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rocksdb/db/db_iterator_test.cc
Aaron Gao a30a696034 do not read next datablock if upperbound is reached 
Summary:
Now if we have iterate_upper_bound set, we continue read until get a key >= upper_bound. For a lot of cases that neighboring data blocks have a user key gap between them, our index key will be a user key in the middle to get a shorter size. For example, if we have blocks:
[a b c d][f g h]
Then the index key for the first block will be 'e'.
then if upper bound is any key between 'd' and 'e', for example, d1, d2, ..., d99999999999, we don't have to read the second block and also know that we have done our iteration by reaching the last key that smaller the upper bound already.

This diff can reduce RA in most cases.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2239

Differential Revision: D4990693

Pulled By: lightmark

fbshipit-source-id: ab30ea2e3c6edf3fddd5efed3c34fcf7739827ff
2017-05-05 23:20:01 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
// This source code is also licensed under the GPLv2 license found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <functional>
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/iostats_context.h"
#include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class DBIteratorTest : public DBTestBase {
public:
DBIteratorTest() : DBTestBase("/db_iterator_test") {}
};
class FlushBlockEveryKeyPolicy : public FlushBlockPolicy {
public:
virtual bool Update(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override {
if (!start_) {
start_ = true;
return false;
}
return true;
}
private:
bool start_ = false;
};
class FlushBlockEveryKeyPolicyFactory : public FlushBlockPolicyFactory {
public:
explicit FlushBlockEveryKeyPolicyFactory() {}
const char* Name() const override {
return "FlushBlockEveryKeyPolicyFactory";
}
FlushBlockPolicy* NewFlushBlockPolicy(
const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
const BlockBuilder& data_block_builder) const override {
return new FlushBlockEveryKeyPolicy;
}
};
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IteratorProperty) {
// The test needs to be changed if kPersistedTier is supported in iterator.
Options options = CurrentOptions();
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
Put(1, "1", "2");
ReadOptions ropt;
ropt.pin_data = false;
{
unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ropt, handles_[1]));
iter->SeekToFirst();
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_NOK(iter->GetProperty("non_existing.value", &prop_value));
ASSERT_OK(iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("0", prop_value);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_OK(iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("Iterator is not valid.", prop_value);
}
Close();
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PersistedTierOnIterator) {
// The test needs to be changed if kPersistedTier is supported in iterator.
Options options = CurrentOptions();
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ReadOptions ropt;
ropt.read_tier = kPersistedTier;
auto* iter = db_->NewIterator(ropt, handles_[1]);
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsNotSupported());
delete iter;
std::vector<Iterator*> iters;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->NewIterators(ropt, {handles_[1]}, &iters).IsNotSupported());
Close();
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, NonBlockingIteration) {
do {
ReadOptions non_blocking_opts, regular_opts;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
non_blocking_opts.read_tier = kBlockCacheTier;
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// write one kv to the database.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "b"));
// scan using non-blocking iterator. We should find it because
// it is in memtable.
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(non_blocking_opts, handles_[1]);
int count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(count, 1);
delete iter;
// flush memtable to storage. Now, the key should not be in the
// memtable neither in the block cache.
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
// verify that a non-blocking iterator does not find any
// kvs. Neither does it do any IOs to storage.
uint64_t numopen = TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS);
uint64_t cache_added = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD);
iter = db_->NewIterator(non_blocking_opts, handles_[1]);
count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(count, 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsIncomplete());
ASSERT_EQ(numopen, TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS));
ASSERT_EQ(cache_added, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
delete iter;
// read in the specified block via a regular get
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, "a"), "b");
// verify that we can find it via a non-blocking scan
numopen = TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS);
cache_added = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD);
iter = db_->NewIterator(non_blocking_opts, handles_[1]);
count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(count, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(numopen, TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS));
ASSERT_EQ(cache_added, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
delete iter;
// This test verifies block cache behaviors, which is not used by plain
// table format.
// Exclude kHashCuckoo as it does not support iteration currently
} while (ChangeOptions(kSkipPlainTable | kSkipNoSeekToLast | kSkipHashCuckoo |
kSkipMmapReads));
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, ManagedNonBlockingIteration) {
do {
ReadOptions non_blocking_opts, regular_opts;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
non_blocking_opts.read_tier = kBlockCacheTier;
non_blocking_opts.managed = true;
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// write one kv to the database.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "b"));
// scan using non-blocking iterator. We should find it because
// it is in memtable.
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(non_blocking_opts, handles_[1]);
int count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(count, 1);
delete iter;
// flush memtable to storage. Now, the key should not be in the
// memtable neither in the block cache.
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
// verify that a non-blocking iterator does not find any
// kvs. Neither does it do any IOs to storage.
int64_t numopen = TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS);
int64_t cache_added = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD);
iter = db_->NewIterator(non_blocking_opts, handles_[1]);
count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(count, 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsIncomplete());
ASSERT_EQ(numopen, TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS));
ASSERT_EQ(cache_added, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
delete iter;
// read in the specified block via a regular get
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, "a"), "b");
// verify that we can find it via a non-blocking scan
numopen = TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS);
cache_added = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD);
iter = db_->NewIterator(non_blocking_opts, handles_[1]);
count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(count, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(numopen, TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS));
ASSERT_EQ(cache_added, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
delete iter;
// This test verifies block cache behaviors, which is not used by plain
// table format.
// Exclude kHashCuckoo as it does not support iteration currently
} while (ChangeOptions(kSkipPlainTable | kSkipNoSeekToLast | kSkipHashCuckoo |
kSkipMmapReads));
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterSeekBeforePrev) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("0", "f"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("1", "h"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("2", "j"));
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->Seek(Slice("c"));
iter->Prev();
iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
iter->Prev();
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterSeekForPrevBeforeNext) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("0", "f"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("1", "h"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("2", "j"));
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->SeekForPrev(Slice("0"));
iter->Next();
iter->SeekForPrev(Slice("1"));
iter->Next();
delete iter;
}
namespace {
std::string MakeLongKey(size_t length, char c) {
return std::string(length, c);
}
} // namespace
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterLongKeys) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(MakeLongKey(20, 0), "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(MakeLongKey(32, 2), "2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(MakeLongKey(50, 1), "1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(MakeLongKey(127, 3), "3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(MakeLongKey(64, 4), "4"));
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
// Create a key that needs to be skipped for Seq too new
iter->Seek(MakeLongKey(20, 0));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(20, 0) + "->0");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(50, 1) + "->1");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(32, 2) + "->2");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(127, 3) + "->3");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(64, 4) + "->4");
iter->SeekForPrev(MakeLongKey(127, 3));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(127, 3) + "->3");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(32, 2) + "->2");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(50, 1) + "->1");
delete iter;
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->Seek(MakeLongKey(50, 1));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(50, 1) + "->1");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(32, 2) + "->2");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), MakeLongKey(127, 3) + "->3");
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterNextWithNewerSeq) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("0", "0"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("d", "e"));
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
// Create a key that needs to be skipped for Seq too new
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < last_options_.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations + 1;
i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "f"));
}
iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->b");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->d");
iter->SeekForPrev(Slice("b"));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->b");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->d");
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterPrevWithNewerSeq) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("0", "0"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("d", "e"));
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
// Create a key that needs to be skipped for Seq too new
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < last_options_.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations + 1;
i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "f"));
}
iter->Seek(Slice("d"));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->e");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->d");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->b");
iter->Prev();
iter->SeekForPrev(Slice("d"));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->e");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->d");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->b");
iter->Prev();
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterPrevWithNewerSeq2) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("0", "0"));
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("e", "f"));
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
auto iter2 = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->Seek(Slice("c"));
iter2->SeekForPrev(Slice("d"));
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->d");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter2), "c->d");
// Create a key that needs to be skipped for Seq too new
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < last_options_.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations + 1;
i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "f"));
}
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->b");
iter->Prev();
iter2->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter2), "a->b");
iter2->Prev();
delete iter;
delete iter2;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterEmpty) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->Seek("foo");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekForPrev("foo");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
delete iter;
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterSingle) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "va"));
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->Seek("");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekForPrev("");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->Seek("a");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekForPrev("a");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->Seek("b");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekForPrev("b");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
delete iter;
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterMulti) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "va"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "vb"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "c", "vc"));
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->Seek("");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Seek("a");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Seek("ax");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->SeekForPrev("d");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->SeekForPrev("c");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->SeekForPrev("bx");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->Seek("b");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->Seek("z");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekForPrev("b");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->SeekForPrev("");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
// Switch from reverse to forward
iter->SeekToLast();
iter->Prev();
iter->Prev();
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
// Switch from forward to reverse
iter->SeekToFirst();
iter->Next();
iter->Next();
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
// Make sure iter stays at snapshot
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "va2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a2", "va3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "vb2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "c", "vc2"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "b"));
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
delete iter;
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
// Check that we can skip over a run of user keys
// by using reseek rather than sequential scan
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterReseek) {
anon::OptionsOverride options_override;
options_override.skip_policy = kSkipNoSnapshot;
Options options = CurrentOptions(options_override);
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations = 3;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// insert three keys with same userkey and verify that
// reseek is not invoked. For each of these test cases,
// verify that we can find the next key "b".
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "zero"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "one"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "two"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "bone"));
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->two");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->bone");
delete iter;
// insert a total of three keys with same userkey and verify
// that reseek is still not invoked.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "three"));
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->three");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->bone");
delete iter;
// insert a total of four keys with same userkey and verify
// that reseek is invoked.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "four"));
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->four");
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION), 1);
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->bone");
delete iter;
// Testing reverse iterator
// At this point, we have three versions of "a" and one version of "b".
// The reseek statistics is already at 1.
int num_reseeks = static_cast<int>(
TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION));
// Insert another version of b and assert that reseek is not invoked
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "btwo"));
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->btwo");
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION),
num_reseeks);
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION),
num_reseeks + 1);
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->four");
delete iter;
// insert two more versions of b. This makes a total of 4 versions
// of b and 4 versions of a.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "bthree"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "bfour"));
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->bfour");
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION),
num_reseeks + 2);
iter->Prev();
// the previous Prev call should have invoked reseek
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION),
num_reseeks + 3);
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->four");
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterSmallAndLargeMix) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "a", "va"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", std::string(100000, 'b')));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "c", "vc"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "d", std::string(100000, 'd')));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "e", std::string(100000, 'e')));
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->" + std::string(100000, 'b'));
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->" + std::string(100000, 'd'));
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "e->" + std::string(100000, 'e'));
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "e->" + std::string(100000, 'e'));
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->" + std::string(100000, 'd'));
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->" + std::string(100000, 'b'));
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
delete iter;
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterMultiWithDelete) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "ka", "va"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "kb", "vb"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "kc", "vc"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "kb"));
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, "kb"));
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
iter->Seek("kc");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "kc->vc");
if (!CurrentOptions().merge_operator) {
// TODO: merge operator does not support backward iteration yet
if (kPlainTableAllBytesPrefix != option_config_ &&
kBlockBasedTableWithWholeKeyHashIndex != option_config_ &&
kHashLinkList != option_config_ &&
kHashSkipList != option_config_) { // doesn't support SeekToLast
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "ka->va");
}
}
delete iter;
} while (ChangeOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterPrevMaxSkip) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key1", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key2", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key3", "v3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key4", "v4"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key5", "v5"));
}
VerifyIterLast("key5->v5", 1);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "key5"));
VerifyIterLast("key4->v4", 1);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "key4"));
VerifyIterLast("key3->v3", 1);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "key3"));
VerifyIterLast("key2->v2", 1);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "key2"));
VerifyIterLast("key1->v1", 1);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "key1"));
VerifyIterLast("(invalid)", 1);
} while (ChangeOptions(kSkipMergePut | kSkipNoSeekToLast));
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterWithSnapshot) {
anon::OptionsOverride options_override;
options_override.skip_policy = kSkipNoSnapshot;
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions(options_override));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key1", "val1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key2", "val2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key3", "val3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key4", "val4"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key5", "val5"));
const Snapshot* snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot();
ReadOptions options;
options.snapshot = snapshot;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(options, handles_[1]);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key0", "val0"));
// Put more values after the snapshot
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key100", "val100"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key101", "val101"));
iter->Seek("key5");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key5->val5");
if (!CurrentOptions().merge_operator) {
// TODO: merge operator does not support backward iteration yet
if (kPlainTableAllBytesPrefix != option_config_ &&
kBlockBasedTableWithWholeKeyHashIndex != option_config_ &&
kHashLinkList != option_config_ && kHashSkipList != option_config_) {
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key4->val4");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key3->val3");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key4->val4");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key5->val5");
}
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
}
if (!CurrentOptions().merge_operator) {
// TODO(gzh): merge operator does not support backward iteration yet
if (kPlainTableAllBytesPrefix != option_config_ &&
kBlockBasedTableWithWholeKeyHashIndex != option_config_ &&
kHashLinkList != option_config_ && kHashSkipList != option_config_) {
iter->SeekForPrev("key1");
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key1->val1");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key2->val2");
iter->Next();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key3->val3");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key2->val2");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "key1->val1");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
}
}
db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
delete iter;
// skip as HashCuckooRep does not support snapshot
} while (ChangeOptions(kSkipHashCuckoo));
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IteratorPinsRef) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
Put(1, "foo", "hello");
// Get iterator that will yield the current contents of the DB.
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
// Write to force compactions
Put(1, "foo", "newvalue1");
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// 100K values
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), Key(i) + std::string(100000, 'v')));
}
Put(1, "foo", "newvalue2");
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("foo", iter->key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ("hello", iter->value().ToString());
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
delete iter;
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundTest) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.prefix_extractor = nullptr;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo1", "bar1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("g1", "0"));
// testing basic case with no iterate_upper_bound and no prefix_extractor
{
ReadOptions ro;
ro.iterate_upper_bound = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->Seek("foo");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo")), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo1")), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("g1")), 0);
iter->SeekForPrev("g1");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("g1")), 0);
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo1")), 0);
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo")), 0);
}
// testing iterate_upper_bound and forward iterator
// to make sure it stops at bound
{
ReadOptions ro;
// iterate_upper_bound points beyond the last expected entry
Slice prefix("foo2");
ro.iterate_upper_bound = &prefix;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->Seek("foo");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo")), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(("foo1")), 0);
iter->Next();
// should stop here...
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
}
// Testing SeekToLast with iterate_upper_bound set
{
ReadOptions ro;
Slice prefix("foo");
ro.iterate_upper_bound = &prefix;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("a")), 0);
}
// prefix is the first letter of the key
options.prefix_extractor.reset(NewFixedPrefixTransform(1));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo1", "bar1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("g1", "0"));
// testing with iterate_upper_bound and prefix_extractor
// Seek target and iterate_upper_bound are not is same prefix
// This should be an error
{
ReadOptions ro;
Slice upper_bound("g");
ro.iterate_upper_bound = &upper_bound;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->Seek("foo");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("foo", iter->key().ToString());
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("foo1", iter->key().ToString());
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
}
// testing that iterate_upper_bound prevents iterating over deleted items
// if the bound has already reached
{
options.prefix_extractor = nullptr;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("b1", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("d", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("e", "0"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("c"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("d"));
// base case with no bound
ReadOptions ro;
ro.iterate_upper_bound = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->Seek("b");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("b")), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(("b1")), 0);
perf_context.Reset();
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count), 2);
// now testing with iterate_bound
Slice prefix("c");
ro.iterate_upper_bound = &prefix;
iter.reset(db_->NewIterator(ro));
perf_context.Reset();
iter->Seek("b");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("b")), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(("b1")), 0);
iter->Next();
// the iteration should stop as soon as the bound key is reached
// even though the key is deleted
// hence internal_delete_skipped_count should be 0
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count), 0);
}
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundOptimizationTest) {
int upper_bound_hits = 0;
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"BlockBasedTable::BlockEntryIteratorState::KeyReachedUpperBound",
[&upper_bound_hits](void* arg) {
assert(arg != nullptr);
upper_bound_hits += (*static_cast<bool*>(arg) ? 1 : 0);
});
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.prefix_extractor = nullptr;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.flush_block_policy_factory =
std::make_shared<FlushBlockEveryKeyPolicyFactory>();
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo1", "bar1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo2", "bar2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo4", "bar4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
Slice ub("foo3");
ReadOptions ro;
ro.iterate_upper_bound = &ub;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->Seek("foo");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo1")), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(upper_bound_hits, 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("foo2")), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(upper_bound_hits, 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(upper_bound_hits, 1);
}
// TODO(3.13): fix the issue of Seek() + Prev() which might not necessary
// return the biggest key which is smaller than the seek key.
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PrevAfterAndNextAfterMerge) {
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreatePutOperator();
options.env = env_;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// write three entries with different keys using Merge()
WriteOptions wopts;
db_->Merge(wopts, "1", "data1");
db_->Merge(wopts, "2", "data2");
db_->Merge(wopts, "3", "data3");
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> it(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
it->Seek("2");
ASSERT_TRUE(it->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("2", it->key().ToString());
it->Prev();
ASSERT_TRUE(it->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("1", it->key().ToString());
it->SeekForPrev("1");
ASSERT_TRUE(it->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("1", it->key().ToString());
it->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(it->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("2", it->key().ToString());
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PinnedDataIteratorRandomized) {
enum TestConfig {
NORMAL,
CLOSE_AND_OPEN,
COMPACT_BEFORE_READ,
FLUSH_EVERY_1000,
MAX
};
// Generate Random data
Random rnd(301);
int puts = 100000;
int key_pool = static_cast<int>(puts * 0.7);
int key_size = 100;
int val_size = 1000;
int seeks_percentage = 20; // 20% of keys will be used to test seek()
int delete_percentage = 20; // 20% of keys will be deleted
int merge_percentage = 20; // 20% of keys will be added using Merge()
for (int run_config = 0; run_config < TestConfig::MAX; run_config++) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.use_delta_encoding = false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreatePutOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::vector<std::string> generated_keys(key_pool);
for (int i = 0; i < key_pool; i++) {
generated_keys[i] = RandomString(&rnd, key_size);
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
std::vector<std::string> random_keys;
std::vector<std::string> deleted_keys;
for (int i = 0; i < puts; i++) {
auto& k = generated_keys[rnd.Next() % key_pool];
auto v = RandomString(&rnd, val_size);
// Insert data to true_data map and to DB
true_data[k] = v;
if (rnd.OneIn(static_cast<int>(100.0 / merge_percentage))) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), k, v));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(Put(k, v));
}
// Pick random keys to be used to test Seek()
if (rnd.OneIn(static_cast<int>(100.0 / seeks_percentage))) {
random_keys.push_back(k);
}
// Delete some random keys
if (rnd.OneIn(static_cast<int>(100.0 / delete_percentage))) {
deleted_keys.push_back(k);
true_data.erase(k);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(k));
}
if (run_config == TestConfig::FLUSH_EVERY_1000) {
if (i && i % 1000 == 0) {
Flush();
}
}
}
if (run_config == TestConfig::CLOSE_AND_OPEN) {
Close();
Reopen(options);
} else if (run_config == TestConfig::COMPACT_BEFORE_READ) {
db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr);
}
ReadOptions ro;
ro.pin_data = true;
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
{
// Test Seek to random keys
std::vector<Slice> keys_slices;
std::vector<std::string> true_keys;
for (auto& k : random_keys) {
iter->Seek(k);
if (!iter->Valid()) {
ASSERT_EQ(true_data.lower_bound(k), true_data.end());
continue;
}
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(
iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
keys_slices.push_back(iter->key());
true_keys.push_back(true_data.lower_bound(k)->first);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys_slices.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(keys_slices[i].ToString(), true_keys[i]);
}
}
{
// Test SeekForPrev to random keys
std::vector<Slice> keys_slices;
std::vector<std::string> true_keys;
for (auto& k : random_keys) {
iter->SeekForPrev(k);
if (!iter->Valid()) {
ASSERT_EQ(true_data.upper_bound(k), true_data.begin());
continue;
}
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(
iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
keys_slices.push_back(iter->key());
true_keys.push_back((--true_data.upper_bound(k))->first);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys_slices.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(keys_slices[i].ToString(), true_keys[i]);
}
}
{
// Test iterating all data forward
std::vector<Slice> all_keys;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(
iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
all_keys.push_back(iter->key());
}
ASSERT_EQ(all_keys.size(), true_data.size());
// Verify that all keys slices are valid
auto data_iter = true_data.begin();
for (size_t i = 0; i < all_keys.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(all_keys[i].ToString(), data_iter->first);
data_iter++;
}
}
{
// Test iterating all data backward
std::vector<Slice> all_keys;
for (iter->SeekToLast(); iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(
iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
all_keys.push_back(iter->key());
}
ASSERT_EQ(all_keys.size(), true_data.size());
// Verify that all keys slices are valid (backward)
auto data_iter = true_data.rbegin();
for (size_t i = 0; i < all_keys.size(); i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(all_keys[i].ToString(), data_iter->first);
data_iter++;
}
}
delete iter;
}
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PinnedDataIteratorMultipleFiles) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.use_delta_encoding = false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.write_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024 * 10; // 10 Mb
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
// Generate 4 sst files in L2
Random rnd(301);
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
std::string k = Key(i * 3);
std::string v = RandomString(&rnd, 100);
ASSERT_OK(Put(k, v));
true_data[k] = v;
if (i % 250 == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
}
ASSERT_EQ(FilesPerLevel(0), "4");
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_EQ(FilesPerLevel(0), "0,4");
// Generate 4 sst files in L0
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
std::string k = Key(i * 2);
std::string v = RandomString(&rnd, 100);
ASSERT_OK(Put(k, v));
true_data[k] = v;
if (i % 250 == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
}
ASSERT_EQ(FilesPerLevel(0), "4,4");
// Add some keys/values in memtables
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
std::string k = Key(i);
std::string v = RandomString(&rnd, 100);
ASSERT_OK(Put(k, v));
true_data[k] = v;
}
ASSERT_EQ(FilesPerLevel(0), "4,4");
ReadOptions ro;
ro.pin_data = true;
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
std::vector<std::pair<Slice, std::string>> results;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
results.emplace_back(iter->key(), iter->value().ToString());
}
ASSERT_EQ(results.size(), true_data.size());
auto data_iter = true_data.begin();
for (size_t i = 0; i < results.size(); i++, data_iter++) {
auto& kv = results[i];
ASSERT_EQ(kv.first, data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(kv.second, data_iter->second);
}
delete iter;
}
#endif
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PinnedDataIteratorMergeOperator) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.use_delta_encoding = false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::string numbers[7];
for (int val = 0; val <= 6; val++) {
PutFixed64(numbers + val, val);
}
// +1 all keys in range [ 0 => 999]
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
WriteOptions wo;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(wo, Key(i), numbers[1]));
}
// +2 all keys divisible by 2 in range [ 0 => 999]
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i += 2) {
WriteOptions wo;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(wo, Key(i), numbers[2]));
}
// +3 all keys divisible by 5 in range [ 0 => 999]
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i += 5) {
WriteOptions wo;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(wo, Key(i), numbers[3]));
}
ReadOptions ro;
ro.pin_data = true;
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
std::vector<std::pair<Slice, std::string>> results;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
results.emplace_back(iter->key(), iter->value().ToString());
}
ASSERT_EQ(results.size(), 1000);
for (size_t i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
auto& kv = results[i];
ASSERT_EQ(kv.first, Key(static_cast<int>(i)));
int expected_val = 1;
if (i % 2 == 0) {
expected_val += 2;
}
if (i % 5 == 0) {
expected_val += 3;
}
ASSERT_EQ(kv.second, numbers[expected_val]);
}
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PinnedDataIteratorReadAfterUpdate) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.use_delta_encoding = false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.write_buffer_size = 100000;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
std::string k = RandomString(&rnd, 10);
std::string v = RandomString(&rnd, 1000);
ASSERT_OK(Put(k, v));
true_data[k] = v;
}
ReadOptions ro;
ro.pin_data = true;
auto iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
// Delete 50% of the keys and update the other 50%
for (auto& kv : true_data) {
if (rnd.OneIn(2)) {
ASSERT_OK(Delete(kv.first));
} else {
std::string new_val = RandomString(&rnd, 1000);
ASSERT_OK(Put(kv.first, new_val));
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<Slice, std::string>> results;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
std::string prop_value;
ASSERT_OK(iter->GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned", &prop_value));
ASSERT_EQ("1", prop_value);
results.emplace_back(iter->key(), iter->value().ToString());
}
auto data_iter = true_data.begin();
for (size_t i = 0; i < results.size(); i++, data_iter++) {
auto& kv = results[i];
ASSERT_EQ(kv.first, data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(kv.second, data_iter->second);
}
delete iter;
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterSeekForPrevCrossingFiles) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.prefix_extractor.reset(NewFixedPrefixTransform(1));
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
// Enable prefix bloom for SST files
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10, true));
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("a1", "va1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("a2", "va2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("a3", "va3"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("b1", "vb1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("b2", "vb2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("b3", "vb3"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("b4", "vb4"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("d1", "vd1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("d2", "vd2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("d4", "vd4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(1);
{
ReadOptions ro;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
iter->SeekForPrev("a4");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "a3");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), "va3");
iter->SeekForPrev("c2");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "b3");
iter->SeekForPrev("d3");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "d2");
iter->SeekForPrev("b5");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "b4");
delete iter;
}
{
ReadOptions ro;
ro.prefix_same_as_start = true;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
iter->SeekForPrev("c2");
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
delete iter;
}
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterPrevKeyCrossingBlocks) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_size = 1; // every block will contain one entry
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations = 8;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Putting such deletes will force DBIter::Prev() to fallback to a Seek
for (int file_num = 0; file_num < 10; file_num++) {
ASSERT_OK(Delete("key4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
// First File containing 5 blocks of puts
ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "val1.0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "val2.0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key3", "val3.0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key4", "val4.0"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key5", "val5.0"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
// Second file containing 9 blocks of merge operands
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key1", "val1.1"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key1", "val1.2"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key2", "val2.1"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key2", "val2.2"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key2", "val2.3"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key3", "val3.1"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key3", "val3.2"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key3", "val3.3"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key3", "val3.4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
{
ReadOptions ro;
ro.fill_cache = false;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "key5");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), "val5.0");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "key4");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), "val4.0");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "key3");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), "val3.0,val3.1,val3.2,val3.3,val3.4");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "key2");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), "val2.0,val2.1,val2.2,val2.3");
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), "key1");
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), "val1.0,val1.1,val1.2");
delete iter;
}
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IterPrevKeyCrossingBlocksRandomized) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = (1 << 30);
options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = (1 << 30);
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations = 8;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
const int kNumKeys = 500;
// Small number of merge operands to make sure that DBIter::Prev() dont
// fall back to Seek()
const int kNumMergeOperands = 3;
// Use value size that will make sure that every block contain 1 key
const int kValSize =
static_cast<int>(BlockBasedTableOptions().block_size) * 4;
// Percentage of keys that wont get merge operations
const int kNoMergeOpPercentage = 20;
// Percentage of keys that will be deleted
const int kDeletePercentage = 10;
// For half of the key range we will write multiple deletes first to
// force DBIter::Prev() to fall back to Seek()
for (int file_num = 0; file_num < 10; file_num++) {
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i += 2) {
ASSERT_OK(Delete(Key(i)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
Random rnd(301);
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
std::string gen_key;
std::string gen_val;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
gen_key = Key(i);
gen_val = RandomString(&rnd, kValSize);
ASSERT_OK(Put(gen_key, gen_val));
true_data[gen_key] = gen_val;
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
// Separate values and merge operands in different file so that we
// make sure that we dont merge them while flushing but actually
// merge them in the read path
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
if (rnd.OneIn(static_cast<int>(100.0 / kNoMergeOpPercentage))) {
// Dont give merge operations for some keys
continue;
}
for (int j = 0; j < kNumMergeOperands; j++) {
gen_key = Key(i);
gen_val = RandomString(&rnd, kValSize);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), gen_key, gen_val));
true_data[gen_key] += "," + gen_val;
}
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
if (rnd.OneIn(static_cast<int>(100.0 / kDeletePercentage))) {
gen_key = Key(i);
ASSERT_OK(Delete(gen_key));
true_data.erase(gen_key);
}
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
{
ReadOptions ro;
ro.fill_cache = false;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
auto data_iter = true_data.rbegin();
for (iter->SeekToLast(); iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), data_iter->second);
data_iter++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(data_iter, true_data.rend());
delete iter;
}
{
ReadOptions ro;
ro.fill_cache = false;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
auto data_iter = true_data.rbegin();
int entries_right = 0;
std::string seek_key;
for (iter->SeekToLast(); iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
// Verify key/value of current position
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), data_iter->second);
bool restore_position_with_seek = rnd.Uniform(2);
if (restore_position_with_seek) {
seek_key = iter->key().ToString();
}
// Do some Next() operations the restore the iterator to orignal position
int next_count =
entries_right > 0 ? rnd.Uniform(std::min(entries_right, 10)) : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < next_count; i++) {
iter->Next();
data_iter--;
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), data_iter->second);
}
if (restore_position_with_seek) {
// Restore orignal position using Seek()
iter->Seek(seek_key);
for (int i = 0; i < next_count; i++) {
data_iter++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), data_iter->second);
} else {
// Restore original position using Prev()
for (int i = 0; i < next_count; i++) {
iter->Prev();
data_iter++;
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().ToString(), data_iter->first);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), data_iter->second);
}
}
entries_right++;
data_iter++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(data_iter, true_data.rend());
delete iter;
}
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IteratorWithLocalStatistics) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
// Key 10 bytes / Value 10 bytes
ASSERT_OK(Put(RandomString(&rnd, 10), RandomString(&rnd, 10)));
}
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_next(0);
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_next_found(0);
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_prev(0);
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_prev_found(0);
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_bytes(0);
std::vector<port::Thread> threads;
std::function<void()> reader_func_next = [&]() {
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->SeekToFirst();
// Seek will bump ITER_BYTES_READ
total_bytes += iter->key().size();
total_bytes += iter->value().size();
while (true) {
iter->Next();
total_next++;
if (!iter->Valid()) {
break;
}
total_next_found++;
total_bytes += iter->key().size();
total_bytes += iter->value().size();
}
delete iter;
};
std::function<void()> reader_func_prev = [&]() {
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->SeekToLast();
// Seek will bump ITER_BYTES_READ
total_bytes += iter->key().size();
total_bytes += iter->value().size();
while (true) {
iter->Prev();
total_prev++;
if (!iter->Valid()) {
break;
}
total_prev_found++;
total_bytes += iter->key().size();
total_bytes += iter->value().size();
}
delete iter;
};
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
threads.emplace_back(reader_func_next);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
threads.emplace_back(reader_func_prev);
}
for (auto& t : threads) {
t.join();
}
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_DB_NEXT), (uint64_t)total_next);
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_DB_NEXT_FOUND),
(uint64_t)total_next_found);
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_DB_PREV), (uint64_t)total_prev);
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_DB_PREV_FOUND),
(uint64_t)total_prev_found);
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, ITER_BYTES_READ), (uint64_t)total_bytes);
}
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, ReadAhead) {
Options options;
env_->count_random_reads_ = true;
options.env = env_;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.write_buffer_size = 4 << 20;
options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_size = 1024;
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
options.table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
std::string value(1024, 'a');
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Put(Key(i), value);
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(2);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Put(Key(i), value);
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(1);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Put(Key(i), value);
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
ASSERT_EQ("1,1,1", FilesPerLevel());
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
env_->random_read_bytes_counter_ = 0;
options.statistics->setTickerCount(NO_FILE_OPENS, 0);
ReadOptions read_options;
auto* iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->SeekToFirst();
int64_t num_file_opens = TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS);
size_t bytes_read = env_->random_read_bytes_counter_;
delete iter;
env_->random_read_bytes_counter_ = 0;
options.statistics->setTickerCount(NO_FILE_OPENS, 0);
read_options.readahead_size = 1024 * 10;
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->SeekToFirst();
int64_t num_file_opens_readahead = TestGetTickerCount(options, NO_FILE_OPENS);
size_t bytes_read_readahead = env_->random_read_bytes_counter_;
delete iter;
ASSERT_EQ(num_file_opens + 3, num_file_opens_readahead);
ASSERT_GT(bytes_read_readahead, bytes_read);
ASSERT_GT(bytes_read_readahead, read_options.readahead_size * 3);
// Verify correctness.
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
int count = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
ASSERT_EQ(value, iter->value());
count++;
}
ASSERT_EQ(100, count);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
iter->Seek(Key(i));
ASSERT_EQ(value, iter->value());
}
delete iter;
}
// Insert a key, create a snapshot iterator, overwrite key lots of times,
// seek to a smaller key. Expect DBIter to fall back to a seek instead of
// going through all the overwrites linearly.
TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorSkipRecentDuplicatesTest) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations = 3;
options.prefix_extractor = nullptr;
options.write_buffer_size = 1 << 27; // big enough to avoid flush
options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Insert.
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "0"));
// Create iterator.
ReadOptions ro;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
// Insert a lot.
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", std::to_string(i + 1).c_str()));
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Check that memtable wasn't flushed.
std::string val;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-files-at-level0", &val));
EXPECT_EQ("0", val);
#endif
// Seek iterator to a smaller key.
perf_context.Reset();
iter->Seek("a");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
EXPECT_EQ("b", iter->key().ToString());
EXPECT_EQ("0", iter->value().ToString());
// Check that the seek didn't do too much work.
// Checks are not tight, just make sure that everything is well below 100.
EXPECT_LT(perf_context.internal_key_skipped_count, 4);
EXPECT_LT(perf_context.internal_recent_skipped_count, 8);
EXPECT_LT(perf_context.seek_on_memtable_count, 10);
EXPECT_LT(perf_context.next_on_memtable_count, 10);
EXPECT_LT(perf_context.prev_on_memtable_count, 10);
// Check that iterator did something like what we expect.
EXPECT_EQ(perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(perf_context.internal_merge_count, 0);
EXPECT_GE(perf_context.internal_recent_skipped_count, 2);
EXPECT_GE(perf_context.seek_on_memtable_count, 2);
EXPECT_EQ(1, options.statistics->getTickerCount(
NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION));
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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