A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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anand76 fefd4b98c5 Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011)
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.

Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency

The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.

Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).

Batch   Sizes

1        | 2        | 4         | 8      | 16  | 32

Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074        - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14        - MultiGet (w/ batching)

Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135

Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62

Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891

dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10  ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011

Differential Revision: D14348703

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
buckifier Add load statements to rocksdb TARGETS files 2019-02-13 14:08:21 -08:00
build_tools Fix db_stress for custom env (#5122) 2019-03-28 19:20:27 -07:00
cache Consolidate hash function used for non-persistent data in a new function (#5155) 2019-04-08 13:32:06 -07:00
cmake Make FindZLIB consistent with official definitions (#4823) 2019-01-02 12:49:57 -08:00
coverage Remove unused imports, from python scripts. (#4057) 2018-06-26 12:43:04 -07:00
db Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
docs Blog post for format_version=4 2019-03-08 16:49:30 -08:00
env Change OptimizeForPointLookup() and OptimizeForSmallDb() (#5165) 2019-04-11 10:45:36 -07:00
examples Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) 2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
hdfs Fix db_stress for custom env (#5122) 2019-03-28 19:20:27 -07:00
include/rocksdb Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
java Document the interaction between disableWAL and BackupEngine (#5071) 2019-03-19 14:58:14 -07:00
memtable Consolidate hash function used for non-persistent data in a new function (#5155) 2019-04-08 13:32:06 -07:00
monitoring Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
options Change OptimizeForPointLookup() and OptimizeForSmallDb() (#5165) 2019-04-11 10:45:36 -07:00
port #5145 , rename port/dirent.h to port/port_dirent.h to avoid compile err when use port dir as header dir output (#5152) 2019-04-04 11:38:19 -07:00
table Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
third-party/gtest-1.7.0/fused-src/gtest remove bundled but unused fbson library (#5108) 2019-03-26 16:37:52 -07:00
tools Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
util Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
utilities Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) 2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
.clang-format A script that automatically reformat affected lines 2014-01-14 12:21:24 -08:00
.gitignore RocksDB Trace Analyzer (#4091) 2018-08-13 11:44:02 -07:00
.lgtm.yml Create lgtm.yml for LGTM.com C/C++ analysis (#4058) 2018-06-26 12:43:04 -07:00
.travis.yml Fix printf formatting on MacOS (#4533) 2018-10-19 14:46:09 -07:00
appveyor.yml Add RocksJava build to AppVeyor 2019-01-03 10:44:44 -08:00
AUTHORS Update RocksDB Authors File 2017-10-18 14:42:10 -07:00
CMakeLists.txt Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) 2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Add Code of Conduct 2017-12-05 18:42:35 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add Code of Conduct 2017-12-05 18:42:35 -08:00
COPYING Add GPLv2 as an alternative license. 2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
DEFAULT_OPTIONS_HISTORY.md options.delayed_write_rate use the rate of rate_limiter by default. 2017-05-24 09:58:24 -07:00
defs.bzl [sync fix] Add defs.bzl 2019-02-28 11:35:30 -08:00
DUMP_FORMAT.md First version of rocksdb_dump and rocksdb_undump. 2015-06-19 16:24:36 -07:00
HISTORY.md Change OptimizeForPointLookup() and OptimizeForSmallDb() (#5165) 2019-04-11 10:45:36 -07:00
INSTALL.md Update the version of the dependencies used by the RocksJava static build (#4761) 2018-12-18 20:25:43 -08:00
issue_template.md Add a template for issues 2017-09-29 11:41:28 -07:00
LANGUAGE-BINDINGS.md LANGUAGE-BINDINGS.md: mention python-rocksdb 2019-03-20 11:10:48 -07:00
LICENSE.Apache Change RocksDB License 2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
LICENSE.leveldb Add back the LevelDB license file 2017-07-16 18:42:18 -07:00
Makefile Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) 2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
README.md Add LevelDB repository link in the Readme 2019-04-01 18:19:09 -07:00
ROCKSDB_LITE.md Fix some typos in comments and docs. 2018-03-08 10:27:25 -08:00
src.mk Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) 2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
TARGETS Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) 2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
thirdparty.inc Provide a way to override windows memory allocator with jemalloc for ZSTD 2018-06-04 12:12:48 -07:00
USERS.md Adding IOTA Foundation to USERS.MD (#4436) 2018-10-02 10:03:46 -07:00
Vagrantfile Adding CentOS 7 Vagrantfile & build script 2018-02-26 15:27:17 -08:00
WINDOWS_PORT.md #5145 , rename port/dirent.h to port/port_dirent.h to avoid compile err when use port dir as header dir output (#5152) 2019-04-04 11:38:19 -07:00

RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.