Summary:
The bad code was:
```
mutex.Lock(); // `mutex` protects `container`
for (auto& x : container) {
mutex.Unlock();
// do stuff to x
mutex.Lock();
}
```
It's incorrect because both `x` and the iterator may become invalid if another thread modifies the container while this thread is not holding the mutex.
Broken by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5796 - it replaced a `while (!container.empty())` loop with a `for (auto x : container)`.
(RocksDB code does a lot of such unlocking+re-locking of mutexes, and this type of bugs comes up a lot :/ )
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6193
Test Plan: Ran some logdevice integration tests that were crashing without this fix.
Differential Revision: D19116874
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 9672bc4227c1b68f46f7436db2b96811adb8c703