Commit Graph

589 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
buchgr
73c4ad5f0a http2: count pad length field toward flow control. Fixes #5434
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 specification requires the pad length field of DATA, HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE frames to be counted towards the flow control window. The current implementation doesn't do so (See #5434).

Furthermore, it's currently not possible to add one byte padding, as this would add the one byte pad length field as well as append one padding byte to the end of the frame.

Modifications:
Include the one byte pad length field in the padding parameter of the API. Thereby extending the allowed value range by one byte to 256 (inclusive). On the wire, a one byte padding is encoded with a pad length field with value zero and a 256 byte padding is encoded with a pad length field with value 255 and 255 bytes append to the end of the frame.

Result:
More correct padding.
2016-06-25 09:51:36 -07:00
Norman Maurer
b4d4c0034d Optimize HPACK usage to align more with Netty types and remove heavy object creations. Related to [#3597]
Motivations:

The HPACK code was not really optimized and written with Netty types in mind. Because of this a lot of garbage was created due heavy object creation.

This was first reported in [#3597] and https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1872 .

Modifications:

- Directly use ByteBuf as input and output
- Make use of ByteProcessor where possible
- Use AsciiString as this is the only thing we need for our http2 usage

Result:

Less garbage and better usage of Netty apis.
2016-06-22 14:26:05 +02:00
Tim Brooks
d964bf6f18 Remove usages of deprecated methods group() and childGroup().
Motivation:

These methods were recently deprecated. However, they remained in use in several locations in Netty's codebase.

Modifications:

Netty's code will now access the bootstrap config to get the group or child group.

Result:

No impact on functionality.
2016-06-21 14:06:57 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
6aa5f76d42 HTTP/2 DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener return bytes to flow control
Motivation:
If a single DATA frame ends up being decompressed into multiple frames by DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener the flow control accounting is delayed until all frames have been decompressed. However it is possible the user may want to return bytes to the flow controller which were not included in the onDataRead return value. In this case the amount of processed bytes has not been incremented and will lead to negative value for processed bytes.

Modifications:
- Http2Decompressor.incrementProcessedBytes should be called each time onDataRead is called to ensure all bytes are accounted for at the correct time

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5375
2016-06-20 14:24:09 -07:00
Norman Maurer
e845670043 Set some StackTraceElement on pre-instantiated static exceptions
Motivation:

We use pre-instantiated exceptions in various places for performance reasons. These exceptions don't include a stacktrace which makes it hard to know where the exception was thrown. This is especially true as we use the same exception type (for example ChannelClosedException) in different places. Setting some StackTraceElements will provide more context as to where these exceptions original and make debugging easier.

Modifications:

Set a generated StackTraceElement on these pre-instantiated exceptions which at least contains the origin class and method name. The filename and linenumber are specified as unkown (as stated in the javadocs of StackTraceElement).

Result:

Easier to find the origin of a pre-instantiated exception.
2016-06-20 11:33:05 +02:00
Guido Medina
c3abb9146e Use shaded dependency on JCTools instead of copy and paste
Motivation:
JCTools supports both non-unsafe, unsafe versions of queues and JDK6 which allows us to shade the library in netty-common allowing it to stay "zero dependency".

Modifications:
- Remove copy paste JCTools code and shade the library (dependencies that are shaded should be removed from the <dependencies> section of the generated POM).
- Remove usage of OneTimeTask and remove it all together.

Result:
Less code to maintain and easier to update JCTools and less GC pressure as the queue implementation nt creates so much garbage
2016-06-10 13:19:45 +02:00
Norman Maurer
4dec7f11b7 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-06-07 18:52:34 +02:00
Norman Maurer
cf670fab75 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.1.Final 2016-06-07 18:52:22 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
79f2e3604e HTTP/2 close only send GO_AWAY if one has not already been sent
Motivation:
Http2ConnectionHandler will always send a GO_AWAY when the channel is closed. This may cause problems if the user is attempting to control when GO_AWAY is sent and the content of the GO_AWAY.

Modifications:
- When the channel is closed Http2ConnectionHandler should only send a GO_AWAY if one has not already been sent

Result:
The user has more control over when GO_AWAY is sent
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5307
2016-06-06 11:18:30 -07:00
Norman Maurer
844976a0a2 Ensure the same ByteBufAllocator is used in the EmbeddedChannel when compress / decompress. Related to [#5294]
Motivation:

The user may specify to use a different allocator then the default. In this case we need to ensure it is shared when creating the EmbeddedChannel inside of a ChannelHandler

Modifications:

Use the config of the "original" Channel in the EmbeddedChannel and so share the same allocator etc.

Result:

Same type of buffers are used.
2016-05-31 09:08:33 +02:00
Norman Maurer
6ca49d1336 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-05-25 19:16:44 +02:00
Norman Maurer
446b38db52 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Final 2016-05-25 19:14:15 +02:00
nmittler
79a06eaede Fix NPE in Http2ConnectionHandler.onHttpServerUpgrade
Motivation:

Performing a server upgrade with a new initial flow control window will cause an NPE in the DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController. This is due to the fact that the monitor does not check whether or not the channel is writable.

Modifications:

Added a check for channel writability before calling `writePendingBytes`. Also fixed a unit test that was supposed to be testing this :).

Result:

Fixes #5301
2016-05-25 09:13:06 -07:00
Norman Maurer
7b25402e80 Add CompositeByteBuf.addComponent(boolean ...) method to simplify usage
Motivation:

At the moment the user is responsible to increase the writer index of the composite buffer when a new component is added. We should add some methods that handle this for the user as this is the most popular usage of the composite buffer.

Modifications:

Add new methods that autoamtically increase the writerIndex when buffers are added.

Result:

Easier usage of CompositeByteBuf.
2016-05-21 19:52:16 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
1cb706ac93 HTTP/2 HPACK Header Name Validation and Trailing Padding
Motivation:
The HPACK code currently disallows empty header names. This is not explicitly forbidden by the HPACK RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541. However the HTTP/1.x RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2 and thus HTTP/2 both disallow empty header names, and so this precondition check should be moved from the HPACK code to the protocol level.
HPACK also requires that string literals which are huffman encoded must be treated as an encoding error if the string has more than 7 trailing padding bits https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-5.2, but this is currently not enforced.

Result:
- HPACK to allow empty header names
- HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2 header validation should not allow empty header names
- Enforce max of 7 trailing padding bits

Result:
Code is more compliant with the above mentioned RFCs
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5228
2016-05-17 13:42:16 -07:00
Trustin Lee
3a9f472161 Make retained derived buffers recyclable
Related: #4333 #4421 #5128

Motivation:

slice(), duplicate() and readSlice() currently create a non-recyclable
derived buffer instance. Under heavy load, an application that creates a
lot of derived buffers can put the garbage collector under pressure.

Modifications:

- Add the following methods which creates a non-recyclable derived buffer
  - retainedSlice()
  - retainedDuplicate()
  - readRetainedSlice()
- Add the new recyclable derived buffer implementations, which has its
  own reference count value
- Add ByteBufHolder.retainedDuplicate()
- Add ByteBufHolder.replace(ByteBuf) so that..
  - a user can replace the content of the holder in a consistent way
  - copy/duplicate/retainedDuplicate() can delegate the holder
    construction to replace(ByteBuf)
- Use retainedDuplicate() and retainedSlice() wherever possible
- Miscellaneous:
  - Rename DuplicateByteBufTest to DuplicatedByteBufTest (missing 'D')
  - Make ReplayingDecoderByteBuf.reject() return an exception instead of
    throwing it so that its callers don't need to add dummy return
    statement

Result:

Derived buffers are now recycled when created via retainedSlice() and
retainedDuplicate() and derived from a pooled buffer
2016-05-17 11:16:13 +02:00
Norman Maurer
68cd670eb9 Remove ChannelHandlerInvoker
Motivation:

We tried to provide the ability for the user to change the semantics of the threading-model by delegate the invoking of the ChannelHandler to the ChannelHandlerInvoker. Unfortunually this not really worked out quite well and resulted in just more complexity and splitting of code that belongs together. We should remove the ChannelHandlerInvoker again and just do the same as in 4.0

Modifications:

Remove ChannelHandlerInvoker again and replace its usage in Http2MultiplexCodec

Result:

Easier code and less bad abstractions.
2016-05-17 11:14:00 +02:00
Norman Maurer
979dc3e3e4 Fix one more possible leak as a follow up of 341a235fea 2016-05-13 18:38:37 +02:00
Norman Maurer
341a235fea Fix possible leaks in Http2ServerDowngraderTest
Motivation:

We need to ensure we release all ReferenceCounted objects during tests to not leak.

Modifications:

Fix possible leaks by calling release()

Result:

No more leaks in tests.
2016-05-13 17:38:26 +02:00
Norman Maurer
4b24b0aac8 Annotate Http2ServerDowngrader with @UnstableApi
Motivation:

Everything in the http2 package should be considered unstable for now

Modifications:

Add missing annotation on Http2ServerDowngrader

Result:

Clearly mark class as unstable.
2016-05-13 08:41:46 +02:00
Moses Nakamura
4d2e91a10d codec-http2: Stop leaking in header downgrader test
Motivation:

We're leaking requests in our Http2ServerDowngrader tests when we
allocate a buffer using the local allocator.

Modification:

Release the request later when the request is constructed with the local
allocator.

Result:

Less leaky tests.
2016-05-10 09:04:52 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
d580245afc DefaultHttp2Connection.close Reentrant Modification
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2Conneciton.close method accounts for active streams being iterated and attempts to avoid reentrant modifications of the underlying stream map by using iterators to remove from the stream map. However there are a few issues:

- While iterating over the stream map we don't prevent iterations over the active stream collection
- Removing a single stream may actually remove > 1 streams due to closed non-leaf streams being preserved in the priority tree which may result in NPE

Preserving closed non-leaf streams in the priority tree is no longer necessary with our current allocation algorithms, and so this feature (and related complexity) can be removed.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2Connection.close should prevent others from iterating over the active streams and reentrant modification scenarios which may result from this
- DefaultHttp2Connection should not keep closed stream in the priority tree
  - Remove all associated code in DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController which accounts for this case including the ReducedState object
  - This includes fixing writability changes which depended on ReducedState
- Update unit tests

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5198
2016-05-09 14:16:30 -07:00
Moses Nakamura
9ce84dcb21 Http2 to Http1.1 converter on new Http2 server API
Motivation:

http/2 and http/1.1 have similar protocols, and it's useful to be able
to implement a single server against a single interface. There's an
injection from http/1.1 messages to http/2 ones, so it makes sense to
make folks program against http/1.1 and upgrade them under the hood.

Modifications:

added a MessageToMessageCodec<Http2StreamFrame, HttpObject> which turns
every kind of Http2StreamFrame domain object into an HttpObject domain
object, and then back again on the way out.  This one is specialized for
servers, but it should be straightforward to make a symmetric one for
clients, or else extend this one.

Result:

fixes #5199, and it's now simple to make your Http2MultiplexCodec speak
Http1.1
2016-05-09 13:24:46 -07:00
Norman Maurer
9229ed98e2 [#5088] Add annotation which marks packages/interfaces/classes as unstable
Motivation:

Some codecs should be considered unstable as these are relative new. For this purpose we should introduce an annotation which these codecs should us to be marked as unstable in terms of API.

Modifications:

- Add UnstableApi annotation and use it on codecs that are not stable
- Move http2.hpack to http2.internal.hpack as it is internal.

Result:

Better document unstable APIs.
2016-05-09 15:16:35 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
b17ee6066f HTTP/2 Log Cleanup
Motivation:
The format of some log lines used the printf style formatting instead of the logger {} formatting for variables. This would lead to printing out the literal printf tokens instead of substituting the value.

Modifications:
- Fix the format string for log statements which use printf style formatting

Result:
Logs actually capture the value of the variables instead of fixed string tokens.
2016-05-06 10:52:00 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
467e5a1019 DefaultHttp2FrameReader stops reading if stream error
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2FrameReader will stop reading data if any exception is thrown. However some exceptions are recoverable and we will lose data if we don't continue reading. For example some stream errors are recoverable.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2FrameReader should attempt to continue reading if a stream error is encountered.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5186
2016-04-30 10:41:06 -07:00
Trustin Lee
38d05abd84 Reorganize imports 2016-04-14 18:58:47 +09:00
Norman Maurer
d698746609 Add ByteBuf.asReadOnly()
Motivation:

We lately added ByteBuf.isReadOnly() which allows to detect if a buffer is read-only or not. We should add ByteBuf.asReadOnly() to allow easily access a read-only version of a buffer.

Modifications:

- Add ByteBuf.asReadOnly()
- Deprecate Unpooled.unmodifiableBuffer(Bytebuf)

Result:

More consistent api.
2016-04-14 10:51:20 +02:00
Norman Maurer
7c734fcf73 Fix resource leak in tests introduced by 69070c37ba. 2016-04-14 10:13:55 +02:00
Trustin Lee
0b078314b2 Add ByteBuf.isReadOnly()
Motivation:

It is sometimes useful to determins if a buffer is read-only.

Modifications:

Add ByteBuf.isReadOnly()

Result:

One more feature
2016-04-13 21:41:27 +09:00
Norman Maurer
572bdfb494 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-04-10 08:37:18 +02:00
Norman Maurer
c6121a6f49 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR7 2016-04-10 08:36:56 +02:00
Norman Maurer
6e919f70f8 [maven-release-plugin] rollback the release of netty-4.1.0.CR7 2016-04-09 22:13:44 +02:00
Norman Maurer
4cdd51509a [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR7 2016-04-09 22:05:34 +02:00
Trustin Lee
3b941c2a7c [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-04-02 01:25:05 -04:00
Trustin Lee
7368ccc539 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR6 2016-04-02 01:24:55 -04:00
Norman Maurer
cee38ed2b6 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-03-29 16:45:13 +02:00
Norman Maurer
9cd9e7daeb [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR5 2016-03-29 16:44:33 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
61cfdd7671 e24a5d8 compile error
Motivation:
e24a5d8 was cherry-picked but had a compile error.

Modifications:
- Fix the compile error in e24a5d8

Result:
Build now compiles.
2016-03-25 12:51:13 -07:00
Eric Anderson
e24a5d8839 Map HTTP/2 Streams to Channels
Motivation:

This allows using handlers for Streams in normal Netty-style. Frames are
read/written to the channel as messages, not directly as a
callback/method call. Handlers allow mixing and can ease HTTP/1 and
HTTP/2 interoperability by eventually supporting HTTP/1 handlers in
HTTP/2 and vise versa.

Modifications:

New handler Http2MultiplexCodec that converts from the current HTTP/2
API to a message-based API and child channels for streams.

Result:

The basics are done for server-side: new streams trigger creation of new
channels in much the same appearance to how new connections trigger new
channel creation. The basic frames HEADERS and DATA are handled, but
also GOAWAY and RST_STREAM.

Inbound flow control is implemented, but outbound is not. That will be
done later, along with not completing write promises on the child
channel until the write actually completes on the parent.

There is not yet support for outbound priority/weight, push promises,
and many other features.

There is a generic Object that may be set on stream frames. This also
paves the way for client-side support which needs a way to refer to
yet-to-be-created streams (due to how HEADERS allocates a stream id, and
the allocation order must be the same as transmission order).
2016-03-25 12:14:44 -07:00
Carsten Varming
d6bf388343 Prevent nepotism with generational GCs.
Motivation:

If a single Encoder object is promoted to the old generation then every object
reachable from the promoted object will eventually be promoted as well. A queue
illustrates the problem very well. Say a sequence of inserts and deletions
generate an object graph:

   A -> B -> C -> D -> E -> F -> G -> H,

the head of the queue is E, the tail of the queue is H, and A, B, C, D are
dead. If all queue nodes are in the young generation, then a young gc will
clean up the object graph and leave us with:

   E -> F -> G -> H

on the other hand, if B and C were previously promoted to the old generation,
then a young collection assumes the refernece from C to D is from a live object
(this is a key result of generational gc, no need to mark the old generation).
Hence the young collection assumes the refence to D is a gc root and leave us
with the object graph:

   B-> C -> D -> E -> F -> G -> H.

Eventually D, E, F, G, H, and all queue nodes ever seen from this point on will
be promoted, regardless of their global live or dead status. It is generally
trivial to fix nepotism issues by simply breaking the reference chain after
dequeuing a node.

Currently Encoder objects do not null their references when removed from the
hash map. We have observed a 20X increase in promoted Encoder objects due to
nepotism.

Modifications:

Null before, after, and next fields when removing Encoder objects from maps.

Result:

Fewer promoted Encoder objects, fewer Encoder objects in the old generation,
shorter young collection times, old collections spaced further apart (nepotism
is just really bad). Enjoy.
2016-03-23 17:27:00 +01:00
Norman Maurer
28d03adbfe [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-03-21 11:51:50 +01:00
Norman Maurer
4653dc1d05 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR4 2016-03-21 11:51:12 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
fc099292fd HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder data frame size incorrect if error
Motivation:
If an error occurs during a write operation then DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData will clear the CoalescingBufferQueue which will reset the queue's readable bytes to 0. To recover from an error the DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController will attempt to return bytes to the flow control window, but since the frame has reset its own size this will lead to invalid flow control accounting.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData should not reset its size if an error occurs

Result:
No more flow controller errors due to DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData setting its size to 0 if an error occurs.
2016-03-18 11:38:01 -07:00
Norman Maurer
8ec594c6eb Change HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec to allow aborting upgrade
Motivation:

HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec.prepareUpgradeResponse should allow to abort the upgrade and so just continue with using HTTP. Beside this we should only pass in the response HttpHeaders as this is inline with the docs.

Modifications:

- UpgradeCodec.prepareUpgradeResponse now allows to return a boolean and so allows to specifiy if the upgrade should take place.
- Change the param from FullHttpResponse to HttpHeaders to be inline with the javadocs.

Result:

More flexible and correct handling of upgrades.
2016-03-18 17:01:59 +01:00
Norman Maurer
ed9d6c79bc [#4972] Remove misleading argument from HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec.upgradeTo
Motivation:

upgradeTo(...) takes the response as paramater, but the respone itself was already written to the Channel. This gives the user the impression the response can be changed or even act on it which may not be safe anymore once it was written and has been released.

Modifications:

Remove the response param from the method.

Result:

Less confusion and safer usage.
2016-03-17 10:50:07 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
6a2425b846 HTTP/2 SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator don't fail fast
Motivation:
Http2Codec.SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator currently fails fast if as soon as a tryFailure or setFailure method is called. This can lead to write operations which pass the result of SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator.newPromise to multiple channel.write calls throwing exceptions due to the promise being already done. This behavior is not expected by most of the Netty codecs (SslHandler) and can also create unexpected leaks in the http2 codec (DefaultHttp2FrameWriter).

Modifications:
- Http2Codec.SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator shouldn't complete the promise until doneAllocatingPromises is called
- Usages of Http2Codec.SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator should be adjusted to handle the change in behavior
- What were leaks in DefaultHttp2FrameWriter should be fixed to catch any other cases where ctx.write may throw

Result:
SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator won't generate promises which are done when newPromise is called.
2016-03-14 11:00:21 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
45849b2fa8 Deprecate PromiseAggregator
Motivation:
PromiseAggregator's API allows for the aggregate promise to complete before the user is done adding promises. In order to support this use case the API structure would need to change in a breaking manner.

Modifications:
- Deprecate PromiseAggregator and subclasses
- Introduce PromiseCombiner which corrects these issues

Result:
PromiseCombiner corrects the deficiencies in PromiseAggregator.
2016-03-14 10:53:30 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
404666d247 HTTP/2 ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8 cleanup
Motiviation:
691bc1690e made writeUtf8 consistent with String.getBytes() so that it never throws.
94f27be59b provided a writeUtf8 method which takes a ByteBufAllocator to do an appropriately sized buffer allocation.

Result:
- Assume writeUtf8 will not throw in HTTP/2 codec
- Use the new writeUtf8 method

Result:
Cleaner code in codec-http2.
2016-03-11 14:24:45 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
bd6040a36e HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2Connection NPE
Motivation:
If while iterating the active streams a close operation occurs this will be queued and process after the iteration has completed to avoid a concurrent modification exception. However it is possible that during the iteration the stream which was closed could have been removed from the priority tree and its parent would be set to null. Then after the iteration completes the close operation will attempt to dereference the parent and results in a NPE.

Modifications:
- pending close operations should verify the stream's parent is not null before processing the event

Result:
No More NPE.
2016-03-11 07:41:04 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
900353af52 HTTP/2 Reduce Log Level
Motivation:
83c4aa6ad8 changed the log level to warn, but should have changed to debug.

Modifications:
- Change the log level to debug in Http2ConnectionHandler if the GO_AWAY fails to send. The write failure could be the result of the channel already being closed.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4930.
2016-03-04 17:25:04 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
4b5b230802 HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2HeadersDecoder weighted average error
Motiviation:
cfcee5798d introduced code to resize the headers based upon a weighted average. The weight used for new entries was initialized using integer arithmetic when it should have been floating point arithmetic and so new values contribute 0 weight.

Modifications:
- Cast to float when initializing

Result:
Weighted average does not give 0 weight to new headers in DefaultHttp2HeadersDecoder.
2016-03-02 15:07:38 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
c4fbc0642d HTTP/2 stream removed from map before onStreamClosed called
Motivation:
The interface contract of Http2Connection.Listener.onStreamClosed says that the stream will be removed from the active stream map, and not necessarily the stream map. If the channel becomes inactive we may remove from the stream map before calling onStreamClosed.

Modifications:
- Don't remove from the stream map during iteration until after onStreamClosed is called

Result:
Expectations of onStreamClosed interface are not violated
2016-02-29 08:46:22 -08:00
Norman Maurer
ca443e42e0 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-02-19 23:00:11 +01:00
Norman Maurer
f39eb9a6b2 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR3 2016-02-19 22:59:52 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
83c4aa6ad8 HTTP/2 Writes GO_AWAY on channelInactive
Motivation:
Http2ConnectionHandler inherits from ByteToMessageDecoder. ByteToMessageDecoder.channelInactive will attempt to decode any remaining data by calling the abstract decode method. If the Http2ConnectionHandler is in server mode, and no data has been exchanged yet, it will try to treat this data as an invalid connection preface and write a GO_AWAY. This is noisy in the logs and creates an illusion that there is a protocol violation when there has not been.

Modifications:
- If the channel is inactive the connection preface decode should not be executed.

Result:
Log files don't include misleading error messages related to connection preface errors.
2016-02-18 19:47:42 -08:00
Brendt Lucas
41d0a81691 Use ByteBufAllocator to allocate ByteBuf for FullHttpMessage Motivation: When converting SPDY or HTTP/2 frames to HTTP/1.x, netty always used an unpooled heap ByteBuf.
Modifications:
When constructing the FullHttpMessage pass in the ByteBuf to use via the ByteBufAllocator assigned via the context.

Result:
The ByteBuf assigned to the FullHttpMessage can now be configured as a pooled/unpooled, direct/heap based ByteBuf via the ByteBufAllocator used.
2016-02-17 19:55:52 -08:00
Moses Nakamura
f0f0b69d90 fixed "sensative" typo to read "sensitive" 2016-02-17 08:18:11 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
06e29e0d1b HTTP/2 codec may not always call Http2Connection.onStreamRemoved
Motivation:
Http2Connection.onStreamRemoved is not always called if Http2Connection.onStreamAdded is called. This is problematic as users may rely on the onStreamRemoved method to be called to release ByteBuf objects and do other cleanup.

Modifications:
- Http2Connection.close will remove all streams existing streams and prevent new ones from being created
- Http2ConnectionHandler will call the new close method in channelInactive

Result:
Http2Connection.onStreamRemoved is always called when Http2Connection.onStreamRemoved is called to preserve the Http2Connection guarantees.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4838
2016-02-12 16:01:37 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
56e6e07b25 HTTP/2 RST_STREAM Regression f990f99
Motivation:
Commit f990f99 introduced a bug into the RST_STREAM processing that would prevent a RST_STREAM from being sent when it should have been. The promise would be marked as successful even though the RST_STREAM frame would never be sent.

Modifications:
- Fix conditional in Http2ConnectionHandler.resetStream to allow reset streams to be sent in all stream states besides IDLE.

Result:
RST_STREAM frames are now sent when they are supposed to be sent
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4856
2016-02-10 13:47:53 -08:00
Norman Maurer
75a2ddd61c [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-02-04 16:51:44 +01:00
Norman Maurer
7eb3a60dba [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR2 2016-02-04 16:37:06 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
7a7160f176 HTTP/2 Buffer Leak if UTF8 Conversion Fails
Motivation:
Http2CodecUtil uses ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8 but does not account for it
throwing an exception. If an exception is thrown because the format is
not valid UTF16 encoded UTF8 then the buffer will leak.

Modifications:
- Make sure the buffer is released if an exception is thrown
- Ensure call sites of the Http2CodecUtil.toByteBuf can tolerate and
  exception being thrown

Result:
No leak if exception data can not be converted to UTF8.
2016-02-02 11:22:17 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
f990f9983d HTTP/2 Don't Flow Control Iniital Headers
Motivation:
Currently the initial headers for every stream is queued in the flow controller. Since the initial header frame may create streams the peer must receive these frames in the order in which they were created, or else this will be a protocol error and the connection will be closed. Tolerating the initial headers being queued would increase the complexity of the WeightedFairQueueByteDistributor and there is benefit of doing so is not clear.

Modifications:
- The initial headers will no longer be queued in the flow controllers

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4758
2016-02-01 13:37:43 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
5fb18e3415 InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapter leak and logic improvements
Motivation:
In HttpConversionUtil's toHttpRequest and toHttpResponse methods can
allocate FullHttpMessage objects, and if an exeception is thrown during
the header conversion then this object will not be released. If a
FullHttpMessage is not fired up the pipeline, and the stream is closed
then we remove from the map, but do not release the object. This leads
to a ByteBuf leak. Some of the logic related to stream lifetime management
and FullHttpMessage also predates the RFC being finalized and is not correct.

Modifications:
- Fix leaks in HttpConversionUtil
- Ensure the objects are released when they are removed from the map.
- Correct logic and unit tests where they are found to be incorrect.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4780
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3619
2016-02-01 12:38:40 -08:00
Trustin Lee
4d6ab1d30d Fix missing trailing data on HTTP client upgrade
Motivation:

When HttpClientUpgradeHandler upgrades from HTTP/1 to another protocol,
it performs a two-step opertion:

1. Remove the SourceCodec (HttpClientCodec)
2. Add the UpgradeCodec

When HttpClientCodec is removed from the pipeline, the decoder being
removed triggers channelRead() event with the data left in its
cumulation buffer. However, this is not received by the UpgradeCodec
becuase it's not added yet. e.g. HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame sent by the
server can be missed out.

To fix the problem, we need to reverse the steps:

1. Add the UpgradeCodec
2. Remove the SourceCodec

However, this does not work as expected either, because UpgradeCodec can
send a greeting message such as HTTP/2 Preface. Such a greeting message
will be handled by the SourceCodec and will trigger an 'unsupported
message type' exception.

To fix the problem really, we need to make the upgrade process 3-step:

1. Remove/disable the encoder of SourceCodec
2. Add the UpgradeCodec
3. Remove the SourceCodec

Modifications:

- Add SourceCodec.prepareUpgradeFrom() so that SourceCodec can remove or
  disable its encoder
- Implement HttpClientCodec.prepareUpgradeFrom() properly
- Miscellaneous:
  - Log the related channel as well When logging the failure to send a
    GOAWAY

Result:

Cleartext HTTP/1-to-HTTP/2 upgrade works again.
2016-02-01 15:52:37 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
11bcb8790c Http2Connection stream id generation to support queueing
Motivation:
StreamBufferingEncoder provides queueing so that MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS is not violated. However the stream id generation provided by Http2Connection.nextStreamId() only returns the next stream id that is expected on the connection and does not account for queueing. The codec should provide a way to generate the next stream id for a given endpoint that functions with or without queueing.

Modifications:
- Change Http2Connection.nextStreamId to Http2Connection.incrementAndGetNextStreamId

Result:
Http2Connection can generate the next stream id in queued and non-queued scenarios.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4704
2016-01-29 11:37:17 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
78b508a7eb AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder validateHeaders cannot be set with encoder/decoder
Motivation:
If validateHeaders is set in combination with the encoder/decoder it will be silently ignored. We should enforce the constraint that validateHeaders and encoder/decoder are mutually exclusive.

Modifications:
- Make sure either validateHeaders can be set or encoder/decoder.

Result:
AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder does not allow conflicting options to be set.
2016-01-29 00:33:45 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
e8850072e2 HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController frame merging with padding bug
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController does not correctly account for the padding in the event frames are merged. This causes the internal stat of DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController to become corrupt and can result in attempting to write frames when there are none.

Modifications:
- Update DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController to account for frame sizes not necessarily adding together.

Result:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController internal state does not become corrupt when padding is present.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4573
2016-01-27 14:52:00 -08:00
Norman Maurer
1c417e5f82 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2016-01-21 15:35:55 +01:00
Norman Maurer
c681a40a78 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.CR1 2016-01-21 15:28:21 +01:00
Alex Petrov
7bcae8919d Log the current channel in Http2FrameLogger
Motivation:
Currently it's impossible to distinguish which
connection the corresponding logged message	is
related to.

Modifications:
Http2FrameLogger is extended to support channel
id logging, usages in Inbound/Outbound Frame
Loggers are adjusted accordingly.

Result:
Logger outputs the channel id.
2016-01-18 10:52:08 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
7dba13f276 HttpConversionUtil remove throws from method signature
Motivation:
HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers currently has a throws Exception as part of the signature. This comes from the signature of ByteProcessor.process, but is not necessary because the ByteProcessor used does not throw.

Modifications:
- Remove throws Exception from the signature of HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers.

Result:
HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers interface does not propagate a throws Exception when it is used.
2016-01-15 10:53:34 +01:00
Norman Maurer
8716b9d4bd Revert "Fix unnecessary boxing and incorrect Serializable"
This reverts commit 0ae6f17285.
2015-12-31 14:48:10 +01:00
Xiaoyan Lin
0ae6f17285 Fix unnecessary boxing and incorrect Serializable
Motivation:

- AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder.encoderEnforceMaxConcurrentStreams can be the primitive boolean
- SpdySession.StreamComparator should not be Serializable since SpdySession is not Serializable

Modifications:

Use boolean instead and remove Serializable

Result:

- Minor improvement for AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder
- StreamComparator is not Serializable any more
2015-12-31 10:45:24 +01:00
Xiaoyan Lin
475d901131 Fix errors reported by javadoc
Motivation:

Javadoc reports errors about invalid docs.

Modifications:

Fix some errors reported by javadoc.

Result:

A lot of javadoc errors are fixed by this patch.
2015-12-27 08:36:45 +01:00
Xiaoyan Lin
a96d52fe66 Fix javadoc links and tags
Motivation:

There are some wrong links and tags in javadoc.

Modifications:

Fix the wrong links and tags in javadoc.

Result:

These links will work correctly in javadoc.
2015-12-26 08:34:31 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
80cff236e4 HTTP/2 UniformStreamByteDistributor negative window shouldn't write
Motivation:
If the stream window is negative UniformStreamByteDistributor may write data. This is prohibited by the RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.9.2.

Modifications:
- UniformStreamByteDistributor should use StreamState.isWriteAllowed()

Result:
UniformStreamByteDistributor is more complaint with HTTP/2 RFC.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4545
2015-12-23 10:14:24 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
7b2f55ec2f HTTP/2 Remove RemoteFlowController.streamWritten
Motivation:
RemoteFlowController.streamWritten is not currently required. We should remove it to keep interfaces minimal.

Modifications:
- Remove RemoteFlowController.streamWritten

Result:
1 Less method in RemoteFlowController interface.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4600
2015-12-22 16:59:40 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
72accceeac HTTP/2 remove PriorityStreamByteDistributor
Motivation:
PriorityStreamByteDistributor is now obsolete and can be replaced by WeightedFairQueueByteDistributor.

Modifications:
- Remove PriorityStreamByteDistributor and use WeightedFairQueueByteDistributor by default.

Result:
PriorityStreamByteDistributor no longer has to be maintained and is replaced by a better algorithm.
2015-12-21 08:56:50 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
9ac430f16f HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController Stream writability notification broken
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController.ListenerWritabilityMonitor no longer reliably detects when a stream's writability change occurs.

Modifications:
- Ensure writiability is reliabily reported by DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController.ListenerWritabilityMonitor
- Fix infinite loop issue (https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4588) detected when consolidating unit tests

Result:
Reliable stream writability change notification, and 1 less infinite loop in UniformStreamByteDistributor.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4587
2015-12-21 10:01:33 +01:00
Trustin Lee
b39380ad83 Revamp InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapter builder API
Related: #4572 #4574

Motivation:

Consistency in our builder API design

Modifications:

- Add AbstractInboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterBuilder
- Replace the old 'Builder's with InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterBuilder and
  InboundHttp2ToHttpPriorityAdapterBuilder

Result:

Builder API consistency
2015-12-18 12:44:46 +09:00
Scott Mitchell
904e70a4d4 HTTP/2 Weighted Fair Queue Byte Distributor
Motivation:
PriorityStreamByteDistributor uses a homegrown algorithm which distributes bytes to nodes in the priority tree. PriorityStreamByteDistributor has no concept of goodput which may result in poor utilization of network resources. PriorityStreamByteDistributor also has performance issues related to the tree traversal approach and number of nodes that must be visited. There also exists some more proven algorithms from the resource scheduling domain which PriorityStreamByteDistributor does not employ.

Modifications:
- Introduce a new ByteDistributor which uses elements from weighted fair queue schedulers

Result:
StreamByteDistributor which is sensitive to priority and uses a more familiar distribution concept.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4462
2015-12-17 11:17:02 -08:00
Trustin Lee
2202e8f967 Revamp the Http2ConnectionHandler builder API
Related: #4572

Motivation:

- A user might want to extend Http2ConnectionHandler and define his/her
  own static inner Builder class that extends
  Http2ConnectionHandler.BuilderBase. This introduces potential
  confusion because there's already Http2ConnectionHandler.Builder. Your
  IDE will warn about this name duplication as well.
- BuilderBase exposes all setters with public modifier. A user's Builder
  might not want to expose them to enforce it to certain configuration.
  There's no way to hide them because it's public already and they are
  final.
- BuilderBase.build(Http2ConnectionDecoder, Http2ConnectionEncoder)
  ignores most properties exposed by BuilderBase, such as
  validateHeaders, frameLogger and encoderEnforceMaxConcurrentStreams.
  If any build() method ignores the properties exposed by the builder,
  there's something wrong.
- A user's Builder that extends BuilderBase might want to require more
  parameters in build(). There's no way to do that cleanly because
  build() is public and final already.

Modifications:

- Make BuilderBase and Builder top-level so that there's no duplicate
  name issue anymore.
  - Add AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder
  - Add Http2ConnectionHandlerBuilder
  - Add HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder
- Make all builder methods in AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder
  protected so that a subclass can choose which methods to expose
- Provide only a single build() method
  - Add connection() and codec() so that a user can still specify
    Http2Connection or Http2Connection(En|De)coder explicitly
  - Implement proper state validation mechanism so that it is prevented
    to invoke conflicting setters

Result:

Less confusing yet flexible builder API
2015-12-17 14:08:13 +09:00
Norman Maurer
f4386fb8e9 Allow to set Http2HeaderEncoder.SensitivityDetector in the Http2ConnectionHandler
Motivation:

Some times the user wants to set a Http2HeaderEncoder.SensitivityDetector when building a Http2ConnectionHandler.

Modifications:

Allow to set Http2HeaderEncoder.SensitivityDetector via builder.

Result:

More flexible building of Http2ConnectionHandler possible.
2015-12-10 14:34:04 +01:00
Norman Maurer
c6d43667d4 Add Http2HeadersEncoder.ALWAYS_SENSITIVE instance
Motivation:

We already provide a NEVER_SENSITIVE instance,we should add ALWAYS_SENSITIVE as well.

Modifications:

Add ALWAYS_SENSITIVE instance which will always return true when check for sesitive.

Result:

User can reuse code.
2015-12-10 12:59:04 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
6257091d12 HttpConversionUtil does not account for COOKIE compression
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 RFC allows for COOKIE values to be split into individual header elements to get more benefit from compression (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.5). HttpConversionUtil was not accounting for this behavior.

Modifications:
- Modify HttpConversionUtil to support compressing and decompressing the COOKIE values

Result:
HttpConversionUtil is compatible with https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.5)
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4457
2015-12-08 20:00:31 -08:00
nmittler
8cd259896e No HTTP/2 RST_STREAM if no prior HEADERS were sent
Motivation:

Because we flow control HEADERS frames, it's possible that an intermediate error can result in a RST_STREAM frame being sent for a frame that the other endpoint is not yet aware of. This is a violation of the spec and will either result in spammy logs at the other endpoint or broken connections.

Modifications:

Modified the HTTP/2 handler so that it only sends RST_STREAM if it has sent at least one HEADERS frame to the remote endpoint for the stream.

Result:

Fixes #4465
2015-11-25 13:46:32 -08:00
nmittler
dbaeb3314e Allow HTTP2 frame writer to accept arbitrarily large frames
Motivation:

The encoder is currently responsible for chunking frames when writing in order to conform to max frame size. The frame writer would be a better place for this since it could perform a reuse the same promise aggregator for all the write and could also perform a single allocation for all of the frame headers.

Modifications:

Modified `DefaultHttp2FrameWriter` to perform the chunking and modified the contract in the `Http2FrameWriter` interface. Modified `DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder` to send give all allocated bytes to the writer.

Result:

Fixes #3966
2015-11-24 11:44:06 -08:00
nmittler
79ab756fa3 Use a single queue in UniformStreamByteDistributor
Motivation:

The UniformStreamByteDistributor currently processes all zero-length frames, regardless of add order. This means that we would always send HEADERS for all streams, possibly taking away bandwidth for streams that actually have data.

Modifications:

Empty frames are now treated the same as any other frame except that the algorithm will pop off the any empty frames at the head of the queue.

Result:

Empty frames require no extra processing.
2015-11-24 08:11:23 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
cfcee5798d Adjustable size of DefaultHeaders array
Motivation:
DefaultHeaders creates an array of size 16 for all headers. This may waste a good deal of memory if applications only have a small number of headers. This memory may be critical when the number of connections grows large.

Modifications:
- Make the size of the array for DefaultHeaders configurable

Result:
Applications can control the size of the DefaultHeaders array and save memory.
2015-11-23 15:38:08 -08:00
nmittler
2a2059d976 Adding UniformStreamByteDistributor
Motivation:

The current priority algorithm can yield poor per-stream goodput when either the number of streams is high or the connection window is small. When all priorities are the same (i.e. priority is disabled), we should be able to do better.

Modifications:

Added a new UniformStreamByteDistributor that ignores priority entirely and manages a queue of streams.  Each stream is allocated a minimum of 1KiB on each iteration.

Result:

Improved goodput when priority is not used.
2015-11-19 16:49:12 -08:00
nmittler
96f9b0b91b Remote flow controller incorrectly updates stream state
Motivation:

The `DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController` does not correctly determine `hasFrame` when updating the stream state for the distributor. Adding a check to enforce `hasFrame` when `streamableBytes > 0` causes several test failures.

Modifications:

Modified `DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController` to simplify the writing logic and to correct the bookkeeping for `hasFrame`.

Result:

The distributors are always called with valid arguments.
2015-11-18 11:32:18 -08:00
nmittler
8accc52b03 Forking Twitter's hpack
Motivation:

The twitter hpack project does not have the support that it used to have.  See discussion here: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4403.

Modifications:

Created a new module in Netty and copied the latest from twitter hpack master.

Result:

Netty no longer depends on twitter hpack.
2015-11-14 10:13:32 -08:00
Norman Maurer
2ecce8fa56 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-11-10 22:59:33 +01:00
Norman Maurer
6a93f331d3 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta8 2015-11-10 22:50:57 +01:00
Scott Mitchell
2f81364522 DefaultHttp2HeadersTest updates
Motivation:
Recently a bug was found in DefaultHttp2Headers where the state of the headers could be corrupted due to the extra tracking to make pseudo headers first during iteration. Unit tests did not catch this bug.

Modifications:
- Update unit tests to cover more methods

Result:
Unit tests for DefaultHttp2Headers have better code coverage.
2015-11-07 10:14:00 -08:00
Louis Ryan
7cc320ce47 Fix memory leak in DefaultHttp2Headers
Motivation:

Memory leak makes headers non-reusable.

Modifications:

Correctly reset firstNonPseudo header reference

Result:

No leak
2015-11-06 07:08:57 -08:00
nmittler
6504d52b94 Add HTTP/2 local flow control option for auto refill
Motivation:

For many HTTP/2 applications (such as gRPC) it is necessary to autorefill the connection window in order to prevent application-level deadlocking.

Consider an application with 2 streams, A and B.  A receives a stream of messages and the application pops off one message at a time and makes a request on stream B. However, if receiving of data on A has caused the connection window to collapse, B will not be able to receive any data and the application will deadlock.  The only way (currently) to get around this is 1) use multiple connections, or 2) manually refill the connection window.  Both are undesirable and could needlessly complicate the application code.

Modifications:

Add a configuration option to DefaultHttp2LocalFlowController, allowing it to autorefill the connection window.

Result:

Applications can configure HTTP/2 to avoid inter-stream deadlocking.
2015-11-05 15:47:10 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
91b8ef3d10 HTTP/2 PriorityStreamByteDistributor exceptions and reentry
Motivation:
PriorityStreamByteDistributor saves exception state and attempts to reset state. This could be simplified by just throwing a connection error and closing the connection. PriorityStreamByteDistributor also does not handle or detect re-entry in the distribute method.

Motivation:
- PriorityStreamByteDistributor propagate an INTERNAL_ERROR if an exception occurs during writing
- PriorityStreamByteDistributor to handle re-entry on the write method

Result:
PriorityStreamByteDistributor exception code state simplified, and re-entry is detected.
2015-11-03 13:22:11 -08:00
Trustin Lee
8f334885ef Reject the first SETTINGS ack on HTTP/2 Preface
Motivation:

Http2ConnectionHandler verifies if the first frame after the preface is
a SETTINGS frame.  However, it does not reject the SETTING ack frame
which is not expected actually.

Modifications:

Reject a SETTINGS-ack frame as well

Result:

When the first frame is a SETTINGS-ack frame, connection does not
proceed to further frame handling. (simplicity)
2015-11-03 11:23:54 +09:00
Scott Mitchell
19658e9cd8 HTTP/2 Headers Type Updates
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 RFC (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2) indicates that header names consist of ASCII characters. We currently use ByteString to represent HTTP/2 header names. The HTTP/2 RFC (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-10.3) also eludes to header values inheriting the same validity characteristics as HTTP/1.x. Using AsciiString for the value type of HTTP/2 headers would allow for re-use of predefined HTTP/1.x values, and make comparisons more intuitive. The Headers<T> interface could also be expanded to allow for easier use of header types which do not have the same Key and Value type.

Motivation:
- Change Headers<T> to Headers<K, V>
- Change Http2Headers<ByteString> to Http2Headers<CharSequence, CharSequence>
- Remove ByteString. Having AsciiString extend ByteString complicates equality comparisons when the hash code algorithm is no longer shared.

Result:
Http2Header types are more representative of the HTTP/2 RFC, and relationship between HTTP/2 header name/values more directly relates to HTTP/1.x header names/values.
2015-10-30 15:29:44 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
d66520db1b Http2ConnectionHandler.BaseBuilder exception cleanup
Motivation:
Http2ConnectionHandler.BaseBuilder is constructing objects which have 'close' methods, but is not calling these methods in the event of an exception.

Modifications:
- Objects which implement 'close' should have this method called if an exception is thrown and the build operation can not complete normally.

Result:
Objects are closed even if the build process encounters an error.
2015-10-29 11:09:51 -07:00
Norman Maurer
077af8c019 Remove encoderMaxConcurrentStreams
Motivation:

Remove encoderMaxConcurrentStreams(...) and use the default settings. Also throw an exception if server mode is used.

Modifications:

- Remove encoderMaxConcurrentStreams(...) method
- Throw exception if server mode is used and trying to enforce conncurrent streams.

Result:

Correctly support settings stuff via builder
2015-10-15 10:11:39 +02:00
Norman Maurer
e419533498 Remove unused parameter from method declaration.
Motivation:

We had an unused paramter on a method, we should just remove it to keep code clean.

Modifications:

- Remove parameter
- Fix typo in javadoc

Result:

Cleanup done.
2015-10-07 09:18:22 +02:00
Norman Maurer
2ff2806ada [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-10-02 09:03:29 +02:00
Norman Maurer
5a43de10f7 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta7 2015-10-02 09:02:58 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
06c3ae07a0 DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder write ping buffer
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder writes a ACK when receiving a ping frame and sends the same data buffer it received. The data buffer is also passed to the listener, but the indexes are shared between the send and the listener. We should ensure the indexes are independent for these two operations.

Modifications:
- Call slice on the buffer that is being sent

Result:
Listener now has access to a buffer that will not appear to be already consumed.
2015-10-02 11:40:21 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
284e3702d8 Http2ConnectionHandler Builder instead of constructors
Motivation:
Using the builder pattern for Http2ConnectionHandler (and subclasses) would be advantageous for the following reasons:
1. Provides the consistent construction afforded by the builder pattern for 'optional' arguments. Users can specify these options 1 time in the builder and then re-use the builder after this.
2. Enforces that the Http2ConnectionHandler's internals (decoder Http2FrameListener) are initialized after construction.

Modifications:
- Add an extensible builder which can be used to build Http2ConnectionHandler objects
- Update classes which inherit from Http2ConnectionHandler

Result:
It is easier to specify options and construct Http2ConnectionHandler objects.
2015-10-01 13:51:03 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
1485a87e25 Http2ConnectionHandler and Http2FrameListener cyclic dependency
Motivation:
It is often the case that implementations of Http2FrameListener will want to send responses when data is read. The Http2FrameListener needs access to the Http2ConnectionHandler (or the encoder contained within) to be able to send responses. However the Http2ConnectionHandler requires a Http2FrameListener instance to be passed in during construction time. This creates a cyclic dependency which can make it difficult to cleanly accomplish this relationship.

Modifications:
- Add Http2ConnectionDecoder.frameListener(..) method to set the frame listener. This will allow the listener to be set after construction.

Result:
Classes which inherit from Http2ConnectionHandler can more cleanly set the Http2FrameListener.
2015-09-30 15:41:15 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
0e9545e94d Http2RemoteFlowController stream writibility listener
Motivation:
For implementations that want to manage flow control down to the stream level it is useful to be notified when stream writability changes.

Modifications:
- Add writabilityChanged to Http2RemoteFlowController.Listener
- Add isWritable to Http2RemoteFlowController

Result:
The Http2RemoteFlowController provides notification when writability of a stream changes.
2015-09-28 13:47:24 -07:00
nmittler
7ab132f28a Making HTTP/2 stream byte assignment pluggable
Motivation:

The DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController has become very large and is getting difficult to understand and maintain. It is also desirable for some applications to be able to disable the priority algorithm altogether for performance reasons.

Modifications:

Abstract the stream byte assignment logic (renamed allocation->assignment for clarity) behind an interface `StreamByteAssigner` with a single implementation `PriorityStreamByteAssigner`.

Result:

Goes some way towards supporting #4246
2015-09-25 14:00:12 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
93011dd315 DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController not allocating all available bytes
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController's allocation algorithm may not allocate all bytes that are available in the connection window. If the 'fair share' based upon weight is not fully used by sibling nodes it was not correctly re-distributed to other sibilings which may be able to utilize part / all of that share.

Modifications:
- Add a unit test which demonstrates the issue.
- Modify the allocation algorithm to ensure all available bytes are allocated.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4266
2015-09-25 11:12:04 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
c372f69118 http2.HttpConversionUtil :authority conversion error
Motiviation:
The http2 spec https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3 states that the :authority header should be copied into the HOST header when converting from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.x. We currently have an extension header to preserve the authority.

Modifications:
- Remove AUTHORITY extension header
- HTTP/2 :authority should map to HOST header when converting to HTTP/1.x.

Result:
More spec compliant.
2015-09-23 17:06:52 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ed4928f62a StreamBufferingEncoderTest leak
Motivation:
Buffer leak in StreamBufferingEncoderTest

Modifications:
- Make sure buffers are released in StreamBufferingEncoderTest

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4230
2015-09-23 16:49:39 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
edb91afcd6 Http2LifecycleManager.onException rename
Motivation:
Http2LifecycleManager.onException takes a Throwable as a paramter and not an Exception. There are also onConnectionError and onStreamError methods in the codec. We should rename this method to onError for consistency and clarity.

Modifications:
- Rename Http2LifecycleManager.onException to Http2LifecycleManager.onError

Result:
More consistent and clarified interface.
2015-09-23 16:48:36 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
24c9407080 DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController may not write all pending bytes
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController attempts to write as many bytes as possible to transition the channel to not writable, and then relies on notification of channelWritabilityChange to continue writing. However the amount of bytes written by DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController may not be the same number of bytes that is actually written to the channel due to other ChannelHandlers (SslHandler, compression, etc...) in the pipeline. This means there is a potential for the DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController to be waiting for a channel writaiblity change event that will never come, and thus not write all queued data.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController should write pending bytes until there are no more, or until the channel is not writable.

Result:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController will write all pending data.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4242
2015-09-23 16:39:24 -07:00
nmittler
ec20902613 Don't set HTTP/2 flow controller ctx to null
Motivation:

We currently set the flow controller ChannelHandlerContexts to null when the channel becomes inactive. This is bad :)

Modifications:

Just remove that code in Http2ConnectionHandler

Result:

Fixes #4240
2015-09-22 07:25:42 -07:00
fratboy
6241bb059c [#4244] Convert urlencoded uri to http2 path correctly
Motivation:

HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers does not convert urlencoded uri to http2 path properly.

Modifications:

Use getRawPath(), getRawQuery(), getRawFragment() in java.net.URI when converts to http2 path

Result:

HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers does not urldecode uri unproperly.
2015-09-21 16:30:59 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
c7e3f6c6fd HTTP/2 defines using String instead of CharSequence
Motivation:
Http2CodecUtils has some static variables which are defined as Strings instead of CharSequence. One of these defines is used as a header name and should be AsciiString.

Modifications:
- Change the String defines in Http2CodecUtils to CharSequence

Result:
Types are more consistently using CharSequence and adding the upgrade header will require less work.
2015-09-16 14:55:33 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
1d4d5fe312 DefaultHttp2Headers should throw exception of type Http2Exception
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2Headers code is throwing a IllegalArgumentException if an invalid character is detected. This is being ignored by the HTTP/2 codec instead of generating a GOAWAY.

Modifications:
- Throw a Http2Exception of type PROTOCOL_ERROR in accordance with https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.6
- Update examples which were building invalid headers

Result:
More compliant with https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.6
2015-09-16 13:47:05 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
15450af2e7 DefaultHttp2FrameWriter ping payload size check
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 spec states that the ping frame length must be 8 and is otherwise an error https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.7. The DefaultHttp2FrameReader enforces this, but the DefaultHttp2FrameWriter allows invalid frames to be written. We should not allow invalid ping frames to be written to the network.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2FrameWriter checks the frame size to be 8, or throws an exception

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3721
2015-09-16 10:25:07 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
59600f1812 HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.x headers conversion more accessible
Motivation:
Currently there is a HttpConversionUtil.addHttp2ToHttpHeaders which requires a FullHttpMessage, but this may not always be available. There is no interface that can be used with just Http2Headers and HttpHeaders.

Modifications:
- add an overload for HttpConversionUtil.addHttp2ToHttpHeaders which does not take FullHttpMessage

Result:
An overload for HttpConversionUtil.addHttp2ToHttpHeaders exists which does not require FullHttpMessage.
2015-09-16 10:02:48 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ba11879c9f HTTP/2 codec heap buffer usage
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 codec has a few static buffers sent over the network which are allocated on the heap. This results in a copy operation when the buffer is sent out on the network.

Modifications:
- Ensure these static buffers are allocated using direct memory.

Result:
No copy operation necessary when writing static buffers to network.
2015-09-14 13:12:02 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
f89dfb0bd5 Deprecation cleanup for HTTP headers
Motivaion:
The HttpHeaders and DefaultHttpHeaders have methods deprecated due to being removed in future releases, but no replacement method to use in the current release. The deprecation policy should not be so aggressive as to not provide any non-deprecated method to use.

Modifications:
- Remove deprecated annotations and javadocs from methods which are the best we can do in terms of matching the master's api for 4.1

Result:
There should be non-deprecated methods available for HttpHeaders in 4.1.
2015-09-09 14:30:21 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
47726991b2 HTTP/2 Header Name Validation
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 header name validation was removed, and does not currently exist.

Modifications:
- Header name validation for HTTP/2 should be restored and set to the default mode of operation.

Result:
HTTP/2 header names are validated according to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540
2015-09-09 13:59:08 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
50d1f0a680 Http2Headers.iterator() comment correction
Motivation:
The javadoc comments on Http2Headers.iterator() are incorrect.

Modifications:
- Correct and clarify the javadoc for Http2Headers.iterator()

Result:
Javadoc for Http2Headers.iterator() is more correct.
2015-09-04 12:43:26 -07:00
Norman Maurer
34de2667c7 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-09-02 11:45:20 +02:00
Norman Maurer
2eb444ec1d [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta6 2015-09-02 11:36:11 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
41ee9148e5 HTTP/2 InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterTest serverChannel NPE
Motivation:
InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterTest.bootstrapEnv does not wait for the serverConnectedChannel to be initialized before returning. Some methods rely only this behavior and throw a NPE because it may not be set.

Modifications:
- Add a CountDownLatch to ensure the serverConnectedChannel is initialized

Result:
No more NPE.
2015-09-01 10:38:04 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
0736a3bc35 HTTP/2 SimplePromiseAggregator tryFailure not consistent with setFailure
Motivation:
The SimplePromiseAggregator.setFailure allows a failure to occur before newPromise is called, but tryFailure doesn't. These methods should be consistent.

Modifications:
- tryFailure should use the same logic as setFailure

Result:
Consistent failure routines.
2015-09-01 10:35:10 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
50cc647804 DefaultPropertyKey private member variable accessed outside scope
Motivation:
DefaultPropertyKey.index is currently private and accessed outside the class's scope.

Modifications:
- Change access level to package private

Result:
No chance of synthetic method generation for accessing this field
2015-08-28 08:54:11 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
0365927951 HTTP/2 InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterTest race condition
Motivation:
The latches in InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterTest were volatile and reset during the tests. This resulted in race conditions and sometimes the tests would be waiting on old latches that were not the same latches being counted down when messages were received.

Modifications:
- Remove volatile latches from tests

Result:
More reliable tests with less race conditions.
2015-08-28 08:50:08 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
b6a4f5de9d Refactor of HttpUtil and HttpHeaderUtil
Motivation:
There currently exists http.HttpUtil, http2.HttpUtil, and http.HttpHeaderUtil. Having 2 HttpUtil methods can be confusing and the utilty methods in the http package could be consolidated.

Modifications:
- Rename http2.HttpUtil to http2.HttpConversionUtil
- Move http.HttpHeaderUtil methods into http.HttpUtil

Result:
Consolidated utilities whose names don't overlap.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4120
2015-08-27 08:49:58 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
14dc571956 Http2ConnectionHandler channelInactive sequencing
Motivation:
ByteToMessageDecoder may call decode after channelInactive is called. This will lead to a NPE.

Modifications:
- Call super.channelInactive() before we process the event in Http2ConnectionHandler

Result:
No more NPE in decode.
2015-08-26 15:31:47 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
99d6a97b4a HTTP to HTTP/2 translation errors (round 2)
Motivation:
Commit 0d8ce23c83 failed to fix the Host header processing. Host is not a URI but is instead defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2 as host        = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name

Modifications:
- Host should not be treated as a URI.
- We should be more explicit about required fields, and unexpected input by throwing exceptions.

Result:
Translation from HTTP/1.x to HTTP/2 is more correct.
2015-08-24 20:37:58 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
85c79dbbe4 HTTP to HTTP/2 tranlation errors
Motivation:
HttpUtil.toHttp2Headers is currently not translating HTTP request headers to HTTP/2 request headers correctly.  The path, scheme, and authority are tranlation process are not respecting the HTTP/2 RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3 and HTTP RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.3.

Modifications:
- path, scheme, authority must be set according to rules defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3
- HTTP/1.x URIs must be handled as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.3

Result:
More correct translation from HTTP/1.x requests to HTTP/2 requests.
2015-08-21 11:33:10 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ac9ae14bd9 HTTP/2 SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator failure condition
Motivation:
If a SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator is failed before any new promises are generated, the failure is not propegated through to the aggregated promise.

Modifications:
- Failures should be allowed to occur even if no new promises have been generated

Result:
Failures are always allowed.
2015-08-21 11:26:31 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
08477eaf03 HTTP/2 Graceful Shutdown Timeout
Motivation:
If any streams are still active the graceful shutdown code will wait until they are all closed before the connection is closed. In some situations this event may never occur, and thus a timeout should be supported so the socket can be closed even if all streams haven't been closed.

Modifications:
- Add a configurable timeout for when the graceful shutdown process is attempted.
- Update unit tests to be faster, and use this graceful timeout

Result:
Local endpoint can protect from local or remote issues which prevent the channel from being closed during the graceful shutdown process.
2015-08-20 13:27:18 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
34dfa7a2d8 DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder private constructors on inner classes
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledHeaders and DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData have private constructors which may result in static factory methods being generated to construct instances of these classes.

Modifications:
- Make constructors public for these private classes

Result:
Accessor for inner class constructor more correct and no possibiliy of synthetic method generation.
2015-08-19 13:30:24 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ba6ce5449e Headers Performance Boost and Interface Simplification
Motivation:
A degradation in performance has been observed from the 4.0 branch as documented in https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3962.

Modifications:
- Simplify Headers class hierarchy.
- Restore the DefaultHeaders to be based upon DefaultHttpHeaders from 4.0.
- Make various other modifications that are causing hot spots.

Result:
Performance is now on par with 4.0.
2015-08-17 08:50:11 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
2d4bef9b18 Http2ConnectionHandler not flushing on writabilityChange
Motivation:
The Http2ConnectionHandler was writing pending bytes, but was not flushing. This may result in deadlock.

Modifications:
- Http2ConnectionHandler must writePendingBytes and also flush.

Result:
Data is now flushed after writabilityChange writes more data to underlying layers.
2015-08-13 09:43:00 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
6fd0a0c55f Faster and more memory efficient headers for HTTP, HTTP/2, STOMP and SPYD. Fixes #3600
Motivation:

We noticed that the headers implementation in Netty for HTTP/2 uses quite a lot of memory
and that also at least the performance of randomly accessing a header is quite poor. The main
concern however was memory usage, as profiling has shown that a DefaultHttp2Headers
not only use a lot of memory it also wastes a lot due to the underlying hashmaps having
to be resized potentially several times as new headers are being inserted.

This is tracked as issue #3600.

Modifications:
We redesigned the DefaultHeaders to simply take a Map object in its constructor and
reimplemented the class using only the Map primitives. That way the implementation
is very concise and hopefully easy to understand and it allows each concrete headers
implementation to provide its own map or to even use a different headers implementation
for processing requests and writing responses i.e. incoming headers need to provide
fast random access while outgoing headers need fast insertion and fast iteration. The
new implementation can support this with hardly any code changes. It also comes
with the advantage that if the Netty project decides to add a third party collections library
as a dependency, one can simply plug in one of those very fast and memory efficient map
implementations and get faster and smaller headers for free.

For now, we are using the JDK's TreeMap for HTTP and HTTP/2 default headers.

Result:

- Significantly fewer lines of code in the implementation. While the total commit is still
  roughly 400 lines less, the actual implementation is a lot less. I just added some more
  tests and microbenchmarks.

- Overall performance is up. The current implementation should be significantly faster
  for insertion and retrieval. However, it is slower when it comes to iteration. There is simply
  no way a TreeMap can have the same iteration performance as a linked list (as used in the
  current headers implementation). That's totally fine though, because when looking at the
  benchmark results @ejona86 pointed out that the performance of the headers is completely
  dominated by insertion, that is insertion is so significantly faster in the new implementation
  that it does make up for several times the iteration speed. You can't iterate what you haven't
  inserted. I am demonstrating that in this spreadsheet [1]. (Actually, iteration performance is
  only down for HTTP, it's significantly improved for HTTP/2).

- Memory is down. The implementation with TreeMap uses on avg ~30% less memory. It also does not
  produce any garbage while being resized. In load tests for GRPC we have seen a memory reduction
  of up to 1.2KB per RPC. I summarized the memory improvements in this spreadsheet [1]. The data
  was generated by [2] using JOL.

- While it was my original intend to only improve the memory usage for HTTP/2, it should be similarly
  improved for HTTP, SPDY and STOMP as they all share a common implementation.

[1] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ck3RQklyzEcCLlyJoqDXPCWRGVUuS-ArZf0etSXLVDQ/edit#gid=0
[2] https://gist.github.com/buchgr/4458a8bdb51dd58c82b4
2015-08-04 17:12:24 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
7bd6472804 HTTP/2 DataCompressionHttp2Test test complete race condition
Motivation:
The DataCompressionHttp2Test was exiting prematurely leading to unit test failures.

Modifications:
- Fix the race condition so the test does not evaluate final conditions until all expected events occur

Result:
Unit test no longer fails
2015-08-04 13:57:40 -07:00
nmittler
94f65ed7ff Use standard syntax for logging HTTP/2 stream ID.
Motivation:

When looking through the logs for entries pertaining to a specific stream, it's difficult because header entries use the syntax "streamId:<id>" but all other entries use "streamId=<id>". We should make all of the entries consistent.

Modifications:

Changed header entries to use "streamId=<id>" to match the other entries.

Result:

Easier HTTP/2 log navigation.
2015-07-28 09:54:14 -07:00
nmittler
296649cfc8 Make PrimitiveCollections generated for all primitive maps.
Motivation:

We should support XXXCollections methods for all primitive map types.

Modifications:

Removed PrimitiveCollections and added a template for XXXCollections.

Result:

Fixes #4001
2015-07-27 06:59:23 -07:00
nmittler
93fc3c6e45 Make IntObjectHashMap extend Map
Motivation:

It would be useful to support the Java `Map` interface in our primitive maps.

Modifications:

Renamed current methods to "pXXX", where p is short for "primitive". Made the template for all primitive maps extend the appropriate Map interface.

Result:

Fixes #3970
2015-07-22 15:52:27 -07:00
Brendt Lucas
57d28dd421 Support conversion of HttpMessage and HttpContent to HTTP/2 Frames
Motivation:

HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandler only converts FullHttpMessage to HTTP/2 Frames. This does not support other use cases such as adding a HttpContentCompressor to the pipeline, which writes HttpMessage and HttpContent.

Additionally HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandler ignores converting and sending HTTP trailing headers, which is a bug as the HTTP/2 spec states that they should be sent.

Modifications:

Update HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandler to support converting HttpMessage and HttpContent to HTTP/2 Frames.
Additionally, include an extra call to writeHeaders if the message includes trailing headers

Result:

One can now write HttpMessage and HttpContent (http chunking) down the pipeline and they will be converted to HTTP/2 Frames.  If any trailing headers exist, they will be converted and sent as well.
2015-07-21 20:17:27 +02:00
nmittler
0d73907c58 Fixing NPE in StreamBufferingEncoderTest
Motivation:

The bufferingNewStreamFailsAfterGoAwayReceived method currently causes an NPE.

Modifications:

Fixed the test so that a valid ByteBuf is passed in.

Result:

The test no longer throws an NPE.
2015-07-20 13:47:26 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
74dd7f85ca HTTP/2 Thread Context Interface Clarifications
Motivation:
It is currently assumed that all usages of the HTTP/2 codec will be from the same event loop context. If the methods are used outside of the assumed thread context then unexpected behavior is observed. This assumption should be more clearly communicated and enforced in key areas.

Modifications:
- The flow controller interfaces have assert statements and updated javadocs indicating the assumptions.

Result:
Interfaces more clearly indicate thread context limitations.
2015-07-17 12:40:36 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
d7cdc469bc HTTP/2 CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder bug
Motivation:
The CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder is attempting to attach a property to streams before the exist.

Modifications:
- Allow the super class to create the streams before attempting to attach a property to the stream.

Result:
CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder is able to set the property and access the compressor.
2015-07-17 09:59:55 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
9747ffe5fc HTTP/2 Flow Controller should use Channel.isWritable()
Motivation:
See #3783

Modifications:
- The DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController should use Channel.isWritable() before attempting to do any write operations.
- The Flow controller methods should no longer take ChannelHandlerContext. The concept of flow control is tied to a connection and we do not support 1 flow controller keeping track of multiple ChannelHandlerContext.

Result:
Writes are delayed until isWritable() is true. Flow controller interface methods are more clear as to ChannelHandlerContext restrictions.
2015-07-16 14:38:48 -07:00
Ryo Okubo
aaba1b9ed5 Accept over 2^31-1 MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
Motivation:

The MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE of SETTINGS is represented by
unsigned 32-bit value and this value isn't limited in RFC7540.
But in current implementation, its stored to int variable so
over 2^31-1 value is recognized as minus and handled as
PROTOCOL_ERROR.

Modifications:

If a value of MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE is larger than 2^31-1, its
handled as 2^31-1

Result:

Over 2^31-1 MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE is became acceptable
2015-07-10 10:58:41 -07:00
Louis Ryan
60c59f39af Use CoalescingBufferQueue to merge data writes on a stream in HTTP2 instead of CompositeByteBuf
Motivation:

Slicing a mutable CompositeByteBuf is not the appropriate mechanism to use to track and release buffers that have been written to a channel.
In particular buffers passed over an Embedded or LocalChannel are retained after the ChannelPromise is completed and listening to the
promise to consolidate a CompositeBuffer breaks slices taken from the composite as the offset indices have changed.

In addition CoalescingBufferQueue handles taking arbitrarily sized slices of a sequence of buffers more efficiently.

Modifications:

Convert FlowControlledData to use a CoalescingBufferQueue to handle merging data writes.

Result:

HTTP2 works over LocalChannel and code is considerably simpler.
2015-07-09 10:47:18 -07:00
zhangduo
e949dcd94f Allow numBytes == 0 when calling Http2LocalFlowController.consumeBytes.
Motivation:

Sometimes people use a data frame with length 0 to end a stream(such as jetty http2-server). So it is possible that data.readableBytes and padding are all 0 for a data frame, and cause an IllegalArgumentException when calling flowController.consumeBytes.

Modifications:

Return false when numBytes == 0 instead of throwing IllegalArgumentException.

Result:

Fix IllegalArgumentException.
2015-07-09 08:43:52 -07:00
nmittler
6e044b082c Proper shutdown of HTTP2 encoder when channelInactive
Motivation:

The problem is described in https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/605. Basically, when using `StreamBufferingEncoder` there is a chance of creating zombie streams that never get closed.

Modifications:

Change `Http2ConnectionHandler`'s `channelInactive` handling logic to shutdown the encoder/decoder before shutting down the active streams.

Result:

Fixes https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/605
2015-07-09 07:36:42 -07:00
Norman Maurer
61b9da470a [#3945] Http2ConnectionHandler breaks channelReadComplete pipeline notification
Motivation:

Http2ConnectionHandler missed to forward channelReadComplete(...) events.

Modifications:

Ensure we notify the next handler in the pipeline via ctx.fireChannelReadComplete().

Result:

Correctly forwarding of event.
2015-07-08 08:04:02 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
ecacd11b06 HTTP/2 limit header accumulated size
Motivation:
The Http2FrameListener requires that the Http2FrameReader accumulate ByteBuf objects. There is currently no way to limit the amount of bytes that is accumulated.

Motiviation:
- DefaultHttp2FrameReader supports maxHeaderSize which will fail fast as soon as the maximum size is exceeded.
- DefaultHttp2HeadersDecoder will respect the return value of endHeaderBlock() and fail if the max size is exceeded.

Result:
Frames which carry header data now respect a maximum number of bytes that can be accumulated.
2015-07-07 13:25:03 -07:00
Ryo Okubo
ba84a596e2 Allow servers to specify ENABLE_PUSH to 0 explicitly
Motivation:

If server sends SETTINGS with ENABLE_PUSH, its handled as
PROTOCOL_ERROR in spite of the value. But the value specified to
0 may be allowed in RFC7540.

Modifications:

Check whether ENABLE_PUSH sent from a server is 0 or not.

Result:

When server specifies ENABLE_PUSH to 0 explicitly, client doesn't
handle it as PROTOCOL_ERROR.
2015-07-07 10:00:58 -07:00
nmittler
b39223e295 Fixing exception in StreamBufferingEncoderTest.
Motivation:

NPE doesn't cause the tests to fail but should get fixed.

Modifications:

Modified the StreamBufferingEncoderTest to mock the ctx to return a promise.

Result:

Fixes #3905
2015-06-24 12:10:09 -07:00
nmittler
391df0547b Fixing broken build in the 4.1 branch. 2015-06-19 16:08:37 -07:00
Louis Ryan
05ce33f5ca Make the flow-controllers write fewer, fatter frames to improve throughput.
Motivation:

Coalescing many small writes into a larger DATA frame reduces framing overheads on the wire and reduces the number of calls to Http2FrameListeners on the remote side.
Delaying the write of WINDOW_UPDATE until flush allows for more consumed bytes to be returned as the aggregate of consumed bytes is returned and not the amount consumed when the threshold was crossed.

Modifications:
- Remote flow controller no longer immediately writes bytes when a flow-controlled payload is enqueued. Sequential data payloads are now merged into a single CompositeByteBuf which are written when 'writePendingBytes' is called.
- Listener added to remote flow-controller which observes written bytes per stream.
- Local flow-controller no longer immediately writes WINDOW_UPDATE when the ratio threshold is crossed. Now an explicit call to 'writeWindowUpdates' triggers the WINDOW_UPDATE for all streams who's ratio is exceeded at that time. This results in
  fewer window updates being sent and more bytes being returned.
- Http2ConnectionHandler.flush triggers 'writeWindowUpdates' on the local flow-controller followed by 'writePendingBytes' on the remote flow-controller so WINDOW_UPDATES preceed DATA frames on the wire.

Result:
- Better throughput for writing many small DATA chunks followed by a flush, saving 9-bytes per coalesced frame.
- Fewer WINDOW_UPDATES being written and more flow-control bytes returned to remote side more quickly, thereby improving throughput.
2015-06-19 15:20:31 -07:00
nmittler
1ecc37fbb2 Better error when first HTTP/2 frame is not SETTINGS
Motivation:

Bootstrap of the HTTP/2 can take a lot of paths and a lot of things can go wrong in the initial handshakes leading up to establishment of HTTP/2 between client and server. There have been many times where handshakes have failed silently, leading to very cryptic errors that are hard to debug.

Modifications:

Changed the HTTP/2 handler and decoder to ensure that the very first data on the wire (WRT HTTP/2) is SETTINGS/preface+SETTINGS. When this is not the case, a connection error is thrown with the bytes that were found instead.

Result:

Fixes #3880
2015-06-18 15:58:42 -07:00
Trustin Lee
0ca65f1373 Lazily instantiate HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec
Related: #3814

Motivation:

To implement the support for an upgrade from cleartext HTTP/1.1
connection to cleartext HTTP/2 (h2c) connection, a user usually uses
HttpServerUpgradeHandler.

It does its job, but it requires a user to instantiate the UpgradeCodecs
for all supported protocols upfront. It means redundancy for the
connections that are not upgraded.

Modifications:

- Change the constructor of HttpServerUpgradeHandler
  - Accept UpgraceCodecFactory instead of UpgradeCodecs
- The default constructor of HttpServerUpgradeHandler sets the
  maxContentLength to 0 now, which shouldn't be a problem because a
  usual upgrade request is a GET.
- Update the examples accordingly

Result:

A user can instantiate Http2ServerUpgradeCodec and its related objects
(Http2Connection, Http2FrameReader/Writer, Http2FrameListener, etc) only
when necessary.
2015-06-10 12:06:27 +09:00
Trustin Lee
73d79a4b3b Do not use hard-coded handler names in HTTP/2
Motivation:

Our HTTP/2 implementation sometimes uses hard-coded handler names when
adding/removing a handler to/from a pipeline. It's not really a good
idea because it can easily result in name clashes. Unless there is a
good reason, we need to use the reference to the handlers

Modifications:

- Allow null as a handler name for Http2Client/ServerUpgradeCodec
  - Use null as the default upgrade handler name
- Do not use handler name strings in some test cases and examples

Result:

Fixes #3815
2015-06-10 11:46:02 +09:00
Trustin Lee
e72d04509f Fix a buffer leak in StreamBufferingEncoderTest
Related: #3871

Motivation:

StreamBufferingEncoderTest does not release when writeGoAway() is
called.

Modifications:

Release the buffer in mock object arguments

Result:

No buffer leak
2015-06-09 14:27:02 +09:00
Scott Mitchell
5c22a01522 HTTP/2 shutdown cleanup miss
Motiviation:
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/3865 was merged from a machine with old code. A test case that was updates was not merged.

Modifications:
- Merge the missing test case updates

Result:
Test case no longer fails.
2015-06-08 07:59:36 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
49b0d6ed07 HTTP/2 ConnectionHandler close cleanup
Motiviation:
The connection handler stream close operation is unconditionally adding a listener object to a future. We may not have to add a listener at all because the future has already been completed.

Modifications:
- If the future is done, directly invoke the logic without creating/adding a new listener.

Result:
No need to create/add listener if the future is already done in close logic.
2015-06-08 07:47:15 -07:00
nmittler
d2615ab532 Porting BufferingHttp2ConnectionEncoder from gRPC
Motivation:

gRPC's BufferingHttp2ConnectionEncoder is a generic utility that simplifies client-side applications that want to allow stream creation without worrying about violating the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS limit.  Since it's not gRPC-specific it makes sense to move it into Netty proper.

Modifications:

Adding the BufferingHttp2ConnectionEncoder and it's unit test.

Result:

Netty now supports buffering stream creation.
2015-06-05 05:51:16 -07:00
Trustin Lee
0775089496 Replace SpdyOrHttpChooser and Http2OrHttpChooser with ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler
Motivation:

SpdyOrHttpChooser and Http2OrHttpChooser duplicate fair amount code with each other.

Modification:

- Replace SpdyOrHttpChooser and Http2OrHttpChooser with ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler
- Add ApplicationProtocolNames to define the known application-level protocol names

Result:

- Less code duplication
- A user can perform dynamic pipeline configuration that follows ALPN/NPN for any protocols.
2015-06-05 11:58:20 +09:00
Trustin Lee
afb46b926f Improve the API design of Http2OrHttpChooser and SpdyOrHttpChooser
Related: #3641 and #3813

Motivation:

When setting up an HTTP/1 or HTTP/2 (or SPDY) pipeline, a user usually
ends up with adding arbitrary set of handlers.

Http2OrHttpChooser and SpdyOrHttpChooser have two abstract methods
(create*Handler()) that expect a user to return a single handler, and
also have add*Handlers() methods that add the handler returned by
create*Handler() to the pipeline as well as the pre-defined set of
handlers.

The problem is, some users (read: I) don't need all of them or the
user wants to add more than one handler. For example, take a look at
io.netty.example.http2.tiles.Http2OrHttpHandler, which works around
this issue by overriding addHttp2Handlers() and making
createHttp2RequestHandler() a no-op.

Modifications:

- Replace add*Handlers() and create*Handler() with configure*()
- Rename getProtocol() to selectProtocol() to make what it does clear
- Provide the default implementation of selectProtocol()
- Remove SelectedProtocol.UNKNOWN and use null instead, because
  'UNKNOWN' is not a protocol
- Proper exception handling in the *OrHttpChooser so that the
  exception is logged and the connection is closed when failed to
  select a protocol
- Make SpdyClient example always use SSL. It was always using SSL
  anyway.
- Implement SslHandshakeCompletionEvent.toString() for debuggability
- Remove an orphaned class: JettyNpnSslSession
- Add SslHandler.applicationProtocol() to get the name of the
  application protocol
  - SSLSession.getProtocol() now returns transport-layer protocol name
    only, so that it conforms to its contract.

Result:

- *OrHttpChooser have better API.
- *OrHttpChooser handle protocol selection failure properly.
- SSLSession.getProtocol() now conforms to its contract.
- SpdyClient example works with SpdyServer example out of the box
2015-06-05 11:58:19 +09:00
Scott Mitchell
0f28bdf7bb Update HTTP/2 to RFCs
Motivation:
HTTP/2 RFC 7540 has been released.

Modifications:
- Make changes RFC 7540 introduced since draft 17.

Result:
HTTP/2 RFC 7540 compliant code
2015-05-26 16:08:09 -07:00
nmittler
c20b38378b Allow manual configuration of initial HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame.
Motivation:

There is currently no good way to configure the initial SETTINGS frame. The individual settings can be configured on the various components, but doing this bypasses the proper setting update logic in the encoder.

Modifications:

Updated Http2ConnectionHandler to optionally take initial settings in the constructor. If not provided, it will default to current behavior.

Result:

Easy manual configuration of initial settings.
2015-05-21 13:18:52 -07:00
nmittler
b034cf18f9 Fixing logging of ping acks in Http2OutboundFrameLogger
Motivation:

The Http2OutboundFrameLogger logs all PING frames as not acks.

Modifications:

Changed the logger to correctly log PING acks.

Result:

PING acks are logged correctly.
2015-05-20 08:59:17 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
fd22af8377 HTTP/2 GOAWAY Reference Count Issue
Motiviation:
The Http2ConnectionHandler is incrementing the reference count in the goAway method for the debugData buffer after it has already been sent and maybe consumed. This may result in an IllegalRefCountException to be thrown. The unit tests also encounter buffer leaks because they have not been updated to invoke the listener which releases the buffer in the goAway method.

Modifications:
- The retain() call should be before the frameWriter().writeGoAway(...) call
- The unit tests which call goAway must also invoke the operationComplete(..) method for the listener.

Result:
No IllegalRefCountException. Less buffer leaks in tests.
2015-05-15 10:48:41 -07:00
Norman Maurer
f23b7b4efd [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-05-07 14:21:08 -04:00
Norman Maurer
871ce43b1f [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta5 2015-05-07 14:20:38 -04:00
Scott Mitchell
74627483d7 [#3724] HTTP/2 Headers END_STREAM results in RST_STREAM
Motivation:
If headers are sent on a stream that does not yet exist and the END_STREAM flag is set we will send a RST_STREAM frame. We should send the HEADERS frame and no RST_STREAM.

Modifications:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController should allow frames to be sent if stream is created in the 'half closed (local)' state.

Result:
We can send HEADERS frame with the END_STREAM flag sent without sending a RST_STREAM frame.
2015-05-07 08:31:05 -07:00
nmittler
bace371ca5 Addressing a few more comments from #3749.
Motivation:

There were a few outstanding comments that were left unaddressed after committing the changes for #3749.

Modifications:

Changes to Http2ConnectionHandler.goAway():

- Retaining the debugData buffer, rather than always converting it to a string immediately.
- Changing log level for sending a GOAWAY with error to debug.

Result:

Remaining comments from #3749 are addressed.
2015-05-07 07:57:33 -07:00
nmittler
77d0042310 Allow override of HTTP/2 graceful connection shutdown.
Motivation:

Currently the graceful shutdown of the HTTP/2 connection waits until there are no active streams. There may be use cases that buffer stream creation (due to limits imposed by MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS), in which case they may still want those streams to complete before closing.

Modifications:

Added a isGracefulShutdownComplete method to Http2ConnectionHandler, which can be overridden by a subclass.

Result:

Graceful shutdown logic can be overridden.
2015-05-06 14:42:07 -07:00
nmittler
4ae8bdc6ec Allowing inbound HTTP/2 frames after sending GOAWAY
Motivation:

If the client closes, a GOWAY is sent with a lastKnownStream of zero (since the remote side never created a stream). If there is still an exchange in progress, inbound frames for streams created by the client will be ignored because our ignore logic doesn't check to see if the stream was created by the remote endpoint. Frames for streams created by the local endpoint should continue to come through after sending GOAWAY.

Modifications:

Changed the decoder's streamCreatedAfterGoAwaySent logic to properly ensure that the stream was created remotely.

Result:

We now propertly process frames received after sending GOAWAY.
2015-05-05 15:03:56 -07:00
nmittler
60a94f0c5f Fixing isDone in SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator
Motivation:

The isDone method is currently broken in the aggregator because the doneAllocatingPromises accidentally calls the overridden version of setSuccess, rather than calling the base class version. This causes the base class's version to never be called since allowNotificationEvent will evaluate to false. This means that setSuccess0 will never be set, resulting in isDone always returning false.

Modifications:

Changed setSuccess() to call the base class when appropriate, regardless of the result of allowNotificationEvent.

Result:

isDone now behaves properly for the promise aggregator.
2015-05-05 12:46:23 -07:00
Louis Ryan
a3cea186ce Have Http2LocalFlowController.consumeBytes indicate whether a WINDOW_UPDATE was written 2015-05-04 13:22:18 -07:00
Louis Ryan
8271c8afcc Remove explicit flushes from HTTP2 encoders, decoders & flow-controllers
Motivation:

Allow users of HTTP2 to control when flushes occur so they can optimize network writes.

Modifications:

Removed explicit calls to flush in encoder, decoder & flow-controller
Connection handler now calls flush on read-complete to enable batching writes in response to reads

Result:

Much less flushing occurs for normal HTTP2 request and response patterns.
2015-04-30 17:47:56 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
af0dd72184 HTTP/2 Warnings Cleanup
Motiviation:
There are a few spots in the HTTP/2 codec where warnings were generated and can be avoided.

Modifications:
Clean up the cause of the warnings.

Result:
Less warnings.
2015-04-29 11:45:34 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
f250dfedbe HTTP/2 Sending a GO_AWAY with an error code should close conneciton
Motivation:
The specification requires that sending a GO_AWAY frame with an error code results in closing the TCP connection https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17#section-5.4.1.

Modifications:
- Close the connection after succesfully sending a GO_AWAY.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3653
2015-04-29 11:16:21 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
31a6ab9b1d Fix compile errors introduced by cherry picking of 3440eadb38 from master. 2015-04-29 07:57:55 +02:00
Jakob Buchgraber
3440eadb38 Http2ConnectionHandler should propagate channelActive and channelInactive events.
Motivation:

The Http2ConnectionHandler incorrectly doesn't propagate channelActive and channelInactive events and thus breaks the pipeline
for other ChannelHandler.

Modification:

- Add calls to super.channelActive() and super.channelInactive().
- Remove unused methods.

Result:

- Http2ConnectionHandler can be used with other ChannelHandlers.
2015-04-28 20:13:38 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
f812180c2d ByteString arrayOffset method
Motivation:
The ByteString class currently assumes the underlying array will be a complete representation of data. This is limiting as it does not allow a subsection of another array to be used. The forces copy operations to take place to compensate for the lack of API support.

Modifications:
- add arrayOffset method to ByteString
- modify all ByteString and AsciiString methods that loop over or index into the underlying array to use this offset
- update all code that uses ByteString.array to ensure it accounts for the offset
- add unit tests to test the implementation respects the offset

Result:
ByteString and AsciiString can represent a sub region of a byte[].
2015-04-24 18:54:01 -07:00
nmittler
70a2608325 Optimizing user-defined stream properties.
Motivation:

Streams currently maintain a hash map of user-defined properties, which has been shown to add significant memory overhead as well as being a performance bottleneck for lookup of frequently used properties.

Modifications:

Modifying the connection/stream to use an array as the storage of user-defined properties, indexed by the class that identifies the index into the array where the property is stored.

Result:

Stream processing performance should be improved.
2015-04-23 12:41:14 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ee9233d8fa HTTP/2 Flow Controller required memory reduction
Motivation:
Currently we allocate the full amount of state for each stream as soon as the stream is created, and keep that state until the stream is GC. The full set of state is only needed when the stream can support flow controlled frames. There is an opportunity to reduce the required amount of memory, and make memory eligible for GC sooner by only allocating what is necessary for flow control stream state.

Modifications:

Introduce objects which require 'less' state for local/remote flow control stream state.
Use these new objects when streams have been created but will not transition out of idle AND when streams are no longer eligible for flow controlled frame transfer but still must persist in the priority tree.
Result:
Memory allocations are reduced to what is actually needed, and memory is made eligible for GC potentially sooner.
2015-04-22 14:40:21 -07:00
nmittler
ab925abc7d Ignore frames for streams that may have previously existed.
Motivation:

The recent PR that discarded the Http2StreamRemovalPolicy causes connection errors when receiving a frame for a stream that no longer exists. We should ignore these frames if we think there's a chance that the stream has existed previously

Modifications:

Modified the Http2Connection interface to provide a `streamMayHaveExisted` method. Also removed the requireStream() method to identify all of the places in the code that need to be updated.

Modified the encoder and decoder to properly handle cases where a stream may have existed but no longer does.

Result:

Fixes #3643
2015-04-21 20:47:01 -07:00
nmittler
26a7a5ec25 Always consume bytes for closed HTTP/2 streams.
Motivation:

The current local flow controller does not guarantee that unconsumed bytes for a closed stream will be restored to the connection window.  This may lead to degradation of the connection window over time.

Modifications:

Modified DefaultHttp2LocalFlowController to guarantee that any unconsumed bytes are returned to the connection window as soon as the stream is closed. We also immediately consume any bytes when receiving DATA for a closed stream.

Result:

Fixes #3668
2015-04-21 12:33:57 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
541137cc93 HTTP/2 Flow Controller interface updates
Motivation:
Flow control is a required part of the HTTP/2 specification but it is currently structured more like an optional item. It must be accessed through the property map which is time consuming and does not represent its required nature. This access pattern does not give any insight into flow control outside of the codec (or flow controller implementation).

Modifications:
1. Create a read only public interface for LocalFlowState and RemoteFlowState.
2. Add a LocalFlowState localFlowState(); and RemoteFlowState remoteFlowState(); to Http2Stream.

Result:
Flow control is not part of the Http2Stream interface. This clarifies its responsibility and logical relationship to other interfaces. The flow controller no longer must be acquired though a map lookup.
2015-04-20 20:02:02 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
970529e1a8 HTTP/2 Priority tree circular link
Motivation:
If an exclusive dependency change stream B should be an exclusive dependency of stream A is requested and stream B is already a child of stream A...then we will add B to B's own children map and create a circular link in the priority tree. This leads to an infinite recursive loop and a stack overflow exception.

Modifications:
-when removeAllChildren is called it should not remove the exclusive dependency.
-unit test to ensure this case is covered.

Result:
No more circular link in the priority tree.
2015-04-15 14:26:05 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
e36c1436b8 ByteString misses encountered during forward port
Motivation:
While forward porting https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/3579 there were a few areas that had not been previously back ported.

Modifications:
Backport the missed areas to ensure consistency.

Result:
More consistent 4.1 and master branches.
2015-04-14 17:11:09 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
9a7a85dbe5 ByteString introduced as AsciiString super class
Motivation:
The usage and code within AsciiString has exceeded the original design scope for this class. Its usage as a binary string is confusing and on the verge of violating interface assumptions in some spots.

Modifications:
- ByteString will be created as a base class to AsciiString. All of the generic byte handling processing will live in ByteString and all the special character encoding will live in AsciiString.

Results:
The AsciiString interface will be clarified. Users of AsciiString can now be clear of the limitations the class imposes while users of the ByteString class don't have to live with those limitations.
2015-04-14 16:35:17 -07:00
nmittler
c388f3f085 Removing Http2StreamRemovalPolicy
Motivation:

Due to a recent flurry of cleanup and fixes, we no longer need the stream removal policy to protect against recently removed streams. We should get rid of it.

Modifications:

Removed Http2StreamRemovalPolicy and everywhere it's used.

Result:

Fixes #3448
2015-04-13 12:18:59 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
4a79c5899c HTTP/2 Connection Listener Unchecked Exceptions
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2Connection is not checking for RuntimeExceptions when invoking Http2Connection.Listener methods. This is a problem for a few reasons: 1. The state of DefaultHttp2Connection will be corrupted if a listener throws a RuntimeException. 2. If the first listener throws then no other listeners will be notified, which may further corrupt state that is updated as a result of listeners being notified.

Modifications:
- Document that RuntimeExceptions are not supported for Http2Connection.Listener methods, and will be logged as an error.
- Update DefaultHttp2Connection to handle and exception for each listener that is notified, and be sure that 1 listener throwing an exception does not prevent others from being notified.

Result:
More robust DefaultHttp2Connection.
2015-04-13 08:54:14 -07:00
nmittler
a87c86dc0d Change Http2Settings to use char keys.
Motivation:

Now that we have a CharObjectHashMap, we should change Http2Settings to use it.

Modifications:

Changed Http2Settings to extend CharObjectHashMap rather than IntObjectHashMap.

Result:

Http2Settings uses less memory to store keys.
2015-04-10 11:50:24 -07:00
nmittler
e3374e5b1d Removing direct access to HTTP/2 child streams.
Motivation:

We've removed access to the activeStreams collection, we should do the same for the children of a stream to provide a consistent interface.

Modifications:

Moved Http2StreamVisitor to a top-level interface. Removed unnecessary child operations from the Http2Stream interface so that we no longer require a map structure.

Result:

Cleaner and more consistent interface for iterating over child streams.
2015-04-10 08:52:26 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
83ce8a9187 HTTP/2 Prevent modification of activeStreams while iterating
Motivation:
The Http2Connection interface exposes an activeStreams() method which allows direct iteration over the underlying collection. There are a few places that make copies of this collection to avoid modification while iterating, and a few places that do not make copies. The copy operation can be expensive on hot code paths and also we are not consistently iterating over the activeStreams collection.

Modifications:
- The Http2Connection interface should reduce the exposure of the underlying collection and just expose what is necessary for the interface to function.  This is just a means to iterate over the collection.
- The DefaultHttp2Connection should use this new interface and protect it's internal state while iteration is occurring.

Result:
Reduction in surface area of the Http2Connection interface.  Consistent iteration of the set of active streams.  Concurrent modification exceptions are handled in 1 encapsulated spot.
2015-04-07 20:55:48 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
d5d932a739 Fix GOAWAY logic in Http2Encoder and Http2Decoder.
Motivation:

1) The current implementation doesn't allow for HEADERS, DATA, PING, PRIORITY and SETTINGS
   frames to be sent after GOAWAY.

2) When receiving or sending a GOAWAY frame, all streams with ids greater than the lastStreamId
   of the GOAWAY frame should be closed. That's not happening.

Modifications:

1) Allow sending of HEADERS and DATA frames after GOAWAY for streams with ids < lastStreamId.
2) Always allow sending PING, PRIORITY AND SETTINGS frames.
3) Allow sending multiple GOAWAY frames with decreasing lastStreamIds.
4) After receiving or sending a GOAWAY frame, close all streams with ids > lastStreamId.

Result:

The GOAWAY handling is more correct.
2015-04-07 20:32:28 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
3ae343b768 HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2Connection recursive call fix
Motivation:
There are methods to manipulate the prioritzable count for streams which have the '0' postfix which are designed to be used during recursion.  However these methods are calling out to an external method without the '0' during the recursive process.  This is doing uneccessary conditional checks during recursion.

Modifications:
Change the decrementPrioritizableForTree to decrementPrioritizableForTree0 while in recursive method.
Change the incrementPrioritizableForTree to incrementPrioritizableForTree0 while in recursive method.

Result:
Less overhead during recursive calls.
2015-04-06 17:12:41 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
86edc88448 HTTP/2 LifecycleManager and Http2ConnectionHandler interface clarifications
Motiviation:
The interface provided by Http2LifecycleManager is not clear as to how the writeXXX methods should behave.  The implementation of this interface from the Http2ConnectionHandler's perspecitve is unclear what writeXXX means in this context.

Modifications:
- Method names in Http2LifecycleManager and Http2ConnectionHandler should be renamed and comments should clarify the interfaces.

Results:
Http2LifecycleManager is more clear and Http2ConnectionHandler's implementation makes sense w.r.t to return values.
2015-04-06 14:34:20 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
609e065fcf HTTP/2 Headers Code Using String instead of AsciiString
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 headers code should be using binary string (currently AsciiString) objects instead of String objects. The DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder was still using String for sensitiveHeaders.

Modifications:
- Remove the usage of String from DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.
- Introduce an interface to determine if a header name/value is sensitive or not to 1. prevent necessarily creating/copying sets. 2. Allow the name/value to be considered when checking if sensitive.

Result:
No more String in DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder and less required set creation/operations.
2015-04-03 15:55:44 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
9517edd498 HTTP/2 RST_STREAM in IDLE
Motivation:
The spec requires that a RST_STREAM received on an IDLE stream results in a connection error. This is not happening.

Modifications:
Check for this condition when a RST_STREAM is received in DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.

Result:
More spec compliant.  Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3573.
2015-04-03 15:53:32 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
e5d01c4caf HTTP/2 HEADERS stream dependency fix
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder has the setPriority call after the Http2FrameListener is notified of the change. The setPriority call has additional verification logic and may even create the dependency stream and so it must be before the Http2FrameListener is notified.

Modifications:
The DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder should treat the setPriority call in the same for the HEADERS and PRIORITY frame (call it before notifying the listener).

Result:
Http2FrameListener should see correct state when a HEADERS frame has a stream dependency that has not yet been created yet.  Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3572.
2015-04-03 15:50:30 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
e40c27d9ed Avoid object allocations for HTTP2 child streams.
Motivation:

We are allocating a hash map for every HTTP2 Stream to store it's children.
Most streams are leafs in the priority tree and don't have children.

Modification:

 - Only allocate children when we actually use them.
 - Make EmptyIntObjectMap not throw a UnsupportedOperationException on remove, but return null instead (as is stated in it's javadoc).

Result:

Fewer unnecessary allocations.
2015-04-03 11:57:31 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
35b9aa9302 Replace LinkedHashSet by ArrayList to avoid iterators.
Motivation:

In a simple load test that creates and closes several 10k streams per second
I have seen Iterator objects using roughly 1.6% of the total committed heap.

Modifications:

Use an ArrayList instead of a LinkedHashSet to store the connection listeners.
That way we can iterate over the list without creating an iterator every time.

Result:

Zero Iterator allocations due to notifying connection listeners.
2015-04-03 20:13:53 +02:00
nmittler
ef729e7021 Allow non-standard HTTP/2 settings
Motivation:

The Http2Settings class currently disallows setting non-standard settings, which violates the spec.

Modifications:

Updated Http2Settings to permit arbitrary settings. Also adjusting the default initial capacity to allow setting all of the standard settings without reallocation.

Result:

Fixes #3560
2015-04-02 11:10:47 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
7f2ddb2162 HTTP/2 Closed Streams Conditional Priority Tree Removal
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 specification allows for closed (and streams in any state) to exist in the priority tree. The current code removes streams from the priority tree as soon as they are closed (subject to the removal policy). This may lead to undesired distribution of resources from the peer's perspective.

Modifications:
- We should only remove streams from the priority tree when they have no descendant streams in a viable state.
- We should track when tree edges change or nodes are removed if inviable nodes can then be removed.

Result:
Priority tree doesn't remove closed streams until descendant are all closed, or there are no descendants.
2015-03-31 16:24:25 -07:00
nmittler
ba9f214303 Removing unnecessary use of Math.ceil in HTTP/2 priority algorithm.
Motivation:

We're currently using Math.ceil which isn't necessary. We should exchange for a lighter weight operation.

Modifications:

Changing the logic to just ensure that we allocate at least one byte to the child rather than always performing a ceil.

Result:

Slight performance improvement in the priority algorithm.
2015-03-31 11:03:16 -07:00
nmittler
9737cc6cc9 Include error code and message in GOAWAY events.
Motivation:

The Connection.Listener GOAWAY event handler currently provides no additional information, requiring applications to hack in other ways to get at the error code and debug message.

Modifications:

Modified the Connection.Listener interface to pass on the error code and message that triggered the GOAWAY.

Result:

Application can now use Connection.Listener for all GOAWAY processing.
2015-03-31 09:18:26 -07:00
nmittler
6fbca14f8a Cleaning up the initialization of Http2ConnectionHandler
Motivation:

It currently takes a builder for the encoder and decoder, which makes it difficult to decorate them.

Modifications:

Removed the builders from the interfaces entirely. Left the builder for the decoder impl but removed it from the encoder since it's constructor only takes 2 parameters. Also added decorator base classes for the encoder and decoder and made the CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder extend the decorator.

Result:

Fixes #3530
2015-03-30 11:23:02 -07:00
nmittler
cb63e34bda Removing unnecessary sort in remote flow controller.
Motivation:

The DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController's priority algorithm doesn't really need to sort the children by weight since it already fairly distributes data based on weight.

Modifications:

Removing the sorting in the priority algorithm and updating one test to allow a small bit of variability in the results.

Result:

Slight improvement on the performance of the priority algorithm.
2015-03-30 09:55:03 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ab74dccd23 Http/2 Priority on CLOSED stream
Motivation:
The encoder/decoder currently do not handle streams which have previously existed but no longer exist because they were closed. The specification requires supporting this.

Modifications:
- encoder/decoder should tolerate the frame or the dependent frame not existing in the streams map due to the fact that it may have previously existed.

Result:
encoder/decoder are more compliant with the specification.
2015-03-28 19:10:43 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
0d3a6e0511 HTTP/2 Decoder reduce preface conditional checks
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder class is calling verifyPrefaceReceived() for almost every frame event at all times.
The Http2ConnectionHandler class is calling readClientPrefaceString() on every decode event.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder should not have to continuously call verifyPrefaceReceived() because it transitions boolean state 1 time for each connection.
- Http2ConnectionHandler should not have to continuously call readClientPrefaceString() because it transitions boolean state 1 time for each connection.

Result:
- Less conditional checks for the mainstream usage of the connection.
2015-03-28 18:52:35 -07:00
nmittler
bb059c070f Decoupling allocation from writing in HTTP/2 outbound flow control
Motivation:

The current DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController's writePendingBytes currently operates in 2 passes. The first allocates bytes and optionally writes some frames. The second pass just loops across all active streams and writes all remaining bytes.

If streams can be removed/added as a side effect of writing (EOS or error) then we need to take more care when the write actually occurs. Moving all of the writes to the second loop (across active streams) is simpler since we can just make a copy of the list and not worry about any restructuring of the priority tree that may result.

Modifications:

Modified DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController.writePendingBytes to only allocate bytes on the first pass and then write any allocated bytes on the second pass.

Result:

Side effects resulting from writing should no longer impact the flow control algorithm.
2015-03-28 14:19:37 -07:00
scottmitch
2dda917f27 Http2DefaultFrameWriter microbenchmark
Motivation:
A microbenchmark will be useful to get a baseline for performance.

Modifications:
- Introduce a new microbenchmark which tests the Http2DefaultFrameWriter.
- Allow benchmarks to run without thread context switching between JMH and Netty.

Result:
Microbenchmark exists to test performance.
2015-03-27 13:10:57 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
23f881b382 Comment punctuation cleanup
Motivation:
Commit d857b16d76 introduced some comments that had no punctuation.

Modifications:
Add punctuation.

Result:
Comments have punctuation.
2015-03-26 13:01:37 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
d857b16d76 Http/2 RST_STREAM frame robustness
Motivation:
The Http2ConnectionHandler writeRstStream method allows RST_STREAM frames to be sent when we do not know about the stream and after a RST_STREAM frame has already been sent.  This may lead to sending frames when we should not according to the HTTP/2 spec. There is also the potential to notify the closeListener multiple times if the closeStream method is called multiple times.

Modifications:
- Prevent RST_STREAM from being sent if we don't know about the stream, or if we already sent the RST_STREAM.
- Prevent the closeListener from being notified multiple times.

Result:
More robust writeRstStream logic in boundary conditions.
2015-03-26 11:47:00 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
6dfa1f2d92 Http2 draft 17
Motivation:
There was a new draft for HTTP/2.  We should support the new draft.

Modifications:
- Review the HTTP/2 draft 17 specification, and update code to reflect changes.

Result:
Support for HTTP/2 draft 17.
2015-03-25 09:02:15 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
8e04d706de Have FlowState.cancel take a Throwable and code cleanup.
Motivation:

- In FlowState.write(...) we are currently swalloing an exception.
- In my previous commit I introduced a compiler warning by not making
  a local variabe final.

Modifications:

- Have FlowState.cancel() take a Throwable.
- Make the variable final.

Result:

No more swallowed exceptions and warnings.
2015-03-19 22:01:02 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
9bad408de5 HTTP2: Close encoder and decoder on channelInactive and initialize clientPrefaceString on handlerAdded.
Motivation:

- The encoder and decoder should be closed right after the handler releases its resources.
- The clientPrefaceString is allocated in the constructor but releases in handlerRemoved.
  If the handler is never added to the pipeline, the clientPrefaceString will never be
  released.

Modifications:

- Call encoder.close() and decoder.close() on channelInactive.
- Release the clientPrefaceString on handlerRemoved.

Result:

- The encoder and decoder get closed right after the handler's resources are freed.
- It's easier to verify that the clientPrefaceString will also get released.
2015-03-19 13:09:34 -07:00
nmittler
0fe67cfba5 Using public LogLevel for HTTP/2 frame logging.
Motivation:

The Http2FrameLogger is currently using the internal logging classes. We should change this so that it's using the public classes and then converts internally.

Modifications:

Modified Http2FrameLogger and the examples to use the public LogLevel class.

Result:

Fixes #2512
2015-03-17 15:10:35 -07:00
nmittler
c91eaace5e Cleaning up HTTP/2 method names for max_concurrent_streams
Motivation:

The current documentation for Endpoint methods referring to concurrent streams and the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting are a bit confusing.

Modifications:

Renamed a few of the methods and added more clear documentation.

Result:

Fixes #3451
2015-03-16 10:17:39 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
fe12d08efe Remove dead code from DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.
Motivation:

There are two writeRstStream methods in the DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.
One of the two is neither used nor part of the Http2FrameWriter interface.

Modifications:

Delete the method.

Result:

Fewer lines of dead code.
2015-03-14 09:02:45 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
d5963e069d Remove Frame class from DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController. Fixes #3488
Motivation:

For every write of a flow controlled frame (HEADERS, DATA) we are allocating
a Frame object that is not necessary anymore as it does not maintain any
state, besides the payload.

Modifications:

Remove the Frame class and directly add the payload to the pending write queue.

Result:

One few object allocation per write of a flow controlled frame.
2015-03-13 15:54:40 -07:00
nmittler
44615f6cb2 Optimizations for Http2FrameLogger
Motivation:

The logger was always performing a hex dump of the ByteBufs regarless whether or not the log would take place.

Modifications:

Fixed the logger to avoid serializing the ByteBufs and calling the varargs method if logging is not enabled.

Result:

The loggers should run MUCH faster when disabled.
2015-03-12 14:20:05 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
88beae6838 Fix premature cancelation of pending frames in HTTP2 Flow Control.
Motivation:

If HEADERS or DATA frames are pending due to a too small flow control
window, a frame with the END_STREAM flag set will wrongfully cancel
all pending frames (including itself).

Also see grpc/grpc-java#145

Modifications:

The transition of the stream state to CLOSE / HALF_CLOSE due to a
set END_STREAM flag is delayed until the frame with the flag is
actually written to the Channel.

Result:

Flow control works correctly. Frames with END_STREAM flag will no
longer cancel their preceding frames.
2015-03-10 12:35:13 -07:00
Norman Maurer
fce0989844 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-03-03 02:06:47 -05:00
Norman Maurer
ca3b1bc4b7 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta4 2015-03-03 02:05:52 -05:00
nmittler
daba2b3313 Removing debugging change from unit test.
Motivation:

HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandlerTest was accidentally modified with a
debugging value for WAIT_TIME_SECONDS.

Modifications:

Reverted the change.

Result:

original wait time restored.
2015-02-11 09:07:08 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
8b5f2d7716 Http2DefaultFrameWriter direct write instead of copy
Motivation:
The Http2DefaultFrameWriter copies all contents into a buffer (or uses a CompositeBuffer in 1 case) and then writes that buffer to the socket. There is an opportunity to avoid the copy operations and write directly to the socket.

Modifications:
- Http2DefaultFrameWriter should avoid copy operations where possible.
- The Http2FrameWriter interface should be clarified to indicate that ByteBuf objects will be released.

Result:
Hopefully less allocation/copy leads to memory and throughput performance benefit.
2015-02-06 11:56:14 -08:00
nmittler
bc76bfa199 Consolidating HTTP/2 stream state
Motivation:

Http2Stream has several methods that provide state information. We need
to simplify how state is used and consolidate as many of these fields as
possible.

Modifications:

Since we already have a concept of a stream being active or inactive,
I'm now separating the deactivation of a stream from the act of closing
it.  The reason for this is the case of sending a frame with
endOfStream=true. In this case we want to close the stream immediately
in order to disallow further writing, but we don't want to mark the
stream as inactive until the write has completed since the inactive
event triggers the flow controller to cancel any pending writes on the
stream.

With deactivation separated out, we are able to eliminate most of the
additional state methods with the exception of `isResetSent`.  This is
still required because we need to ignore inbound frames in this case (as
per the spec), since the remote endpoint may not yet know that the
stream has been closed.

Result:

Fixes #3382
2015-02-04 11:53:00 -08:00
louiscryan
8bbfcb05a0 Make flow-controller a write-queue for HEADERS and DATA
Motivation:

Previously flow-controller had to know the implementation details of each frame type in order to write it correctly. That concern is more correctly handled by the encoder. By encapsulating the payload types to be flow-controlled it will be easier to add support for extension types later. This change also fixes #3353.

Modifications:

Add interface FlowControlled which is now delivered to flow-controller.
Implement this interface for HEADERS and DATA
Refactor and improve tests for flow-control.

Result:

Flow control semantics are more cleanly separated for data encoding and implementation is simpler overall.
2015-02-02 10:00:14 -05:00
Adrian Cole
c6bfc92df1 Zero length data frames should apply flow control.
Motivation:
A downstream consumer of Netty failed as emitting zero-length http2 data frames in a unit test resulted in assertion errors in Http2LocalFlowController. Since zero-length frames are valid, an assertion that http2 data frame length must be positive is invalid.

Modifications:

Assertions of data length in Http2LocalFlowController now permit zero.

Result:

Those running netty with assertions on can now emit zero length http2 data frames.
2015-01-23 11:07:46 -05:00
Nitesh Kant
2d24e1f27d Back port HTTP/2 codec from master to 4.1
Motivation:

HTTP/2 codec was implemented in master branch.
Since, master is not yet stable and will be some time before it gets released, backporting it to 4.1, enables people to use the codec with a stable netty version.

Modification:

The code has been copied from master branch as is, with minor modifications to suit the `ChannelHandler` API in 4.x.
Apart from that change, there are two backward incompatible API changes included, namely,

- Added an abstract method:

  `public abstract Map.Entry<CharSequence, CharSequence> forEachEntry(EntryVisitor<CharSequence> visitor)
            throws Exception;`

to `HttpHeaders` and implemented the same in `DefaultHttpHeaders` as a delegate to the internal `TextHeader` instance.

- Added a method:

`FullHttpMessage copy(ByteBuf newContent);`

in `FullHttpMessage` with the implementations copied from relevant places in the master branch.

- Added missing abstract method related to setting/adding short values to `HttpHeaders`

Result:

HTTP/2 codec can be used with netty 4.1
2015-01-23 11:06:11 -05:00