mirror of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea
synced 2024-12-23 21:15:55 +01:00
136 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
date: "2021-10-13T16:00:00+02:00"
|
|
title: "Guidelines for Frontend Development"
|
|
slug: "guidelines-frontend"
|
|
weight: 20
|
|
toc: false
|
|
draft: false
|
|
menu:
|
|
sidebar:
|
|
parent: "developers"
|
|
name: "Guidelines for Frontend"
|
|
weight: 20
|
|
identifier: "guidelines-frontend"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Guidelines for Frontend Development
|
|
|
|
**Table of Contents**
|
|
|
|
{{< toc >}}
|
|
|
|
## Background
|
|
|
|
Gitea uses [Less CSS](https://lesscss.org), [Fomantic-UI](https://fomantic-ui.com/introduction/getting-started.html) (based on [jQuery](https://api.jquery.com)) and [Vue2](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/) for its frontend.
|
|
|
|
The HTML pages are rendered by [Go HTML Template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template).
|
|
|
|
The source files can be found in the following directories:
|
|
* **Less styles:** `web_src/less/`
|
|
* **Javascript files:** `web_src/js/`
|
|
* **Vue layouts:** `web_src/js/components/`
|
|
* **HTML templates:** `templates/`
|
|
|
|
## General Guidelines
|
|
|
|
We recommend [Google HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html) and [Google JavaScript Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/jsguide.html)
|
|
|
|
### Gitea specific guidelines:
|
|
|
|
1. Every feature (Fomantic-UI/jQuery module) should be put in separate files/directories.
|
|
2. HTML ids and classes should use kebab-case.
|
|
3. HTML ids and classes used in JavaScript should be unique for the whole project, and should contain 2-3 feature related keywords. We recommend to use the `js-` prefix for classes that are only used in JavaScript.
|
|
4. jQuery events across different features should use their own namespaces.
|
|
5. CSS styling for classes provided by frameworks should not be overwritten. Always use new class-names to overwrite framework styles. We recommend to use the `us-` prefix for user defined styles.
|
|
6. The backend can pass complex data to the frontend by using `ctx.PageData["myModuleData"] = map[]{}`
|
|
7. Simple pages and SEO-related pages use Go HTML Template render to generate static Fomantic-UI HTML output. Complex pages can use Vue2 (or Vue3 in future).
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Framework Usage
|
|
|
|
Mixing different frameworks together is highly discouraged. A JavaScript module should follow one major framework and follow the framework's best practice.
|
|
|
|
Recommended implementations:
|
|
* Vue + Native
|
|
* Fomantic-UI (jQuery)
|
|
* Native only
|
|
|
|
Discouraged implementations:
|
|
* Vue + jQuery
|
|
* jQuery + Native
|
|
|
|
### `async` Functions
|
|
|
|
Only mark a function as `async` if and only if there are `await` calls
|
|
or `Promise` returns inside the function.
|
|
|
|
It's not recommended to use `async` event listeners, which may lead to problems.
|
|
The reason is that the code after await is executed outside the event dispatch.
|
|
Reference: https://github.com/github/eslint-plugin-github/blob/main/docs/rules/async-preventdefault.md
|
|
|
|
If we want to call an `async` function in a non-async context,
|
|
it's recommended to use `const _promise = asyncFoo()` to tell readers
|
|
that this is done by purpose, we want to call the async function and ignore the Promise.
|
|
Some lint rules and IDEs also have warnings if the returned Promise is not handled.
|
|
|
|
#### DOM Event Listener
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
el.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
|
|
(async () => {
|
|
await asyncFoo(); // recommended
|
|
// then we shound't do e.preventDefault() after await, no effect
|
|
})();
|
|
|
|
const _promise = asyncFoo(); // recommended
|
|
|
|
e.preventDefault(); // correct
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
el.addEventListener('async', async (e) => { // not recommended but acceptable
|
|
e.preventDefault(); // acceptable
|
|
await asyncFoo(); // skip out event dispatch
|
|
e.preventDefault(); // WRONG
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### jQuery Event Listener
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
$('#el').on('click', (e) => {
|
|
(async () => {
|
|
await asyncFoo(); // recommended
|
|
// then we shound't do e.preventDefault() after await, no effect
|
|
})();
|
|
|
|
const _promise = asyncFoo(); // recommended
|
|
|
|
e.preventDefault(); // correct
|
|
return false; // correct
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
$('#el').on('click', async (e) => { // not recommended but acceptable
|
|
e.preventDefault(); // acceptable
|
|
return false; // WRONG, jQuery expects the returned value is a boolean, not a Promise
|
|
await asyncFoo(); // skip out event dispatch
|
|
return false; // WRONG
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### HTML Attributes and `dataset`
|
|
|
|
We forbid `dataset` usage, its camel-casing behaviour makes it hard to grep for attributes. However there are still some special cases, so the current guideline is:
|
|
|
|
* For legacy code:
|
|
* `$.data()` should be refactored to `$.attr()`.
|
|
* `$.data()` can be used to bind some non-string data to elements in rare cases, but it is highly discouraged.
|
|
|
|
* For new code:
|
|
* `node.dataset` should not be used, use `node.getAttribute` instead.
|
|
* never bind any user data to a DOM node, use a suitable design pattern to describe the relation between node and data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Vue2/Vue3 and JSX
|
|
|
|
Gitea is using Vue2 now, we plan to upgrade to Vue3. We decided not to introduce JSX to keep the HTML and the JavaScript code separated.
|