint64_t table_magic_number,
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const ImmutableCFOptions &ioptions,
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TableProperties** properties,
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bool compression_type_missing) {
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// -- Read metaindex block
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Footer footer;
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auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, file_size,
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&footer, table_magic_number);
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if (!s.ok()) {
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return s;
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}
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auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
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BlockContents metaindex_contents;
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ReadOptions read_options;
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read_options.verify_checksums = false;
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Slice compression_dict;
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PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
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BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
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file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer, read_options,
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metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions, false /* decompress */,
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compression_dict, cache_options);
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s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
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if (!s.ok()) {
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return s;
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}
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// override compression_type when table file is known to contain undefined
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// value at compression type marker
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if (compression_type_missing) {
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metaindex_contents.compression_type = kNoCompression;
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}
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Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
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kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
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std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter(
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metaindex_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(BytewiseComparator(),
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BytewiseComparator()));
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// -- Read property block
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bool found_properties_block = true;
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s = SeekToPropertiesBlock(meta_iter.get(), &found_properties_block);
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if (!s.ok()) {
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return s;
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}
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TableProperties table_properties;
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if (found_properties_block == true) {
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s = ReadProperties(meta_iter->value(), file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */,
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footer, ioptions, properties, compression_type_missing);
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} else {
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s = Status::NotFound();
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}
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return s;
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}
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Status FindMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
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const std::string& meta_block_name,
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BlockHandle* block_handle) {
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meta_index_iter->Seek(meta_block_name);
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if (meta_index_iter->status().ok() && meta_index_iter->Valid() &&
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meta_index_iter->key() == meta_block_name) {
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Slice v = meta_index_iter->value();
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return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
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} else {
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return Status::Corruption("Cannot find the meta block", meta_block_name);
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}
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}
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Status FindMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
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uint64_t table_magic_number,
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const ImmutableCFOptions &ioptions,
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const std::string& meta_block_name,
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BlockHandle* block_handle,
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bool compression_type_missing) {
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Footer footer;
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auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, file_size,
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&footer, table_magic_number);
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if (!s.ok()) {
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return s;
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}
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auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
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BlockContents metaindex_contents;
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ReadOptions read_options;
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read_options.verify_checksums = false;
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Slice compression_dict;
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PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
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BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
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file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer, read_options,
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metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
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false /* do decompression */, compression_dict, cache_options);
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s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
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if (!s.ok()) {
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return s;
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}
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// override compression_type when table file is known to contain undefined
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// value at compression type marker
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if (compression_type_missing) {
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metaindex_contents.compression_type = kNoCompression;
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}
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Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
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kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
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std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
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meta_iter.reset(metaindex_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(
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BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));
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return FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, block_handle);
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}
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Status ReadMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
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FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, uint64_t file_size,
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uint64_t table_magic_number,
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const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
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const std::string& meta_block_name,
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BlockContents* contents, bool compression_type_missing) {
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Status status;
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Footer footer;
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status = ReadFooterFromFile(file, prefetch_buffer, file_size, &footer,
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table_magic_number);
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if (!status.ok()) {
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return status;
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}
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// Reading metaindex block
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auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
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BlockContents metaindex_contents;
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ReadOptions read_options;
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read_options.verify_checksums = false;
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Slice compression_dict;
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PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
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BlockFetcher block_fetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options,
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metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
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false /* decompress */, compression_dict,
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cache_options);
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status = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
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if (!status.ok()) {
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return status;
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}
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// override compression_type when table file is known to contain undefined
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// value at compression type marker
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if (compression_type_missing) {
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metaindex_contents.compression_type = kNoCompression;
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}
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// Finding metablock
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Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
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kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
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std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
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meta_iter.reset(metaindex_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(
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BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));
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BlockHandle block_handle;
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status = FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, &block_handle);
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if (!status.ok()) {
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return status;
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}
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// Reading metablock
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BlockFetcher block_fetcher2(
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file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, block_handle, contents,
|
|
ioptions, false /* decompress */, compression_dict, cache_options);
|
|
return block_fetcher2.ReadBlockContents();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace rocksdb
|