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rocksdb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_common.h
Yanqin Jin 15d9f28da5 Add stress test for best-efforts recovery (#6819) 
Summary:
Add crash test for the case of best-efforts recovery.
After a certain amount of time, we kill the db_stress process, randomly delete some certain table files and restart db_stress. Given the randomness of file deletion, it is difficult to verify against a reference for data correctness. Therefore, we just check that the db can restart successfully.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6819

Test Plan:
```
./db_stress -best_efforts_recovery=true -disable_wal=1 -reopen=0
./db_stress -best_efforts_recovery=true -disable_wal=0 -skip_verifydb=1 -verify_db_one_in=0 -continuous_verification_interval=0
make crash_test_with_best_efforts_recovery
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21436753

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 0b3605c922a16c37ed17d5ab6682ca4240e47926
2020-06-12 19:27:46 -07:00

527 lines
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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// The test uses an array to compare against values written to the database.
// Keys written to the array are in 1:1 correspondence to the actual values in
// the database according to the formula in the function GenerateValue.
// Space is reserved in the array from 0 to FLAGS_max_key and values are
// randomly written/deleted/read from those positions. During verification we
// compare all the positions in the array. To shorten/elongate the running
// time, you could change the settings: FLAGS_max_key, FLAGS_ops_per_thread,
// (sometimes also FLAGS_threads).
//
// NOTE that if FLAGS_test_batches_snapshots is set, the test will have
// different behavior. See comment of the flag for details.
#ifdef GFLAGS
#pragma once
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <exception>
#include <queue>
#include <thread>
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_env_wrapper.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_listener.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_shared_state.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.h"
#include "hdfs/env_hdfs.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "monitoring/histogram.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/backupable_db.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/checkpoint.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/db_ttl.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/debug.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_util.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
#include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
#include "test_util/fault_injection_test_fs.h"
#endif
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
#include "util/crc32c.h"
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_db.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "test_util/fault_injection_test_env.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::RegisterFlagValidator;
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::SetUsageMessage;
DECLARE_uint64(seed);
DECLARE_bool(read_only);
DECLARE_int64(max_key);
DECLARE_double(hot_key_alpha);
DECLARE_int32(max_key_len);
DECLARE_string(key_len_percent_dist);
DECLARE_int32(key_window_scale_factor);
DECLARE_int32(column_families);
DECLARE_string(options_file);
DECLARE_int64(active_width);
DECLARE_bool(test_batches_snapshots);
DECLARE_bool(atomic_flush);
DECLARE_bool(test_cf_consistency);
DECLARE_int32(threads);
DECLARE_int32(ttl);
DECLARE_int32(value_size_mult);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_readahead_size);
DECLARE_bool(enable_pipelined_write);
DECLARE_bool(verify_before_write);
DECLARE_bool(histogram);
DECLARE_bool(destroy_db_initially);
DECLARE_bool(verbose);
DECLARE_bool(progress_reports);
DECLARE_uint64(db_write_buffer_size);
DECLARE_int32(write_buffer_size);
DECLARE_int32(max_write_buffer_number);
DECLARE_int32(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge);
DECLARE_int32(max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain);
DECLARE_int64(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
DECLARE_double(memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio);
DECLARE_bool(memtable_whole_key_filtering);
DECLARE_int32(open_files);
DECLARE_int64(compressed_cache_size);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_style);
DECLARE_int32(num_levels);
DECLARE_int32(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
DECLARE_int32(level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
DECLARE_int32(level0_stop_writes_trigger);
DECLARE_int32(block_size);
DECLARE_int32(format_version);
DECLARE_int32(index_block_restart_interval);
DECLARE_int32(max_background_compactions);
DECLARE_int32(num_bottom_pri_threads);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_adjust_interval);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_variations);
DECLARE_int32(max_background_flushes);
DECLARE_int32(universal_size_ratio);
DECLARE_int32(universal_min_merge_width);
DECLARE_int32(universal_max_merge_width);
DECLARE_int32(universal_max_size_amplification_percent);
DECLARE_int32(clear_column_family_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(get_live_files_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(get_sorted_wal_files_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(get_current_wal_file_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(set_options_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(set_in_place_one_in);
DECLARE_int64(cache_size);
DECLARE_bool(cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
DECLARE_bool(use_clock_cache);
DECLARE_uint64(subcompactions);
DECLARE_uint64(periodic_compaction_seconds);
DECLARE_uint64(compaction_ttl);
DECLARE_bool(allow_concurrent_memtable_write);
DECLARE_bool(enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield);
DECLARE_int32(reopen);
DECLARE_double(bloom_bits);
DECLARE_bool(use_block_based_filter);
DECLARE_bool(partition_filters);
DECLARE_int32(index_type);
DECLARE_string(db);
DECLARE_string(secondaries_base);
DECLARE_bool(test_secondary);
DECLARE_string(expected_values_path);
DECLARE_bool(verify_checksum);
DECLARE_bool(mmap_read);
DECLARE_bool(mmap_write);
DECLARE_bool(use_direct_reads);
DECLARE_bool(use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction);
DECLARE_bool(mock_direct_io);
DECLARE_bool(statistics);
DECLARE_bool(sync);
DECLARE_bool(use_fsync);
DECLARE_int32(kill_random_test);
DECLARE_string(kill_prefix_blacklist);
DECLARE_bool(disable_wal);
DECLARE_uint64(recycle_log_file_num);
DECLARE_int64(target_file_size_base);
DECLARE_int32(target_file_size_multiplier);
DECLARE_uint64(max_bytes_for_level_base);
DECLARE_double(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
DECLARE_int32(range_deletion_width);
DECLARE_uint64(rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec);
DECLARE_bool(rate_limit_bg_reads);
DECLARE_uint64(sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec);
DECLARE_uint64(sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate);
DECLARE_bool(use_txn);
DECLARE_uint64(txn_write_policy);
DECLARE_bool(unordered_write);
DECLARE_int32(backup_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(checkpoint_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(ingest_external_file_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(ingest_external_file_width);
DECLARE_int32(compact_files_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(compact_range_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(flush_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(pause_background_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(compact_range_width);
DECLARE_int32(acquire_snapshot_one_in);
DECLARE_bool(compare_full_db_state_snapshot);
DECLARE_uint64(snapshot_hold_ops);
DECLARE_bool(long_running_snapshots);
DECLARE_bool(use_multiget);
DECLARE_int32(readpercent);
DECLARE_int32(prefixpercent);
DECLARE_int32(writepercent);
DECLARE_int32(delpercent);
DECLARE_int32(delrangepercent);
DECLARE_int32(nooverwritepercent);
DECLARE_int32(iterpercent);
DECLARE_uint64(num_iterations);
DECLARE_string(compression_type);
DECLARE_string(bottommost_compression_type);
DECLARE_int32(compression_max_dict_bytes);
DECLARE_int32(compression_zstd_max_train_bytes);
DECLARE_int32(compression_parallel_threads);
DECLARE_string(checksum_type);
DECLARE_string(hdfs);
DECLARE_string(env_uri);
DECLARE_uint64(ops_per_thread);
DECLARE_uint64(log2_keys_per_lock);
DECLARE_uint64(max_manifest_file_size);
DECLARE_bool(in_place_update);
DECLARE_int32(secondary_catch_up_one_in);
DECLARE_string(memtablerep);
DECLARE_int32(prefix_size);
DECLARE_bool(use_merge);
DECLARE_bool(use_full_merge_v1);
DECLARE_int32(sync_wal_one_in);
DECLARE_bool(avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io);
DECLARE_bool(write_dbid_to_manifest);
DECLARE_bool(avoid_flush_during_recovery);
DECLARE_uint64(max_write_batch_group_size_bytes);
DECLARE_bool(level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes);
DECLARE_int32(verify_checksum_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(verify_db_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(continuous_verification_interval);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
DECLARE_bool(use_blob_db);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_db_min_blob_size);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_db_bytes_per_sync);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_db_file_size);
DECLARE_bool(blob_db_enable_gc);
DECLARE_double(blob_db_gc_cutoff);
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
DECLARE_int32(approximate_size_one_in);
DECLARE_bool(sync_fault_injection);
DECLARE_bool(best_efforts_recovery);
DECLARE_bool(skip_verifydb);
const long KB = 1024;
const int kRandomValueMaxFactor = 3;
const int kValueMaxLen = 100;
// wrapped posix or hdfs environment
extern ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::DbStressEnvWrapper* db_stress_env;
#ifndef NDEBUG
extern std::shared_ptr<ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FaultInjectionTestFS> fault_fs_guard;
#endif
extern enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType compression_type_e;
extern enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType bottommost_compression_type_e;
extern enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType checksum_type_e;
enum RepFactory { kSkipList, kHashSkipList, kVectorRep };
inline enum RepFactory StringToRepFactory(const char* ctype) {
assert(ctype);
if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "skip_list"))
return kSkipList;
else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "prefix_hash"))
return kHashSkipList;
else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "vector"))
return kVectorRep;
fprintf(stdout, "Cannot parse memreptable %s\n", ctype);
return kSkipList;
}
extern enum RepFactory FLAGS_rep_factory;
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
inline enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType StringToCompressionType(
const char* ctype) {
assert(ctype);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType ret_compression_type;
if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "disable")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kDisableCompressionOption;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "none")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kNoCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "snappy")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kSnappyCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "zlib")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kZlibCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "bzip2")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kBZip2Compression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "lz4")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kLZ4Compression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "lz4hc")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kLZ4HCCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "xpress")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kXpressCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "zstd")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kZSTD;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse compression type '%s'\n", ctype);
ret_compression_type =
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kSnappyCompression; // default value
}
if (ret_compression_type != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kDisableCompressionOption &&
!CompressionTypeSupported(ret_compression_type)) {
// Use no compression will be more portable but considering this is
// only a stress test and snappy is widely available. Use snappy here.
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kSnappyCompression;
}
return ret_compression_type;
}
inline enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType StringToChecksumType(
const char* ctype) {
assert(ctype);
auto iter = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.find(ctype);
if (iter != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.end()) {
return iter->second;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse checksum type '%s'\n", ctype);
return ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kCRC32c;
}
inline std::string ChecksumTypeToString(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType ctype) {
auto iter = std::find_if(
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.begin(),
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.end(),
[&](const std::pair<std::string, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType>&
name_and_enum_val) { return name_and_enum_val.second == ctype; });
assert(iter != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.end());
return iter->first;
}
inline std::vector<std::string> SplitString(std::string src) {
std::vector<std::string> ret;
if (src.empty()) {
return ret;
}
size_t pos = 0;
size_t pos_comma;
while ((pos_comma = src.find(',', pos)) != std::string::npos) {
ret.push_back(src.substr(pos, pos_comma - pos));
pos = pos_comma + 1;
}
ret.push_back(src.substr(pos, src.length()));
return ret;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
// truncation of constant value on static_cast
#pragma warning(disable : 4309)
#endif
inline bool GetNextPrefix(const ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Slice& src, std::string* v) {
std::string ret = src.ToString();
for (int i = static_cast<int>(ret.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (ret[i] != static_cast<char>(255)) {
ret[i] = ret[i] + 1;
break;
} else if (i != 0) {
ret[i] = 0;
} else {
// all FF. No next prefix
return false;
}
}
*v = ret;
return true;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
// convert long to a big-endian slice key
extern inline std::string GetStringFromInt(int64_t val) {
std::string little_endian_key;
std::string big_endian_key;
PutFixed64(&little_endian_key, val);
assert(little_endian_key.size() == sizeof(val));
big_endian_key.resize(sizeof(val));
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(val); ++i) {
big_endian_key[i] = little_endian_key[sizeof(val) - 1 - i];
}
return big_endian_key;
}
// A struct for maintaining the parameters for generating variable length keys
struct KeyGenContext {
// Number of adjacent keys in one cycle of key lengths
uint64_t window;
// Number of keys of each possible length in a given window
std::vector<uint64_t> weights;
};
extern KeyGenContext key_gen_ctx;
// Generate a variable length key string from the given int64 val. The
// order of the keys is preserved. The key could be anywhere from 8 to
// max_key_len * 8 bytes.
// The algorithm picks the length based on the
// offset of the val within a configured window and the distribution of the
// number of keys of various lengths in that window. For example, if x, y, x are
// the weights assigned to each possible key length, the keys generated would be
// - {0}...{x-1}
// {(x-1),0}..{(x-1),(y-1)},{(x-1),(y-1),0}..{(x-1),(y-1),(z-1)} and so on.
// Additionally, a trailer of 0-7 bytes could be appended.
extern inline std::string Key(int64_t val) {
uint64_t window = key_gen_ctx.window;
size_t levels = key_gen_ctx.weights.size();
std::string key;
for (size_t level = 0; level < levels; ++level) {
uint64_t weight = key_gen_ctx.weights[level];
uint64_t offset = static_cast<uint64_t>(val) % window;
uint64_t mult = static_cast<uint64_t>(val) / window;
uint64_t pfx = mult * weight + (offset >= weight ? weight - 1 : offset);
key.append(GetStringFromInt(pfx));
if (offset < weight) {
// Use the bottom 3 bits of offset as the number of trailing 'x's in the
// key. If the next key is going to be of the next level, then skip the
// trailer as it would break ordering. If the key length is already at max,
// skip the trailer.
if (offset < weight - 1 && level < levels - 1) {
size_t trailer_len = offset & 0x7;
key.append(trailer_len, 'x');
}
break;
}
val = offset - weight;
window -= weight;
}
return key;
}
// Given a string key, map it to an index into the expected values buffer
extern inline bool GetIntVal(std::string big_endian_key, uint64_t* key_p) {
size_t size_key = big_endian_key.size();
std::vector<uint64_t> prefixes;
assert(size_key <= key_gen_ctx.weights.size() * sizeof(uint64_t));
// Pad with zeros to make it a multiple of 8. This function may be called
// with a prefix, in which case we return the first index that falls
// inside or outside that prefix, dependeing on whether the prefix is
// the start of upper bound of a scan
unsigned int pad = sizeof(uint64_t) - (size_key % sizeof(uint64_t));
if (pad < sizeof(uint64_t)) {
big_endian_key.append(pad, '\0');
size_key += pad;
}
std::string little_endian_key;
little_endian_key.resize(size_key);
for (size_t start = 0; start < size_key; start += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
size_t end = start + sizeof(uint64_t);
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(uint64_t); ++i) {
little_endian_key[start + i] = big_endian_key[end - 1 - i];
}
Slice little_endian_slice =
Slice(&little_endian_key[start], sizeof(uint64_t));
uint64_t pfx;
if (!GetFixed64(&little_endian_slice, &pfx)) {
return false;
}
prefixes.emplace_back(pfx);
}
uint64_t key = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < prefixes.size(); ++i) {
uint64_t pfx = prefixes[i];
key += (pfx / key_gen_ctx.weights[i]) * key_gen_ctx.window +
pfx % key_gen_ctx.weights[i];
}
*key_p = key;
return true;
}
extern inline uint64_t GetPrefixKeyCount(const std::string& prefix,
const std::string& ub) {
uint64_t start = 0;
uint64_t end = 0;
if (!GetIntVal(prefix, &start) || !GetIntVal(ub, &end)) {
return 0;
}
return end - start;
}
extern inline std::string StringToHex(const std::string& str) {
std::string result = "0x";
result.append(Slice(str).ToString(true));
return result;
}
// Unified output format for double parameters
extern inline std::string FormatDoubleParam(double param) {
return std::to_string(param);
}
// Make sure that double parameter is a value we can reproduce by
// re-inputting the value printed.
extern inline void SanitizeDoubleParam(double* param) {
*param = std::atof(FormatDoubleParam(*param).c_str());
}
extern void PoolSizeChangeThread(void* v);
extern void DbVerificationThread(void* v);
extern void PrintKeyValue(int cf, uint64_t key, const char* value, size_t sz);
extern int64_t GenerateOneKey(ThreadState* thread, uint64_t iteration);
extern std::vector<int64_t> GenerateNKeys(ThreadState* thread, int num_keys,
uint64_t iteration);
extern size_t GenerateValue(uint32_t rand, char* v, size_t max_sz);
extern StressTest* CreateCfConsistencyStressTest();
extern StressTest* CreateBatchedOpsStressTest();
extern StressTest* CreateNonBatchedOpsStressTest();
extern void InitializeHotKeyGenerator(double alpha);
extern int64_t GetOneHotKeyID(double rand_seed, int64_t max_key);
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
#endif // GFLAGS
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