rocksdb/db/blob/db_blob_index_test.cc
Levi Tamasi e8cb32ed67 Introduce BlobFileCache and add support for blob files to Get() (#7540)
Summary:
The patch adds blob file support to the `Get` API by extending `Version` so that
whenever a blob reference is read from a file, the blob is retrieved from the corresponding
blob file and passed back to the caller. (This is assuming the blob reference is valid
and the blob file is actually part of the given `Version`.) It also introduces a cache
of `BlobFileReader`s called `BlobFileCache` that enables sharing `BlobFileReader`s
between callers. `BlobFileCache` uses the same backing cache as `TableCache`, so
`max_open_files` (if specified) limits the total number of open (table + blob) files.

TODO: proactively open/cache blob files and pin the cache handles of the readers in the
metadata objects similarly to what `VersionBuilder::LoadTableHandlers` does for
table files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7540

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24260219

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: a8a2a4f11d3d04d6082201b52184bc4d7b0857ba
2020-10-15 13:04:47 -07:00

457 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/arena_wrapped_db_iter.h"
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// kTypeBlobIndex is a value type used by BlobDB only. The base rocksdb
// should accept the value type on write, and report not supported value
// for reads, unless caller request for it explicitly. The base rocksdb
// doesn't understand format of actual blob index (the value).
class DBBlobIndexTest : public DBTestBase {
public:
enum Tier {
kMemtable = 0,
kImmutableMemtables = 1,
kL0SstFile = 2,
kLnSstFile = 3,
};
const std::vector<Tier> kAllTiers = {Tier::kMemtable,
Tier::kImmutableMemtables,
Tier::kL0SstFile, Tier::kLnSstFile};
DBBlobIndexTest()
: DBTestBase("/db_blob_index_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/true) {}
ColumnFamilyHandle* cfh() { return dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(); }
ColumnFamilyData* cfd() {
return static_cast_with_check<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl>(cfh())->cfd();
}
Status PutBlobIndex(WriteBatch* batch, const Slice& key,
const Slice& blob_index) {
return WriteBatchInternal::PutBlobIndex(batch, cfd()->GetID(), key,
blob_index);
}
Status Write(WriteBatch* batch) {
return dbfull()->Write(WriteOptions(), batch);
}
std::string GetImpl(const Slice& key, bool* is_blob_index = nullptr,
const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.snapshot = snapshot;
PinnableSlice value;
DBImpl::GetImplOptions get_impl_options;
get_impl_options.column_family = cfh();
get_impl_options.value = &value;
get_impl_options.is_blob_index = is_blob_index;
auto s = dbfull()->GetImpl(read_options, key, get_impl_options);
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
return "NOT_FOUND";
}
if (s.IsCorruption()) {
return "CORRUPTION";
}
if (s.IsNotSupported()) {
return "NOT_SUPPORTED";
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s.ToString();
}
return value.ToString();
}
std::string GetBlobIndex(const Slice& key,
const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
bool is_blob_index = false;
std::string value = GetImpl(key, &is_blob_index, snapshot);
if (!is_blob_index) {
return "NOT_BLOB";
}
return value;
}
ArenaWrappedDBIter* GetBlobIterator() {
return dbfull()->NewIteratorImpl(
ReadOptions(), cfd(), dbfull()->GetLatestSequenceNumber(),
nullptr /*read_callback*/, true /*allow_blob*/);
}
Options GetTestOptions() {
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.num_levels = 2;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
// Disable auto flushes.
options.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 10;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
return options;
}
void MoveDataTo(Tier tier) {
switch (tier) {
case Tier::kMemtable:
break;
case Tier::kImmutableMemtables:
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_SwitchMemtable());
break;
case Tier::kL0SstFile:
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
break;
case Tier::kLnSstFile:
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "dummy"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("z", "dummy"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(
dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel());
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
break;
}
}
};
// Should be able to write kTypeBlobIndex to memtables and SST files.
TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Write) {
for (auto tier : kAllTiers) {
DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
std::string index = ToString(i);
WriteBatch batch;
ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, "key" + index, "blob" + index));
ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
}
MoveDataTo(tier);
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
std::string index = ToString(i);
ASSERT_EQ("blob" + index, GetBlobIndex("key" + index));
}
}
}
// Note: the following test case pertains to the StackableDB-based BlobDB
// implementation. Get should be able to return blob index if is_blob_index is
// provided, otherwise it should return Status::NotSupported (when reading from
// memtable) or Status::Corruption (when reading from SST). Reading from SST
// returns Corruption because we can't differentiate between the application
// accidentally opening the base DB of a stacked BlobDB and actual corruption
// when using the integrated BlobDB.
TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Get) {
for (auto tier : kAllTiers) {
DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
WriteBatch batch;
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put("key", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, "blob_key", "blob_index"));
ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
MoveDataTo(tier);
// Verify normal value
bool is_blob_index = false;
PinnableSlice value;
ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("key"));
ASSERT_EQ("value", GetImpl("key"));
ASSERT_EQ("value", GetImpl("key", &is_blob_index));
ASSERT_FALSE(is_blob_index);
// Verify blob index
if (tier <= kImmutableMemtables) {
ASSERT_TRUE(Get("blob_key", &value).IsNotSupported());
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_SUPPORTED", GetImpl("blob_key"));
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(Get("blob_key", &value).IsCorruption());
ASSERT_EQ("CORRUPTION", GetImpl("blob_key"));
}
ASSERT_EQ("blob_index", GetImpl("blob_key", &is_blob_index));
ASSERT_TRUE(is_blob_index);
}
}
// Note: the following test case pertains to the StackableDB-based BlobDB
// implementation. Get should NOT return Status::NotSupported/Status::Corruption
// if blob index is updated with a normal value. See the test case above for
// more details.
TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Updated) {
for (auto tier : kAllTiers) {
DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
WriteBatch batch;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, "key" + ToString(i), "blob_index"));
}
ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
// Avoid blob values from being purged.
const Snapshot* snapshot = dbfull()->GetSnapshot();
ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "new_value"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key2", "a"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key2", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key2", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("key3"));
ASSERT_OK(SingleDelete("key4"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("key5"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key5", "a"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key5", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key5", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), cfh(), "key6", "key9"));
MoveDataTo(tier);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ("blob_index", GetBlobIndex("key" + ToString(i), snapshot));
}
ASSERT_EQ("new_value", Get("key1"));
if (tier <= kImmutableMemtables) {
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_SUPPORTED", GetImpl("key2"));
} else {
ASSERT_EQ("CORRUPTION", GetImpl("key2"));
}
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key3"));
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key4"));
ASSERT_EQ("a,b,c", GetImpl("key5"));
for (int i = 6; i < 9; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key" + ToString(i)));
}
ASSERT_EQ("blob_index", GetBlobIndex("key9"));
dbfull()->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
}
}
// Iterator should get blob value if allow_blob flag is set,
// otherwise return Status::NotSupported status.
TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Iterate) {
const std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> data = {
/*00*/ {kTypeValue},
/*01*/ {kTypeBlobIndex},
/*02*/ {kTypeValue},
/*03*/ {kTypeBlobIndex, kTypeValue},
/*04*/ {kTypeValue},
/*05*/ {kTypeValue, kTypeBlobIndex},
/*06*/ {kTypeValue},
/*07*/ {kTypeDeletion, kTypeBlobIndex},
/*08*/ {kTypeValue},
/*09*/ {kTypeSingleDeletion, kTypeBlobIndex},
/*10*/ {kTypeValue},
/*11*/ {kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeBlobIndex},
/*12*/ {kTypeValue},
/*13*/
{kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeDeletion, kTypeBlobIndex},
/*14*/ {kTypeValue},
/*15*/ {kTypeBlobIndex},
/*16*/ {kTypeValue},
};
auto get_key = [](int index) {
char buf[20];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d", index);
return "key" + std::string(buf);
};
auto get_value = [&](int index, int version) {
return get_key(index) + "_value" + ToString(version);
};
auto check_iterator = [&](Iterator* iterator, Status::Code expected_status,
const Slice& expected_value) {
ASSERT_EQ(expected_status, iterator->status().code());
if (expected_status == Status::kOk) {
ASSERT_TRUE(iterator->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, iterator->value());
} else {
ASSERT_FALSE(iterator->Valid());
}
};
auto create_normal_iterator = [&]() -> Iterator* {
return dbfull()->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
};
auto create_blob_iterator = [&]() -> Iterator* { return GetBlobIterator(); };
auto check_is_blob = [&](bool is_blob) {
return [is_blob](Iterator* iterator) {
ASSERT_EQ(is_blob,
reinterpret_cast<ArenaWrappedDBIter*>(iterator)->IsBlob());
};
};
auto verify = [&](int index, Status::Code expected_status,
const Slice& forward_value, const Slice& backward_value,
std::function<Iterator*()> create_iterator,
std::function<void(Iterator*)> extra_check = nullptr) {
// Seek
auto* iterator = create_iterator();
ASSERT_OK(iterator->Refresh());
iterator->Seek(get_key(index));
check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, forward_value);
if (extra_check) {
extra_check(iterator);
}
delete iterator;
// Next
iterator = create_iterator();
ASSERT_OK(iterator->Refresh());
iterator->Seek(get_key(index - 1));
ASSERT_TRUE(iterator->Valid());
iterator->Next();
check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, forward_value);
if (extra_check) {
extra_check(iterator);
}
delete iterator;
// SeekForPrev
iterator = create_iterator();
ASSERT_OK(iterator->Refresh());
iterator->SeekForPrev(get_key(index));
check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, backward_value);
if (extra_check) {
extra_check(iterator);
}
delete iterator;
// Prev
iterator = create_iterator();
iterator->Seek(get_key(index + 1));
ASSERT_TRUE(iterator->Valid());
iterator->Prev();
check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, backward_value);
if (extra_check) {
extra_check(iterator);
}
delete iterator;
};
for (auto tier : {Tier::kMemtable} /*kAllTiers*/) {
// Avoid values from being purged.
std::vector<const Snapshot*> snapshots;
DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
// fill data
for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(data.size()); i++) {
for (int j = static_cast<int>(data[i].size()) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
std::string key = get_key(i);
std::string value = get_value(i, j);
WriteBatch batch;
switch (data[i][j]) {
case kTypeValue:
ASSERT_OK(Put(key, value));
break;
case kTypeDeletion:
ASSERT_OK(Delete(key));
break;
case kTypeSingleDeletion:
ASSERT_OK(SingleDelete(key));
break;
case kTypeMerge:
ASSERT_OK(Merge(key, value));
break;
case kTypeBlobIndex:
ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, key, value));
ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
break;
default:
assert(false);
};
}
snapshots.push_back(dbfull()->GetSnapshot());
}
ASSERT_OK(
dbfull()->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), cfh(), get_key(15), get_key(16)));
snapshots.push_back(dbfull()->GetSnapshot());
MoveDataTo(tier);
// Normal iterator
verify(1, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_normal_iterator);
verify(3, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_normal_iterator);
verify(5, Status::kOk, get_value(5, 0), get_value(5, 0),
create_normal_iterator);
verify(7, Status::kOk, get_value(8, 0), get_value(6, 0),
create_normal_iterator);
verify(9, Status::kOk, get_value(10, 0), get_value(8, 0),
create_normal_iterator);
verify(11, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_normal_iterator);
verify(13, Status::kOk,
get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
create_normal_iterator);
verify(15, Status::kOk, get_value(16, 0), get_value(14, 0),
create_normal_iterator);
// Iterator with blob support
verify(1, Status::kOk, get_value(1, 0), get_value(1, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(true));
verify(3, Status::kOk, get_value(3, 0), get_value(3, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(true));
verify(5, Status::kOk, get_value(5, 0), get_value(5, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(7, Status::kOk, get_value(8, 0), get_value(6, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(9, Status::kOk, get_value(10, 0), get_value(8, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(11, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_blob_iterator);
verify(13, Status::kOk,
get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(15, Status::kOk, get_value(16, 0), get_value(14, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Iterator with blob support and using seek.
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SetOptions(
cfh(), {{"max_sequential_skip_in_iterations", "0"}}));
verify(1, Status::kOk, get_value(1, 0), get_value(1, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(true));
verify(3, Status::kOk, get_value(3, 0), get_value(3, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(true));
verify(5, Status::kOk, get_value(5, 0), get_value(5, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(7, Status::kOk, get_value(8, 0), get_value(6, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(9, Status::kOk, get_value(10, 0), get_value(8, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(11, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_blob_iterator);
verify(13, Status::kOk,
get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
verify(15, Status::kOk, get_value(16, 0), get_value(14, 0),
create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
for (auto* snapshot : snapshots) {
dbfull()->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
}
}
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}