Andrew Kryczka 9e2c804fe6 Fix point lookup on range tombstone sentinel endpoint (#4829)
Summary:
Previously for point lookup we decided which file to look into based on user key overlap only. We also did not truncate range tombstones in the point lookup code path. These two ideas did not interact well in cases like this:

- L1 has range tombstone [a, c)#1 and point key b#2. The data is split between file1 with range [a#1,1, b#72057594037927935,15], and file2 with range [b#2, c#1].
- L1's file2 gets compacted to L2.
- User issues `Get()` for b#3.
- L1's file1 is opened and the range tombstone [a, c)#1 is found for b, while no point-key for b is found in L1.
- `Get()` assumes that the range tombstone must cover all data in that range in lower levels, so short circuits and returns `NotFound`.

The solution to this problem is to not look into files that only overlap with the point lookup at a range tombstone sentinel endpoint. In the above example, this would mean not opening L1's file1 or its tombstones during the `Get()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4829

Differential Revision: D13561355

Pulled By: ajkr

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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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