haoyuhuang bcfc53b436 Block cache tracing: Fix minor bugs with downsampling and some benchmark results. (#5473)
Summary:
As the code changes for block cache tracing are almost complete, I did a benchmark to compare the performance when block cache tracing is enabled/disabled.

 With 1% downsampling ratio, the performance overhead of block cache tracing is negligible. When we trace all block accesses, the throughput drops by 6 folds with 16 threads issuing random reads and all reads are served in block cache.

Setup:
RocksDB:    version 6.2
Date:       Mon Jun 17 17:11:13 2019
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       20 bytes each
Values:     100 bytes each (100 bytes after compression)
Entries:    10000000
Prefix:    20 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    1144.4 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1144.4 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: NoCompression
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 1

I ran the readrandom workload for 1 minute. Detailed throughput results:  (ops/second)
Sample rate 0: no block cache tracing.
Sample rate 1: trace all block accesses.
Sample rate 100: trace accesses 1% blocks.
1 thread |   |   |  -- | -- | -- | --
Sample rate | 0 | 1 | 100
1 MB block cache size | 13,094 | 13,166 | 13,341
10 GB block cache size | 202,243 | 188,677 | 229,182

16 threads |   |   |  -- | -- | -- | --
Sample rate | 0 | 1 | 100
1 MB block cache size | 208,761 | 178,700 | 201,872
10 GB block cache size | 2,645,996 | 426,295 | 2,587,605
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5473

Differential Revision: D15869479

Pulled By: HaoyuHuang

fbshipit-source-id: 7ae802abe84811281a6af8649f489887cd7c4618
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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