rocksdb/table/get_context.cc
Vijay Nadimpalli d150e01474 New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604)
Summary:
This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases:
1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns -
Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU.
2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document -
Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
API :
Status GetMergeOperands(
      const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
      const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands,
      GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options,
      int* number_of_operands)

Example usage :
int size = 100;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);

Description :
Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion.
merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604

Test Plan:
Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command:
./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist

Differential Revision: D16657366

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 14:26:44 -07:00

367 lines
13 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "table/get_context.h"
#include "db/merge_helper.h"
#include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
#include "db/read_callback.h"
#include "monitoring/file_read_sample.h"
#include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
void appendToReplayLog(std::string* replay_log, ValueType type, Slice value) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (replay_log) {
if (replay_log->empty()) {
// Optimization: in the common case of only one operation in the
// log, we allocate the exact amount of space needed.
replay_log->reserve(1 + VarintLength(value.size()) + value.size());
}
replay_log->push_back(type);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(replay_log, value);
}
#else
(void)replay_log;
(void)type;
(void)value;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
} // namespace
GetContext::GetContext(
const Comparator* ucmp, const MergeOperator* merge_operator, Logger* logger,
Statistics* statistics, GetState init_state, const Slice& user_key,
PinnableSlice* pinnable_val, bool* value_found, MergeContext* merge_context,
bool do_merge, SequenceNumber* _max_covering_tombstone_seq, Env* env,
SequenceNumber* seq, PinnedIteratorsManager* _pinned_iters_mgr,
ReadCallback* callback, bool* is_blob_index, uint64_t tracing_get_id)
: ucmp_(ucmp),
merge_operator_(merge_operator),
logger_(logger),
statistics_(statistics),
state_(init_state),
user_key_(user_key),
pinnable_val_(pinnable_val),
value_found_(value_found),
merge_context_(merge_context),
max_covering_tombstone_seq_(_max_covering_tombstone_seq),
env_(env),
seq_(seq),
replay_log_(nullptr),
pinned_iters_mgr_(_pinned_iters_mgr),
callback_(callback),
do_merge_(do_merge),
is_blob_index_(is_blob_index),
tracing_get_id_(tracing_get_id) {
if (seq_) {
*seq_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
}
sample_ = should_sample_file_read();
}
// Called from TableCache::Get and Table::Get when file/block in which
// key may exist are not there in TableCache/BlockCache respectively. In this
// case we can't guarantee that key does not exist and are not permitted to do
// IO to be certain.Set the status=kFound and value_found=false to let the
// caller know that key may exist but is not there in memory
void GetContext::MarkKeyMayExist() {
state_ = kFound;
if (value_found_ != nullptr) {
*value_found_ = false;
}
}
void GetContext::SaveValue(const Slice& value, SequenceNumber /*seq*/) {
assert(state_ == kNotFound);
appendToReplayLog(replay_log_, kTypeValue, value);
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
pinnable_val_->PinSelf(value);
}
}
void GetContext::ReportCounters() {
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_HIT, get_context_stats_.num_cache_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_hit > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_HIT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_hit);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_read > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_BYTES_READ,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_read);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_miss > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_miss);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD, get_context_stats_.num_cache_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_write > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_BYTES_WRITE,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_bytes_write);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_index_bytes_insert);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_data_bytes_insert);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_filter_bytes_insert);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_add > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_ADD,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_add);
}
if (get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_bytes_insert > 0) {
RecordTick(statistics_, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_BYTES_INSERT,
get_context_stats_.num_cache_compression_dict_bytes_insert);
}
}
bool GetContext::SaveValue(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key,
const Slice& value, bool* matched,
Cleanable* value_pinner) {
assert(matched);
assert((state_ != kMerge && parsed_key.type != kTypeMerge) ||
merge_context_ != nullptr);
if (ucmp_->CompareWithoutTimestamp(parsed_key.user_key, user_key_) == 0) {
*matched = true;
// If the value is not in the snapshot, skip it
if (!CheckCallback(parsed_key.sequence)) {
return true; // to continue to the next seq
}
appendToReplayLog(replay_log_, parsed_key.type, value);
if (seq_ != nullptr) {
// Set the sequence number if it is uninitialized
if (*seq_ == kMaxSequenceNumber) {
*seq_ = parsed_key.sequence;
}
}
auto type = parsed_key.type;
// Key matches. Process it
if ((type == kTypeValue || type == kTypeMerge || type == kTypeBlobIndex) &&
max_covering_tombstone_seq_ != nullptr &&
*max_covering_tombstone_seq_ > parsed_key.sequence) {
type = kTypeRangeDeletion;
}
switch (type) {
case kTypeValue:
case kTypeBlobIndex:
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
if (type == kTypeBlobIndex && is_blob_index_ == nullptr) {
// Blob value not supported. Stop.
state_ = kBlobIndex;
return false;
}
if (kNotFound == state_) {
state_ = kFound;
if (do_merge_) {
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
if (LIKELY(value_pinner != nullptr)) {
// If the backing resources for the value are provided, pin them
pinnable_val_->PinSlice(value, value_pinner);
} else {
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("GetContext::SaveValue::PinSelf",
this);
// Otherwise copy the value
pinnable_val_->PinSelf(value);
}
}
} else {
// It means this function is called as part of DB GetMergeOperands
// API and the current value should be part of
// merge_context_->operand_list
push_operand(value, value_pinner);
}
} else if (kMerge == state_) {
assert(merge_operator_ != nullptr);
state_ = kFound;
if (do_merge_) {
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
Status merge_status = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
merge_operator_, user_key_, &value,
merge_context_->GetOperands(), pinnable_val_->GetSelf(),
logger_, statistics_, env_);
pinnable_val_->PinSelf();
if (!merge_status.ok()) {
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
} else {
// It means this function is called as part of DB GetMergeOperands
// API and the current value should be part of
// merge_context_->operand_list
push_operand(value, value_pinner);
}
}
if (is_blob_index_ != nullptr) {
*is_blob_index_ = (type == kTypeBlobIndex);
}
return false;
case kTypeDeletion:
case kTypeSingleDeletion:
case kTypeRangeDeletion:
// TODO(noetzli): Verify correctness once merge of single-deletes
// is supported
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
if (kNotFound == state_) {
state_ = kDeleted;
} else if (kMerge == state_) {
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
if (do_merge_) {
Status merge_status = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
merge_operator_, user_key_, nullptr,
merge_context_->GetOperands(), pinnable_val_->GetSelf(),
logger_, statistics_, env_);
pinnable_val_->PinSelf();
if (!merge_status.ok()) {
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
// If do_merge_ = false then the current value shouldn't be part of
// merge_context_->operand_list
}
}
return false;
case kTypeMerge:
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
state_ = kMerge;
// value_pinner is not set from plain_table_reader.cc for example.
push_operand(value, value_pinner);
if (do_merge_ && merge_operator_ != nullptr &&
merge_operator_->ShouldMerge(
merge_context_->GetOperandsDirectionBackward())) {
state_ = kFound;
if (LIKELY(pinnable_val_ != nullptr)) {
// do_merge_ = true this is the case where this function is called
// as part of DB Get API hence merge operators should be merged.
if (do_merge_) {
Status merge_status = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
merge_operator_, user_key_, nullptr,
merge_context_->GetOperands(), pinnable_val_->GetSelf(),
logger_, statistics_, env_);
pinnable_val_->PinSelf();
if (!merge_status.ok()) {
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
default:
assert(false);
break;
}
}
// state_ could be Corrupt, merge or notfound
return false;
}
void GetContext::push_operand(const Slice& value, Cleanable* value_pinner) {
if (pinned_iters_mgr() && pinned_iters_mgr()->PinningEnabled() &&
value_pinner != nullptr) {
value_pinner->DelegateCleanupsTo(pinned_iters_mgr());
merge_context_->PushOperand(value, true /*value_pinned*/);
} else {
merge_context_->PushOperand(value, false);
}
}
void replayGetContextLog(const Slice& replay_log, const Slice& user_key,
GetContext* get_context, Cleanable* value_pinner) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Slice s = replay_log;
while (s.size()) {
auto type = static_cast<ValueType>(*s.data());
s.remove_prefix(1);
Slice value;
bool ret = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, &value);
assert(ret);
(void)ret;
bool dont_care __attribute__((__unused__));
// Since SequenceNumber is not stored and unknown, we will use
// kMaxSequenceNumber.
get_context->SaveValue(
ParsedInternalKey(user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, type), value,
&dont_care, value_pinner);
}
#else // ROCKSDB_LITE
(void)replay_log;
(void)user_key;
(void)get_context;
(void)value_pinner;
assert(false);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
} // namespace rocksdb