57 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# Database Handling
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AbilityBots come with an embedded DB. Users are free to implement their own databases via implementing the [DBContext](../../telegrambots-abilities/src/main/java/org/telegram/abilitybots/api/db/DBContext.java) class.
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The abstraction has multiple constructors to accommodate user-defined implementations of [DBContext](../../telegrambots-abilities/src/main/java/org/telegram/abilitybots/api/db/DBContext.java) and [MessageSender](../../telegrambots-abilities/src/main/java/org/telegram/abilitybots/api/sender/MessageSender.java). We'll talk about the message sender interface in the [[Bot Testing|Bot-Testing]] section.
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## Example
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We'll be introducing an ability that maintains a special counter for every user. At every /increment, the user will receive a message with the previous number + 1. We'll initially start from zero and increment upwards.
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```java
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/**
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* Use the database to fetch a count per user and increments.
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* <p>
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* Use /count to experiment with this ability.
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*/
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public Ability useDatabaseToCountPerUser() {
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return Ability.builder()
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.name("count")
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.info("Increments a counter per user")
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.privacy(PUBLIC)
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.locality(ALL)
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.input(0)
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.action(ctx -> {
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// db.getMap takes in a string, this must be unique and the same everytime you want to call the exact same map
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// TODO: Using integer as a key in this db map is not recommended, it won't be serialized/deserialized properly if you ever decide to recover/backup db
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Map<String, Integer> countMap = db.getMap("COUNTERS");
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int userId = ctx.user().id();
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// Get and increment counter, put it back in the map
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Integer counter = countMap.compute(String.valueOf(userId), (id, count) -> count == null ? 1 : ++count);
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/*
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Without lambdas implementation of incrementing
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int counter;
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if (countMap.containsKey(userId))
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counter = countMap.get(userId) + 1;
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else
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counter = 1;
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countMap.put(userId, counter);
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*/
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// Send formatted will enable markdown
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String message = String.format("%s, your count is now *%d*!", ctx.user().shortName(), counter);
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silent.send(message, ctx.chatId());
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})
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.build();
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}
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```
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After successfully adding that ability to your bot, try to /count and watch as the number increases at every message.
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Other important functions in the `db` object:
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* getSet - gets a set of data
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* getList - gets a list of data
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* summary - gets a summary of the present structs
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Be sure to check out [DBContext](../../telegrambots-abilities/src/main/java/org/telegram/abilitybots/api/db/DBContext.java) for all the implemented methods. |