rocksdb/db/version_edit.cc
Yanqin Jin 54de56844d Remove random writes from SST file ingestion (#4172)
Summary:
RocksDB used to store global_seqno in external SST files written by
SstFileWriter. During file ingestion, RocksDB uses `pwrite` to update the
`global_seqno`. Since random write is not supported in some non-POSIX compliant
file systems, external SST file ingestion is not supported on these file
systems. To address this limitation, we no longer update `global_seqno` during
file ingestion. Later RocksDB uses the MANIFEST and other information in table
properties to deduce global seqno for externally-ingested SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4172

Differential Revision: D8961465

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4382ec85270a96be5bc0cf33758ca2b167b05071
2018-07-27 16:12:23 -07:00

642 lines
19 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/event_logger.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "util/sync_point.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// Tag numbers for serialized VersionEdit. These numbers are written to
// disk and should not be changed.
enum Tag : uint32_t {
kComparator = 1,
kLogNumber = 2,
kNextFileNumber = 3,
kLastSequence = 4,
kCompactPointer = 5,
kDeletedFile = 6,
kNewFile = 7,
// 8 was used for large value refs
kPrevLogNumber = 9,
kMinLogNumberToKeep = 10,
// these are new formats divergent from open source leveldb
kNewFile2 = 100,
kNewFile3 = 102,
kNewFile4 = 103, // 4th (the latest) format version of adding files
kColumnFamily = 200, // specify column family for version edit
kColumnFamilyAdd = 201,
kColumnFamilyDrop = 202,
kMaxColumnFamily = 203,
};
enum CustomTag : uint32_t {
kTerminate = 1, // The end of customized fields
kNeedCompaction = 2,
// Since Manifest is not entirely currently forward-compatible, and the only
// forward-compatbile part is the CutsomtTag of kNewFile, we currently encode
// kMinLogNumberToKeep as part of a CustomTag as a hack. This should be
// removed when manifest becomes forward-comptabile.
kMinLogNumberToKeepHack = 3,
kPathId = 65,
};
// If this bit for the custom tag is set, opening DB should fail if
// we don't know this field.
uint32_t kCustomTagNonSafeIgnoreMask = 1 << 6;
uint64_t PackFileNumberAndPathId(uint64_t number, uint64_t path_id) {
assert(number <= kFileNumberMask);
return number | (path_id * (kFileNumberMask + 1));
}
void VersionEdit::Clear() {
comparator_.clear();
max_level_ = 0;
log_number_ = 0;
prev_log_number_ = 0;
last_sequence_ = 0;
next_file_number_ = 0;
max_column_family_ = 0;
min_log_number_to_keep_ = 0;
has_comparator_ = false;
has_log_number_ = false;
has_prev_log_number_ = false;
has_next_file_number_ = false;
has_last_sequence_ = false;
has_max_column_family_ = false;
has_min_log_number_to_keep_ = false;
deleted_files_.clear();
new_files_.clear();
column_family_ = 0;
is_column_family_add_ = 0;
is_column_family_drop_ = 0;
column_family_name_.clear();
}
bool VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const {
if (has_comparator_) {
PutVarint32(dst, kComparator);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, comparator_);
}
if (has_log_number_) {
PutVarint32Varint64(dst, kLogNumber, log_number_);
}
if (has_prev_log_number_) {
PutVarint32Varint64(dst, kPrevLogNumber, prev_log_number_);
}
if (has_next_file_number_) {
PutVarint32Varint64(dst, kNextFileNumber, next_file_number_);
}
if (has_last_sequence_) {
PutVarint32Varint64(dst, kLastSequence, last_sequence_);
}
if (has_max_column_family_) {
PutVarint32Varint32(dst, kMaxColumnFamily, max_column_family_);
}
for (const auto& deleted : deleted_files_) {
PutVarint32Varint32Varint64(dst, kDeletedFile, deleted.first /* level */,
deleted.second /* file number */);
}
bool min_log_num_written = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) {
const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second;
if (!f.smallest.Valid() || !f.largest.Valid()) {
return false;
}
bool has_customized_fields = false;
if (f.marked_for_compaction || has_min_log_number_to_keep_) {
PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile4);
has_customized_fields = true;
} else if (f.fd.GetPathId() == 0) {
// Use older format to make sure user can roll back the build if they
// don't config multiple DB paths.
PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile2);
} else {
PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile3);
}
PutVarint32Varint64(dst, new_files_[i].first /* level */, f.fd.GetNumber());
if (f.fd.GetPathId() != 0 && !has_customized_fields) {
// kNewFile3
PutVarint32(dst, f.fd.GetPathId());
}
PutVarint64(dst, f.fd.GetFileSize());
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, f.smallest.Encode());
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, f.largest.Encode());
PutVarint64Varint64(dst, f.fd.smallest_seqno, f.fd.largest_seqno);
if (has_customized_fields) {
// Customized fields' format:
// +-----------------------------+
// | 1st field's tag (varint32) |
// +-----------------------------+
// | 1st field's size (varint32) |
// +-----------------------------+
// | bytes for 1st field |
// | (based on size decoded) |
// +-----------------------------+
// | |
// | ...... |
// | |
// +-----------------------------+
// | last field's size (varint32)|
// +-----------------------------+
// | bytes for last field |
// | (based on size decoded) |
// +-----------------------------+
// | terminating tag (varint32) |
// +-----------------------------+
//
// Customized encoding for fields:
// tag kPathId: 1 byte as path_id
// tag kNeedCompaction:
// now only can take one char value 1 indicating need-compaction
//
if (f.fd.GetPathId() != 0) {
PutVarint32(dst, CustomTag::kPathId);
char p = static_cast<char>(f.fd.GetPathId());
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, Slice(&p, 1));
}
if (f.marked_for_compaction) {
PutVarint32(dst, CustomTag::kNeedCompaction);
char p = static_cast<char>(1);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, Slice(&p, 1));
}
if (has_min_log_number_to_keep_ && !min_log_num_written) {
PutVarint32(dst, CustomTag::kMinLogNumberToKeepHack);
std::string varint_log_number;
PutFixed64(&varint_log_number, min_log_number_to_keep_);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, Slice(varint_log_number));
min_log_num_written = true;
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("VersionEdit::EncodeTo:NewFile4:CustomizeFields",
dst);
PutVarint32(dst, CustomTag::kTerminate);
}
}
// 0 is default and does not need to be explicitly written
if (column_family_ != 0) {
PutVarint32Varint32(dst, kColumnFamily, column_family_);
}
if (is_column_family_add_) {
PutVarint32(dst, kColumnFamilyAdd);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, Slice(column_family_name_));
}
if (is_column_family_drop_) {
PutVarint32(dst, kColumnFamilyDrop);
}
return true;
}
static bool GetInternalKey(Slice* input, InternalKey* dst) {
Slice str;
if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, &str)) {
dst->DecodeFrom(str);
return dst->Valid();
} else {
return false;
}
}
bool VersionEdit::GetLevel(Slice* input, int* level, const char** /*msg*/) {
uint32_t v;
if (GetVarint32(input, &v)) {
*level = v;
if (max_level_ < *level) {
max_level_ = *level;
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
const char* VersionEdit::DecodeNewFile4From(Slice* input) {
const char* msg = nullptr;
int level;
FileMetaData f;
uint64_t number;
uint32_t path_id = 0;
uint64_t file_size;
SequenceNumber smallest_seqno;
SequenceNumber largest_seqno;
// Since this is the only forward-compatible part of the code, we hack new
// extension into this record. When we do, we set this boolean to distinguish
// the record from the normal NewFile records.
if (GetLevel(input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(input, &number) &&
GetVarint64(input, &file_size) && GetInternalKey(input, &f.smallest) &&
GetInternalKey(input, &f.largest) &&
GetVarint64(input, &smallest_seqno) &&
GetVarint64(input, &largest_seqno)) {
// See comments in VersionEdit::EncodeTo() for format of customized fields
while (true) {
uint32_t custom_tag;
Slice field;
if (!GetVarint32(input, &custom_tag)) {
return "new-file4 custom field";
}
if (custom_tag == kTerminate) {
break;
}
if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, &field)) {
return "new-file4 custom field lenth prefixed slice error";
}
switch (custom_tag) {
case kPathId:
if (field.size() != 1) {
return "path_id field wrong size";
}
path_id = field[0];
if (path_id > 3) {
return "path_id wrong vaue";
}
break;
case kNeedCompaction:
if (field.size() != 1) {
return "need_compaction field wrong size";
}
f.marked_for_compaction = (field[0] == 1);
break;
case kMinLogNumberToKeepHack:
// This is a hack to encode kMinLogNumberToKeep in a
// forward-compatbile fashion.
if (!GetFixed64(&field, &min_log_number_to_keep_)) {
return "deleted log number malformatted";
}
has_min_log_number_to_keep_ = true;
break;
default:
if ((custom_tag & kCustomTagNonSafeIgnoreMask) != 0) {
// Should not proceed if cannot understand it
return "new-file4 custom field not supported";
}
break;
}
}
} else {
return "new-file4 entry";
}
f.fd =
FileDescriptor(number, path_id, file_size, smallest_seqno, largest_seqno);
new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
return nullptr;
}
Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) {
Clear();
Slice input = src;
const char* msg = nullptr;
uint32_t tag;
// Temporary storage for parsing
int level;
FileMetaData f;
Slice str;
InternalKey key;
while (msg == nullptr && GetVarint32(&input, &tag)) {
switch (tag) {
case kComparator:
if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &str)) {
comparator_ = str.ToString();
has_comparator_ = true;
} else {
msg = "comparator name";
}
break;
case kLogNumber:
if (GetVarint64(&input, &log_number_)) {
has_log_number_ = true;
} else {
msg = "log number";
}
break;
case kPrevLogNumber:
if (GetVarint64(&input, &prev_log_number_)) {
has_prev_log_number_ = true;
} else {
msg = "previous log number";
}
break;
case kNextFileNumber:
if (GetVarint64(&input, &next_file_number_)) {
has_next_file_number_ = true;
} else {
msg = "next file number";
}
break;
case kLastSequence:
if (GetVarint64(&input, &last_sequence_)) {
has_last_sequence_ = true;
} else {
msg = "last sequence number";
}
break;
case kMaxColumnFamily:
if (GetVarint32(&input, &max_column_family_)) {
has_max_column_family_ = true;
} else {
msg = "max column family";
}
break;
case kMinLogNumberToKeep:
if (GetVarint64(&input, &min_log_number_to_keep_)) {
has_min_log_number_to_keep_ = true;
} else {
msg = "min log number to kee";
}
break;
case kCompactPointer:
if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &key)) {
// we don't use compact pointers anymore,
// but we should not fail if they are still
// in manifest
} else {
if (!msg) {
msg = "compaction pointer";
}
}
break;
case kDeletedFile: {
uint64_t number;
if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number)) {
deleted_files_.insert(std::make_pair(level, number));
} else {
if (!msg) {
msg = "deleted file";
}
}
break;
}
case kNewFile: {
uint64_t number;
uint64_t file_size;
if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number) &&
GetVarint64(&input, &file_size) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest)) {
f.fd = FileDescriptor(number, 0, file_size);
new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
} else {
if (!msg) {
msg = "new-file entry";
}
}
break;
}
case kNewFile2: {
uint64_t number;
uint64_t file_size;
SequenceNumber smallest_seqno;
SequenceNumber largest_seqno;
if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number) &&
GetVarint64(&input, &file_size) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest) &&
GetVarint64(&input, &smallest_seqno) &&
GetVarint64(&input, &largest_seqno)) {
f.fd = FileDescriptor(number, 0, file_size, smallest_seqno,
largest_seqno);
new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
} else {
if (!msg) {
msg = "new-file2 entry";
}
}
break;
}
case kNewFile3: {
uint64_t number;
uint32_t path_id;
uint64_t file_size;
SequenceNumber smallest_seqno;
SequenceNumber largest_seqno;
if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number) &&
GetVarint32(&input, &path_id) && GetVarint64(&input, &file_size) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest) &&
GetVarint64(&input, &smallest_seqno) &&
GetVarint64(&input, &largest_seqno)) {
f.fd = FileDescriptor(number, path_id, file_size, smallest_seqno,
largest_seqno);
new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
} else {
if (!msg) {
msg = "new-file3 entry";
}
}
break;
}
case kNewFile4: {
msg = DecodeNewFile4From(&input);
break;
}
case kColumnFamily:
if (!GetVarint32(&input, &column_family_)) {
if (!msg) {
msg = "set column family id";
}
}
break;
case kColumnFamilyAdd:
if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &str)) {
is_column_family_add_ = true;
column_family_name_ = str.ToString();
} else {
if (!msg) {
msg = "column family add";
}
}
break;
case kColumnFamilyDrop:
is_column_family_drop_ = true;
break;
default:
msg = "unknown tag";
break;
}
}
if (msg == nullptr && !input.empty()) {
msg = "invalid tag";
}
Status result;
if (msg != nullptr) {
result = Status::Corruption("VersionEdit", msg);
}
return result;
}
std::string VersionEdit::DebugString(bool hex_key) const {
std::string r;
r.append("VersionEdit {");
if (has_comparator_) {
r.append("\n Comparator: ");
r.append(comparator_);
}
if (has_log_number_) {
r.append("\n LogNumber: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, log_number_);
}
if (has_prev_log_number_) {
r.append("\n PrevLogNumber: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, prev_log_number_);
}
if (has_next_file_number_) {
r.append("\n NextFileNumber: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, next_file_number_);
}
if (has_min_log_number_to_keep_) {
r.append("\n MinLogNumberToKeep: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, min_log_number_to_keep_);
}
if (has_last_sequence_) {
r.append("\n LastSeq: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, last_sequence_);
}
for (DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = deleted_files_.begin();
iter != deleted_files_.end();
++iter) {
r.append("\n DeleteFile: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, iter->first);
r.append(" ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, iter->second);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) {
const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second;
r.append("\n AddFile: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, new_files_[i].first);
r.append(" ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, f.fd.GetNumber());
r.append(" ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, f.fd.GetFileSize());
r.append(" ");
r.append(f.smallest.DebugString(hex_key));
r.append(" .. ");
r.append(f.largest.DebugString(hex_key));
}
r.append("\n ColumnFamily: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, column_family_);
if (is_column_family_add_) {
r.append("\n ColumnFamilyAdd: ");
r.append(column_family_name_);
}
if (is_column_family_drop_) {
r.append("\n ColumnFamilyDrop");
}
if (has_max_column_family_) {
r.append("\n MaxColumnFamily: ");
AppendNumberTo(&r, max_column_family_);
}
r.append("\n}\n");
return r;
}
std::string VersionEdit::DebugJSON(int edit_num, bool hex_key) const {
JSONWriter jw;
jw << "EditNumber" << edit_num;
if (has_comparator_) {
jw << "Comparator" << comparator_;
}
if (has_log_number_) {
jw << "LogNumber" << log_number_;
}
if (has_prev_log_number_) {
jw << "PrevLogNumber" << prev_log_number_;
}
if (has_next_file_number_) {
jw << "NextFileNumber" << next_file_number_;
}
if (has_last_sequence_) {
jw << "LastSeq" << last_sequence_;
}
if (!deleted_files_.empty()) {
jw << "DeletedFiles";
jw.StartArray();
for (DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = deleted_files_.begin();
iter != deleted_files_.end();
++iter) {
jw.StartArrayedObject();
jw << "Level" << iter->first;
jw << "FileNumber" << iter->second;
jw.EndArrayedObject();
}
jw.EndArray();
}
if (!new_files_.empty()) {
jw << "AddedFiles";
jw.StartArray();
for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) {
jw.StartArrayedObject();
jw << "Level" << new_files_[i].first;
const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second;
jw << "FileNumber" << f.fd.GetNumber();
jw << "FileSize" << f.fd.GetFileSize();
jw << "SmallestIKey" << f.smallest.DebugString(hex_key);
jw << "LargestIKey" << f.largest.DebugString(hex_key);
jw.EndArrayedObject();
}
jw.EndArray();
}
jw << "ColumnFamily" << column_family_;
if (is_column_family_add_) {
jw << "ColumnFamilyAdd" << column_family_name_;
}
if (is_column_family_drop_) {
jw << "ColumnFamilyDrop" << column_family_name_;
}
if (has_max_column_family_) {
jw << "MaxColumnFamily" << max_column_family_;
}
if (has_min_log_number_to_keep_) {
jw << "MinLogNumberToKeep" << min_log_number_to_keep_;
}
jw.EndObject();
return jw.Get();
}
} // namespace rocksdb