rocksdb/table/table_properties.cc
Sagar Vemuri bc601a08e8 Periodic Compactions (#5166)
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.

This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted.  And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.

- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).

This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166

Differential Revision: D14884441

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-05-02 11:48:54 -07:00

271 lines
10 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace rocksdb {
const uint32_t TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily =
port::kMaxInt32;
namespace {
void AppendProperty(
std::string& props,
const std::string& key,
const std::string& value,
const std::string& prop_delim,
const std::string& kv_delim) {
props.append(key);
props.append(kv_delim);
props.append(value);
props.append(prop_delim);
}
template <class TValue>
void AppendProperty(
std::string& props,
const std::string& key,
const TValue& value,
const std::string& prop_delim,
const std::string& kv_delim) {
AppendProperty(
props, key, ToString(value), prop_delim, kv_delim
);
}
// Seek to the specified meta block.
// Return true if it successfully seeks to that block.
Status SeekToMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter,
const std::string& block_name, bool* is_found,
BlockHandle* block_handle = nullptr) {
if (block_handle != nullptr) {
*block_handle = BlockHandle::NullBlockHandle();
}
*is_found = true;
meta_iter->Seek(block_name);
if (meta_iter->status().ok()) {
if (meta_iter->Valid() && meta_iter->key() == block_name) {
*is_found = true;
if (block_handle) {
Slice v = meta_iter->value();
return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
}
} else {
*is_found = false;
return Status::OK();
}
}
return meta_iter->status();
}
}
std::string TableProperties::ToString(
const std::string& prop_delim,
const std::string& kv_delim) const {
std::string result;
result.reserve(1024);
// Basic Info
AppendProperty(result, "# data blocks", num_data_blocks, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# entries", num_entries, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# deletions", num_deletions, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# merge operands", num_merge_operands, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "# range deletions", num_range_deletions, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw key size", raw_key_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw average key size",
num_entries != 0 ? 1.0 * raw_key_size / num_entries : 0.0,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw value size", raw_value_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "raw average value size",
num_entries != 0 ? 1.0 * raw_value_size / num_entries : 0.0,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "data block size", data_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
char index_block_size_str[80];
snprintf(index_block_size_str, sizeof(index_block_size_str),
"index block size (user-key? %d, delta-value? %d)",
static_cast<int>(index_key_is_user_key),
static_cast<int>(index_value_is_delta_encoded));
AppendProperty(result, index_block_size_str, index_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
if (index_partitions != 0) {
AppendProperty(result, "# index partitions", index_partitions, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "top-level index size", top_level_index_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
}
AppendProperty(result, "filter block size", filter_size, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "(estimated) table size",
data_size + index_size + filter_size, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "filter policy name",
filter_policy_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : filter_policy_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "prefix extractor name",
prefix_extractor_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A")
: prefix_extractor_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "column family ID",
column_family_id == rocksdb::TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::
Context::kUnknownColumnFamily
? std::string("N/A")
: rocksdb::ToString(column_family_id),
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "column family name",
column_family_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : column_family_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "comparator name",
comparator_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : comparator_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "merge operator name",
merge_operator_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : merge_operator_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "property collectors names",
property_collectors_names.empty() ? std::string("N/A")
: property_collectors_names,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "SST file compression algo",
compression_name.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : compression_name,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(
result, "SST file compression options",
compression_options.empty() ? std::string("N/A") : compression_options,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "creation time", creation_time, prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "time stamp of earliest key", oldest_key_time,
prop_delim, kv_delim);
AppendProperty(result, "file creation time", file_creation_time, prop_delim,
kv_delim);
return result;
}
void TableProperties::Add(const TableProperties& tp) {
data_size += tp.data_size;
index_size += tp.index_size;
index_partitions += tp.index_partitions;
top_level_index_size += tp.top_level_index_size;
index_key_is_user_key += tp.index_key_is_user_key;
index_value_is_delta_encoded += tp.index_value_is_delta_encoded;
filter_size += tp.filter_size;
raw_key_size += tp.raw_key_size;
raw_value_size += tp.raw_value_size;
num_data_blocks += tp.num_data_blocks;
num_entries += tp.num_entries;
num_deletions += tp.num_deletions;
num_merge_operands += tp.num_merge_operands;
num_range_deletions += tp.num_range_deletions;
}
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize =
"rocksdb.data.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize =
"rocksdb.index.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions =
"rocksdb.index.partitions";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize =
"rocksdb.top-level.index.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey =
"rocksdb.index.key.is.user.key";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded =
"rocksdb.index.value.is.delta.encoded";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize =
"rocksdb.filter.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize =
"rocksdb.raw.key.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize =
"rocksdb.raw.value.size";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks =
"rocksdb.num.data.blocks";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries =
"rocksdb.num.entries";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys = "rocksdb.deleted.keys";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands =
"rocksdb.merge.operands";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions =
"rocksdb.num.range-deletions";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy =
"rocksdb.filter.policy";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion =
"rocksdb.format.version";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen =
"rocksdb.fixed.key.length";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId =
"rocksdb.column.family.id";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName =
"rocksdb.column.family.name";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kComparator = "rocksdb.comparator";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator =
"rocksdb.merge.operator";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName =
"rocksdb.prefix.extractor.name";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors =
"rocksdb.property.collectors";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kCompression = "rocksdb.compression";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kCompressionOptions =
"rocksdb.compression_options";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime = "rocksdb.creation.time";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime =
"rocksdb.oldest.key.time";
const std::string TablePropertiesNames::kFileCreationTime =
"rocksdb.file.creation.time";
extern const std::string kPropertiesBlock = "rocksdb.properties";
// Old property block name for backward compatibility
extern const std::string kPropertiesBlockOldName = "rocksdb.stats";
extern const std::string kCompressionDictBlock = "rocksdb.compression_dict";
extern const std::string kRangeDelBlock = "rocksdb.range_del";
// Seek to the properties block.
// Return true if it successfully seeks to the properties block.
Status SeekToPropertiesBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter, bool* is_found) {
Status status = SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kPropertiesBlock, is_found);
if (!*is_found && status.ok()) {
status = SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kPropertiesBlockOldName, is_found);
}
return status;
}
// Seek to the compression dictionary block.
// Return true if it successfully seeks to that block.
Status SeekToCompressionDictBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter, bool* is_found,
BlockHandle* block_handle) {
return SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kCompressionDictBlock, is_found, block_handle);
}
Status SeekToRangeDelBlock(InternalIterator* meta_iter, bool* is_found,
BlockHandle* block_handle = nullptr) {
return SeekToMetaBlock(meta_iter, kRangeDelBlock, is_found, block_handle);
}
} // namespace rocksdb