Peter (Stig) Edwards c75ef03e58 Do not truncate WAL if in read_only mode (#8313)
Summary:
I noticed ```openat``` system call with ```O_WRONLY``` flag and ```sync_file_range``` and ```truncate``` on WAL file when using ```rocksdb::DB::OpenForReadOnly``` by way of ```db_bench --readonly=true --benchmarks=readseq --use_existing_db=1 --num=1 ...```

Noticed in ```strace``` after seeing the last modification time of the WAL file change after each run (with ```--readonly=true```).

  I think introduced by 7d7f14480e from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8122

I added a test to catch the WAL file being truncated and the modification time on it changing.
I am not sure if a mock filesystem with mock clock could be used to avoid having to sleep 1.1s.
The test could also check the set of files is the same and that the sizes are also unchanged.

Before:

```
[ RUN      ] DBBasicTest.ReadOnlyReopenMtimeUnchanged
db/db_basic_test.cc:182: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  file_mtime_after_readonly_reopen
    Which is: 1621611136
  file_mtime_before_readonly_reopen
    Which is: 1621611135
  file is: 000010.log
[  FAILED  ] DBBasicTest.ReadOnlyReopenMtimeUnchanged (1108 ms)
```

After:

```
[ RUN      ] DBBasicTest.ReadOnlyReopenMtimeUnchanged
[       OK ] DBBasicTest.ReadOnlyReopenMtimeUnchanged (1108 ms)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8313

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D28656925

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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