Hui Xiao a64c8ca7a8 Sanitize negative request bytes in GenericRateLimiter::Request and clarify API (#9112)
Summary:
Context:
Surprisingly, there isn't any sanitization against negative `int64_t bytes` in `GenericRateLimiter::Request(int64_t bytes, const Env::IOPriority pri, Statistics* stats)`. A negative `bytes` can be passed in and incorrectly increases `available_bytes_` by subtracting the negative `bytes` from `available_bytes_`, such as  [here](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/util/rate_limiter.cc#L138) and [here](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/util/rate_limiter.cc#L283), which are incorrect behaviors.
- Sanitized negative request bytes by rounding it up to 0
- Added notes to public and internal API

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9112

Test Plan: - Rely on existing tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32085364

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: b1b6066b2dd5ffc7bcbfb07069ca65a33578251b
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/main/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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