tdlight/tdutils/td/utils/port/SocketFd.cpp

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//
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// Copyright Aliaksei Levin (levlam@telegram.org), Arseny Smirnov (arseny30@gmail.com) 2014-2022
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "td/utils/port/SocketFd.h"
#include "td/utils/common.h"
#include "td/utils/format.h"
#include "td/utils/logging.h"
#include "td/utils/misc.h"
#include "td/utils/port/detail/skip_eintr.h"
#include "td/utils/port/PollFlags.h"
#include "td/utils/SliceBuilder.h"
#if TD_PORT_WINDOWS
#include "td/utils/buffer.h"
#include "td/utils/port/detail/Iocp.h"
#include "td/utils/SpinLock.h"
#include "td/utils/VectorQueue.h"
#include <limits>
#endif
#if TD_PORT_POSIX
#include <cerrno>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <atomic>
#include <cstring>
namespace td {
namespace detail {
#if TD_PORT_WINDOWS
class SocketFdImpl final : private Iocp::Callback {
public:
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explicit SocketFdImpl(NativeFd native_fd) : info_(std::move(native_fd)) {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " create from native_fd";
get_poll_info().add_flags(PollFlags::Write());
Iocp::get()->subscribe(get_native_fd(), this);
is_read_active_ = true;
notify_iocp_connected();
}
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SocketFdImpl(NativeFd native_fd, const IPAddress &addr) : info_(std::move(native_fd)) {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " create from native_fd and connect";
get_poll_info().add_flags(PollFlags::Write());
Iocp::get()->subscribe(get_native_fd(), this);
LPFN_CONNECTEX ConnectExPtr = nullptr;
GUID guid = WSAID_CONNECTEX;
DWORD numBytes;
auto error =
::WSAIoctl(get_native_fd().socket(), SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, static_cast<void *>(&guid),
sizeof(guid), static_cast<void *>(&ConnectExPtr), sizeof(ConnectExPtr), &numBytes, nullptr, nullptr);
if (error) {
on_error(OS_SOCKET_ERROR("WSAIoctl failed"));
return;
}
std::memset(&read_overlapped_, 0, sizeof(read_overlapped_));
inc_refcnt();
is_read_active_ = true;
auto status = ConnectExPtr(get_native_fd().socket(), addr.get_sockaddr(), narrow_cast<int>(addr.get_sockaddr_len()),
nullptr, 0, nullptr, &read_overlapped_);
if (status == TRUE || !check_status("Failed to connect")) {
is_read_active_ = false;
dec_refcnt();
}
}
void close() {
if (!is_write_waiting_ && is_connected_) {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " will close after ongoing write";
auto lock = lock_.lock();
if (!is_write_waiting_) {
need_close_after_write_ = true;
return;
}
}
notify_iocp_close();
}
PollableFdInfo &get_poll_info() {
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return info_;
}
const PollableFdInfo &get_poll_info() const {
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return info_;
}
const NativeFd &get_native_fd() const {
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return info_.native_fd();
}
Result<size_t> write(Slice data) {
// LOG(ERROR) << "Write: " << format::as_hex_dump<0>(data);
output_writer_.append(data);
return write_finish(data.size());
}
Result<size_t> writev(Span<IoSlice> slices) {
size_t total_size = 0;
for (auto io_slice : slices) {
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auto size = as_slice(io_slice).size();
CHECK(size <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - total_size);
total_size += size;
}
auto left_size = total_size;
for (auto io_slice : slices) {
auto slice = as_slice(io_slice);
output_writer_.append(slice, left_size);
left_size -= slice.size();
}
return write_finish(total_size);
}
Result<size_t> write_finish(size_t total_size) {
if (is_write_waiting_) {
auto lock = lock_.lock();
is_write_waiting_ = false;
lock.reset();
notify_iocp_write();
}
return total_size;
}
Result<size_t> read(MutableSlice slice) {
if (get_poll_info().get_flags_local().has_pending_error()) {
TRY_STATUS(get_pending_error());
}
input_reader_.sync_with_writer();
auto res = input_reader_.advance(td::min(slice.size(), input_reader_.size()), slice);
if (res == 0) {
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Read());
} else {
// LOG(ERROR) << "Read: " << format::as_hex_dump<0>(Slice(slice.substr(0, res)));
}
return res;
}
Status get_pending_error() {
Status res;
{
auto lock = lock_.lock();
if (!pending_errors_.empty()) {
res = pending_errors_.pop();
}
if (res.is_ok()) {
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Error());
}
}
return res;
}
private:
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PollableFdInfo info_;
SpinLock lock_;
std::atomic<int> refcnt_{1};
bool close_flag_{false};
bool need_close_after_write_{false};
std::atomic<bool> is_connected_{false};
bool is_read_active_{false};
ChainBufferWriter input_writer_;
ChainBufferReader input_reader_ = input_writer_.extract_reader();
WSAOVERLAPPED read_overlapped_;
VectorQueue<Status> pending_errors_;
bool is_write_active_{false};
std::atomic<bool> is_write_waiting_{false};
ChainBufferWriter output_writer_;
ChainBufferReader output_reader_ = output_writer_.extract_reader();
WSAOVERLAPPED write_overlapped_;
char close_overlapped_;
bool check_status(Slice message) {
auto last_error = WSAGetLastError();
if (last_error == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
return true;
}
on_error(OS_SOCKET_ERROR(message));
return false;
}
void loop_read() {
CHECK(is_connected_);
CHECK(!is_read_active_);
if (close_flag_ || need_close_after_write_) {
return;
}
std::memset(&read_overlapped_, 0, sizeof(read_overlapped_));
auto dest = input_writer_.prepare_append();
WSABUF buf;
buf.len = narrow_cast<ULONG>(dest.size());
buf.buf = dest.data();
DWORD flags = 0;
int status = WSARecv(get_native_fd().socket(), &buf, 1, nullptr, &flags, &read_overlapped_, nullptr);
if (status == 0 || check_status("Failed to read from connection")) {
inc_refcnt();
is_read_active_ = true;
}
}
void loop_write() {
CHECK(is_connected_);
CHECK(!is_write_active_);
output_reader_.sync_with_writer();
auto to_write = output_reader_.prepare_read();
if (to_write.empty()) {
auto lock = lock_.lock();
output_reader_.sync_with_writer();
to_write = output_reader_.prepare_read();
if (to_write.empty()) {
is_write_waiting_ = true;
if (need_close_after_write_) {
notify_iocp_close();
}
return;
}
}
if (to_write.empty()) {
return;
}
std::memset(&write_overlapped_, 0, sizeof(write_overlapped_));
constexpr size_t BUF_SIZE = 20;
WSABUF buf[BUF_SIZE];
auto it = output_reader_.clone();
size_t buf_i;
for (buf_i = 0; buf_i < BUF_SIZE; buf_i++) {
auto src = it.prepare_read();
if (src.empty()) {
break;
}
buf[buf_i].len = narrow_cast<ULONG>(src.size());
buf[buf_i].buf = const_cast<CHAR *>(src.data());
it.confirm_read(src.size());
}
int status =
WSASend(get_native_fd().socket(), buf, narrow_cast<DWORD>(buf_i), nullptr, 0, &write_overlapped_, nullptr);
if (status == 0 || check_status("Failed to write to connection")) {
inc_refcnt();
is_write_active_ = true;
}
}
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void on_iocp(Result<size_t> r_size, WSAOVERLAPPED *overlapped) final {
// called from other thread
if (dec_refcnt() || close_flag_) {
VLOG(fd) << "Ignore IOCP (socket is closing)";
return;
}
if (r_size.is_error()) {
return on_error(get_socket_pending_error(get_native_fd(), overlapped, r_size.move_as_error()));
}
if (!is_connected_ && overlapped == &read_overlapped_) {
return on_connected();
}
auto size = r_size.move_as_ok();
if (overlapped == &write_overlapped_) {
return on_write(size);
}
if (overlapped == nullptr) {
CHECK(size == 0);
return on_write(size);
}
if (overlapped == &read_overlapped_) {
return on_read(size);
}
if (overlapped == reinterpret_cast<WSAOVERLAPPED *>(&close_overlapped_)) {
return on_close();
}
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LOG(ERROR) << this << ' ' << overlapped << ' ' << &read_overlapped_ << ' ' << &write_overlapped_ << ' '
<< reinterpret_cast<WSAOVERLAPPED *>(&close_overlapped_) << ' ' << size;
LOG(FATAL) << get_native_fd() << ' ' << info_.get_flags_local() << ' ' << refcnt_.load() << ' ' << close_flag_
<< ' ' << need_close_after_write_ << ' ' << is_connected_ << ' ' << is_read_active_ << ' '
<< is_write_active_ << ' ' << is_write_waiting_.load() << ' ' << input_reader_.size() << ' '
<< output_reader_.size();
}
void on_error(Status status) {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " on error " << status;
{
auto lock = lock_.lock();
pending_errors_.push(std::move(status));
}
get_poll_info().add_flags_from_poll(PollFlags::Error());
}
void on_connected() {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " on connected";
CHECK(!is_connected_);
CHECK(is_read_active_);
is_connected_ = true;
is_read_active_ = false;
loop_read();
loop_write();
}
void on_read(size_t size) {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " on read " << size;
CHECK(is_read_active_);
is_read_active_ = false;
if (size == 0) {
get_poll_info().add_flags_from_poll(PollFlags::Close());
return;
}
input_writer_.confirm_append(size);
get_poll_info().add_flags_from_poll(PollFlags::Read());
loop_read();
}
void on_write(size_t size) {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " on write " << size;
if (size == 0) {
if (is_write_active_) {
return;
}
is_write_active_ = true;
}
CHECK(is_write_active_);
is_write_active_ = false;
output_reader_.advance(size);
loop_write();
}
void on_close() {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " on close";
close_flag_ = true;
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info_.set_native_fd({});
}
bool dec_refcnt() {
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " dec_refcnt from " << refcnt_;
if (--refcnt_ == 0) {
delete this;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void inc_refcnt() {
CHECK(refcnt_ != 0);
refcnt_++;
VLOG(fd) << get_native_fd() << " inc_refcnt to " << refcnt_;
}
void notify_iocp_write() {
inc_refcnt();
Iocp::get()->post(0, this, nullptr);
}
void notify_iocp_close() {
Iocp::get()->post(0, this, reinterpret_cast<WSAOVERLAPPED *>(&close_overlapped_));
}
void notify_iocp_connected() {
inc_refcnt();
Iocp::get()->post(0, this, &read_overlapped_);
}
};
void SocketFdImplDeleter::operator()(SocketFdImpl *impl) {
impl->close();
}
class InitWSA {
public:
InitWSA() {
/* Use the MAKEWORD(lowbyte, highbyte) macro declared in Windef.h */
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0) {
auto error = OS_SOCKET_ERROR("Failed to init WSA");
LOG(FATAL) << error;
}
}
};
static InitWSA init_wsa;
#else
class SocketFdImpl {
public:
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PollableFdInfo info_;
explicit SocketFdImpl(NativeFd fd) : info_(std::move(fd)) {
}
PollableFdInfo &get_poll_info() {
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return info_;
}
const PollableFdInfo &get_poll_info() const {
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return info_;
}
const NativeFd &get_native_fd() const {
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return info_.native_fd();
}
Result<size_t> writev(Span<IoSlice> slices) {
int native_fd = get_native_fd().socket();
TRY_RESULT(slices_size, narrow_cast_safe<int>(slices.size()));
auto write_res = detail::skip_eintr([&] {
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// sendmsg can erroneously return 2^32 - 1 on Android 5.1 and Android 6.0, so it must not be used there
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#if defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL) && !TD_ANDROID
msghdr msg;
std::memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_iov = const_cast<iovec *>(slices.begin());
msg.msg_iovlen = slices_size;
return sendmsg(native_fd, &msg, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
#else
return ::writev(native_fd, slices.begin(), slices_size);
#endif
});
if (write_res >= 0) {
auto result = narrow_cast<size_t>(write_res);
auto left = result;
for (const auto &slice : slices) {
if (left <= slice.iov_len) {
return result;
}
left -= slice.iov_len;
}
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LOG(FATAL) << "Receive " << write_res << " as writev response, but tried to write only " << result - left
<< " bytes";
}
return write_finish();
}
Result<size_t> write(Slice slice) {
int native_fd = get_native_fd().socket();
auto write_res = detail::skip_eintr([&] {
return
#ifdef MSG_NOSIGNAL
send(native_fd, slice.begin(), slice.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
#else
::write(native_fd, slice.begin(), slice.size());
#endif
});
if (write_res >= 0) {
auto result = narrow_cast<size_t>(write_res);
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LOG_CHECK(result <= slice.size()) << "Receive " << write_res << " as write response, but tried to write only "
<< slice.size() << " bytes";
return result;
}
return write_finish();
}
Result<size_t> write_finish() {
auto write_errno = errno;
if (write_errno == EAGAIN
#if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
|| write_errno == EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
) {
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Write());
return 0;
}
auto error = Status::PosixError(write_errno, PSLICE() << "Write to " << get_native_fd() << " has failed");
switch (write_errno) {
case EBADF:
case ENXIO:
case EFAULT:
case EINVAL:
LOG(FATAL) << error;
UNREACHABLE();
default:
LOG(WARNING) << error;
// fallthrough
case ECONNRESET:
case EDQUOT:
case EFBIG:
case EIO:
case ENETDOWN:
case ENETUNREACH:
case ENOSPC:
case EPIPE:
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Write());
get_poll_info().add_flags(PollFlags::Close());
return std::move(error);
}
}
Result<size_t> read(MutableSlice slice) {
if (get_poll_info().get_flags_local().has_pending_error()) {
TRY_STATUS(get_pending_error());
}
int native_fd = get_native_fd().socket();
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CHECK(!slice.empty());
auto read_res = detail::skip_eintr([&] { return ::read(native_fd, slice.begin(), slice.size()); });
auto read_errno = errno;
if (read_res >= 0) {
if (read_res == 0) {
errno = 0;
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Read());
get_poll_info().add_flags(PollFlags::Close());
}
auto result = narrow_cast<size_t>(read_res);
CHECK(result <= slice.size());
return result;
}
if (read_errno == EAGAIN
#if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
|| read_errno == EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
) {
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Read());
return 0;
}
auto error = Status::PosixError(read_errno, PSLICE() << "Read from " << get_native_fd() << " has failed");
switch (read_errno) {
case EISDIR:
case EBADF:
case ENXIO:
case EFAULT:
case EINVAL:
LOG(FATAL) << error;
UNREACHABLE();
default:
LOG(WARNING) << error;
// fallthrough
case ENOTCONN:
case EIO:
case ENOBUFS:
case ENOMEM:
case ECONNRESET:
case ETIMEDOUT:
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Read());
get_poll_info().add_flags(PollFlags::Close());
return std::move(error);
}
}
Status get_pending_error() {
if (!get_poll_info().get_flags_local().has_pending_error()) {
return Status::OK();
}
TRY_STATUS(detail::get_socket_pending_error(get_native_fd()));
get_poll_info().clear_flags(PollFlags::Error());
return Status::OK();
}
};
void SocketFdImplDeleter::operator()(SocketFdImpl *impl) {
delete impl;
}
#endif
#if TD_PORT_POSIX
Status get_socket_pending_error(const NativeFd &fd) {
int error = 0;
socklen_t errlen = sizeof(error);
if (getsockopt(fd.socket(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, static_cast<void *>(&error), &errlen) == 0) {
if (error == 0) {
return Status::OK();
}
return Status::PosixError(error, PSLICE() << "Error on " << fd);
}
auto status = OS_SOCKET_ERROR(PSLICE() << "Can't load error on socket " << fd);
LOG(INFO) << "Can't load pending socket error: " << status;
return status;
}
#elif TD_PORT_WINDOWS
Status get_socket_pending_error(const NativeFd &fd, WSAOVERLAPPED *overlapped, Status iocp_error) {
// We need to call WSAGetOverlappedResult() just so WSAGetLastError() will return the correct error. See
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28925003/calling-wsagetlasterror-from-an-iocp-thread-return-incorrect-result
DWORD num_bytes = 0;
DWORD flags = 0;
BOOL success = WSAGetOverlappedResult(fd.socket(), overlapped, &num_bytes, false, &flags);
if (success) {
LOG(ERROR) << "WSAGetOverlappedResult succeded after " << iocp_error;
return iocp_error;
}
return OS_SOCKET_ERROR(PSLICE() << "Error on " << fd);
}
#endif
Status init_socket_options(NativeFd &native_fd) {
TRY_STATUS(native_fd.set_is_blocking_unsafe(false));
auto sock = native_fd.socket();
#if TD_PORT_POSIX
int flags = 1;
#elif TD_PORT_WINDOWS
BOOL flags = TRUE;
#endif
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&flags), sizeof(flags));
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&flags), sizeof(flags));
setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&flags), sizeof(flags));
#if TD_PORT_POSIX
#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL // Darwin
#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&flags), sizeof(flags));
#else
#warning "Failed to suppress SIGPIPE signals. Use signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) to suppress them."
#endif
#endif
#endif
// TODO: SO_REUSEADDR, SO_KEEPALIVE, TCP_NODELAY, SO_SNDBUF, SO_RCVBUF, TCP_QUICKACK, SO_LINGER
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace detail
SocketFd::SocketFd() = default;
SocketFd::SocketFd(SocketFd &&) noexcept = default;
SocketFd &SocketFd::operator=(SocketFd &&) noexcept = default;
SocketFd::~SocketFd() = default;
SocketFd::SocketFd(unique_ptr<detail::SocketFdImpl> impl) : impl_(impl.release()) {
}
Result<SocketFd> SocketFd::from_native_fd(NativeFd fd) {
TRY_STATUS(detail::init_socket_options(fd));
return SocketFd(make_unique<detail::SocketFdImpl>(std::move(fd)));
}
Result<SocketFd> SocketFd::open(const IPAddress &address) {
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#if TD_DARWIN_WATCH_OS
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return SocketFd{};
#endif
NativeFd native_fd{socket(address.get_address_family(), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)};
if (!native_fd) {
return OS_SOCKET_ERROR("Failed to create a socket");
}
TRY_STATUS(detail::init_socket_options(native_fd));
#if TD_PORT_POSIX
int e_connect =
connect(native_fd.socket(), address.get_sockaddr(), narrow_cast<socklen_t>(address.get_sockaddr_len()));
if (e_connect == -1) {
auto connect_errno = errno;
if (connect_errno != EINPROGRESS) {
return Status::PosixError(connect_errno, PSLICE() << "Failed to connect to " << address);
}
}
return SocketFd(make_unique<detail::SocketFdImpl>(std::move(native_fd)));
#elif TD_PORT_WINDOWS
auto bind_addr = address.get_any_addr();
auto e_bind = bind(native_fd.socket(), bind_addr.get_sockaddr(), narrow_cast<int>(bind_addr.get_sockaddr_len()));
if (e_bind != 0) {
return OS_SOCKET_ERROR("Failed to bind a socket");
}
return SocketFd(make_unique<detail::SocketFdImpl>(std::move(native_fd), address));
#endif
}
void SocketFd::close() {
impl_.reset();
}
bool SocketFd::empty() const {
return !impl_;
}
PollableFdInfo &SocketFd::get_poll_info() {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->get_poll_info();
}
const PollableFdInfo &SocketFd::get_poll_info() const {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->get_poll_info();
}
const NativeFd &SocketFd::get_native_fd() const {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->get_native_fd();
}
Status SocketFd::get_pending_error() {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->get_pending_error();
}
Result<size_t> SocketFd::write(Slice slice) {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->write(slice);
}
Result<size_t> SocketFd::writev(Span<IoSlice> slices) {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->writev(slices);
}
Result<size_t> SocketFd::read(MutableSlice slice) {
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CHECK(!empty());
return impl_->read(slice);
}
} // namespace td