5cf176ca15
Summary: Consider the following single column family scenario: prepare in log A commit in log B *WAL is too large, flush all CFs to releast log A* *CFA is on log B so we do not see CFA is depending on log A so no flush is requested* To fix this we must also consider the log containing the prepare section when determining what log a CF is dependent on. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1768 Differential Revision: D4403265 Pulled By: reidHoruff fbshipit-source-id: ce800ff
1129 lines
42 KiB
C++
1129 lines
42 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
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// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
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// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#include "db/column_family.h"
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#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#endif
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <limits>
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#include "db/compaction_picker.h"
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#include "db/db_impl.h"
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#include "db/internal_stats.h"
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#include "db/job_context.h"
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#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
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#include "db/version_set.h"
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#include "db/write_controller.h"
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#include "memtable/hash_skiplist_rep.h"
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#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
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#include "util/autovector.h"
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#include "util/compression.h"
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#include "util/options_helper.h"
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#include "util/thread_status_util.h"
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#include "util/xfunc.h"
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namespace rocksdb {
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ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(
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ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data, DBImpl* db, InstrumentedMutex* mutex)
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: cfd_(column_family_data), db_(db), mutex_(mutex) {
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if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
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cfd_->Ref();
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}
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}
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ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::~ColumnFamilyHandleImpl() {
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if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
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#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
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for (auto& listener : cfd_->ioptions()->listeners) {
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listener->OnColumnFamilyHandleDeletionStarted(this);
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}
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#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
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// Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
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// user thread
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JobContext job_context(0);
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mutex_->Lock();
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if (cfd_->Unref()) {
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delete cfd_;
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}
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db_->FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, false, true);
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mutex_->Unlock();
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if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
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db_->PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
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}
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job_context.Clean();
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}
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}
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uint32_t ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetID() const { return cfd()->GetID(); }
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const std::string& ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetName() const {
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return cfd()->GetName();
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}
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Status ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetDescriptor(ColumnFamilyDescriptor* desc) {
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#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
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// accessing mutable cf-options requires db mutex.
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InstrumentedMutexLock l(mutex_);
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*desc = ColumnFamilyDescriptor(cfd()->GetName(), cfd()->GetLatestCFOptions());
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return Status::OK();
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#else
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return Status::NotSupported();
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#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
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}
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const Comparator* ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetComparator() const {
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return cfd()->user_comparator();
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}
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void GetIntTblPropCollectorFactory(
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const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory>>*
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int_tbl_prop_collector_factories) {
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auto& collector_factories = ioptions.table_properties_collector_factories;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < ioptions.table_properties_collector_factories.size();
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++i) {
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assert(collector_factories[i]);
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int_tbl_prop_collector_factories->emplace_back(
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new UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory(collector_factories[i]));
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}
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// Add collector to collect internal key statistics
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int_tbl_prop_collector_factories->emplace_back(
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new InternalKeyPropertiesCollectorFactory);
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}
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Status CheckCompressionSupported(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
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if (!cf_options.compression_per_level.empty()) {
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for (size_t level = 0; level < cf_options.compression_per_level.size();
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++level) {
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if (!CompressionTypeSupported(cf_options.compression_per_level[level])) {
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return Status::InvalidArgument(
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"Compression type " +
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CompressionTypeToString(cf_options.compression_per_level[level]) +
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" is not linked with the binary.");
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}
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}
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} else {
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if (!CompressionTypeSupported(cf_options.compression)) {
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return Status::InvalidArgument(
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"Compression type " +
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CompressionTypeToString(cf_options.compression) +
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" is not linked with the binary.");
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}
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}
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return Status::OK();
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}
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Status CheckConcurrentWritesSupported(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
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if (cf_options.inplace_update_support) {
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return Status::InvalidArgument(
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"In-place memtable updates (inplace_update_support) is not compatible "
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"with concurrent writes (allow_concurrent_memtable_write)");
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}
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if (!cf_options.memtable_factory->IsInsertConcurrentlySupported()) {
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return Status::InvalidArgument(
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"Memtable doesn't concurrent writes (allow_concurrent_memtable_write)");
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}
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return Status::OK();
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}
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ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
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const ColumnFamilyOptions& src) {
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ColumnFamilyOptions result = src;
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size_t clamp_max = std::conditional<
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sizeof(size_t) == 4, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0xffffffff>,
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std::integral_constant<uint64_t, 64ull << 30>>::type::value;
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ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size, ((size_t)64) << 10, clamp_max);
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// if user sets arena_block_size, we trust user to use this value. Otherwise,
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// calculate a proper value from writer_buffer_size;
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if (result.arena_block_size <= 0) {
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result.arena_block_size = result.write_buffer_size / 8;
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// Align up to 4k
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const size_t align = 4 * 1024;
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result.arena_block_size =
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((result.arena_block_size + align - 1) / align) * align;
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}
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result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge =
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std::min(result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
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result.max_write_buffer_number - 1);
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if (result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge < 1) {
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result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
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}
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if (result.num_levels < 1) {
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result.num_levels = 1;
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}
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if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel &&
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result.num_levels < 2) {
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result.num_levels = 2;
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}
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if (result.max_write_buffer_number < 2) {
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result.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
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}
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if (result.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain < 0) {
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result.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = result.max_write_buffer_number;
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}
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// bloom filter size shouldn't exceed 1/4 of memtable size.
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if (result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio > 0.25) {
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result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio = 0.25;
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} else if (result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio < 0) {
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result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio = 0;
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}
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XFUNC_TEST("memtablelist_history", "transaction_xftest_SanitizeOptions",
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xf_transaction_set_memtable_history1,
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xf_transaction_set_memtable_history,
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&result.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain);
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XFUNC_TEST("memtablelist_history_clear", "transaction_xftest_SanitizeOptions",
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xf_transaction_clear_memtable_history1,
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xf_transaction_clear_memtable_history,
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&result.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain);
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if (!result.prefix_extractor) {
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assert(result.memtable_factory);
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Slice name = result.memtable_factory->Name();
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if (name.compare("HashSkipListRepFactory") == 0 ||
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name.compare("HashLinkListRepFactory") == 0) {
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result.memtable_factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
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}
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}
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if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
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result.num_levels = 1;
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// since we delete level0 files in FIFO compaction when there are too many
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// of them, these options don't really mean anything
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
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result.level0_stop_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
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}
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if (result.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier <= 0) {
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result.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier = 1;
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}
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if (result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger == 0) {
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Warn(db_options.info_log.get(),
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"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger cannot be 0");
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 1;
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}
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if (result.level0_stop_writes_trigger <
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger ||
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger <
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) {
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Warn(db_options.info_log.get(),
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"This condition must be satisfied: "
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"level0_stop_writes_trigger(%d) >= "
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"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(%d) >= "
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"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(%d)",
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result.level0_stop_writes_trigger,
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
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if (result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger <
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) {
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger =
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
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}
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if (result.level0_stop_writes_trigger <
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
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result.level0_stop_writes_trigger = result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger;
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}
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Warn(db_options.info_log.get(),
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"Adjust the value to "
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"level0_stop_writes_trigger(%d)"
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"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(%d)"
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"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(%d)",
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result.level0_stop_writes_trigger,
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result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
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result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
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}
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if (result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit == 0) {
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result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit =
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result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
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} else if (result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
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result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit >
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result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
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result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit =
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result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
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}
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if (result.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes) {
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if (result.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel ||
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db_options.db_paths.size() > 1U) {
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// 1. level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes only makes sense for
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// level-based compaction.
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// 2. we don't yet know how to make both of this feature and multiple
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// DB path work.
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result.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false;
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}
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}
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if (result.max_compaction_bytes == 0) {
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result.max_compaction_bytes = result.target_file_size_base * 25;
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}
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return result;
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}
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int SuperVersion::dummy = 0;
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void* const SuperVersion::kSVInUse = &SuperVersion::dummy;
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void* const SuperVersion::kSVObsolete = nullptr;
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SuperVersion::~SuperVersion() {
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for (auto td : to_delete) {
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delete td;
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}
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}
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SuperVersion* SuperVersion::Ref() {
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refs.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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return this;
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}
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bool SuperVersion::Unref() {
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// fetch_sub returns the previous value of ref
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uint32_t previous_refs = refs.fetch_sub(1);
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assert(previous_refs > 0);
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return previous_refs == 1;
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}
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void SuperVersion::Cleanup() {
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assert(refs.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
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imm->Unref(&to_delete);
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MemTable* m = mem->Unref();
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if (m != nullptr) {
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auto* memory_usage = current->cfd()->imm()->current_memory_usage();
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assert(*memory_usage >= m->ApproximateMemoryUsage());
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*memory_usage -= m->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
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to_delete.push_back(m);
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}
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current->Unref();
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}
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void SuperVersion::Init(MemTable* new_mem, MemTableListVersion* new_imm,
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Version* new_current) {
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mem = new_mem;
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imm = new_imm;
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current = new_current;
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mem->Ref();
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imm->Ref();
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current->Ref();
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refs.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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namespace {
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void SuperVersionUnrefHandle(void* ptr) {
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// UnrefHandle is called when a thread exists or a ThreadLocalPtr gets
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// destroyed. When former happens, the thread shouldn't see kSVInUse.
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// When latter happens, we are in ~ColumnFamilyData(), no get should happen as
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// well.
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SuperVersion* sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
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if (sv->Unref()) {
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sv->db_mutex->Lock();
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sv->Cleanup();
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sv->db_mutex->Unlock();
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delete sv;
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}
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}
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} // anonymous namespace
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ColumnFamilyData::ColumnFamilyData(
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uint32_t id, const std::string& name, Version* _dummy_versions,
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Cache* _table_cache, WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager,
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const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
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const EnvOptions& env_options, ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set)
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: id_(id),
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name_(name),
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dummy_versions_(_dummy_versions),
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current_(nullptr),
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refs_(0),
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dropped_(false),
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internal_comparator_(cf_options.comparator),
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initial_cf_options_(SanitizeOptions(db_options, cf_options)),
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ioptions_(db_options, initial_cf_options_),
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mutable_cf_options_(initial_cf_options_),
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is_delete_range_supported_(strcmp(cf_options.table_factory->Name(),
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BlockBasedTableFactory().Name()) == 0),
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write_buffer_manager_(write_buffer_manager),
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mem_(nullptr),
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imm_(ioptions_.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
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ioptions_.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain),
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super_version_(nullptr),
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super_version_number_(0),
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local_sv_(new ThreadLocalPtr(&SuperVersionUnrefHandle)),
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next_(nullptr),
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prev_(nullptr),
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log_number_(0),
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column_family_set_(column_family_set),
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pending_flush_(false),
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pending_compaction_(false),
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prev_compaction_needed_bytes_(0),
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allow_2pc_(db_options.allow_2pc) {
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Ref();
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// Convert user defined table properties collector factories to internal ones.
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GetIntTblPropCollectorFactory(ioptions_, &int_tbl_prop_collector_factories_);
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// if _dummy_versions is nullptr, then this is a dummy column family.
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if (_dummy_versions != nullptr) {
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internal_stats_.reset(
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new InternalStats(ioptions_.num_levels, db_options.env, this));
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table_cache_.reset(new TableCache(ioptions_, env_options, _table_cache));
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if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel) {
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compaction_picker_.reset(
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new LevelCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
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#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
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} else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
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compaction_picker_.reset(
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new UniversalCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
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} else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
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compaction_picker_.reset(
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new FIFOCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
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} else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleNone) {
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compaction_picker_.reset(new NullCompactionPicker(
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ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
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Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
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"Column family %s does not use any background compaction. "
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"Compactions can only be done via CompactFiles\n",
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GetName().c_str());
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#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
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} else {
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Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
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"Unable to recognize the specified compaction style %d. "
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"Column family %s will use kCompactionStyleLevel.\n",
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ioptions_.compaction_style, GetName().c_str());
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compaction_picker_.reset(
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new LevelCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
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}
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if (column_family_set_->NumberOfColumnFamilies() < 10) {
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Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
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"--------------- Options for column family [%s]:\n", name.c_str());
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initial_cf_options_.Dump(ioptions_.info_log);
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} else {
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Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
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"\t(skipping printing options)\n");
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}
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}
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RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options_);
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}
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// DB mutex held
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ColumnFamilyData::~ColumnFamilyData() {
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assert(refs_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
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// remove from linked list
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auto prev = prev_;
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auto next = next_;
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prev->next_ = next;
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next->prev_ = prev;
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if (!dropped_ && column_family_set_ != nullptr) {
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// If it's dropped, it's already removed from column family set
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// If column_family_set_ == nullptr, this is dummy CFD and not in
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// ColumnFamilySet
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column_family_set_->RemoveColumnFamily(this);
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}
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if (current_ != nullptr) {
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current_->Unref();
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}
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// It would be wrong if this ColumnFamilyData is in flush_queue_ or
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// compaction_queue_ and we destroyed it
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assert(!pending_flush_);
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assert(!pending_compaction_);
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if (super_version_ != nullptr) {
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// Release SuperVersion reference kept in ThreadLocalPtr.
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// This must be done outside of mutex_ since unref handler can lock mutex.
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super_version_->db_mutex->Unlock();
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local_sv_.reset();
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super_version_->db_mutex->Lock();
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bool is_last_reference __attribute__((unused));
|
|
is_last_reference = super_version_->Unref();
|
|
assert(is_last_reference);
|
|
super_version_->Cleanup();
|
|
delete super_version_;
|
|
super_version_ = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dummy_versions_ != nullptr) {
|
|
// List must be empty
|
|
assert(dummy_versions_->TEST_Next() == dummy_versions_);
|
|
bool deleted __attribute__((unused)) = dummy_versions_->Unref();
|
|
assert(deleted);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mem_ != nullptr) {
|
|
delete mem_->Unref();
|
|
}
|
|
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
|
|
imm_.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
|
|
for (MemTable* m : to_delete) {
|
|
delete m;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ColumnFamilyData::SetDropped() {
|
|
// can't drop default CF
|
|
assert(id_ != 0);
|
|
dropped_ = true;
|
|
write_controller_token_.reset();
|
|
|
|
// remove from column_family_set
|
|
column_family_set_->RemoveColumnFamily(this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilyOptions ColumnFamilyData::GetLatestCFOptions() const {
|
|
return BuildColumnFamilyOptions(initial_cf_options_, mutable_cf_options_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::OldestLogToKeep() {
|
|
auto current_log = GetLogNumber();
|
|
|
|
if (allow_2pc_) {
|
|
auto imm_prep_log = imm()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();
|
|
auto mem_prep_log = mem()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();
|
|
|
|
if (imm_prep_log > 0 && imm_prep_log < current_log) {
|
|
current_log = imm_prep_log;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mem_prep_log > 0 && mem_prep_log < current_log) {
|
|
current_log = mem_prep_log;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return current_log;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const double kIncSlowdownRatio = 0.8;
|
|
const double kDecSlowdownRatio = 1 / kIncSlowdownRatio;
|
|
const double kNearStopSlowdownRatio = 0.6;
|
|
const double kDelayRecoverSlowdownRatio = 1.4;
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
// If penalize_stop is true, we further reduce slowdown rate.
|
|
std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> SetupDelay(
|
|
WriteController* write_controller, uint64_t compaction_needed_bytes,
|
|
uint64_t prev_compaction_need_bytes, bool penalize_stop,
|
|
bool auto_comapctions_disabled) {
|
|
const uint64_t kMinWriteRate = 16 * 1024u; // Minimum write rate 16KB/s.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t max_write_rate = write_controller->max_delayed_write_rate();
|
|
uint64_t write_rate = write_controller->delayed_write_rate();
|
|
|
|
if (auto_comapctions_disabled) {
|
|
// When auto compaction is disabled, always use the value user gave.
|
|
write_rate = max_write_rate;
|
|
} else if (write_controller->NeedsDelay() && max_write_rate > kMinWriteRate) {
|
|
// If user gives rate less than kMinWriteRate, don't adjust it.
|
|
//
|
|
// If already delayed, need to adjust based on previous compaction debt.
|
|
// When there are two or more column families require delay, we always
|
|
// increase or reduce write rate based on information for one single
|
|
// column family. It is likely to be OK but we can improve if there is a
|
|
// problem.
|
|
// Ignore compaction_needed_bytes = 0 case because compaction_needed_bytes
|
|
// is only available in level-based compaction
|
|
//
|
|
// If the compaction debt stays the same as previously, we also further slow
|
|
// down. It usually means a mem table is full. It's mainly for the case
|
|
// where both of flush and compaction are much slower than the speed we
|
|
// insert to mem tables, so we need to actively slow down before we get
|
|
// feedback signal from compaction and flushes to avoid the full stop
|
|
// because of hitting the max write buffer number.
|
|
//
|
|
// If DB just falled into the stop condition, we need to further reduce
|
|
// the write rate to avoid the stop condition.
|
|
if (penalize_stop) {
|
|
// Penalize the near stop or stop condition by more agressive slowdown.
|
|
// This is to provide the long term slowdown increase signal.
|
|
// The penalty is more than the reward of recovering to the normal
|
|
// condition.
|
|
write_rate = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(write_rate) *
|
|
kNearStopSlowdownRatio);
|
|
if (write_rate < kMinWriteRate) {
|
|
write_rate = kMinWriteRate;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (prev_compaction_need_bytes > 0 &&
|
|
prev_compaction_need_bytes <= compaction_needed_bytes) {
|
|
write_rate = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(write_rate) *
|
|
kIncSlowdownRatio);
|
|
if (write_rate < kMinWriteRate) {
|
|
write_rate = kMinWriteRate;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (prev_compaction_need_bytes > compaction_needed_bytes) {
|
|
// We are speeding up by ratio of kSlowdownRatio when we have paid
|
|
// compaction debt. But we'll never speed up to faster than the write rate
|
|
// given by users.
|
|
write_rate = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(write_rate) *
|
|
kDecSlowdownRatio);
|
|
if (write_rate > max_write_rate) {
|
|
write_rate = max_write_rate;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return write_controller->GetDelayToken(write_rate);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int GetL0ThresholdSpeedupCompaction(int level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
|
|
int level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
|
|
// SanitizeOptions() ensures it.
|
|
assert(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger <= level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
|
|
|
|
if (level0_file_num_compaction_trigger < 0) {
|
|
return std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const int64_t twice_level0_trigger =
|
|
static_cast<int64_t>(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) * 2;
|
|
|
|
const int64_t one_fourth_trigger_slowdown =
|
|
static_cast<int64_t>(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) +
|
|
((level0_slowdown_writes_trigger - level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) /
|
|
4);
|
|
|
|
assert(twice_level0_trigger >= 0);
|
|
assert(one_fourth_trigger_slowdown >= 0);
|
|
|
|
// 1/4 of the way between L0 compaction trigger threshold and slowdown
|
|
// condition.
|
|
// Or twice as compaction trigger, if it is smaller.
|
|
int64_t res = std::min(twice_level0_trigger, one_fourth_trigger_slowdown);
|
|
if (res >= port::kMaxInt32) {
|
|
return port::kMaxInt32;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// res fits in int
|
|
return static_cast<int>(res);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
void ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
|
|
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
|
|
if (current_ != nullptr) {
|
|
auto* vstorage = current_->storage_info();
|
|
auto write_controller = column_family_set_->write_controller_;
|
|
uint64_t compaction_needed_bytes =
|
|
vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes();
|
|
|
|
bool was_stopped = write_controller->IsStopped();
|
|
bool needed_delay = write_controller->NeedsDelay();
|
|
|
|
if (imm()->NumNotFlushed() >= mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number) {
|
|
write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_COMPACTION, 1);
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
|
|
"(waiting for flush), max_write_buffer_number is set to %d",
|
|
name_.c_str(), imm()->NumNotFlushed(),
|
|
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number);
|
|
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
|
|
vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger) {
|
|
write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::LEVEL0_NUM_FILES_TOTAL, 1);
|
|
if (compaction_picker_->IsLevel0CompactionInProgress()) {
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
|
|
InternalStats::LEVEL0_NUM_FILES_WITH_COMPACTION, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d level-0 files",
|
|
name_.c_str(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count());
|
|
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
|
|
mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
|
|
compaction_needed_bytes >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
|
|
write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
|
|
InternalStats::HARD_PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT, 1);
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Stopping writes because of estimated pending compaction "
|
|
"bytes %" PRIu64,
|
|
name_.c_str(), compaction_needed_bytes);
|
|
} else if (mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number > 3 &&
|
|
imm()->NumNotFlushed() >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number - 1) {
|
|
write_controller_token_ =
|
|
SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
|
|
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped,
|
|
mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_SLOWDOWN, 1);
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
|
|
"(waiting for flush), max_write_buffer_number is set to %d "
|
|
"rate %" PRIu64,
|
|
name_.c_str(), imm()->NumNotFlushed(),
|
|
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number,
|
|
write_controller->delayed_write_rate());
|
|
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
|
|
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger >= 0 &&
|
|
vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
|
|
// L0 is the last two files from stopping.
|
|
bool near_stop = vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger - 2;
|
|
write_controller_token_ =
|
|
SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
|
|
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped || near_stop,
|
|
mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN_TOTAL, 1);
|
|
if (compaction_picker_->IsLevel0CompactionInProgress()) {
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
|
|
InternalStats::LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN_WITH_COMPACTION, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d level-0 files "
|
|
"rate %" PRIu64,
|
|
name_.c_str(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count(),
|
|
write_controller->delayed_write_rate());
|
|
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
|
|
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
|
|
vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes() >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
|
|
// If the distance to hard limit is less than 1/4 of the gap between soft
|
|
// and
|
|
// hard bytes limit, we think it is near stop and speed up the slowdown.
|
|
bool near_stop =
|
|
mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
|
|
(compaction_needed_bytes -
|
|
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) >
|
|
3 * (mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit -
|
|
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) /
|
|
4;
|
|
|
|
write_controller_token_ =
|
|
SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
|
|
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped || near_stop,
|
|
mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
|
|
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
|
|
InternalStats::SOFT_PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT, 1);
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Stalling writes because of estimated pending compaction "
|
|
"bytes %" PRIu64 " rate %" PRIu64,
|
|
name_.c_str(), vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(),
|
|
write_controller->delayed_write_rate());
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
|
|
GetL0ThresholdSpeedupCompaction(
|
|
mutable_cf_options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
|
|
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger)) {
|
|
write_controller_token_ =
|
|
write_controller->GetCompactionPressureToken();
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Increasing compaction threads because we have %d level-0 "
|
|
"files ",
|
|
name_.c_str(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count());
|
|
} else if (vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes() >=
|
|
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit / 4) {
|
|
// Increase compaction threads if bytes needed for compaction exceeds
|
|
// 1/4 of threshold for slowing down.
|
|
// If soft pending compaction byte limit is not set, always speed up
|
|
// compaction.
|
|
write_controller_token_ =
|
|
write_controller->GetCompactionPressureToken();
|
|
if (mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0) {
|
|
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log,
|
|
"[%s] Increasing compaction threads because of estimated pending "
|
|
"compaction "
|
|
"bytes %" PRIu64,
|
|
name_.c_str(), vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
write_controller_token_.reset();
|
|
}
|
|
// If the DB recovers from delay conditions, we reward with reducing
|
|
// double the slowdown ratio. This is to balance the long term slowdown
|
|
// increase signal.
|
|
if (needed_delay) {
|
|
uint64_t write_rate = write_controller->delayed_write_rate();
|
|
write_controller->set_delayed_write_rate(static_cast<uint64_t>(
|
|
static_cast<double>(write_rate) * kDelayRecoverSlowdownRatio));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_ = compaction_needed_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const EnvOptions* ColumnFamilyData::soptions() const {
|
|
return &(column_family_set_->env_options_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ColumnFamilyData::SetCurrent(Version* current_version) {
|
|
current_ = current_version;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetNumLiveVersions() const {
|
|
return VersionSet::GetNumLiveVersions(dummy_versions_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetTotalSstFilesSize() const {
|
|
return VersionSet::GetTotalSstFilesSize(dummy_versions_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MemTable* ColumnFamilyData::ConstructNewMemtable(
|
|
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, SequenceNumber earliest_seq) {
|
|
assert(current_ != nullptr);
|
|
return new MemTable(internal_comparator_, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options,
|
|
write_buffer_manager_, earliest_seq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ColumnFamilyData::CreateNewMemtable(
|
|
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, SequenceNumber earliest_seq) {
|
|
if (mem_ != nullptr) {
|
|
delete mem_->Unref();
|
|
}
|
|
SetMemtable(ConstructNewMemtable(mutable_cf_options, earliest_seq));
|
|
mem_->Ref();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ColumnFamilyData::NeedsCompaction() const {
|
|
return compaction_picker_->NeedsCompaction(current_->storage_info());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Compaction* ColumnFamilyData::PickCompaction(
|
|
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_options, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
|
|
auto* result = compaction_picker_->PickCompaction(
|
|
GetName(), mutable_options, current_->storage_info(), log_buffer);
|
|
if (result != nullptr) {
|
|
result->SetInputVersion(current_);
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ColumnFamilyData::RangeOverlapWithCompaction(
|
|
const Slice& smallest_user_key, const Slice& largest_user_key,
|
|
int level) const {
|
|
return compaction_picker_->RangeOverlapWithCompaction(
|
|
smallest_user_key, largest_user_key, level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const int ColumnFamilyData::kCompactAllLevels = -1;
|
|
const int ColumnFamilyData::kCompactToBaseLevel = -2;
|
|
|
|
Compaction* ColumnFamilyData::CompactRange(
|
|
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, int input_level,
|
|
int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id, const InternalKey* begin,
|
|
const InternalKey* end, InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* conflict) {
|
|
auto* result = compaction_picker_->CompactRange(
|
|
GetName(), mutable_cf_options, current_->storage_info(), input_level,
|
|
output_level, output_path_id, begin, end, compaction_end, conflict);
|
|
if (result != nullptr) {
|
|
result->SetInputVersion(current_);
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetReferencedSuperVersion(
|
|
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
|
|
SuperVersion* sv = nullptr;
|
|
sv = GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(db_mutex);
|
|
sv->Ref();
|
|
if (!ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(sv)) {
|
|
sv->Unref();
|
|
}
|
|
return sv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(
|
|
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
|
|
SuperVersion* sv = nullptr;
|
|
// The SuperVersion is cached in thread local storage to avoid acquiring
|
|
// mutex when SuperVersion does not change since the last use. When a new
|
|
// SuperVersion is installed, the compaction or flush thread cleans up
|
|
// cached SuperVersion in all existing thread local storage. To avoid
|
|
// acquiring mutex for this operation, we use atomic Swap() on the thread
|
|
// local pointer to guarantee exclusive access. If the thread local pointer
|
|
// is being used while a new SuperVersion is installed, the cached
|
|
// SuperVersion can become stale. In that case, the background thread would
|
|
// have swapped in kSVObsolete. We re-check the value at when returning
|
|
// SuperVersion back to thread local, with an atomic compare and swap.
|
|
// The superversion will need to be released if detected to be stale.
|
|
void* ptr = local_sv_->Swap(SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
|
|
// Invariant:
|
|
// (1) Scrape (always) installs kSVObsolete in ThreadLocal storage
|
|
// (2) the Swap above (always) installs kSVInUse, ThreadLocal storage
|
|
// should only keep kSVInUse before ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion call
|
|
// (if no Scrape happens).
|
|
assert(ptr != SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
|
|
sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
|
|
if (sv == SuperVersion::kSVObsolete ||
|
|
sv->version_number != super_version_number_.load()) {
|
|
RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_ACQUIRES);
|
|
SuperVersion* sv_to_delete = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
if (sv && sv->Unref()) {
|
|
RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_CLEANUPS);
|
|
db_mutex->Lock();
|
|
// NOTE: underlying resources held by superversion (sst files) might
|
|
// not be released until the next background job.
|
|
sv->Cleanup();
|
|
sv_to_delete = sv;
|
|
} else {
|
|
db_mutex->Lock();
|
|
}
|
|
sv = super_version_->Ref();
|
|
db_mutex->Unlock();
|
|
|
|
delete sv_to_delete;
|
|
}
|
|
assert(sv != nullptr);
|
|
return sv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ColumnFamilyData::ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(SuperVersion* sv) {
|
|
assert(sv != nullptr);
|
|
// Put the SuperVersion back
|
|
void* expected = SuperVersion::kSVInUse;
|
|
if (local_sv_->CompareAndSwap(static_cast<void*>(sv), expected)) {
|
|
// When we see kSVInUse in the ThreadLocal, we are sure ThreadLocal
|
|
// storage has not been altered and no Scrape has happened. The
|
|
// SuperVersion is still current.
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// ThreadLocal scrape happened in the process of this GetImpl call (after
|
|
// thread local Swap() at the beginning and before CompareAndSwap()).
|
|
// This means the SuperVersion it holds is obsolete.
|
|
assert(expected == SuperVersion::kSVObsolete);
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
|
|
SuperVersion* new_superversion, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
|
|
db_mutex->AssertHeld();
|
|
return InstallSuperVersion(new_superversion, db_mutex, mutable_cf_options_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
|
|
SuperVersion* new_superversion, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
|
|
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
|
|
new_superversion->db_mutex = db_mutex;
|
|
new_superversion->mutable_cf_options = mutable_cf_options;
|
|
new_superversion->Init(mem_, imm_.current(), current_);
|
|
SuperVersion* old_superversion = super_version_;
|
|
super_version_ = new_superversion;
|
|
++super_version_number_;
|
|
super_version_->version_number = super_version_number_;
|
|
// Reset SuperVersions cached in thread local storage
|
|
ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions();
|
|
|
|
RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
|
|
|
|
if (old_superversion != nullptr && old_superversion->Unref()) {
|
|
old_superversion->Cleanup();
|
|
return old_superversion; // will let caller delete outside of mutex
|
|
}
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ColumnFamilyData::ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions() {
|
|
autovector<void*> sv_ptrs;
|
|
local_sv_->Scrape(&sv_ptrs, SuperVersion::kSVObsolete);
|
|
for (auto ptr : sv_ptrs) {
|
|
assert(ptr);
|
|
if (ptr == SuperVersion::kSVInUse) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
auto sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
|
|
if (sv->Unref()) {
|
|
sv->Cleanup();
|
|
delete sv;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
|
|
Status ColumnFamilyData::SetOptions(
|
|
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map) {
|
|
MutableCFOptions new_mutable_cf_options;
|
|
Status s = GetMutableOptionsFromStrings(mutable_cf_options_, options_map,
|
|
&new_mutable_cf_options);
|
|
if (s.ok()) {
|
|
mutable_cf_options_ = new_mutable_cf_options;
|
|
mutable_cf_options_.RefreshDerivedOptions(ioptions_);
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilySet::ColumnFamilySet(const std::string& dbname,
|
|
const ImmutableDBOptions* db_options,
|
|
const EnvOptions& env_options,
|
|
Cache* table_cache,
|
|
WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager,
|
|
WriteController* write_controller)
|
|
: max_column_family_(0),
|
|
dummy_cfd_(new ColumnFamilyData(0, "", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
|
|
ColumnFamilyOptions(), *db_options,
|
|
env_options, nullptr)),
|
|
default_cfd_cache_(nullptr),
|
|
db_name_(dbname),
|
|
db_options_(db_options),
|
|
env_options_(env_options),
|
|
table_cache_(table_cache),
|
|
write_buffer_manager_(write_buffer_manager),
|
|
write_controller_(write_controller) {
|
|
// initialize linked list
|
|
dummy_cfd_->prev_ = dummy_cfd_;
|
|
dummy_cfd_->next_ = dummy_cfd_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilySet::~ColumnFamilySet() {
|
|
while (column_family_data_.size() > 0) {
|
|
// cfd destructor will delete itself from column_family_data_
|
|
auto cfd = column_family_data_.begin()->second;
|
|
cfd->Unref();
|
|
delete cfd;
|
|
}
|
|
dummy_cfd_->Unref();
|
|
delete dummy_cfd_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetDefault() const {
|
|
assert(default_cfd_cache_ != nullptr);
|
|
return default_cfd_cache_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetColumnFamily(uint32_t id) const {
|
|
auto cfd_iter = column_family_data_.find(id);
|
|
if (cfd_iter != column_family_data_.end()) {
|
|
return cfd_iter->second;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetColumnFamily(const std::string& name)
|
|
const {
|
|
auto cfd_iter = column_families_.find(name);
|
|
if (cfd_iter != column_families_.end()) {
|
|
auto cfd = GetColumnFamily(cfd_iter->second);
|
|
assert(cfd != nullptr);
|
|
return cfd;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t ColumnFamilySet::GetNextColumnFamilyID() {
|
|
return ++max_column_family_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t ColumnFamilySet::GetMaxColumnFamily() { return max_column_family_; }
|
|
|
|
void ColumnFamilySet::UpdateMaxColumnFamily(uint32_t new_max_column_family) {
|
|
max_column_family_ = std::max(new_max_column_family, max_column_family_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t ColumnFamilySet::NumberOfColumnFamilies() const {
|
|
return column_families_.size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// under a DB mutex AND write thread
|
|
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::CreateColumnFamily(
|
|
const std::string& name, uint32_t id, Version* dummy_versions,
|
|
const ColumnFamilyOptions& options) {
|
|
assert(column_families_.find(name) == column_families_.end());
|
|
ColumnFamilyData* new_cfd = new ColumnFamilyData(
|
|
id, name, dummy_versions, table_cache_, write_buffer_manager_, options,
|
|
*db_options_, env_options_, this);
|
|
column_families_.insert({name, id});
|
|
column_family_data_.insert({id, new_cfd});
|
|
max_column_family_ = std::max(max_column_family_, id);
|
|
// add to linked list
|
|
new_cfd->next_ = dummy_cfd_;
|
|
auto prev = dummy_cfd_->prev_;
|
|
new_cfd->prev_ = prev;
|
|
prev->next_ = new_cfd;
|
|
dummy_cfd_->prev_ = new_cfd;
|
|
if (id == 0) {
|
|
default_cfd_cache_ = new_cfd;
|
|
}
|
|
return new_cfd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held
|
|
void ColumnFamilySet::FreeDeadColumnFamilies() {
|
|
autovector<ColumnFamilyData*> to_delete;
|
|
for (auto cfd = dummy_cfd_->next_; cfd != dummy_cfd_; cfd = cfd->next_) {
|
|
if (cfd->refs_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0) {
|
|
to_delete.push_back(cfd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (auto cfd : to_delete) {
|
|
// this is very rare, so it's not a problem that we do it under a mutex
|
|
delete cfd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// under a DB mutex AND from a write thread
|
|
void ColumnFamilySet::RemoveColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
|
|
auto cfd_iter = column_family_data_.find(cfd->GetID());
|
|
assert(cfd_iter != column_family_data_.end());
|
|
column_family_data_.erase(cfd_iter);
|
|
column_families_.erase(cfd->GetName());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// under a DB mutex OR from a write thread
|
|
bool ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::Seek(uint32_t column_family_id) {
|
|
if (column_family_id == 0) {
|
|
// optimization for common case
|
|
current_ = column_family_set_->GetDefault();
|
|
} else {
|
|
current_ = column_family_set_->GetColumnFamily(column_family_id);
|
|
}
|
|
handle_.SetCFD(current_);
|
|
return current_ != nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetLogNumber() const {
|
|
assert(current_ != nullptr);
|
|
return current_->GetLogNumber();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MemTable* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetMemTable() const {
|
|
assert(current_ != nullptr);
|
|
return current_->mem();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilyHandle* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetColumnFamilyHandle() {
|
|
assert(current_ != nullptr);
|
|
return &handle_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t GetColumnFamilyID(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
|
|
uint32_t column_family_id = 0;
|
|
if (column_family != nullptr) {
|
|
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
|
|
column_family_id = cfh->GetID();
|
|
}
|
|
return column_family_id;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Comparator* GetColumnFamilyUserComparator(
|
|
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
|
|
if (column_family != nullptr) {
|
|
return column_family->GetComparator();
|
|
}
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace rocksdb
|