Mike Kolupaev eef63ef807 Fixed CompactFiles() spuriously failing or corrupting DB
Summary:
We started getting two kinds of crashes since we started using `DB::CompactFiles()`:
(1) `CompactFiles()` fails saying something like "/data/logdevice/4440/shard12/012302.sst: No such file or directory", and presumably makes DB read-only,
(2) DB fails to open saying "Corruption: Can't access /267000.sst: IO error: /data/logdevice/4440/shard1/267000.sst: No such file or directory".

AFAICT, both can be explained by background thread deleting compaction output as "obsolete" while it's being written, before it's committed to manifest. If it ends up committed to the manifest, we get (2); if compaction notices the disappearance and fails, we get (1). The internal tasks t10068021 and t10134177 have some details about the investigation that led to this.

Test Plan: `make -j check`; the new test fails to reopen the DB without the fix

Reviewers: yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba, sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54561
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

Build Status

RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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