3e1bf771a3
Summary: The current BlobDB garbage collection logic works by relocating the valid blobs from the oldest blob files as they are encountered during compaction, and cleaning up blob files once they contain nothing but garbage. However, with sufficiently skewed workloads, it is theoretically possible to end up in a situation when few or no compactions get scheduled for the SST files that contain references to the oldest blob files, which can lead to increased space amp due to the lack of GC. In order to efficiently handle such workloads, the patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option called `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold`, which signals to BlobDB to schedule targeted compactions for the SST files that keep alive the oldest batch of blob files if the overall ratio of garbage in the given blob files meets the threshold *and* all the given blob files are eligible for GC based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. (For example, if the new option is set to 0.9, targeted compactions will get scheduled if the sum of garbage bytes meets or exceeds 90% of the sum of total bytes in the oldest blob files, assuming all affected blob files are below the age-based cutoff.) The net result of these targeted compactions is that the valid blobs in the oldest blob files are relocated and the oldest blob files themselves cleaned up (since *all* SST files that rely on them get compacted away). These targeted compactions are similar to periodic compactions in the sense that they force certain SST files that otherwise would not get picked up to undergo compaction and also in the sense that instead of merging files from multiple levels, they target a single file. (Note: such compactions might still include neighboring files from the same level due to the need of having a "clean cut" boundary but they never include any files from any other level.) This functionality is currently only supported with the leveled compaction style and is inactive by default (since the default value is set to 1.0, i.e. 100%). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8994 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested using `db_bench` and the stress/crash tests. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D31489850 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 44057d511726a0e2a03c5d9313d7511b3f0c4eab
336 lines
11 KiB
C++
336 lines
11 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#include "rocksdb/db_bench_tool.h"
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#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
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#include "options/options_parser.h"
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#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_util.h"
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#include "test_util/testharness.h"
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#include "test_util/testutil.h"
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#include "util/random.h"
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#ifdef GFLAGS
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#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
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namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
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namespace {
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static const int kMaxArgCount = 100;
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static const size_t kArgBufferSize = 100000;
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} // namespace
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class DBBenchTest : public testing::Test {
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public:
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DBBenchTest() : rnd_(0xFB) {
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test_path_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("db_bench_test");
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Env::Default()->CreateDir(test_path_);
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db_path_ = test_path_ + "/db";
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wal_path_ = test_path_ + "/wal";
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}
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~DBBenchTest() {
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// DestroyDB(db_path_, Options());
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}
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void ResetArgs() {
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argc_ = 0;
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cursor_ = 0;
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memset(arg_buffer_, 0, kArgBufferSize);
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}
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void AppendArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
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for (const auto& arg : args) {
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ASSERT_LE(cursor_ + arg.size() + 1, kArgBufferSize);
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ASSERT_LE(argc_ + 1, kMaxArgCount);
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snprintf(arg_buffer_ + cursor_, arg.size() + 1, "%s", arg.c_str());
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argv_[argc_++] = arg_buffer_ + cursor_;
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cursor_ += arg.size() + 1;
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}
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}
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// Gets the default options for this test/db_bench.
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// Note that db_bench may change some of the default option values and that
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// the database might as well. The options changed by db_bench are
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// specified here; the ones by the DB are set via SanitizeOptions
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Options GetDefaultOptions(CompactionStyle style = kCompactionStyleLevel,
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int levels = 7) const {
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Options opt;
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opt.create_if_missing = true;
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opt.max_open_files = 256;
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opt.max_background_compactions = 10;
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opt.dump_malloc_stats = true; // db_bench uses a different default
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opt.compaction_style = style;
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opt.num_levels = levels;
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opt.compression = kNoCompression;
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opt.arena_block_size = 8388608;
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return SanitizeOptions(db_path_, opt);
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}
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void RunDbBench(const std::string& options_file_name) {
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AppendArgs({"./db_bench", "--benchmarks=fillseq", "--use_existing_db=0",
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"--num=1000", "--compression_type=none",
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std::string(std::string("--db=") + db_path_).c_str(),
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std::string(std::string("--wal_dir=") + wal_path_).c_str(),
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std::string(std::string("--options_file=") + options_file_name)
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.c_str()});
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ASSERT_EQ(0, db_bench_tool(argc(), argv()));
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}
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void VerifyOptions(const Options& opt) {
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DBOptions loaded_db_opts;
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std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
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ASSERT_OK(LoadLatestOptions(db_path_, Env::Default(), &loaded_db_opts,
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&cf_descs));
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ConfigOptions exact;
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exact.input_strings_escaped = false;
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exact.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch;
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ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, DBOptions(opt),
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loaded_db_opts));
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ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
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exact, ColumnFamilyOptions(opt), cf_descs[0].options));
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// check with the default rocksdb options and expect failure
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ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, DBOptions(),
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loaded_db_opts));
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ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
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exact, ColumnFamilyOptions(), cf_descs[0].options));
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}
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char** argv() { return argv_; }
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int argc() { return argc_; }
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std::string db_path_;
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std::string test_path_;
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std::string wal_path_;
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char arg_buffer_[kArgBufferSize];
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char* argv_[kMaxArgCount];
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int argc_ = 0;
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int cursor_ = 0;
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Random rnd_;
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};
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namespace {} // namespace
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TEST_F(DBBenchTest, OptionsFile) {
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const std::string kOptionsFileName = test_path_ + "/OPTIONS_test";
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Options opt = GetDefaultOptions();
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ASSERT_OK(PersistRocksDBOptions(DBOptions(opt), {"default"},
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{ColumnFamilyOptions(opt)}, kOptionsFileName,
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opt.env->GetFileSystem().get()));
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// override the following options as db_bench will not take these
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// options from the options file
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opt.wal_dir = wal_path_;
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RunDbBench(kOptionsFileName);
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opt.delayed_write_rate = 16 * 1024 * 1024; // Set by SanitizeOptions
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VerifyOptions(opt);
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}
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TEST_F(DBBenchTest, OptionsFileUniversal) {
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const std::string kOptionsFileName = test_path_ + "/OPTIONS_test";
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Options opt = GetDefaultOptions(kCompactionStyleUniversal, 1);
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ASSERT_OK(PersistRocksDBOptions(DBOptions(opt), {"default"},
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{ColumnFamilyOptions(opt)}, kOptionsFileName,
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opt.env->GetFileSystem().get()));
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// override the following options as db_bench will not take these
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// options from the options file
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opt.wal_dir = wal_path_;
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RunDbBench(kOptionsFileName);
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VerifyOptions(opt);
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}
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TEST_F(DBBenchTest, OptionsFileMultiLevelUniversal) {
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const std::string kOptionsFileName = test_path_ + "/OPTIONS_test";
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Options opt = GetDefaultOptions(kCompactionStyleUniversal, 12);
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ASSERT_OK(PersistRocksDBOptions(DBOptions(opt), {"default"},
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{ColumnFamilyOptions(opt)}, kOptionsFileName,
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opt.env->GetFileSystem().get()));
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// override the following options as db_bench will not take these
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// options from the options file
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opt.wal_dir = wal_path_;
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RunDbBench(kOptionsFileName);
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VerifyOptions(opt);
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}
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const std::string options_file_content = R"OPTIONS_FILE(
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[Version]
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rocksdb_version=4.3.1
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options_file_version=1.1
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[DBOptions]
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wal_bytes_per_sync=1048576
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delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=0
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WAL_ttl_seconds=0
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WAL_size_limit_MB=0
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db_write_buffer_size=0
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max_subcompactions=1
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table_cache_numshardbits=4
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max_open_files=-1
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max_file_opening_threads=10
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max_background_compactions=5
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use_fsync=false
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use_adaptive_mutex=false
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max_total_wal_size=18446744073709551615
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compaction_readahead_size=0
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new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs=false
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keep_log_file_num=10
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skip_stats_update_on_db_open=false
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max_manifest_file_size=18446744073709551615
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db_log_dir=
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skip_log_error_on_recovery=false
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writable_file_max_buffer_size=1048576
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paranoid_checks=true
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is_fd_close_on_exec=true
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bytes_per_sync=1048576
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enable_thread_tracking=true
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recycle_log_file_num=0
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create_missing_column_families=false
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log_file_time_to_roll=0
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max_background_flushes=1
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create_if_missing=true
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error_if_exists=false
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delayed_write_rate=1048576
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manifest_preallocation_size=4194304
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allow_mmap_reads=false
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allow_mmap_writes=false
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use_direct_reads=false
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use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=false
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stats_dump_period_sec=600
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allow_fallocate=true
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max_log_file_size=83886080
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random_access_max_buffer_size=1048576
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advise_random_on_open=true
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dump_malloc_stats=true
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[CFOptions "default"]
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compaction_filter_factory=nullptr
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table_factory=BlockBasedTable
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prefix_extractor=nullptr
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comparator=leveldb.BytewiseComparator
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compression_per_level=
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max_bytes_for_level_base=104857600
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bloom_locality=0
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target_file_size_base=10485760
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memtable_huge_page_size=0
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max_successive_merges=1000
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max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=8
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arena_block_size=52428800
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target_file_size_multiplier=1
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source_compaction_factor=1
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min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1
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max_write_buffer_number=2
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write_buffer_size=419430400
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max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10
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max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=10
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memtable_factory=SkipListFactory
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compression=kNoCompression
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min_partial_merge_operands=2
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level0_stop_writes_trigger=100
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num_levels=1
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level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=50
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level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=10
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expanded_compaction_factor=25
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soft_rate_limit=0.000000
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max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain=0
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max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0
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verify_checksums_in_compaction=true
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merge_operator=nullptr
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memtable_prefix_bloom_bits=0
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memtable_whole_key_filtering=true
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paranoid_file_checks=false
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inplace_update_num_locks=10000
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optimize_filters_for_hits=false
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level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false
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inplace_update_support=false
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compaction_style=kCompactionStyleUniversal
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memtable_prefix_bloom_probes=6
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purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush=true
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filter_deletes=false
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hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0
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disable_auto_compactions=false
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compaction_measure_io_stats=false
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enable_blob_files=true
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min_blob_size=16
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blob_file_size=10485760
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blob_compression_type=kNoCompression
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enable_blob_garbage_collection=true
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blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff=0.5
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blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold=0.75
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[TableOptions/BlockBasedTable "default"]
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format_version=0
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skip_table_builder_flush=false
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cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false
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flush_block_policy_factory=FlushBlockBySizePolicyFactory
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hash_index_allow_collision=true
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index_type=kBinarySearch
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whole_key_filtering=true
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checksum=kCRC32c
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no_block_cache=false
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block_size=32768
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block_size_deviation=10
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block_restart_interval=16
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filter_policy=rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter
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)OPTIONS_FILE";
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TEST_F(DBBenchTest, OptionsFileFromFile) {
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const std::string kOptionsFileName = test_path_ + "/OPTIONS_flash";
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std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> writable;
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ASSERT_OK(Env::Default()->NewWritableFile(kOptionsFileName, &writable,
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EnvOptions()));
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ASSERT_OK(writable->Append(options_file_content));
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ASSERT_OK(writable->Close());
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DBOptions db_opt;
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std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
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ASSERT_OK(LoadOptionsFromFile(kOptionsFileName, Env::Default(), &db_opt,
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&cf_descs));
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Options opt(db_opt, cf_descs[0].options);
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opt.create_if_missing = true;
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// override the following options as db_bench will not take these
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// options from the options file
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opt.wal_dir = wal_path_;
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RunDbBench(kOptionsFileName);
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VerifyOptions(SanitizeOptions(db_path_, opt));
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}
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} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
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GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
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return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
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}
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#else
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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printf("Skip db_bench_tool_test as the required library GFLAG is missing.");
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}
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#endif // #ifdef GFLAGS
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