rocksdb/file/random_access_file_reader_test.cc
Cheng Chang 91b7553293 Enable IO Uring in MultiGet in direct IO mode (#6815)
Summary:
Currently, in direct IO mode, `MultiGet` retrieves the data blocks one by one instead of in parallel, see `BlockBasedTable::RetrieveMultipleBlocks`.

Since direct IO is supported in `RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead` in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6446, this PR applies `MultiRead` to `MultiGet` so that the data blocks can be retrieved in parallel.

Also, in direct IO mode and when data blocks are compressed and need to uncompressed, this PR only allocates one continuous aligned buffer to hold the data blocks, and then directly uncompress the blocks to insert into block cache, there is no longer intermediate copies to scratch buffers.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6815

Test Plan:
1. added a new unit test `BlockBasedTableReaderTest::MultiGet`.
2. existing unit tests and stress tests  contain tests against `MultiGet` in direct IO mode.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21426347

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: b8446ae0e74152444ef9111e97f8e402ac31b24f
2020-05-14 23:26:26 -07:00

257 lines
7.2 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/file_system.h"
#include "file/random_access_file_reader.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class RandomAccessFileReaderTest : public testing::Test {
public:
void SetUp() override {
test::SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO();
env_ = Env::Default();
fs_ = FileSystem::Default();
test_dir_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("random_access_file_reader_test");
ASSERT_OK(fs_->CreateDir(test_dir_, IOOptions(), nullptr));
alignment_ = GetAlignment();
}
void TearDown() override {
EXPECT_OK(test::DestroyDir(env_, test_dir_));
}
void Write(const std::string& fname, const std::string& content) {
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> f;
ASSERT_OK(fs_->NewWritableFile(Path(fname), FileOptions(), &f, nullptr));
ASSERT_OK(f->Append(content, IOOptions(), nullptr));
ASSERT_OK(f->Close(IOOptions(), nullptr));
}
void Read(const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& opts,
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>* reader) {
std::string fpath = Path(fname);
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile> f;
ASSERT_OK(fs_->NewRandomAccessFile(fpath, opts, &f, nullptr));
(*reader).reset(new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(f), fpath, env_));
}
void AssertResult(const std::string& content,
const std::vector<FSReadRequest>& reqs) {
for (const auto& r : reqs) {
ASSERT_OK(r.status);
ASSERT_EQ(r.len, r.result.size());
ASSERT_EQ(content.substr(r.offset, r.len), r.result.ToString());
}
}
size_t alignment() const { return alignment_; }
private:
Env* env_;
std::shared_ptr<FileSystem> fs_;
std::string test_dir_;
size_t alignment_;
std::string Path(const std::string& fname) {
return test_dir_ + "/" + fname;
}
size_t GetAlignment() {
std::string f = "get_alignment";
Write(f, "");
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> r;
Read(f, FileOptions(), &r);
size_t alignment = r->file()->GetRequiredBufferAlignment();
EXPECT_OK(fs_->DeleteFile(Path(f), IOOptions(), nullptr));
return alignment;
}
};
TEST_F(RandomAccessFileReaderTest, ReadDirectIO) {
std::string fname = "read-direct-io";
Random rand(0);
std::string content;
test::RandomString(&rand, static_cast<int>(alignment()), &content);
Write(fname, content);
FileOptions opts;
opts.use_direct_reads = true;
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> r;
Read(fname, opts, &r);
ASSERT_TRUE(r->use_direct_io());
size_t offset = alignment() / 2;
size_t len = alignment() / 3;
Slice result;
AlignedBuf buf;
for (bool for_compaction : {true, false}) {
ASSERT_OK(r->Read(IOOptions(), offset, len, &result, nullptr, &buf,
for_compaction));
ASSERT_EQ(result.ToString(), content.substr(offset, len));
}
}
TEST_F(RandomAccessFileReaderTest, MultiReadDirectIO) {
// Creates a file with 3 pages.
std::string fname = "multi-read-direct-io";
Random rand(0);
std::string content;
test::RandomString(&rand, 3 * static_cast<int>(alignment()), &content);
Write(fname, content);
FileOptions opts;
opts.use_direct_reads = true;
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> r;
Read(fname, opts, &r);
ASSERT_TRUE(r->use_direct_io());
{
// Reads 2 blocks in the 1st page.
// The results should be SharedSlices of the same underlying buffer.
//
// Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
// First page: xxxx
// 1st block: x
// 2nd block: xx
FSReadRequest r0;
r0.offset = 0;
r0.len = alignment() / 4;
r0.scratch = nullptr;
FSReadRequest r1;
r1.offset = alignment() / 2;
r1.len = alignment() / 2;
r1.scratch = nullptr;
std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
ASSERT_OK(
r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
AssertResult(content, reqs);
}
{
// Reads 3 blocks:
// 1st block in the 1st page;
// 2nd block from the middle of the 1st page to the middle of the 2nd page;
// 3rd block in the 2nd page.
// The results should be SharedSlices of the same underlying buffer.
//
// Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
// 2 pages: xxxxxxxx
// 1st block: x
// 2nd block: xxxx
// 3rd block: x
FSReadRequest r0;
r0.offset = 0;
r0.len = alignment() / 4;
r0.scratch = nullptr;
FSReadRequest r1;
r1.offset = alignment() / 2;
r1.len = alignment();
r1.scratch = nullptr;
FSReadRequest r2;
r2.offset = 2 * alignment() - alignment() / 4;
r2.len = alignment() / 4;
r2.scratch = nullptr;
std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
reqs.push_back(std::move(r2));
AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
ASSERT_OK(
r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
AssertResult(content, reqs);
}
{
// Reads 3 blocks:
// 1st block in the middle of the 1st page;
// 2nd block in the middle of the 2nd page;
// 3rd block in the middle of the 3rd page.
// The results should be SharedSlices of the same underlying buffer.
//
// Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
// 3 pages: xxxxxxxxxxxx
// 1st block: xx
// 2nd block: xx
// 3rd block: xx
FSReadRequest r0;
r0.offset = alignment() / 4;
r0.len = alignment() / 2;
r0.scratch = nullptr;
FSReadRequest r1;
r1.offset = alignment() + alignment() / 4;
r1.len = alignment() / 2;
r1.scratch = nullptr;
FSReadRequest r2;
r2.offset = 2 * alignment() + alignment() / 4;
r2.len = alignment() / 2;
r2.scratch = nullptr;
std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
reqs.push_back(std::move(r2));
AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
ASSERT_OK(
r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
AssertResult(content, reqs);
}
{
// Reads 2 blocks:
// 1st block in the middle of the 1st page;
// 2nd block in the middle of the 3rd page.
// The results are two different buffers.
//
// Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
// 3 pages: xxxxxxxxxxxx
// 1st block: xx
// 2nd block: xx
FSReadRequest r0;
r0.offset = alignment() / 4;
r0.len = alignment() / 2;
r0.scratch = nullptr;
FSReadRequest r1;
r1.offset = 2 * alignment() + alignment() / 4;
r1.len = alignment() / 2;
r1.scratch = nullptr;
std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
ASSERT_OK(
r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
AssertResult(content, reqs);
}
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}