tdlight/tdutils/td/utils/misc.cpp

//
// Copyright Aliaksei Levin (levlam@telegram.org), Arseny Smirnov (arseny30@gmail.com) 2014-2024
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "td/utils/misc.h"

#include "td/utils/port/thread_local.h"
#include "td/utils/StackAllocator.h"
#include "td/utils/StringBuilder.h"
#include "td/utils/utf8.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <locale>
#include <sstream>

namespace td {

char *str_dup(Slice str) {
  auto *res = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(str.size() + 1));
  if (res == nullptr) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  std::copy(str.begin(), str.end(), res);
  res[str.size()] = '\0';
  return res;
}

string implode(const vector<string> &v, char delimiter) {
  string result;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    if (i != 0) {
      result += delimiter;
    }
    result += v[i];
  }
  return result;
}

string lpad(string str, size_t size, char c) {
  if (str.size() >= size) {
    return str;
  }
  return string(size - str.size(), c) + str;
}

string lpad0(string str, size_t size) {
  return lpad(std::move(str), size, '0');
}

string rpad(string str, size_t size, char c) {
  if (str.size() >= size) {
    return str;
  }
  return str + string(size - str.size(), c);
}

string oneline(Slice str) {
  string result;
  result.reserve(str.size());
  bool after_new_line = true;
  for (auto c : str) {
    if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') {
      if (after_new_line) {
        if (c == ' ') {
          continue;
        }
        after_new_line = false;
      }
      result += c;
    } else if (!after_new_line) {
      after_new_line = true;
      result += ' ';
    }
  }
  while (!result.empty() && result.back() == ' ') {
    result.pop_back();
  }
  return result;
}

namespace detail {
Status get_to_integer_safe_error(Slice str) {
  auto error_message = PSTRING() << "Can't parse as an integer string \"" << str << '"';
  if (!check_utf8(error_message)) {
    return Status::Error("Strings must be encoded in UTF-8");
  }
  return Status::Error(error_message);
}
}  // namespace detail

double to_double(Slice str) {
  static TD_THREAD_LOCAL std::stringstream *ss;
  if (init_thread_local<std::stringstream>(ss)) {
    auto previous_locale = ss->imbue(std::locale::classic());
  } else {
    ss->str(std::string());
    ss->clear();
  }
  ss->write(str.begin(), narrow_cast<std::streamsize>(str.size()));

  double result = 0.0;
  *ss >> result;
  return result;
}

Result<string> hex_decode(Slice hex) {
  if (hex.size() % 2 != 0) {
    return Status::Error("Wrong hex string length");
  }
  string result(hex.size() / 2, '\0');
  for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
    int high = hex_to_int(hex[i + i]);
    int low = hex_to_int(hex[i + i + 1]);
    if (high == 16 || low == 16) {
      return Status::Error("Wrong hex string");
    }
    result[i] = static_cast<char>(high * 16 + low);  // TODO implementation-defined
  }
  return std::move(result);
}

string hex_encode(Slice data) {
  const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
  string res;
  res.reserve(2 * data.size());
  for (unsigned char c : data) {
    res.push_back(hex[c >> 4]);
    res.push_back(hex[c & 15]);
  }
  return res;
}

static bool is_url_char(char c) {
  return is_alnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~';
}

string url_encode(Slice data) {
  size_t length = 3 * data.size();
  for (auto c : data) {
    length -= 2 * is_url_char(c);
  }
  if (length == data.size()) {
    return data.str();
  }
  string result;
  result.reserve(length);
  for (auto c : data) {
    if (is_url_char(c)) {
      result += c;
    } else {
      auto ch = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
      result += '%';
      result += "0123456789ABCDEF"[ch / 16];
      result += "0123456789ABCDEF"[ch % 16];
    }
  }
  CHECK(result.size() == length);
  return result;
}

size_t url_decode(Slice from, MutableSlice to, bool decode_plus_sign_as_space) {
  size_t to_i = 0;
  CHECK(to.size() >= from.size());
  for (size_t from_i = 0, n = from.size(); from_i < n; from_i++) {
    if (from[from_i] == '%' && from_i + 2 < n) {
      int high = hex_to_int(from[from_i + 1]);
      int low = hex_to_int(from[from_i + 2]);
      if (high < 16 && low < 16) {
        to[to_i++] = static_cast<char>(high * 16 + low);
        from_i += 2;
        continue;
      }
    }
    to[to_i++] = decode_plus_sign_as_space && from[from_i] == '+' ? ' ' : from[from_i];
  }
  return to_i;
}

string url_decode(Slice from, bool decode_plus_sign_as_space) {
  string to;
  to.resize(from.size());
  to.resize(url_decode(from, to, decode_plus_sign_as_space));
  return to;
}

MutableSlice url_decode_inplace(MutableSlice str, bool decode_plus_sign_as_space) {
  size_t result_size = url_decode(str, str, decode_plus_sign_as_space);
  str.truncate(result_size);
  return str;
}

string buffer_to_hex(Slice buffer) {
  const char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
  string res(2 * buffer.size(), '\0');
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffer.size(); i++) {
    auto c = buffer.ubegin()[i];
    res[2 * i] = hex[c & 15];
    res[2 * i + 1] = hex[c >> 4];
  }
  return res;
}

string zero_encode(Slice data) {
  auto buffer = StackAllocator::alloc(1024);
  auto res = StringBuilder(buffer.as_slice(), true);
  for (size_t n = data.size(), i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    res.push_back(data[i]);
    if (data[i] == 0) {
      unsigned char cnt = 1;
      while (cnt < 250 && i + cnt < n && data[i + cnt] == data[i]) {
        cnt++;
      }
      res.push_back(static_cast<char>(cnt));
      i += cnt - 1;
    }
  }
  return res.as_cslice().str();
}

string zero_decode(Slice data) {
  auto buffer = StackAllocator::alloc(1024);
  auto res = StringBuilder(buffer.as_slice(), true);
  for (size_t n = data.size(), i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (data[i] == 0 && i + 1 < n) {
      for (int cnt = static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i + 1]); cnt > 0; cnt--) {
        res.push_back(data[i]);
      }
      i++;
      continue;
    }
    res.push_back(data[i]);
  }
  return res.as_cslice().str();
}

string zero_one_encode(Slice data) {
  auto buffer = StackAllocator::alloc(1024);
  auto res = StringBuilder(buffer.as_slice(), true);
  for (size_t n = data.size(), i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    res.push_back(data[i]);
    auto c = static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i]);
    if (c == 0 || c == 0xff) {
      unsigned char cnt = 1;
      while (cnt < 250 && i + cnt < n && data[i + cnt] == data[i]) {
        cnt++;
      }
      res.push_back(static_cast<char>(cnt));
      i += cnt - 1;
    }
  }
  return res.as_cslice().str();
}

string zero_one_decode(Slice data) {
  auto buffer = StackAllocator::alloc(1024);
  auto res = StringBuilder(buffer.as_slice(), true);
  for (size_t n = data.size(), i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    auto c = static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i]);
    if ((c == 0 || c == 0xff) && i + 1 < n) {
      for (int cnt = static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i + 1]); cnt > 0; cnt--) {
        res.push_back(data[i]);
      }
      i++;
      continue;
    }
    res.push_back(data[i]);
  }
  return res.as_cslice().str();
}

}  // namespace td