rocksdb/table/table_properties.cc
Peter Dillinger ad5325a736 Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990)
Summary:
* New public header unique_id.h and function GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties
which computes a universally unique identifier based on table properties
of table files from recent RocksDB versions.
* Generation of DB session IDs is refactored so that they are
guaranteed unique in the lifetime of a process running RocksDB.
(SemiStructuredUniqueIdGen, new test included.) Along with file numbers,
this enables SST unique IDs to be guaranteed unique among SSTs generated
in a single process, and "better than random" between processes.
See https://github.com/pdillinger/unique_id
* In addition to public API producing 'external' unique IDs, there is a function
for producing 'internal' unique IDs, with functions for converting between the
two. In short, the external ID is "safe" for things people might do with it, and
the internal ID enables more "power user" features for the future. Specifically,
the external ID goes through a hashing layer so that any subset of bits in the
external ID can be used as a hash of the full ID, while also preserving
uniqueness guarantees in the first 128 bits (bijective both on first 128 bits
and on full 192 bits).

Intended follow-up:
* Use the internal unique IDs in cache keys. (Avoid conflicts with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8912) (The file offset can be XORed into
the third 64-bit value of the unique ID.)
* Publish the external unique IDs in FileStorageInfo (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8968)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8990

Test Plan:
Unit tests added, and checking of unique ids in stress test.
NOTE in stress test we do not generate nearly enough files to thoroughly
stress uniqueness, but the test trims off pieces of the ID to check for
uniqueness so that we can infer (with some assumptions) stronger
properties in the aggregate.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31582865

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1f620c4c86af9abe2a8d177b9ccf2ad2b9f48243
2021-10-18 23:32:01 -07:00

361 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/unique_id.h"
#include "table/block_based/block.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
#include "table/unique_id_impl.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
const uint32_t TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily =
port::kMaxInt32;
namespace {
void AppendProperty(
std::string& props,
const std::string& key,
const std::string& value,
const std::string& prop_delim,
const std::string& kv_delim) {
props.append(key);
props.append(kv_delim);
props.append(value);
props.append(prop_delim);
}
template <class TValue>
void AppendProperty(
std::string& props,
const std::string& key,
const TValue& value,
const std::string& prop_delim,
const std::string& kv_delim) {
AppendProperty(
props, key, ToString(value), prop_delim, kv_delim
);
}
// Seek to the specified meta block.
// Return true if it successfully seeks to that block.
Status SeekToMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter,
const std::string& block_name, bool* is_found,
BlockHandle* block_handle = nullptr) {
if (block_handle != nullptr) {
*block_handle = BlockHandle::NullBlockHandle();
}
*is_found = true;
meta_iter->Seek(block_name);
if (meta_iter->status().ok()) {
if (meta_iter->Valid() && meta_iter->key() == block_name) {
*is_found = true;
if (block_handle) {
Slice v = meta_iter->value();
return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
}
} else {
*is_found = false;
return Status::OK();
}
}
return meta_iter->status();
}
}
std::string TableProperties::ToString(
const std::string& prop_delim,
const std::string& kv_delim) const {
std::string result;
result.reserve(1024);
// Basic Info
AppendProperty(result, "# data blocks", num_data_blocks, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# entries", num_entries, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# deletions", num_deletions, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# merge operands", num_merge_operands, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# range deletions", num_range_deletions, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw key size", raw_key_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw average key size",
num_entries != 0 ? 1.0 * raw_key_size / num_entries : 0.0,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw value size", raw_value_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw average value size",
num_entries != 0 ? 1.0 * raw_value_size / num_entries : 0.0,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "data block size", data_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
char index_block_size_str[80];
snprintf(index_block_size_str, sizeof(index_block_size_str),
"index block size (user-key? %d, delta-value? %d)",
static_cast<int>(index_key_is_user_key),
static_cast<int>(index_value_is_delta_encoded));
AppendProperty(result, index_block_size_str, index_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
if (index_partitions != 0) {
AppendProperty(result, "# index partitions", index_partitions, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "top-level index size", top_level_index_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
}
AppendProperty(result, "filter block size", filter_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# entries for filter", num_filter_entries, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "(estimated) table size",
data_size + index_size + filter_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "filter policy name",
filter_policy_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : filter_policy_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "prefix extractor name",
prefix_extractor_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A")
: prefix_extractor_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "column family ID",
column_family_id ==
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::
Context::kUnknownColumnFamily
? std::string("N/A")
: ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(column_family_id),
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "column family name",
column_family_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : column_family_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "comparator name",
comparator_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : comparator_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "merge operator name",
merge_operator_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : merge_operator_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "property collectors names",
property_collectors_names.empty() ? std::string("N/A")
: property_collectors_names,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "SST file compression algo",
compression_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : compression_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "SST file compression options",
compression_options.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : compression_options,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "creation time", creation_time, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "time stamp of earliest key", oldest_key_time,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "file creation time", file_creation_time, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "slow compression estimated data size",
slow_compression_estimated_data_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "fast compression estimated data size",
fast_compression_estimated_data_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
// DB identity and DB session ID
AppendProperty(result, "DB identity", db_id, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "DB session identity", db_session_id, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "DB host id", db_host_id, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "original file number", orig_file_number, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
// Unique ID, when available
std::string id;
Status s = GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties(*this, &id);
AppendProperty(result, "unique ID",
s.ok() ? UniqueIdToHumanString(id) : "N/A", prop_delim,
kv_delim);
return result;
}
void TableProperties::Add(const TableProperties& tp) {
data_size += tp.data_size;
index_size += tp.index_size;
index_partitions += tp.index_partitions;
top_level_index_size += tp.top_level_index_size;
index_key_is_user_key += tp.index_key_is_user_key;
index_value_is_delta_encoded += tp.index_value_is_delta_encoded;
filter_size += tp.filter_size;
raw_key_size += tp.raw_key_size;
raw_value_size += tp.raw_value_size;
num_data_blocks += tp.num_data_blocks;
num_entries += tp.num_entries;
num_filter_entries += tp.num_filter_entries;
num_deletions += tp.num_deletions;
num_merge_operands += tp.num_merge_operands;
num_range_deletions += tp.num_range_deletions;
slow_compression_estimated_data_size +=
tp.slow_compression_estimated_data_size;
fast_compression_estimated_data_size +=
tp.fast_compression_estimated_data_size;
}
std::map<std::string, uint64_t>
TableProperties::GetAggregatablePropertiesAsMap() const {
std::map<std::string, uint64_t> rv;
rv["data_size"] = data_size;
rv["index_size"] = index_size;
rv["index_partitions"] = index_partitions;
rv["top_level_index_size"] = top_level_index_size;
rv["filter_size"] = filter_size;
rv["raw_key_size"] = raw_key_size;
rv["raw_value_size"] = raw_value_size;
rv["num_data_blocks"] = num_data_blocks;
rv["num_entries"] = num_entries;
rv["num_filter_entries"] = num_filter_entries;
rv["num_deletions"] = num_deletions;
rv["num_merge_operands"] = num_merge_operands;
rv["num_range_deletions"] = num_range_deletions;
rv["slow_compression_estimated_data_size"] =
slow_compression_estimated_data_size;
rv["fast_compression_estimated_data_size"] =
fast_compression_estimated_data_size;
return rv;
}
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDbId = "rocksdb.creating.db.identity";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDbSessionId =
"rocksdb.creating.session.identity";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDbHostId =
"rocksdb.creating.host.identity";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kOriginalFileNumber =
"rocksdb.original.file.number";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize =
"rocksdb.data.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize =
"rocksdb.index.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions =
"rocksdb.index.partitions";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize =
"rocksdb.top-level.index.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey =
"rocksdb.index.key.is.user.key";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded =
"rocksdb.index.value.is.delta.encoded";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize =
"rocksdb.filter.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize =
"rocksdb.raw.key.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize =
"rocksdb.raw.value.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks =
"rocksdb.num.data.blocks";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries =
"rocksdb.num.entries";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumFilterEntries =
"rocksdb.num.filter_entries";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys = "rocksdb.deleted.keys";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands =
"rocksdb.merge.operands";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions =
"rocksdb.num.range-deletions";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy =
"rocksdb.filter.policy";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion =
"rocksdb.format.version";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen =
"rocksdb.fixed.key.length";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId =
"rocksdb.column.family.id";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName =
"rocksdb.column.family.name";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kComparator = "rocksdb.comparator";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator =
"rocksdb.merge.operator";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName =
"rocksdb.prefix.extractor.name";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors =
"rocksdb.property.collectors";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kCompression = "rocksdb.compression";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kCompressionOptions =
"rocksdb.compression_options";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime = "rocksdb.creation.time";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime =
"rocksdb.oldest.key.time";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFileCreationTime =
"rocksdb.file.creation.time";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kSlowCompressionEstimatedDataSize =
"rocksdb.sample_for_compression.slow.data.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFastCompressionEstimatedDataSize =
"rocksdb.sample_for_compression.fast.data.size";
extern const std::string kPropertiesBlock = "rocksdb.properties";
// Old property block name for backward compatibility
extern const std::string kPropertiesBlockOldName = "rocksdb.stats";
extern const std::string kCompressionDictBlock = "rocksdb.compression_dict";
extern const std::string kRangeDelBlock = "rocksdb.range_del";
#ifndef NDEBUG
void TEST_SetRandomTableProperties(TableProperties* props) {
Random* r = Random::GetTLSInstance();
// For now, TableProperties is composed of a number of uint64_t followed by
// a number of std::string, followed by some extras starting with
// user_collected_properties.
uint64_t* pu = &props->orig_file_number;
assert(static_cast<void*>(pu) == static_cast<void*>(props));
std::string* ps = &props->db_id;
const uint64_t* const pu_end = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(ps);
const std::string* const ps_end =
reinterpret_cast<const std::string*>(&props->user_collected_properties);
for (; pu < pu_end; ++pu) {
*pu = r->Next64();
}
assert(static_cast<void*>(pu) == static_cast<void*>(ps));
for (; ps < ps_end; ++ps) {
*ps = r->RandomBinaryString(13);
}
}
#endif
// Seek to the properties block.
// Return true if it successfully seeks to the properties block.
Status SeekToPropertiesBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter, bool* is_found) {
Status status = SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kPropertiesBlock, is_found);
if (!*is_found && status.ok()) {
status = SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kPropertiesBlockOldName, is_found);
}
return status;
}
// Seek to the compression dictionary block.
// Return true if it successfully seeks to that block.
Status SeekToCompressionDictBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter, bool* is_found,
BlockHandle* block_handle) {
return SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kCompressionDictBlock, is_found, block_handle);
}
Status SeekToRangeDelBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter, bool* is_found,
BlockHandle* block_handle = nullptr) {
return SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kRangeDelBlock, is_found, block_handle);
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE