Summary:
In the adapter class `WritableFileStringStreamAdapter`, which wraps WritableFile to be used for std::ostream, previouly only `std::endl` is considered a special case because `endl` is written by `os.put()` directly without going through `xsputn()`. `os.put()` will call `sputc()` and if we further check the internal implementation of `sputc()`, we will see it is
```
int_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sputc(_Elem _Ch) { // put a character
return 0 < _Pnavail() ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_Pninc() = _Ch) : overflow(_Traits::to_int_type(_Ch));
```
As we explicitly disabled buffering, _Pnavail() is always 0. Thus every write, not captured by xsputn, becomes an overflow.
When I run tests on Windows, I found not only `std::endl` will drop into this case, writing an unsigned long long will also call `os.put()` then followed by `sputc()` and eventually call `overflow()`. Therefore, instead of only checking `std::endl`, we should try to append other characters as well unless the appending operation fails.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7991
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26615692
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 4c0003de1645b9531545b23df69b000e07014468
b085ee13e0