caf0f53a74
Summary: Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4. The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size. Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval: Format 2: 19585 rocksdb read-only range=100 Format 3: 19569 rocksdb read-only range=100 Format 4: 19352 rocksdb read-only range=100 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983 Differential Revision: D8361343 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
953 lines
36 KiB
C++
953 lines
36 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#include "table/block_based_table_builder.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <list>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <utility>
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#include "db/dbformat.h"
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#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
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#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
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#include "rocksdb/env.h"
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#include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
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#include "rocksdb/flush_block_policy.h"
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#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
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#include "rocksdb/table.h"
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#include "table/block.h"
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#include "table/block_based_filter_block.h"
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#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
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#include "table/block_based_table_reader.h"
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#include "table/block_builder.h"
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#include "table/filter_block.h"
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#include "table/format.h"
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#include "table/full_filter_block.h"
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#include "table/table_builder.h"
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#include "util/coding.h"
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#include "util/compression.h"
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#include "util/crc32c.h"
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#include "util/stop_watch.h"
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#include "util/string_util.h"
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#include "util/xxhash.h"
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#include "table/index_builder.h"
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#include "table/partitioned_filter_block.h"
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namespace rocksdb {
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extern const std::string kHashIndexPrefixesBlock;
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extern const std::string kHashIndexPrefixesMetadataBlock;
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typedef BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType IndexType;
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// Without anonymous namespace here, we fail the warning -Wmissing-prototypes
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namespace {
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// Create a filter block builder based on its type.
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FilterBlockBuilder* CreateFilterBlockBuilder(
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const ImmutableCFOptions& /*opt*/, const MutableCFOptions& mopt,
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const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_opt,
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const bool use_delta_encoding_for_index_values,
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PartitionedIndexBuilder* const p_index_builder) {
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if (table_opt.filter_policy == nullptr) return nullptr;
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FilterBitsBuilder* filter_bits_builder =
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table_opt.filter_policy->GetFilterBitsBuilder();
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if (filter_bits_builder == nullptr) {
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return new BlockBasedFilterBlockBuilder(mopt.prefix_extractor.get(),
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table_opt);
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} else {
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if (table_opt.partition_filters) {
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assert(p_index_builder != nullptr);
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// Since after partition cut request from filter builder it takes time
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// until index builder actully cuts the partition, we take the lower bound
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// as partition size.
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assert(table_opt.block_size_deviation <= 100);
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auto partition_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(
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((table_opt.metadata_block_size *
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(100 - table_opt.block_size_deviation)) + 99) / 100);
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partition_size = std::max(partition_size, static_cast<uint32_t>(1));
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return new PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder(
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mopt.prefix_extractor.get(), table_opt.whole_key_filtering,
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filter_bits_builder, table_opt.index_block_restart_interval,
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use_delta_encoding_for_index_values, p_index_builder, partition_size);
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} else {
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return new FullFilterBlockBuilder(mopt.prefix_extractor.get(),
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table_opt.whole_key_filtering,
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filter_bits_builder);
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}
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}
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}
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bool GoodCompressionRatio(size_t compressed_size, size_t raw_size) {
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// Check to see if compressed less than 12.5%
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return compressed_size < raw_size - (raw_size / 8u);
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}
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} // namespace
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// format_version is the block format as defined in include/rocksdb/table.h
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Slice CompressBlock(const Slice& raw, const CompressionContext& compression_ctx,
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CompressionType* type, uint32_t format_version,
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std::string* compressed_output) {
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*type = compression_ctx.type();
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if (compression_ctx.type() == kNoCompression) {
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return raw;
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}
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// Will return compressed block contents if (1) the compression method is
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// supported in this platform and (2) the compression rate is "good enough".
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switch (compression_ctx.type()) {
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case kSnappyCompression:
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if (Snappy_Compress(compression_ctx, raw.data(), raw.size(),
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compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break; // fall back to no compression.
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case kZlibCompression:
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if (Zlib_Compress(
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compression_ctx,
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GetCompressFormatForVersion(kZlibCompression, format_version),
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raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break; // fall back to no compression.
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case kBZip2Compression:
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if (BZip2_Compress(
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compression_ctx,
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GetCompressFormatForVersion(kBZip2Compression, format_version),
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raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break; // fall back to no compression.
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case kLZ4Compression:
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if (LZ4_Compress(
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compression_ctx,
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GetCompressFormatForVersion(kLZ4Compression, format_version),
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raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break; // fall back to no compression.
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case kLZ4HCCompression:
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if (LZ4HC_Compress(
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compression_ctx,
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GetCompressFormatForVersion(kLZ4HCCompression, format_version),
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raw.data(), raw.size(), compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break; // fall back to no compression.
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case kXpressCompression:
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if (XPRESS_Compress(raw.data(), raw.size(),
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compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break;
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case kZSTD:
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case kZSTDNotFinalCompression:
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if (ZSTD_Compress(compression_ctx, raw.data(), raw.size(),
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compressed_output) &&
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GoodCompressionRatio(compressed_output->size(), raw.size())) {
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return *compressed_output;
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}
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break; // fall back to no compression.
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default: {} // Do not recognize this compression type
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}
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// Compression method is not supported, or not good compression ratio, so just
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// fall back to uncompressed form.
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*type = kNoCompression;
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return raw;
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}
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// kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber was picked by running
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// echo rocksdb.table.block_based | sha1sum
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// and taking the leading 64 bits.
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// Please note that kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber may also be accessed by other
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// .cc files
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// for that reason we declare it extern in the header but to get the space
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// allocated
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// it must be not extern in one place.
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const uint64_t kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber = 0x88e241b785f4cff7ull;
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// We also support reading and writing legacy block based table format (for
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// backwards compatibility)
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const uint64_t kLegacyBlockBasedTableMagicNumber = 0xdb4775248b80fb57ull;
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// A collector that collects properties of interest to block-based table.
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// For now this class looks heavy-weight since we only write one additional
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// property.
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// But in the foreseeable future, we will add more and more properties that are
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// specific to block-based table.
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class BlockBasedTableBuilder::BlockBasedTablePropertiesCollector
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: public IntTblPropCollector {
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public:
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explicit BlockBasedTablePropertiesCollector(
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BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType index_type, bool whole_key_filtering,
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bool prefix_filtering)
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: index_type_(index_type),
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whole_key_filtering_(whole_key_filtering),
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prefix_filtering_(prefix_filtering) {}
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virtual Status InternalAdd(const Slice& /*key*/, const Slice& /*value*/,
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uint64_t /*file_size*/) override {
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// Intentionally left blank. Have no interest in collecting stats for
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// individual key/value pairs.
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return Status::OK();
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}
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virtual Status Finish(UserCollectedProperties* properties) override {
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std::string val;
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PutFixed32(&val, static_cast<uint32_t>(index_type_));
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properties->insert({BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kIndexType, val});
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properties->insert({BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kWholeKeyFiltering,
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whole_key_filtering_ ? kPropTrue : kPropFalse});
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properties->insert({BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kPrefixFiltering,
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prefix_filtering_ ? kPropTrue : kPropFalse});
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return Status::OK();
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}
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// The name of the properties collector can be used for debugging purpose.
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virtual const char* Name() const override {
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return "BlockBasedTablePropertiesCollector";
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}
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virtual UserCollectedProperties GetReadableProperties() const override {
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// Intentionally left blank.
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return UserCollectedProperties();
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}
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private:
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BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType index_type_;
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bool whole_key_filtering_;
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bool prefix_filtering_;
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};
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struct BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep {
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const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions;
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const MutableCFOptions moptions;
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const BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
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const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator;
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WritableFileWriter* file;
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uint64_t offset = 0;
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Status status;
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size_t alignment;
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BlockBuilder data_block;
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BlockBuilder range_del_block;
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InternalKeySliceTransform internal_prefix_transform;
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std::unique_ptr<IndexBuilder> index_builder;
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PartitionedIndexBuilder* p_index_builder_ = nullptr;
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std::string last_key;
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// Compression dictionary or nullptr
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const std::string* compression_dict;
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CompressionContext compression_ctx;
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std::unique_ptr<UncompressionContext> verify_ctx;
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TableProperties props;
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bool closed = false; // Either Finish() or Abandon() has been called.
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const bool use_delta_encoding_for_index_values;
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std::unique_ptr<FilterBlockBuilder> filter_builder;
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char compressed_cache_key_prefix[BlockBasedTable::kMaxCacheKeyPrefixSize];
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size_t compressed_cache_key_prefix_size;
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BlockHandle pending_handle; // Handle to add to index block
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std::string compressed_output;
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std::unique_ptr<FlushBlockPolicy> flush_block_policy;
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uint32_t column_family_id;
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const std::string& column_family_name;
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uint64_t creation_time = 0;
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uint64_t oldest_key_time = 0;
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>> table_properties_collectors;
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Rep(const ImmutableCFOptions& _ioptions, const MutableCFOptions& _moptions,
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const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_opt,
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const InternalKeyComparator& icomparator,
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const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory>>*
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int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
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uint32_t _column_family_id, WritableFileWriter* f,
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const CompressionType _compression_type,
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const CompressionOptions& _compression_opts,
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const std::string* _compression_dict, const bool skip_filters,
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const std::string& _column_family_name, const uint64_t _creation_time,
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const uint64_t _oldest_key_time)
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: ioptions(_ioptions),
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moptions(_moptions),
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table_options(table_opt),
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internal_comparator(icomparator),
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file(f),
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alignment(table_options.block_align
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? std::min(table_options.block_size, kDefaultPageSize)
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: 0),
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data_block(table_options.block_restart_interval,
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table_options.use_delta_encoding),
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range_del_block(1 /* block_restart_interval */),
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internal_prefix_transform(_moptions.prefix_extractor.get()),
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compression_dict(_compression_dict),
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compression_ctx(_compression_type, _compression_opts),
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use_delta_encoding_for_index_values(table_opt.format_version >= 4 &&
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!table_opt.block_align),
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compressed_cache_key_prefix_size(0),
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flush_block_policy(
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table_options.flush_block_policy_factory->NewFlushBlockPolicy(
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table_options, data_block)),
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column_family_id(_column_family_id),
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column_family_name(_column_family_name),
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creation_time(_creation_time),
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oldest_key_time(_oldest_key_time) {
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if (table_options.index_type ==
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BlockBasedTableOptions::kTwoLevelIndexSearch) {
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p_index_builder_ = PartitionedIndexBuilder::CreateIndexBuilder(
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&internal_comparator, use_delta_encoding_for_index_values,
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table_options);
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index_builder.reset(p_index_builder_);
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} else {
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index_builder.reset(IndexBuilder::CreateIndexBuilder(
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table_options.index_type, &internal_comparator,
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&this->internal_prefix_transform, use_delta_encoding_for_index_values,
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table_options));
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}
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if (skip_filters) {
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filter_builder = nullptr;
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} else {
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filter_builder.reset(CreateFilterBlockBuilder(
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_ioptions, _moptions, table_options,
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use_delta_encoding_for_index_values, p_index_builder_));
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}
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for (auto& collector_factories : *int_tbl_prop_collector_factories) {
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table_properties_collectors.emplace_back(
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collector_factories->CreateIntTblPropCollector(column_family_id));
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}
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table_properties_collectors.emplace_back(
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new BlockBasedTablePropertiesCollector(
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table_options.index_type, table_options.whole_key_filtering,
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_moptions.prefix_extractor != nullptr));
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if (table_options.verify_compression) {
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verify_ctx.reset(new UncompressionContext(UncompressionContext::NoCache(),
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compression_ctx.type()));
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}
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}
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Rep(const Rep&) = delete;
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Rep& operator=(const Rep&) = delete;
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~Rep() {}
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};
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BlockBasedTableBuilder::BlockBasedTableBuilder(
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const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions, const MutableCFOptions& moptions,
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const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
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const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
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const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory>>*
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int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
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uint32_t column_family_id, WritableFileWriter* file,
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const CompressionType compression_type,
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const CompressionOptions& compression_opts,
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const std::string* compression_dict, const bool skip_filters,
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const std::string& column_family_name, const uint64_t creation_time,
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const uint64_t oldest_key_time) {
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BlockBasedTableOptions sanitized_table_options(table_options);
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if (sanitized_table_options.format_version == 0 &&
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sanitized_table_options.checksum != kCRC32c) {
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ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
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ioptions.info_log,
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"Silently converting format_version to 1 because checksum is "
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"non-default");
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// silently convert format_version to 1 to keep consistent with current
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// behavior
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sanitized_table_options.format_version = 1;
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}
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rep_ =
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new Rep(ioptions, moptions, sanitized_table_options, internal_comparator,
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int_tbl_prop_collector_factories, column_family_id, file,
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compression_type, compression_opts, compression_dict,
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skip_filters, column_family_name, creation_time, oldest_key_time);
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if (rep_->filter_builder != nullptr) {
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rep_->filter_builder->StartBlock(0);
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}
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if (table_options.block_cache_compressed.get() != nullptr) {
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BlockBasedTable::GenerateCachePrefix(
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table_options.block_cache_compressed.get(), file->writable_file(),
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&rep_->compressed_cache_key_prefix[0],
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&rep_->compressed_cache_key_prefix_size);
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}
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}
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BlockBasedTableBuilder::~BlockBasedTableBuilder() {
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assert(rep_->closed); // Catch errors where caller forgot to call Finish()
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delete rep_;
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}
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void BlockBasedTableBuilder::Add(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
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Rep* r = rep_;
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assert(!r->closed);
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if (!ok()) return;
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ValueType value_type = ExtractValueType(key);
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if (IsValueType(value_type)) {
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if (r->props.num_entries > 0) {
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assert(r->internal_comparator.Compare(key, Slice(r->last_key)) > 0);
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}
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auto should_flush = r->flush_block_policy->Update(key, value);
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if (should_flush) {
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assert(!r->data_block.empty());
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Flush();
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// Add item to index block.
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// We do not emit the index entry for a block until we have seen the
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// first key for the next data block. This allows us to use shorter
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// keys in the index block. For example, consider a block boundary
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// between the keys "the quick brown fox" and "the who". We can use
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// "the r" as the key for the index block entry since it is >= all
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// entries in the first block and < all entries in subsequent
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// blocks.
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if (ok()) {
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r->index_builder->AddIndexEntry(&r->last_key, &key, r->pending_handle);
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}
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}
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// Note: PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder requires key being added to filter
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// builder after being added to index builder.
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if (r->filter_builder != nullptr) {
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r->filter_builder->Add(ExtractUserKey(key));
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}
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r->last_key.assign(key.data(), key.size());
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r->data_block.Add(key, value);
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r->props.num_entries++;
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r->props.raw_key_size += key.size();
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r->props.raw_value_size += value.size();
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r->index_builder->OnKeyAdded(key);
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NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(key, value, r->offset,
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r->table_properties_collectors,
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r->ioptions.info_log);
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} else if (value_type == kTypeRangeDeletion) {
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r->range_del_block.Add(key, value);
|
|
++r->props.num_range_deletions;
|
|
r->props.raw_key_size += key.size();
|
|
r->props.raw_value_size += value.size();
|
|
NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(key, value, r->offset,
|
|
r->table_properties_collectors,
|
|
r->ioptions.info_log);
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(false);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::Flush() {
|
|
Rep* r = rep_;
|
|
assert(!r->closed);
|
|
if (!ok()) return;
|
|
if (r->data_block.empty()) return;
|
|
WriteBlock(&r->data_block, &r->pending_handle, true /* is_data_block */);
|
|
if (r->filter_builder != nullptr) {
|
|
r->filter_builder->StartBlock(r->offset);
|
|
}
|
|
r->props.data_size = r->offset;
|
|
++r->props.num_data_blocks;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteBlock(BlockBuilder* block,
|
|
BlockHandle* handle,
|
|
bool is_data_block) {
|
|
WriteBlock(block->Finish(), handle, is_data_block);
|
|
block->Reset();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteBlock(const Slice& raw_block_contents,
|
|
BlockHandle* handle,
|
|
bool is_data_block) {
|
|
// File format contains a sequence of blocks where each block has:
|
|
// block_data: uint8[n]
|
|
// type: uint8
|
|
// crc: uint32
|
|
assert(ok());
|
|
Rep* r = rep_;
|
|
|
|
auto type = r->compression_ctx.type();
|
|
Slice block_contents;
|
|
bool abort_compression = false;
|
|
|
|
StopWatchNano timer(r->ioptions.env,
|
|
ShouldReportDetailedTime(r->ioptions.env, r->ioptions.statistics));
|
|
|
|
if (raw_block_contents.size() < kCompressionSizeLimit) {
|
|
Slice compression_dict;
|
|
if (is_data_block && r->compression_dict && r->compression_dict->size()) {
|
|
r->compression_ctx.dict() = *r->compression_dict;
|
|
if (r->table_options.verify_compression) {
|
|
assert(r->verify_ctx != nullptr);
|
|
r->verify_ctx->dict() = *r->compression_dict;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Clear dictionary
|
|
r->compression_ctx.dict() = Slice();
|
|
if (r->table_options.verify_compression) {
|
|
assert(r->verify_ctx != nullptr);
|
|
r->verify_ctx->dict() = Slice();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
block_contents =
|
|
CompressBlock(raw_block_contents, r->compression_ctx, &type,
|
|
r->table_options.format_version, &r->compressed_output);
|
|
|
|
// Some of the compression algorithms are known to be unreliable. If
|
|
// the verify_compression flag is set then try to de-compress the
|
|
// compressed data and compare to the input.
|
|
if (type != kNoCompression && r->table_options.verify_compression) {
|
|
// Retrieve the uncompressed contents into a new buffer
|
|
BlockContents contents;
|
|
Status stat = UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType(
|
|
*r->verify_ctx, block_contents.data(), block_contents.size(),
|
|
&contents, r->table_options.format_version, r->ioptions);
|
|
|
|
if (stat.ok()) {
|
|
bool compressed_ok = contents.data.compare(raw_block_contents) == 0;
|
|
if (!compressed_ok) {
|
|
// The result of the compression was invalid. abort.
|
|
abort_compression = true;
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(r->ioptions.info_log,
|
|
"Decompressed block did not match raw block");
|
|
r->status =
|
|
Status::Corruption("Decompressed block did not match raw block");
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Decompression reported an error. abort.
|
|
r->status = Status::Corruption("Could not decompress");
|
|
abort_compression = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Block is too big to be compressed.
|
|
abort_compression = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Abort compression if the block is too big, or did not pass
|
|
// verification.
|
|
if (abort_compression) {
|
|
RecordTick(r->ioptions.statistics, NUMBER_BLOCK_NOT_COMPRESSED);
|
|
type = kNoCompression;
|
|
block_contents = raw_block_contents;
|
|
} else if (type != kNoCompression) {
|
|
if (ShouldReportDetailedTime(r->ioptions.env, r->ioptions.statistics)) {
|
|
MeasureTime(r->ioptions.statistics, COMPRESSION_TIMES_NANOS,
|
|
timer.ElapsedNanos());
|
|
}
|
|
MeasureTime(r->ioptions.statistics, BYTES_COMPRESSED,
|
|
raw_block_contents.size());
|
|
RecordTick(r->ioptions.statistics, NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
WriteRawBlock(block_contents, type, handle, is_data_block);
|
|
r->compressed_output.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock(const Slice& block_contents,
|
|
CompressionType type,
|
|
BlockHandle* handle,
|
|
bool is_data_block) {
|
|
Rep* r = rep_;
|
|
StopWatch sw(r->ioptions.env, r->ioptions.statistics, WRITE_RAW_BLOCK_MICROS);
|
|
handle->set_offset(r->offset);
|
|
handle->set_size(block_contents.size());
|
|
assert(r->status.ok());
|
|
r->status = r->file->Append(block_contents);
|
|
if (r->status.ok()) {
|
|
char trailer[kBlockTrailerSize];
|
|
trailer[0] = type;
|
|
char* trailer_without_type = trailer + 1;
|
|
switch (r->table_options.checksum) {
|
|
case kNoChecksum:
|
|
EncodeFixed32(trailer_without_type, 0);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kCRC32c: {
|
|
auto crc = crc32c::Value(block_contents.data(), block_contents.size());
|
|
crc = crc32c::Extend(crc, trailer, 1); // Extend to cover block type
|
|
EncodeFixed32(trailer_without_type, crc32c::Mask(crc));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case kxxHash: {
|
|
void* xxh = XXH32_init(0);
|
|
XXH32_update(xxh, block_contents.data(),
|
|
static_cast<uint32_t>(block_contents.size()));
|
|
XXH32_update(xxh, trailer, 1); // Extend to cover block type
|
|
EncodeFixed32(trailer_without_type, XXH32_digest(xxh));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert(r->status.ok());
|
|
r->status = r->file->Append(Slice(trailer, kBlockTrailerSize));
|
|
if (r->status.ok()) {
|
|
r->status = InsertBlockInCache(block_contents, type, handle);
|
|
}
|
|
if (r->status.ok()) {
|
|
r->offset += block_contents.size() + kBlockTrailerSize;
|
|
if (r->table_options.block_align && is_data_block) {
|
|
size_t pad_bytes =
|
|
(r->alignment - ((block_contents.size() + kBlockTrailerSize) &
|
|
(r->alignment - 1))) &
|
|
(r->alignment - 1);
|
|
r->status = r->file->Pad(pad_bytes);
|
|
if (r->status.ok()) {
|
|
r->offset += pad_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Status BlockBasedTableBuilder::status() const {
|
|
return rep_->status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void DeleteCachedBlock(const Slice& /*key*/, void* value) {
|
|
Block* block = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(value);
|
|
delete block;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Make a copy of the block contents and insert into compressed block cache
|
|
//
|
|
Status BlockBasedTableBuilder::InsertBlockInCache(const Slice& block_contents,
|
|
const CompressionType type,
|
|
const BlockHandle* handle) {
|
|
Rep* r = rep_;
|
|
Cache* block_cache_compressed = r->table_options.block_cache_compressed.get();
|
|
|
|
if (type != kNoCompression && block_cache_compressed != nullptr) {
|
|
|
|
size_t size = block_contents.size();
|
|
|
|
std::unique_ptr<char[]> ubuf(new char[size + 1]);
|
|
memcpy(ubuf.get(), block_contents.data(), size);
|
|
ubuf[size] = type;
|
|
|
|
BlockContents results(std::move(ubuf), size, true, type);
|
|
|
|
Block* block = new Block(std::move(results), kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
|
|
|
|
// make cache key by appending the file offset to the cache prefix id
|
|
char* end = EncodeVarint64(
|
|
r->compressed_cache_key_prefix +
|
|
r->compressed_cache_key_prefix_size,
|
|
handle->offset());
|
|
Slice key(r->compressed_cache_key_prefix, static_cast<size_t>
|
|
(end - r->compressed_cache_key_prefix));
|
|
|
|
// Insert into compressed block cache.
|
|
block_cache_compressed->Insert(key, block, block->ApproximateMemoryUsage(),
|
|
&DeleteCachedBlock);
|
|
|
|
// Invalidate OS cache.
|
|
r->file->InvalidateCache(static_cast<size_t>(r->offset), size);
|
|
}
|
|
return Status::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteFilterBlock(
|
|
MetaIndexBuilder* meta_index_builder) {
|
|
BlockHandle filter_block_handle;
|
|
bool empty_filter_block = (rep_->filter_builder == nullptr ||
|
|
rep_->filter_builder->NumAdded() == 0);
|
|
if (ok() && !empty_filter_block) {
|
|
Status s = Status::Incomplete();
|
|
while (ok() && s.IsIncomplete()) {
|
|
Slice filter_content =
|
|
rep_->filter_builder->Finish(filter_block_handle, &s);
|
|
assert(s.ok() || s.IsIncomplete());
|
|
rep_->props.filter_size += filter_content.size();
|
|
WriteRawBlock(filter_content, kNoCompression, &filter_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (ok() && !empty_filter_block) {
|
|
// Add mapping from "<filter_block_prefix>.Name" to location
|
|
// of filter data.
|
|
std::string key;
|
|
if (rep_->filter_builder->IsBlockBased()) {
|
|
key = BlockBasedTable::kFilterBlockPrefix;
|
|
} else {
|
|
key = rep_->table_options.partition_filters
|
|
? BlockBasedTable::kPartitionedFilterBlockPrefix
|
|
: BlockBasedTable::kFullFilterBlockPrefix;
|
|
}
|
|
key.append(rep_->table_options.filter_policy->Name());
|
|
meta_index_builder->Add(key, filter_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteIndexBlock(
|
|
MetaIndexBuilder* meta_index_builder, BlockHandle* index_block_handle) {
|
|
IndexBuilder::IndexBlocks index_blocks;
|
|
auto index_builder_status = rep_->index_builder->Finish(&index_blocks);
|
|
if (index_builder_status.IsIncomplete()) {
|
|
// We we have more than one index partition then meta_blocks are not
|
|
// supported for the index. Currently meta_blocks are used only by
|
|
// HashIndexBuilder which is not multi-partition.
|
|
assert(index_blocks.meta_blocks.empty());
|
|
} else if (ok() && !index_builder_status.ok()) {
|
|
rep_->status = index_builder_status;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
for (const auto& item : index_blocks.meta_blocks) {
|
|
BlockHandle block_handle;
|
|
WriteBlock(item.second, &block_handle, false /* is_data_block */);
|
|
if (!ok()) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
meta_index_builder->Add(item.first, block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
if (rep_->table_options.enable_index_compression) {
|
|
WriteBlock(index_blocks.index_block_contents, index_block_handle, false);
|
|
} else {
|
|
WriteRawBlock(index_blocks.index_block_contents, kNoCompression,
|
|
index_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// If there are more index partitions, finish them and write them out
|
|
Status s = index_builder_status;
|
|
while (ok() && s.IsIncomplete()) {
|
|
s = rep_->index_builder->Finish(&index_blocks, *index_block_handle);
|
|
if (!s.ok() && !s.IsIncomplete()) {
|
|
rep_->status = s;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (rep_->table_options.enable_index_compression) {
|
|
WriteBlock(index_blocks.index_block_contents, index_block_handle, false);
|
|
} else {
|
|
WriteRawBlock(index_blocks.index_block_contents, kNoCompression,
|
|
index_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
// The last index_block_handle will be for the partition index block
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WritePropertiesBlock(
|
|
MetaIndexBuilder* meta_index_builder) {
|
|
BlockHandle properties_block_handle;
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
PropertyBlockBuilder property_block_builder;
|
|
rep_->props.column_family_id = rep_->column_family_id;
|
|
rep_->props.column_family_name = rep_->column_family_name;
|
|
rep_->props.filter_policy_name =
|
|
rep_->table_options.filter_policy != nullptr
|
|
? rep_->table_options.filter_policy->Name()
|
|
: "";
|
|
rep_->props.index_size =
|
|
rep_->index_builder->EstimatedSize() + kBlockTrailerSize;
|
|
rep_->props.comparator_name = rep_->ioptions.user_comparator != nullptr
|
|
? rep_->ioptions.user_comparator->Name()
|
|
: "nullptr";
|
|
rep_->props.merge_operator_name =
|
|
rep_->ioptions.merge_operator != nullptr
|
|
? rep_->ioptions.merge_operator->Name()
|
|
: "nullptr";
|
|
rep_->props.compression_name =
|
|
CompressionTypeToString(rep_->compression_ctx.type());
|
|
rep_->props.prefix_extractor_name =
|
|
rep_->moptions.prefix_extractor != nullptr
|
|
? rep_->moptions.prefix_extractor->Name()
|
|
: "nullptr";
|
|
|
|
std::string property_collectors_names = "[";
|
|
for (size_t i = 0;
|
|
i < rep_->ioptions.table_properties_collector_factories.size(); ++i) {
|
|
if (i != 0) {
|
|
property_collectors_names += ",";
|
|
}
|
|
property_collectors_names +=
|
|
rep_->ioptions.table_properties_collector_factories[i]->Name();
|
|
}
|
|
property_collectors_names += "]";
|
|
rep_->props.property_collectors_names = property_collectors_names;
|
|
if (rep_->table_options.index_type ==
|
|
BlockBasedTableOptions::kTwoLevelIndexSearch) {
|
|
assert(rep_->p_index_builder_ != nullptr);
|
|
rep_->props.index_partitions = rep_->p_index_builder_->NumPartitions();
|
|
rep_->props.top_level_index_size =
|
|
rep_->p_index_builder_->EstimateTopLevelIndexSize(rep_->offset);
|
|
}
|
|
rep_->props.index_key_is_user_key =
|
|
!rep_->index_builder->seperator_is_key_plus_seq();
|
|
rep_->props.index_value_is_delta_encoded =
|
|
rep_->use_delta_encoding_for_index_values;
|
|
rep_->props.creation_time = rep_->creation_time;
|
|
rep_->props.oldest_key_time = rep_->oldest_key_time;
|
|
|
|
// Add basic properties
|
|
property_block_builder.AddTableProperty(rep_->props);
|
|
|
|
// Add use collected properties
|
|
NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(rep_->table_properties_collectors,
|
|
rep_->ioptions.info_log,
|
|
&property_block_builder);
|
|
|
|
WriteRawBlock(property_block_builder.Finish(), kNoCompression,
|
|
&properties_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
meta_index_builder->Add(kPropertiesBlock, properties_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteCompressionDictBlock(
|
|
MetaIndexBuilder* meta_index_builder) {
|
|
if (rep_->compression_dict && rep_->compression_dict->size()) {
|
|
BlockHandle compression_dict_block_handle;
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
WriteRawBlock(*rep_->compression_dict, kNoCompression,
|
|
&compression_dict_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
meta_index_builder->Add(kCompressionDictBlock,
|
|
compression_dict_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRangeDelBlock(
|
|
MetaIndexBuilder* meta_index_builder) {
|
|
if (ok() && !rep_->range_del_block.empty()) {
|
|
BlockHandle range_del_block_handle;
|
|
WriteRawBlock(rep_->range_del_block.Finish(), kNoCompression,
|
|
&range_del_block_handle);
|
|
meta_index_builder->Add(kRangeDelBlock, range_del_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Status BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish() {
|
|
Rep* r = rep_;
|
|
bool empty_data_block = r->data_block.empty();
|
|
Flush();
|
|
assert(!r->closed);
|
|
r->closed = true;
|
|
|
|
// To make sure properties block is able to keep the accurate size of index
|
|
// block, we will finish writing all index entries first.
|
|
if (ok() && !empty_data_block) {
|
|
r->index_builder->AddIndexEntry(
|
|
&r->last_key, nullptr /* no next data block */, r->pending_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Write meta blocks and metaindex block with the following order.
|
|
// 1. [meta block: filter]
|
|
// 2. [meta block: index]
|
|
// 3. [meta block: compression dictionary]
|
|
// 4. [meta block: range deletion tombstone]
|
|
// 5. [meta block: properties]
|
|
// 6. [metaindex block]
|
|
BlockHandle metaindex_block_handle, index_block_handle;
|
|
MetaIndexBuilder meta_index_builder;
|
|
WriteFilterBlock(&meta_index_builder);
|
|
WriteIndexBlock(&meta_index_builder, &index_block_handle);
|
|
WriteCompressionDictBlock(&meta_index_builder);
|
|
WriteRangeDelBlock(&meta_index_builder);
|
|
WritePropertiesBlock(&meta_index_builder);
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
// flush the meta index block
|
|
WriteRawBlock(meta_index_builder.Finish(), kNoCompression,
|
|
&metaindex_block_handle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Write footer
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
// No need to write out new footer if we're using default checksum.
|
|
// We're writing legacy magic number because we want old versions of RocksDB
|
|
// be able to read files generated with new release (just in case if
|
|
// somebody wants to roll back after an upgrade)
|
|
// TODO(icanadi) at some point in the future, when we're absolutely sure
|
|
// nobody will roll back to RocksDB 2.x versions, retire the legacy magic
|
|
// number and always write new table files with new magic number
|
|
bool legacy = (r->table_options.format_version == 0);
|
|
// this is guaranteed by BlockBasedTableBuilder's constructor
|
|
assert(r->table_options.checksum == kCRC32c ||
|
|
r->table_options.format_version != 0);
|
|
Footer footer(legacy ? kLegacyBlockBasedTableMagicNumber
|
|
: kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber,
|
|
r->table_options.format_version);
|
|
footer.set_metaindex_handle(metaindex_block_handle);
|
|
footer.set_index_handle(index_block_handle);
|
|
footer.set_checksum(r->table_options.checksum);
|
|
std::string footer_encoding;
|
|
footer.EncodeTo(&footer_encoding);
|
|
assert(r->status.ok());
|
|
r->status = r->file->Append(footer_encoding);
|
|
if (r->status.ok()) {
|
|
r->offset += footer_encoding.size();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return r->status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BlockBasedTableBuilder::Abandon() {
|
|
Rep* r = rep_;
|
|
assert(!r->closed);
|
|
r->closed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t BlockBasedTableBuilder::NumEntries() const {
|
|
return rep_->props.num_entries;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t BlockBasedTableBuilder::FileSize() const {
|
|
return rep_->offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool BlockBasedTableBuilder::NeedCompact() const {
|
|
for (const auto& collector : rep_->table_properties_collectors) {
|
|
if (collector->NeedCompact()) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
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TableProperties BlockBasedTableBuilder::GetTableProperties() const {
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TableProperties ret = rep_->props;
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for (const auto& collector : rep_->table_properties_collectors) {
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for (const auto& prop : collector->GetReadableProperties()) {
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ret.readable_properties.insert(prop);
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}
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collector->Finish(&ret.user_collected_properties);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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const std::string BlockBasedTable::kFilterBlockPrefix = "filter.";
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const std::string BlockBasedTable::kFullFilterBlockPrefix = "fullfilter.";
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const std::string BlockBasedTable::kPartitionedFilterBlockPrefix =
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"partitionedfilter.";
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} // namespace rocksdb
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