tdlight/tdnet/td/net/SslCtx.cpp

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//
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// Copyright Aliaksei Levin (levlam@telegram.org), Arseny Smirnov (arseny30@gmail.com) 2014-2024
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//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
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#include "td/net/SslCtx.h"
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#include "td/utils/common.h"
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#include "td/utils/crypto.h"
#include "td/utils/FlatHashMap.h"
#include "td/utils/logging.h"
#include "td/utils/misc.h"
#include "td/utils/port/path.h"
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#include "td/utils/port/wstring_convert.h"
#include "td/utils/ScopeGuard.h"
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#include "td/utils/SliceBuilder.h"
#include "td/utils/Time.h"
#if !TD_EMSCRIPTEN
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
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#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#if TD_PORT_WINDOWS
#include <wincrypt.h>
#endif
namespace td {
namespace detail {
namespace {
int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) {
if (!preverify_ok) {
char buf[256];
X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx)), buf, 256);
int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
auto warning = PSTRING() << "verify error:num=" << err << ":" << X509_verify_cert_error_string(err)
<< ":depth=" << X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx) << ":" << Slice(buf, std::strlen(buf));
double now = Time::now();
static std::mutex warning_mutex;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(warning_mutex);
static FlatHashMap<string, double> next_warning_time;
double &next = next_warning_time[warning];
if (next <= now) {
next = now + 300; // one warning per 5 minutes
LOG(WARNING) << warning;
}
}
}
return preverify_ok;
}
X509_STORE *load_system_certificate_store() {
int32 cert_count = 0;
int32 file_count = 0;
LOG(DEBUG) << "Begin to load system certificate store";
SCOPE_EXIT {
LOG(DEBUG) << "End to load " << cert_count << " certificates from " << file_count << " files from system store";
if (ERR_peek_error() != 0) {
auto error = create_openssl_error(-22, "Have unprocessed errors");
LOG(INFO) << error;
}
};
#if TD_PORT_WINDOWS
auto flags = CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG | CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG | CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER;
HCERTSTORE system_store =
CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY(), flags,
static_cast<const void *>(to_wstring("ROOT").ok().c_str()));
if (!system_store) {
return nullptr;
}
X509_STORE *store = X509_STORE_new();
if (store == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
for (PCCERT_CONTEXT cert_context = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(system_store, nullptr); cert_context != nullptr;
cert_context = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(system_store, cert_context)) {
const unsigned char *in = cert_context->pbCertEncoded;
X509 *x509 = d2i_X509(nullptr, &in, static_cast<long>(cert_context->cbCertEncoded));
if (x509 != nullptr) {
if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509) != 1) {
auto error_code = ERR_peek_error();
auto error = create_openssl_error(-20, "Failed to add certificate");
if (ERR_GET_REASON(error_code) != X509_R_CERT_ALREADY_IN_HASH_TABLE) {
LOG(ERROR) << error;
} else {
LOG(INFO) << error;
}
} else {
cert_count++;
}
X509_free(x509);
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << create_openssl_error(-21, "Failed to load X509 certificate");
}
}
CertCloseStore(system_store, 0);
#else
X509_STORE *store = X509_STORE_new();
if (store == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
auto add_file = [&](CSlice path) {
if (X509_STORE_load_locations(store, path.c_str(), nullptr) != 1) {
auto error = create_openssl_error(-20, "Failed to add certificate");
LOG(INFO) << path << ": " << error;
} else {
file_count++;
}
};
string default_cert_dir = X509_get_default_cert_dir();
for (auto cert_dir : full_split(default_cert_dir, ':')) {
walk_path(cert_dir, [&](CSlice path, WalkPath::Type type) {
if (type != WalkPath::Type::RegularFile && type != WalkPath::Type::Symlink) {
return type == WalkPath::Type::EnterDir && path != cert_dir ? WalkPath::Action::SkipDir
: WalkPath::Action::Continue;
}
add_file(path);
return WalkPath::Action::Continue;
}).ignore();
}
string default_cert_path = X509_get_default_cert_file();
if (!default_cert_path.empty()) {
add_file(default_cert_path);
}
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
auto objects = X509_STORE_get0_objects(store);
cert_count = objects == nullptr ? 0 : sk_X509_OBJECT_num(objects);
#else
cert_count = -1;
#endif
#endif
return store;
}
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using SslCtxPtr = std::shared_ptr<SSL_CTX>;
Result<SslCtxPtr> do_create_ssl_ctx(CSlice cert_file, SslCtx::VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
auto ssl_method =
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
TLS_client_method();
#else
SSLv23_client_method();
#endif
if (ssl_method == nullptr) {
return create_openssl_error(-6, "Failed to create an SSL client method");
}
auto ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(ssl_method);
if (!ssl_ctx) {
return create_openssl_error(-7, "Failed to create an SSL context");
}
auto ssl_ctx_ptr = SslCtxPtr(ssl_ctx, SSL_CTX_free);
long options = 0;
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
#endif
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
#endif
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, options);
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ssl_ctx, TLS1_VERSION);
#endif
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER | SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
if (cert_file.empty()) {
auto *store = load_system_certificate_store();
if (store == nullptr) {
auto error = create_openssl_error(-8, "Failed to load system certificate store");
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if (verify_peer == SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On) {
return std::move(error);
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << error;
}
} else {
SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ssl_ctx, store);
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}
} else {
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ssl_ctx, cert_file.c_str(), nullptr) == 0) {
return create_openssl_error(-8, "Failed to set custom certificate file");
}
}
if (verify_peer == SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On) {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_callback);
constexpr int DEFAULT_VERIFY_DEPTH = 10;
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ssl_ctx, DEFAULT_VERIFY_DEPTH);
} else {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr);
}
string cipher_list;
if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, cipher_list.empty() ? "DEFAULT" : cipher_list.c_str()) == 0) {
return create_openssl_error(-9, PSLICE() << "Failed to set cipher list \"" << cipher_list << '"');
}
return std::move(ssl_ctx_ptr);
}
Result<SslCtxPtr> get_default_ssl_ctx() {
static auto ctx = do_create_ssl_ctx(CSlice(), SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On);
if (ctx.is_error()) {
return ctx.error().clone();
}
return ctx.ok();
}
Result<SslCtxPtr> get_default_unverified_ssl_ctx() {
static auto ctx = do_create_ssl_ctx(CSlice(), SslCtx::VerifyPeer::Off);
if (ctx.is_error()) {
return ctx.error().clone();
}
return ctx.ok();
}
} // namespace
class SslCtxImpl {
public:
Status init(CSlice cert_file, SslCtx::VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
SslCtx::init_openssl();
clear_openssl_errors("Before SslCtx::init");
if (cert_file.empty()) {
if (verify_peer == SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On) {
TRY_RESULT_ASSIGN(ssl_ctx_ptr_, get_default_ssl_ctx());
} else {
TRY_RESULT_ASSIGN(ssl_ctx_ptr_, get_default_unverified_ssl_ctx());
}
return Status::OK();
}
auto start_time = Time::now();
auto r_ssl_ctx_ptr = do_create_ssl_ctx(cert_file, verify_peer);
auto elapsed_time = Time::now() - start_time;
if (elapsed_time >= 0.1) {
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LOG(WARNING) << "SSL context creation took " << elapsed_time << " seconds";
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}
if (r_ssl_ctx_ptr.is_error()) {
return r_ssl_ctx_ptr.move_as_error();
}
ssl_ctx_ptr_ = r_ssl_ctx_ptr.move_as_ok();
return Status::OK();
}
void *get_openssl_ctx() const {
return static_cast<void *>(ssl_ctx_ptr_.get());
}
private:
SslCtxPtr ssl_ctx_ptr_;
};
} // namespace detail
SslCtx::SslCtx() = default;
SslCtx::SslCtx(const SslCtx &other) {
if (other.impl_) {
impl_ = make_unique<detail::SslCtxImpl>(*other.impl_);
}
}
SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(const SslCtx &other) {
if (other.impl_) {
impl_ = make_unique<detail::SslCtxImpl>(*other.impl_);
} else {
impl_ = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
SslCtx::SslCtx(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;
SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;
SslCtx::~SslCtx() = default;
void SslCtx::init_openssl() {
static bool is_inited = [] {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
return OPENSSL_init_ssl(0, nullptr) != 0;
#else
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
SSL_load_error_strings();
return OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms() != 0;
#endif
}();
CHECK(is_inited);
}
Result<SslCtx> SslCtx::create(CSlice cert_file, VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
auto impl = make_unique<detail::SslCtxImpl>();
TRY_STATUS(impl->init(cert_file, verify_peer));
return SslCtx(std::move(impl));
}
void *SslCtx::get_openssl_ctx() const {
return impl_ == nullptr ? nullptr : impl_->get_openssl_ctx();
}
SslCtx::SslCtx(unique_ptr<detail::SslCtxImpl> impl) : impl_(std::move(impl)) {
}
} // namespace td
#else
namespace td {
namespace detail {
class SslCtxImpl {};
} // namespace detail
SslCtx::SslCtx() = default;
SslCtx::SslCtx(const SslCtx &other) {
UNREACHABLE();
}
SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(const SslCtx &other) {
UNREACHABLE();
return *this;
}
SslCtx::SslCtx(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;
SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;
SslCtx::~SslCtx() = default;
void SslCtx::init_openssl() {
}
Result<SslCtx> SslCtx::create(CSlice cert_file, VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
return Status::Error("Not supported in Emscripten");
}
void *SslCtx::get_openssl_ctx() const {
return nullptr;
}
SslCtx::SslCtx(unique_ptr<detail::SslCtxImpl> impl) : impl_(std::move(impl)) {
}
} // namespace td
#endif