569 lines
20 KiB
C++
569 lines
20 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
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#ifndef GFLAGS
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#include <cstdio>
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int main() {
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fprintf(stderr, "Please install gflags to run this test... Skipping...\n");
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#endif
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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#include <map>
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#include "table/cuckoo_table_builder.h"
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#include "table/cuckoo_table_factory.h"
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#include "table/cuckoo_table_reader.h"
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#include "table/get_context.h"
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#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
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#include "util/arena.h"
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#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
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#include "util/random.h"
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#include "util/string_util.h"
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#include "util/testharness.h"
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#include "util/testutil.h"
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using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
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using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::SetUsageMessage;
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DEFINE_string(file_dir, "", "Directory where the files will be created"
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" for benchmark. Added for using tmpfs.");
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DEFINE_bool(enable_perf, false, "Run Benchmark Tests too.");
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DEFINE_bool(write, false,
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"Should write new values to file in performance tests?");
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DEFINE_bool(identity_as_first_hash, true, "use identity as first hash");
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namespace rocksdb {
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namespace {
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const uint32_t kNumHashFunc = 10;
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// Methods, variables related to Hash functions.
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std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<uint64_t>> hash_map;
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void AddHashLookups(const std::string& s, uint64_t bucket_id,
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uint32_t num_hash_fun) {
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std::vector<uint64_t> v;
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_hash_fun; i++) {
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v.push_back(bucket_id + i);
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}
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hash_map[s] = v;
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}
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uint64_t GetSliceHash(const Slice& s, uint32_t index,
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uint64_t max_num_buckets) {
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return hash_map[s.ToString()][index];
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}
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} // namespace
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class CuckooReaderTest : public testing::Test {
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public:
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using testing::Test::SetUp;
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CuckooReaderTest() {
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options.allow_mmap_reads = true;
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env = options.env;
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env_options = EnvOptions(options);
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}
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void SetUp(int num) {
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num_items = num;
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hash_map.clear();
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keys.clear();
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keys.resize(num_items);
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user_keys.clear();
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user_keys.resize(num_items);
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values.clear();
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values.resize(num_items);
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}
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std::string NumToStr(int64_t i) {
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return std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), sizeof(i));
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}
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void CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(
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const Comparator* ucomp = BytewiseComparator()) {
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std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> writable_file;
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ASSERT_OK(env->NewWritableFile(fname, &writable_file, env_options));
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unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer(
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new WritableFileWriter(std::move(writable_file), env_options));
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CuckooTableBuilder builder(
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file_writer.get(), 0.9, kNumHashFunc, 100, ucomp, 2, false, false,
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GetSliceHash, 0 /* column_family_id */, kDefaultColumnFamilyName);
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ASSERT_OK(builder.status());
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for (uint32_t key_idx = 0; key_idx < num_items; ++key_idx) {
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builder.Add(Slice(keys[key_idx]), Slice(values[key_idx]));
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ASSERT_OK(builder.status());
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ASSERT_EQ(builder.NumEntries(), key_idx + 1);
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}
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ASSERT_OK(builder.Finish());
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ASSERT_EQ(num_items, builder.NumEntries());
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file_size = builder.FileSize();
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ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Close());
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// Check reader now.
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std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> read_file;
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ASSERT_OK(env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &read_file, env_options));
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unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
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new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(read_file), fname));
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const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
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CuckooTableReader reader(ioptions, std::move(file_reader), file_size, ucomp,
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GetSliceHash);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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// Assume no merge/deletion
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_items; ++i) {
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PinnableSlice value;
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GetContext get_context(ucomp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
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GetContext::kNotFound, Slice(user_keys[i]), &value,
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nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(keys[i]), &get_context));
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ASSERT_STREQ(values[i].c_str(), value.data());
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}
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}
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void UpdateKeys(bool with_zero_seqno) {
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(user_keys[i],
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with_zero_seqno ? 0 : i + 1000, kTypeValue);
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keys[i].clear();
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AppendInternalKey(&keys[i], ikey);
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}
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}
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void CheckIterator(const Comparator* ucomp = BytewiseComparator()) {
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std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> read_file;
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ASSERT_OK(env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &read_file, env_options));
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unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
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new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(read_file), fname));
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const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
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CuckooTableReader reader(ioptions, std::move(file_reader), file_size, ucomp,
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GetSliceHash);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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InternalIterator* it = reader.NewIterator(ReadOptions(), nullptr);
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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ASSERT_TRUE(!it->Valid());
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it->SeekToFirst();
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int cnt = 0;
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while (it->Valid()) {
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(keys[cnt]) == it->key());
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(values[cnt]) == it->value());
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++cnt;
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it->Next();
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}
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ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(cnt), num_items);
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it->SeekToLast();
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cnt = static_cast<int>(num_items) - 1;
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ASSERT_TRUE(it->Valid());
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while (it->Valid()) {
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(keys[cnt]) == it->key());
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(values[cnt]) == it->value());
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--cnt;
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it->Prev();
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}
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ASSERT_EQ(cnt, -1);
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cnt = static_cast<int>(num_items) / 2;
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it->Seek(keys[cnt]);
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while (it->Valid()) {
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(keys[cnt]) == it->key());
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(values[cnt]) == it->value());
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++cnt;
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it->Next();
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}
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ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(cnt), num_items);
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delete it;
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Arena arena;
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it = reader.NewIterator(ReadOptions(), &arena);
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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ASSERT_TRUE(!it->Valid());
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it->Seek(keys[num_items/2]);
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ASSERT_TRUE(it->Valid());
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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ASSERT_TRUE(keys[num_items/2] == it->key());
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ASSERT_TRUE(values[num_items/2] == it->value());
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ASSERT_OK(it->status());
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it->~InternalIterator();
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}
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std::vector<std::string> keys;
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std::vector<std::string> user_keys;
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std::vector<std::string> values;
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uint64_t num_items;
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std::string fname;
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uint64_t file_size;
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Options options;
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Env* env;
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EnvOptions env_options;
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};
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TEST_F(CuckooReaderTest, WhenKeyExists) {
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SetUp(kNumHashFunc);
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fname = test::TmpDir() + "/CuckooReader_WhenKeyExists";
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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user_keys[i] = "key" + NumToStr(i);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(user_keys[i], i + 1000, kTypeValue);
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AppendInternalKey(&keys[i], ikey);
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values[i] = "value" + NumToStr(i);
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// Give disjoint hash values.
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], i, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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// Last level file.
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UpdateKeys(true);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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// Test with collision. Make all hash values collide.
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hash_map.clear();
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], 0, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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UpdateKeys(false);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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// Last level file.
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UpdateKeys(true);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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}
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TEST_F(CuckooReaderTest, WhenKeyExistsWithUint64Comparator) {
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SetUp(kNumHashFunc);
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fname = test::TmpDir() + "/CuckooReaderUint64_WhenKeyExists";
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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user_keys[i].resize(8);
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memcpy(&user_keys[i][0], static_cast<void*>(&i), 8);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(user_keys[i], i + 1000, kTypeValue);
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AppendInternalKey(&keys[i], ikey);
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values[i] = "value" + NumToStr(i);
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// Give disjoint hash values.
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], i, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(test::Uint64Comparator());
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// Last level file.
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UpdateKeys(true);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(test::Uint64Comparator());
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// Test with collision. Make all hash values collide.
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hash_map.clear();
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], 0, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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UpdateKeys(false);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(test::Uint64Comparator());
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// Last level file.
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UpdateKeys(true);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(test::Uint64Comparator());
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}
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TEST_F(CuckooReaderTest, CheckIterator) {
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SetUp(2*kNumHashFunc);
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fname = test::TmpDir() + "/CuckooReader_CheckIterator";
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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user_keys[i] = "key" + NumToStr(i);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(user_keys[i], 1000, kTypeValue);
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AppendInternalKey(&keys[i], ikey);
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values[i] = "value" + NumToStr(i);
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// Give disjoint hash values, in reverse order.
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], num_items-i-1, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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CheckIterator();
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// Last level file.
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UpdateKeys(true);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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CheckIterator();
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}
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TEST_F(CuckooReaderTest, CheckIteratorUint64) {
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SetUp(2*kNumHashFunc);
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fname = test::TmpDir() + "/CuckooReader_CheckIterator";
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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user_keys[i].resize(8);
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memcpy(&user_keys[i][0], static_cast<void*>(&i), 8);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(user_keys[i], 1000, kTypeValue);
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AppendInternalKey(&keys[i], ikey);
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values[i] = "value" + NumToStr(i);
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// Give disjoint hash values, in reverse order.
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], num_items-i-1, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(test::Uint64Comparator());
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CheckIterator(test::Uint64Comparator());
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// Last level file.
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UpdateKeys(true);
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader(test::Uint64Comparator());
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CheckIterator(test::Uint64Comparator());
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}
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TEST_F(CuckooReaderTest, WhenKeyNotFound) {
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// Add keys with colliding hash values.
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SetUp(kNumHashFunc);
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fname = test::TmpDir() + "/CuckooReader_WhenKeyNotFound";
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_items; i++) {
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user_keys[i] = "key" + NumToStr(i);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(user_keys[i], i + 1000, kTypeValue);
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AppendInternalKey(&keys[i], ikey);
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values[i] = "value" + NumToStr(i);
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// Make all hash values collide.
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AddHashLookups(user_keys[i], 0, kNumHashFunc);
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}
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auto* ucmp = BytewiseComparator();
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CreateCuckooFileAndCheckReader();
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std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> read_file;
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ASSERT_OK(env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &read_file, env_options));
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unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
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new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(read_file), fname));
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const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
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CuckooTableReader reader(ioptions, std::move(file_reader), file_size, ucmp,
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GetSliceHash);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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// Search for a key with colliding hash values.
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std::string not_found_user_key = "key" + NumToStr(num_items);
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std::string not_found_key;
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AddHashLookups(not_found_user_key, 0, kNumHashFunc);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey(not_found_user_key, 1000, kTypeValue);
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AppendInternalKey(¬_found_key, ikey);
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PinnableSlice value;
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GetContext get_context(ucmp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, GetContext::kNotFound,
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Slice(not_found_key), &value, nullptr, nullptr,
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nullptr, nullptr);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(not_found_key), &get_context));
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ASSERT_TRUE(value.empty());
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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// Search for a key with an independent hash value.
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std::string not_found_user_key2 = "key" + NumToStr(num_items + 1);
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AddHashLookups(not_found_user_key2, kNumHashFunc, kNumHashFunc);
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ParsedInternalKey ikey2(not_found_user_key2, 1000, kTypeValue);
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std::string not_found_key2;
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AppendInternalKey(¬_found_key2, ikey2);
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value.Reset();
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GetContext get_context2(ucmp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
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GetContext::kNotFound, Slice(not_found_key2), &value,
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nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(not_found_key2), &get_context2));
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ASSERT_TRUE(value.empty());
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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// Test read when key is unused key.
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std::string unused_key =
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reader.GetTableProperties()->user_collected_properties.at(
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CuckooTablePropertyNames::kEmptyKey);
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// Add hash values that map to empty buckets.
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AddHashLookups(ExtractUserKey(unused_key).ToString(),
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kNumHashFunc, kNumHashFunc);
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value.Reset();
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GetContext get_context3(ucmp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
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GetContext::kNotFound, Slice(unused_key), &value,
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nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(unused_key), &get_context3));
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ASSERT_TRUE(value.empty());
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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}
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// Performance tests
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namespace {
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void GetKeys(uint64_t num, std::vector<std::string>* keys) {
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keys->clear();
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IterKey k;
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k.SetInternalKey("", 0, kTypeValue);
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std::string internal_key_suffix = k.GetInternalKey().ToString();
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ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(8), internal_key_suffix.size());
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for (uint64_t key_idx = 0; key_idx < num; ++key_idx) {
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uint64_t value = 2 * key_idx;
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std::string new_key(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(value));
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new_key += internal_key_suffix;
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keys->push_back(new_key);
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}
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}
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std::string GetFileName(uint64_t num) {
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if (FLAGS_file_dir.empty()) {
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FLAGS_file_dir = test::TmpDir();
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}
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return FLAGS_file_dir + "/cuckoo_read_benchmark" +
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ToString(num/1000000) + "Mkeys";
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}
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// Create last level file as we are interested in measuring performance of
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// last level file only.
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void WriteFile(const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
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const uint64_t num, double hash_ratio) {
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Options options;
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options.allow_mmap_reads = true;
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Env* env = options.env;
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EnvOptions env_options = EnvOptions(options);
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std::string fname = GetFileName(num);
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std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> writable_file;
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ASSERT_OK(env->NewWritableFile(fname, &writable_file, env_options));
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unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer(
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new WritableFileWriter(std::move(writable_file), env_options));
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CuckooTableBuilder builder(
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file_writer.get(), hash_ratio, 64, 1000, test::Uint64Comparator(), 5,
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false, FLAGS_identity_as_first_hash, nullptr, 0 /* column_family_id */,
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kDefaultColumnFamilyName);
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ASSERT_OK(builder.status());
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for (uint64_t key_idx = 0; key_idx < num; ++key_idx) {
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// Value is just a part of key.
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builder.Add(Slice(keys[key_idx]), Slice(&keys[key_idx][0], 4));
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ASSERT_EQ(builder.NumEntries(), key_idx + 1);
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ASSERT_OK(builder.status());
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}
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ASSERT_OK(builder.Finish());
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ASSERT_EQ(num, builder.NumEntries());
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ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Close());
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uint64_t file_size;
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env->GetFileSize(fname, &file_size);
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std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> read_file;
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ASSERT_OK(env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &read_file, env_options));
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unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
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new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(read_file), fname));
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const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
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CuckooTableReader reader(ioptions, std::move(file_reader), file_size,
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test::Uint64Comparator(), nullptr);
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ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
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ReadOptions r_options;
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PinnableSlice value;
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// Assume only the fast path is triggered
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GetContext get_context(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
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GetContext::kNotFound, Slice(), &value, nullptr,
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nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
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value.Reset();
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value.clear();
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ASSERT_OK(reader.Get(r_options, Slice(keys[i]), &get_context));
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ASSERT_TRUE(Slice(keys[i]) == Slice(&keys[i][0], 4));
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}
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}
|
|
|
|
void ReadKeys(uint64_t num, uint32_t batch_size) {
|
|
Options options;
|
|
options.allow_mmap_reads = true;
|
|
Env* env = options.env;
|
|
EnvOptions env_options = EnvOptions(options);
|
|
std::string fname = GetFileName(num);
|
|
|
|
uint64_t file_size;
|
|
env->GetFileSize(fname, &file_size);
|
|
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> read_file;
|
|
ASSERT_OK(env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &read_file, env_options));
|
|
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
|
|
new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(read_file), fname));
|
|
|
|
const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
|
|
CuckooTableReader reader(ioptions, std::move(file_reader), file_size,
|
|
test::Uint64Comparator(), nullptr);
|
|
ASSERT_OK(reader.status());
|
|
const UserCollectedProperties user_props =
|
|
reader.GetTableProperties()->user_collected_properties;
|
|
const uint32_t num_hash_fun = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(
|
|
user_props.at(CuckooTablePropertyNames::kNumHashFunc).data());
|
|
const uint64_t table_size = *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(
|
|
user_props.at(CuckooTablePropertyNames::kHashTableSize).data());
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "With %" PRIu64 " items, utilization is %.2f%%, number of"
|
|
" hash functions: %u.\n", num, num * 100.0 / (table_size), num_hash_fun);
|
|
ReadOptions r_options;
|
|
|
|
std::vector<uint64_t> keys;
|
|
keys.reserve(num);
|
|
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
|
|
keys.push_back(2 * i);
|
|
}
|
|
std::random_shuffle(keys.begin(), keys.end());
|
|
|
|
PinnableSlice value;
|
|
// Assume only the fast path is triggered
|
|
GetContext get_context(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
|
|
GetContext::kNotFound, Slice(), &value, nullptr,
|
|
nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
|
|
uint64_t start_time = env->NowMicros();
|
|
if (batch_size > 0) {
|
|
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num; i += batch_size) {
|
|
for (uint64_t j = i; j < i+batch_size && j < num; ++j) {
|
|
reader.Prepare(Slice(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&keys[j]), 16));
|
|
}
|
|
for (uint64_t j = i; j < i+batch_size && j < num; ++j) {
|
|
reader.Get(r_options, Slice(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&keys[j]), 16),
|
|
&get_context);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
|
|
reader.Get(r_options, Slice(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&keys[i]), 16),
|
|
&get_context);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
float time_per_op = (env->NowMicros() - start_time) * 1.0f / num;
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"Time taken per op is %.3fus (%.1f Mqps) with batch size of %u\n",
|
|
time_per_op, 1.0 / time_per_op, batch_size);
|
|
}
|
|
} // namespace.
|
|
|
|
TEST_F(CuckooReaderTest, TestReadPerformance) {
|
|
if (!FLAGS_enable_perf) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
double hash_ratio = 0.95;
|
|
// These numbers are chosen to have a hash utilization % close to
|
|
// 0.9, 0.75, 0.6 and 0.5 respectively.
|
|
// They all create 128 M buckets.
|
|
std::vector<uint64_t> nums = {120*1024*1024, 100*1024*1024, 80*1024*1024,
|
|
70*1024*1024};
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
fprintf(stdout,
|
|
"WARNING: Not compiled with DNDEBUG. Performance tests may be slow.\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (uint64_t num : nums) {
|
|
if (FLAGS_write ||
|
|
Env::Default()->FileExists(GetFileName(num)).IsNotFound()) {
|
|
std::vector<std::string> all_keys;
|
|
GetKeys(num, &all_keys);
|
|
WriteFile(all_keys, num, hash_ratio);
|
|
}
|
|
ReadKeys(num, 0);
|
|
ReadKeys(num, 10);
|
|
ReadKeys(num, 25);
|
|
ReadKeys(num, 50);
|
|
ReadKeys(num, 100);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} // namespace rocksdb
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
|
|
if (rocksdb::port::kLittleEndian) {
|
|
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
|
|
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
|
|
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "SKIPPED as Cuckoo table doesn't support Big Endian\n");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif // GFLAGS.
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "SKIPPED as Cuckoo table is not supported in ROCKSDB_LITE\n");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
|