tdlight/tdnet/td/net/SslCtx.cpp

//
// Copyright Aliaksei Levin (levlam@telegram.org), Arseny Smirnov (arseny30@gmail.com) 2014-2022
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "td/net/SslStream.h"

#include "td/utils/crypto.h"
#include "td/utils/FlatHashMap.h"
#include "td/utils/logging.h"
#include "td/utils/port/wstring_convert.h"
#include "td/utils/SliceBuilder.h"
#include "td/utils/Time.h"

#if !TD_EMSCRIPTEN
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>

#if TD_PORT_WINDOWS
#include <wincrypt.h>
#endif

namespace td {

namespace detail {
namespace {
int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) {
  if (!preverify_ok) {
    char buf[256];
    X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx)), buf, 256);

    int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
    auto warning = PSTRING() << "verify error:num=" << err << ":" << X509_verify_cert_error_string(err)
                             << ":depth=" << X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx) << ":" << Slice(buf, std::strlen(buf));
    double now = Time::now();

    static std::mutex warning_mutex;
    {
      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(warning_mutex);
      static FlatHashMap<string, double> next_warning_time;
      double &next = next_warning_time[warning];
      if (next <= now) {
        next = now + 300;  // one warning per 5 minutes
        LOG(WARNING) << warning;
      }
    }
  }

  return preverify_ok;
}

using SslCtxPtr = std::shared_ptr<SSL_CTX>;

Result<SslCtxPtr> do_create_ssl_ctx(CSlice cert_file, SslCtx::VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
  auto ssl_method =
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
      TLS_client_method();
#else
      SSLv23_client_method();
#endif
  if (ssl_method == nullptr) {
    return create_openssl_error(-6, "Failed to create an SSL client method");
  }
  auto ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(ssl_method);
  if (!ssl_ctx) {
    return create_openssl_error(-7, "Failed to create an SSL context");
  }
  auto ssl_ctx_ptr = SslCtxPtr(ssl_ctx, SSL_CTX_free);
  long options = 0;
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
  options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
#endif
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
  options |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
#endif
  SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, options);
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
  SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ssl_ctx, TLS1_VERSION);
#endif
  SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER | SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);

  if (cert_file.empty()) {
#if TD_PORT_WINDOWS
    LOG(DEBUG) << "Begin to load system store";
    auto flags = CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG | CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG | CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER;
    HCERTSTORE system_store =
        CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY(), flags,
                      static_cast<const void *>(to_wstring("ROOT").ok().c_str()));

    if (system_store) {
      X509_STORE *store = X509_STORE_new();

      for (PCCERT_CONTEXT cert_context = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(system_store, nullptr); cert_context != nullptr;
           cert_context = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(system_store, cert_context)) {
        const unsigned char *in = cert_context->pbCertEncoded;
        X509 *x509 = d2i_X509(nullptr, &in, static_cast<long>(cert_context->cbCertEncoded));
        if (x509 != nullptr) {
          if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509) != 1) {
            auto error_code = ERR_peek_error();
            auto error = create_openssl_error(-20, "Failed to add certificate");
            if (ERR_GET_REASON(error_code) != X509_R_CERT_ALREADY_IN_HASH_TABLE) {
              LOG(ERROR) << error;
            } else {
              LOG(INFO) << error;
            }
          }

          X509_free(x509);
        } else {
          LOG(ERROR) << create_openssl_error(-21, "Failed to load X509 certificate");
        }
      }

      CertCloseStore(system_store, 0);

      SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ssl_ctx, store);
      LOG(DEBUG) << "End to load system store";
    } else {
      LOG(ERROR) << create_openssl_error(-22, "Failed to open system certificate store");
    }
#else
    if (SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ssl_ctx) == 0) {
      auto error = create_openssl_error(-8, "Failed to load default verify paths");
      if (verify_peer == SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On) {
        return std::move(error);
      } else {
        LOG(ERROR) << error;
      }
    }
#endif
  } else {
    if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ssl_ctx, cert_file.c_str(), nullptr) == 0) {
      return create_openssl_error(-8, "Failed to set custom certificate file");
    }
  }

  if (verify_peer == SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On) {
    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_callback);

    constexpr int DEFAULT_VERIFY_DEPTH = 10;
    SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ssl_ctx, DEFAULT_VERIFY_DEPTH);
  } else {
    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr);
  }

  string cipher_list;
  if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, cipher_list.empty() ? "DEFAULT" : cipher_list.c_str()) == 0) {
    return create_openssl_error(-9, PSLICE() << "Failed to set cipher list \"" << cipher_list << '"');
  }

  return std::move(ssl_ctx_ptr);
}

Result<SslCtxPtr> get_default_ssl_ctx() {
  static auto ctx = do_create_ssl_ctx(CSlice(), SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On);
  if (ctx.is_error()) {
    return ctx.error().clone();
  }

  return ctx.ok();
}

Result<SslCtxPtr> get_default_unverified_ssl_ctx() {
  static auto ctx = do_create_ssl_ctx(CSlice(), SslCtx::VerifyPeer::Off);
  if (ctx.is_error()) {
    return ctx.error().clone();
  }

  return ctx.ok();
}

}  // namespace

class SslCtxImpl {
 public:
  Status init(CSlice cert_file, SslCtx::VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
    SslCtx::init_openssl();

    clear_openssl_errors("Before SslCtx::init");

    if (cert_file.empty()) {
      if (verify_peer == SslCtx::VerifyPeer::On) {
        TRY_RESULT_ASSIGN(ssl_ctx_ptr_, get_default_ssl_ctx());
      } else {
        TRY_RESULT_ASSIGN(ssl_ctx_ptr_, get_default_unverified_ssl_ctx());
      }
      return Status::OK();
    }

    auto start_time = Time::now();
    auto r_ssl_ctx_ptr = do_create_ssl_ctx(cert_file, verify_peer);
    auto elapsed_time = Time::now() - start_time;
    if (elapsed_time >= 0.1) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "SSL context creation took " << elapsed_time << " seconds";
    }
    if (r_ssl_ctx_ptr.is_error()) {
      return r_ssl_ctx_ptr.move_as_error();
    }
    ssl_ctx_ptr_ = r_ssl_ctx_ptr.move_as_ok();
    return Status::OK();
  }

  void *get_openssl_ctx() const {
    return static_cast<void *>(ssl_ctx_ptr_.get());
  }

 private:
  SslCtxPtr ssl_ctx_ptr_;
};

}  // namespace detail

SslCtx::SslCtx() = default;

SslCtx::SslCtx(const SslCtx &other) {
  if (other.impl_) {
    impl_ = make_unique<detail::SslCtxImpl>(*other.impl_);
  }
}

SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(const SslCtx &other) {
  if (other.impl_) {
    impl_ = make_unique<detail::SslCtxImpl>(*other.impl_);
  } else {
    impl_ = nullptr;
  }
  return *this;
}

SslCtx::SslCtx(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;

SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;

SslCtx::~SslCtx() = default;

void SslCtx::init_openssl() {
  static bool is_inited = [] {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
    return OPENSSL_init_ssl(0, nullptr) != 0;
#else
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    SSL_load_error_strings();
    return OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms() != 0;
#endif
  }();
  CHECK(is_inited);
}

Result<SslCtx> SslCtx::create(CSlice cert_file, VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
  auto impl = make_unique<detail::SslCtxImpl>();
  TRY_STATUS(impl->init(cert_file, verify_peer));
  return SslCtx(std::move(impl));
}

void *SslCtx::get_openssl_ctx() const {
  return impl_ == nullptr ? nullptr : impl_->get_openssl_ctx();
}

SslCtx::SslCtx(unique_ptr<detail::SslCtxImpl> impl) : impl_(std::move(impl)) {
}

}  // namespace td

#else

namespace td {

namespace detail {
class SslCtxImpl {};
}  // namespace detail

SslCtx::SslCtx() = default;

SslCtx::SslCtx(const SslCtx &other) {
  UNREACHABLE();
}

SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(const SslCtx &other) {
  UNREACHABLE();
  return *this;
}

SslCtx::SslCtx(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;

SslCtx &SslCtx::operator=(SslCtx &&) noexcept = default;

SslCtx::~SslCtx() = default;

void SslCtx::init_openssl() {
}

Result<SslCtx> SslCtx::create(CSlice cert_file, VerifyPeer verify_peer) {
  return Status::Error("Not supported in Emscripten");
}

void *SslCtx::get_openssl_ctx() const {
  return nullptr;
}

SslCtx::SslCtx(unique_ptr<detail::SslCtxImpl> impl) : impl_(std::move(impl)) {
}

}  // namespace td

#endif