Andrew Kryczka eb65d673fe Fix kPointInTimeRecovery handling of truncated WAL (#7701)
Summary:
WAL may be truncated to an incomplete record due to crash while writing
the last record or corruption. In the former case, no hole will be
produced since no ACK'd data was lost. In the latter case, a hole could
be produced without this PR since we proceeded to recover the next WAL
as if nothing happened. This PR changes the record reading code to
always report a corruption for incomplete records in
`kPointInTimeRecovery` mode, and the upper layer will only ignore them
if the next WAL has consecutive seqnum (i.e., we are guaranteed no
hole).

While this solves the hole problem for the case of incomplete
records, the possibility is still there if the WAL is corrupted by
truncation to an exact record boundary. This PR also regresses how much data
can be recovered when writes are mixed with/without
`WriteOptions::disableWAL`, as then we can not distinguish between a
seqnum gap caused by corruption and a seqnum gap caused by a `disableWAL` write.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7701

Test Plan:
Interestingly there already was a test for this case
(`DBWALTestWithParams.kPointInTimeRecovery`); it just had a typo bug in
the verification that prevented it from noticing holes in recovery.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D25111765

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5e330b13b1ee2b5be096cea9d0ff6075843e57b6
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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