rocksdb/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc
mrambacher e9befdebbf Add EnvTestWithParam::OptionsTest to the ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED passes (#7283)
Summary:
This test uses database functionality and required more extensive work to get it to pass than the other tests.  The DB functionality required for this test now passes the check.

When it was unclear what the proper behavior was for unchecked status codes, a TODO was added.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7283

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D23251497

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 52b79629bdafa0a58de8ead1d1d66f141b331523
2020-08-20 19:18:35 -07:00

553 lines
18 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright 2014 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
// This test uses a custom FileSystem to keep track of the state of a file
// system the last "Sync". The data being written is cached in a "buffer".
// Only when "Sync" is called, the data will be persistent. It can similate
// file data loss (or entire files) not protected by a "Sync". For any of the
// FileSystem related operations, by specify the "IOStatus Error", a specific
// error can be returned when file system is not activated.
#include "utilities/fault_injection_fs.h"
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include "env/composite_env_wrapper.h"
#include "port/lang.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "util/random.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// Assume a filename, and not a directory name like "/foo/bar/"
std::string TestFSGetDirName(const std::string filename) {
size_t found = filename.find_last_of("/\\");
if (found == std::string::npos) {
return "";
} else {
return filename.substr(0, found);
}
}
// Trim the tailing "/" in the end of `str`
std::string TestFSTrimDirname(const std::string& str) {
size_t found = str.find_last_not_of("/");
if (found == std::string::npos) {
return str;
}
return str.substr(0, found + 1);
}
// Return pair <parent directory name, file name> of a full path.
std::pair<std::string, std::string> TestFSGetDirAndName(
const std::string& name) {
std::string dirname = TestFSGetDirName(name);
std::string fname = name.substr(dirname.size() + 1);
return std::make_pair(dirname, fname);
}
IOStatus FSFileState::DropUnsyncedData() {
buffer_.resize(0);
return IOStatus::OK();
}
IOStatus FSFileState::DropRandomUnsyncedData(Random* rand) {
int range = static_cast<int>(buffer_.size());
size_t truncated_size = static_cast<size_t>(rand->Uniform(range));
buffer_.resize(truncated_size);
return IOStatus::OK();
}
IOStatus TestFSDirectory::Fsync(const IOOptions& options, IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
fs_->SyncDir(dirname_);
return dir_->Fsync(options, dbg);
}
TestFSWritableFile::TestFSWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile>&& f,
FaultInjectionTestFS* fs)
: state_(fname),
target_(std::move(f)),
writable_file_opened_(true),
fs_(fs) {
assert(target_ != nullptr);
state_.pos_ = 0;
}
TestFSWritableFile::~TestFSWritableFile() {
if (writable_file_opened_) {
Close(IOOptions(), nullptr).PermitUncheckedError();
}
}
IOStatus TestFSWritableFile::Append(const Slice& data, const IOOptions&,
IODebugContext*) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
state_.buffer_.append(data.data(), data.size());
state_.pos_ += data.size();
fs_->WritableFileAppended(state_);
return IOStatus::OK();
}
IOStatus TestFSWritableFile::Close(const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
writable_file_opened_ = false;
IOStatus io_s;
io_s = target_->Append(state_.buffer_, options, dbg);
if (io_s.ok()) {
state_.buffer_.resize(0);
// Ignore sync errors
target_->Sync(options, dbg).PermitUncheckedError();
io_s = target_->Close(options, dbg);
}
if (io_s.ok()) {
fs_->WritableFileClosed(state_);
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus TestFSWritableFile::Flush(const IOOptions&, IODebugContext*) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
if (fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
state_.pos_at_last_flush_ = state_.pos_;
}
return IOStatus::OK();
}
IOStatus TestFSWritableFile::Sync(const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
IOStatus io_s = target_->Append(state_.buffer_, options, dbg);
state_.buffer_.resize(0);
// Ignore sync errors
target_->Sync(options, dbg).PermitUncheckedError();
state_.pos_at_last_sync_ = state_.pos_;
fs_->WritableFileSynced(state_);
return io_s;
}
TestFSRandomRWFile::TestFSRandomRWFile(const std::string& /*fname*/,
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomRWFile>&& f,
FaultInjectionTestFS* fs)
: target_(std::move(f)), file_opened_(true), fs_(fs) {
assert(target_ != nullptr);
}
TestFSRandomRWFile::~TestFSRandomRWFile() {
if (file_opened_) {
Close(IOOptions(), nullptr).PermitUncheckedError();
}
}
IOStatus TestFSRandomRWFile::Write(uint64_t offset, const Slice& data,
const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
return target_->Write(offset, data, options, dbg);
}
IOStatus TestFSRandomRWFile::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
const IOOptions& options, Slice* result,
char* scratch, IODebugContext* dbg) const {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
return target_->Read(offset, n, options, result, scratch, dbg);
}
IOStatus TestFSRandomRWFile::Close(const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
file_opened_ = false;
return target_->Close(options, dbg);
}
IOStatus TestFSRandomRWFile::Flush(const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
return target_->Flush(options, dbg);
}
IOStatus TestFSRandomRWFile::Sync(const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
return target_->Sync(options, dbg);
}
TestFSRandomAccessFile::TestFSRandomAccessFile(const std::string& /*fname*/,
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>&& f,
FaultInjectionTestFS* fs)
: target_(std::move(f)), fs_(fs) {
assert(target_ != nullptr);
}
IOStatus TestFSRandomAccessFile::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
const IOOptions& options, Slice* result,
char* scratch, IODebugContext* dbg) const {
if (!fs_->IsFilesystemActive()) {
return fs_->GetError();
}
IOStatus s = target_->Read(offset, n, options, result, scratch, dbg);
if (s.ok()) {
s = fs_->InjectError(FaultInjectionTestFS::ErrorOperation::kRead, result,
use_direct_io(), scratch);
}
return s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::NewDirectory(
const std::string& name, const IOOptions& options,
std::unique_ptr<FSDirectory>* result, IODebugContext* dbg) {
std::unique_ptr<FSDirectory> r;
IOStatus io_s = target()->NewDirectory(name, options, &r, dbg);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
return io_s;
}
result->reset(
new TestFSDirectory(this, TestFSTrimDirname(name), r.release()));
return IOStatus::OK();
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::NewWritableFile(
const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& file_opts,
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile>* result, IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!IsFilesystemActive()) {
return GetError();
}
if (IsFilesystemDirectWritable()) {
return target()->NewWritableFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
}
IOStatus io_s = target()->NewWritableFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
if (io_s.ok()) {
result->reset(new TestFSWritableFile(fname, std::move(*result), this));
// WritableFileWriter* file is opened
// again then it will be truncated - so forget our saved state.
UntrackFile(fname);
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
open_files_.insert(fname);
auto dir_and_name = TestFSGetDirAndName(fname);
auto& list = dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_[dir_and_name.first];
list.insert(dir_and_name.second);
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::ReopenWritableFile(
const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& file_opts,
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile>* result, IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!IsFilesystemActive()) {
return GetError();
}
if (IsFilesystemDirectWritable()) {
return target()->ReopenWritableFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
}
IOStatus io_s = target()->ReopenWritableFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
if (io_s.ok()) {
result->reset(new TestFSWritableFile(fname, std::move(*result), this));
// WritableFileWriter* file is opened
// again then it will be truncated - so forget our saved state.
UntrackFile(fname);
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
open_files_.insert(fname);
auto dir_and_name = TestFSGetDirAndName(fname);
auto& list = dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_[dir_and_name.first];
list.insert(dir_and_name.second);
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::NewRandomRWFile(
const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& file_opts,
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomRWFile>* result, IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!IsFilesystemActive()) {
return GetError();
}
if (IsFilesystemDirectWritable()) {
return target()->NewRandomRWFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
}
IOStatus io_s = target()->NewRandomRWFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
if (io_s.ok()) {
result->reset(new TestFSRandomRWFile(fname, std::move(*result), this));
// WritableFileWriter* file is opened
// again then it will be truncated - so forget our saved state.
UntrackFile(fname);
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
open_files_.insert(fname);
auto dir_and_name = TestFSGetDirAndName(fname);
auto& list = dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_[dir_and_name.first];
list.insert(dir_and_name.second);
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::NewRandomAccessFile(
const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& file_opts,
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>* result, IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!IsFilesystemActive()) {
return GetError();
}
IOStatus io_s = InjectError(ErrorOperation::kOpen, nullptr, false, nullptr);
if (io_s.ok()) {
io_s = target()->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, file_opts, result, dbg);
}
if (io_s.ok()) {
result->reset(new TestFSRandomAccessFile(fname, std::move(*result), this));
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFile(const std::string& f,
const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!IsFilesystemActive()) {
return GetError();
}
IOStatus io_s = FileSystemWrapper::DeleteFile(f, options, dbg);
if (io_s.ok()) {
UntrackFile(f);
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::RenameFile(const std::string& s,
const std::string& t,
const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) {
if (!IsFilesystemActive()) {
return GetError();
}
IOStatus io_s = FileSystemWrapper::RenameFile(s, t, options, dbg);
if (io_s.ok()) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (db_file_state_.find(s) != db_file_state_.end()) {
db_file_state_[t] = db_file_state_[s];
db_file_state_.erase(s);
}
auto sdn = TestFSGetDirAndName(s);
auto tdn = TestFSGetDirAndName(t);
if (dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_[sdn.first].erase(sdn.second) != 0) {
auto& tlist = dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_[tdn.first];
assert(tlist.find(tdn.second) == tlist.end());
tlist.insert(tdn.second);
}
}
return io_s;
}
void FaultInjectionTestFS::WritableFileClosed(const FSFileState& state) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (open_files_.find(state.filename_) != open_files_.end()) {
db_file_state_[state.filename_] = state;
open_files_.erase(state.filename_);
}
}
void FaultInjectionTestFS::WritableFileSynced(const FSFileState& state) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (open_files_.find(state.filename_) != open_files_.end()) {
if (db_file_state_.find(state.filename_) == db_file_state_.end()) {
db_file_state_.insert(std::make_pair(state.filename_, state));
} else {
db_file_state_[state.filename_] = state;
}
}
}
void FaultInjectionTestFS::WritableFileAppended(const FSFileState& state) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (open_files_.find(state.filename_) != open_files_.end()) {
if (db_file_state_.find(state.filename_) == db_file_state_.end()) {
db_file_state_.insert(std::make_pair(state.filename_, state));
} else {
db_file_state_[state.filename_] = state;
}
}
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::DropUnsyncedFileData() {
IOStatus io_s;
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
for (std::map<std::string, FSFileState>::iterator it = db_file_state_.begin();
io_s.ok() && it != db_file_state_.end(); ++it) {
FSFileState& fs_state = it->second;
if (!fs_state.IsFullySynced()) {
io_s = fs_state.DropUnsyncedData();
}
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::DropRandomUnsyncedFileData(Random* rnd) {
IOStatus io_s;
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
for (std::map<std::string, FSFileState>::iterator it = db_file_state_.begin();
io_s.ok() && it != db_file_state_.end(); ++it) {
FSFileState& fs_state = it->second;
if (!fs_state.IsFullySynced()) {
io_s = fs_state.DropRandomUnsyncedData(rnd);
}
}
return io_s;
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync(
const IOOptions& options, IODebugContext* dbg) {
// Because DeleteFile access this container make a copy to avoid deadlock
std::map<std::string, std::set<std::string>> map_copy;
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
map_copy.insert(dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_.begin(),
dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_.end());
}
for (auto& pair : map_copy) {
for (std::string name : pair.second) {
IOStatus io_s = DeleteFile(pair.first + "/" + name, options, dbg);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
return io_s;
}
}
}
return IOStatus::OK();
}
void FaultInjectionTestFS::ResetState() {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
db_file_state_.clear();
dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_.clear();
SetFilesystemActiveNoLock(true);
}
void FaultInjectionTestFS::UntrackFile(const std::string& f) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
auto dir_and_name = TestFSGetDirAndName(f);
dir_to_new_files_since_last_sync_[dir_and_name.first].erase(
dir_and_name.second);
db_file_state_.erase(f);
open_files_.erase(f);
}
IOStatus FaultInjectionTestFS::InjectError(ErrorOperation op,
Slice* result,
bool direct_io,
char* scratch) {
ErrorContext* ctx =
static_cast<ErrorContext*>(thread_local_error_->Get());
if (ctx == nullptr || !ctx->enable_error_injection || !ctx->one_in) {
return IOStatus::OK();
}
if (ctx->rand.OneIn(ctx->one_in)) {
ctx->count++;
if (ctx->callstack) {
free(ctx->callstack);
}
ctx->callstack = port::SaveStack(&ctx->frames);
switch (op) {
case kRead:
{
if (!direct_io) {
ctx->type =
static_cast<ErrorType>(ctx->rand.Uniform(ErrorType::kErrorTypeMax));
} else {
// In Direct IO mode, the actual read will read extra data due to
// alignment restrictions. So don't inject corruption or
// truncated reads as we don't know if it will actually cause a
// detectable error
ctx->type = ErrorType::kErrorTypeStatus;
}
switch (ctx->type) {
// Inject IO error
case ErrorType::kErrorTypeStatus:
return IOStatus::IOError();
// Inject random corruption
case ErrorType::kErrorTypeCorruption:
{
if (result->data() == scratch) {
uint64_t offset = ctx->rand.Uniform((uint32_t)result->size());
uint64_t len =
std::min<uint64_t>(result->size() - offset, 64UL);
assert(offset < result->size());
assert(offset + len <= result->size());
std::string str;
// The randomly generated string could be identical to the
// original one, so retry
do {
str = ctx->rand.RandomString(static_cast<int>(len));
} while (str == std::string(scratch + offset, len));
memcpy(scratch + offset, str.data(), len);
break;
} else {
FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
}
}
// Truncate the result
case ErrorType::kErrorTypeTruncated:
{
assert(result->size() > 0);
uint64_t offset = ctx->rand.Uniform((uint32_t)result->size());
assert(offset < result->size());
*result = Slice(result->data(), offset);
break;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
break;
}
case kOpen:
return IOStatus::IOError();
default:
assert(false);
}
}
return IOStatus::OK();
}
void FaultInjectionTestFS::PrintFaultBacktrace() {
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
ErrorContext* ctx =
static_cast<ErrorContext*>(thread_local_error_->Get());
if (ctx == nullptr) {
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Injected error type = %d\n", ctx->type);
port::PrintAndFreeStack(ctx->callstack, ctx->frames);
ctx->callstack = nullptr;
#endif
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE