Commit Graph

105 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Norman Maurer
b984ca7979 Allow to change epoll mode
Motivation:
Netty uses edge-triggered epoll by default for performance reasons. The downside here is that a messagesPerRead limit can not be enforced correctly, as we need to consume everything from the channel when notified.

Modification:
- Allow to switch epoll modes before channel is registered
- Some refactoring to share more code

Result:
It's now possible to switch epoll mode.
2015-02-04 21:37:34 +01:00
Norman Maurer
3030b4afe3 Allow to recv and send file descriptors when using EpollDomainSocketChannel.
Motiviation:

When using domain sockets on linux it is supported to recv and send file descriptors. This can be used to pass around for example sockets.

Modifications:
- Add support for recv and send file descriptors when using EpollDomainSocketChannel.
- Allow to obtain the file descriptor for an Epoll*Channel so it can be send via domain sockets.

Result:
recv and send of file descriptors is supported now.
2015-02-04 20:07:43 +01:00
Norman Maurer
f771a97592 Add support for Unix Domain Sockets when using native epoll transport
Motivation:

Using Unix Domain Sockets can be very useful when communication should take place on the same host and has less overhead then using loopback. We should support this with the native epoll transport.

Modifications:

- Add support for Unix Domain Sockets.
- Adjust testsuite to be able to reuse tests.

Result:

Unix Domain Sockets are now support when using native epoll transport.
2015-02-04 15:39:41 +01:00
Norman Maurer
6b8ec6b781 [#3378] Automatically increase number of possible handled events
Motivation:

At the moment the max number of events that can be handled per epoll wakup was set during construction.

Modifications:

- Automatically increase the max number of events to handle

Result:

Better performance when a lot of events need to be handled without adjusting the code.
2015-01-30 06:51:34 +01:00
Norman Maurer
c66da29644 [#3377] Faster overflow guard when generate nextId in EpollEventLoop
Motivation:

The current way how the guard against overflow when generating the nextId() is pretty slow once an overflow happened.

Modifications:

Once a possible overflow is detected all ids used by the EpollEventLoop are scrubed and re-assigned to the registered Channels. This way we only need to do extra work each time an overflow is detected.

Result:

More consistent performance even after the first overflow was detected.
2015-01-30 06:19:14 +01:00
Norman Maurer
c5bd8fd264 [#3112] Add supprt for TCP_INFO when using EpollSocketChannel
Motivation:

On Linux, you can gather various metrics using getsockopt(..., TCP_INFO,
...).

Modifications:

Add EpollSocketChannel.tcpInfo() which returns EpollTcpInfo that exposes
all metrics exposed via getsockopt(..., TCP_INFO, ...)

Result:

TCP_INFO support implemented
2015-01-27 07:06:38 +01:00
Norman Maurer
bc97d7d7a1 Fix NPE when remote address can not be obtained
Motivation:

In the native transport we use getpeername to obtain the remote address from the file descriptor. This may fail for various reasons in which case NULL is returned.

Modifications:

- Check for null when try to obtain remote / local address

Result:

No more NPE
2015-01-26 10:43:12 +01:00
Trustin Lee
650bb5358d Fix duplicate channelReadComplete() in EpollDatagramChannel 2014-12-31 19:13:56 +09:00
Trustin Lee
f398f2f7b5 Fire channelReadComplete() in EpollDatagramChannel
Related: #3274

Motivation:

channelReadComplete() event is not triggered after reading successfully
in EpollDatagramChannel.

Modifications:

- Trigger exceptionCaught() event for read failure only once for less
  noise
- Trigger channelReadComplete() event at the end of the read.

Result:

Fix #3274
2014-12-31 17:34:54 +09:00
Trustin Lee
f26be2e973 Clean up the exception messages
- Consistency
- Use the method name of the current scope if possible
2014-12-30 12:52:18 +09:00
Trustin Lee
aa42287e46 Throw exceptions outside the native code
Rebased and cleaned-up based on the work by @normanmaurer

Motivation:

Currently, IOExceptions and ClosedChannelExceptions are thrown from
inside the JNI methods. Instantiation of Java objects inside JNI code is
an expensive operation, needless to say about filling stack trace for
every instantiation of an exception.

Modifications:

Change most JNI methods to return a negative value on failure so that
the exceptions are instantiated outside the native code.

Also, pre-instantiate some commonly-thrown exceptions for better
performance.

Result:

Performance gain
2014-12-30 12:25:23 +09:00
Trustin Lee
8d4a97e05b Generate non-test JAR for netty-testsuite
Motivation:

So far, we generated and deployed test JARs to Maven repositories. The
deployed JAR had the classifier 'test-jar'.  The test JAR is consumed by
transport-native-epoll as a test dependency.

The problem is, when netty-transport-native-epoll pulls the test JAR as
a dependency, that Maven resolves its transitive dependencies at
'compile' and 'runtime' scope only, which is incorrect.

I was bitten by this problem recently while trying to add a new
dependency to netty-testsuite.  Because I added a new dependency at the
'test' scope, the new dependency was not pulled transitively by
transport-native-epoll and caused an unexpected build failure.

- d6160208c3
- bf77bb4c3a

Modifications:

- Move all classes in netty-testsuite from src/test to src/main
- Update the 'compile' scope dependencies of netty-testsuite
- Override the test directory configuration properties of the surefire
  plugin
- Do not generate the test JAR anymore
- Update the dependency of netty-transport-native-epoll

Result:

It is less error-prone to add a new dependency to netty-testsuite.
2014-12-15 09:18:08 +09:00
Trustin Lee
5dd48cf3fe Fix build errors due to missing dependency 2014-12-14 21:29:52 +09:00
Norman Maurer
73c0f85d63 Remove bottleneck while create InetSocketAddress in native transport
Motivation:

Everytime a new connection is accepted via EpollSocketServerChannel it will create a new EpollSocketChannel that needs to get the remote and local addresses in the constructor. The current implementation uses new InetSocketAddress(String, int) to create these. This is quite slow due the implementation in oracle and openjdk.

Modifications:

Encode all needed informations into a byte array before return from jni layer and then use new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress, int) to create the socket addresses. This allows to create the InetAddress via a byte[] and so reduce the overhead, this is done either by using InetAddress.getByteAddress(byte[]) or by Inet6Address.getByteAddress(String, byte[], int).

Result:

Reduce performance overhead while accept new connections with native transport
2014-12-12 18:16:23 +01:00
Trustin Lee
e7cf1dcb98 Test TLS renegotiation with explicit cipher suite change
Motivation:

So far, our TLS renegotiation test did not test changing cipher suite
during renegotiation explicitly.

Modifications:

- Switch the cipher suite during renegotiation

Result:

We are now sure the cipher suite change works.
2014-12-12 17:49:16 +09:00
Norman Maurer
12c9ce7f67 Allow to lazy create a DefaultFileRegion from a File
Motivation:

We only provided a constructor in DefaultFileRegion that takes a FileChannel which means the File itself needs to get opened on construction. This has the problem that if you want to write a lot of Files very fast you may end up with may open FD's even if they are not needed yet. This can lead to hit the open FD limit of the OS.

Modifications:

Add a new constructor to DefaultFileRegion which allows to construct it from a File. The FileChannel will only be obtained when transferTo(...) is called or the DefaultFileRegion is explicit open'ed via open() (this is needed for the native epoll transport)

Result:

Less resource usage when writing a lot of DefaultFileRegion.
2014-12-11 12:04:17 +01:00
Trustin Lee
1dc1831abf Add SslHandler.renegotiate()
Related: #3125

Motivation:

We did not expose a way to initiate TLS renegotiation and to get
notified when the renegotiation is done.

Modifications:

- Add SslHandler.renegotiate() so that a user can initiate TLS
  renegotiation and get the future that's notified on completion
- Make SslHandler.handshakeFuture() return the future for the most
  recent handshake so that a user can get the future of the last
  renegotiation
- Add the test for renegotiation to SocketSslEchoTest

Result:

Both client-initiated and server-initiated renegotiations are now
supported properly.
2014-12-10 18:59:50 +09:00
Trustin Lee
e848066cab Name resolver API and DNS-based name resolver
Motivation:

So far, we relied on the domain name resolution mechanism provided by
JDK.  It served its purpose very well, but had the following
shortcomings:

- Domain name resolution is performed in a blocking manner.
  This becomes a problem when a user has to connect to thousands of
  different hosts. e.g. web crawlers
- It is impossible to employ an alternative cache/retry policy.
  e.g. lower/upper bound in TTL, round-robin
- It is impossible to employ an alternative name resolution mechanism.
  e.g. Zookeeper-based name resolver

Modification:

- Add the resolver API in the new module: netty-resolver
- Implement the DNS-based resolver: netty-resolver-dns
  .. which uses netty-codec-dns
- Make ChannelFactory reusable because it's now used by
  io.netty.bootstrap, io.netty.resolver.dns, and potentially by other
  modules in the future
  - Move ChannelFactory from io.netty.bootstrap to io.netty.channel
  - Deprecate the old ChannelFactory
  - Add ReflectiveChannelFactory

Result:

It is trivial to resolve a large number of domain names asynchronously.
2014-10-16 17:05:20 +09:00
Trustin Lee
f8349f8dc5 Add AbstractUnsafe.annotateConnectException()
Motivation:

JDK's exception messages triggered by a connection attempt failure do
not contain the related remote address in its message.  We currently
append the remote address to ConnectException's message, but I found
that we need to cover more exception types such as SocketException.

Modifications:

- Add AbstractUnsafe.annotateConnectException() to de-duplicate the
  code that appends the remote address

Result:

- Less duplication
- A transport implementor can annotate connection attempt failure
  message more easily
2014-10-14 12:29:08 +09:00
Norman Maurer
89d4c50c30 [#2926] Fix 1 byte memory leak in native transport
Motivation:

We use malloc(1) in the on JNI_OnLoad method but never free the allocated memory. This means we have a tiny memory leak of 1 byte.

Modifications:

Call free(...) on previous allocated memory.

Result:

Fix memory leak
2014-09-22 15:11:53 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
9572868e57 Fix Native EPOLL Build Failure
Motiviation:
If sendmmsg is already defined then the native epoll module failed to build because of conflicting definitions.
The mmsghdr type was also redefined on systems that already supported this structure.

Modifications:
Provide a way so that systems which already define sendmmsg and mmsghdr can build
Provide a way so that systems which don't define sendmmsg and mmsghdr can build

Result:
The native EPOLL module can build in more environments
2014-09-17 20:59:21 +02:00
Norman Maurer
3cf65e3987 Directly write CompositeByteBuf if possible without memory copy. Related to [#2719]
Motivation:

In linux it is possible to write more then one buffer withone syscall when sending datagram messages.

Modifications:

Not copy CompositeByteBuf if it only contains direct buffers.

Result:

More performance due less overhead for copy.
2014-09-10 14:33:05 +02:00
Norman Maurer
9428d51e2f Add support for sendmmsg(...) and so allow to write multiple DatagramPackets with one syscall. Related to [#2719]
Motivation:

On linux with glibc >= 2.14 it is possible to send multiple DatagramPackets with one syscall. This can be a huge performance win and so we should support it in our native transport.

Modification:

- Add support for sendmmsg by reuse IovArray
- Factor out ThreadLocal support of IovArray to IovArrayThreadLocal for better separation as we use IovArray also without ThreadLocal in NativeDatagramPacketArray now
- Introduce NativeDatagramPacketArray which is used for sendmmsg(...)
- Implement sendmmsg(...) via jni
- Expand DatagramUnicastTest to test also sendmmsg(...)

Result:

Netty now automatically use sendmmsg(...) if it is supported and we have more then 1 DatagramPacket in the ChannelOutboundBuffer and flush() is called.
2014-09-09 09:49:53 +02:00
Norman Maurer
646753c2eb Allow to write CompositeByteBuf directly via EpollDatagramChannel. Related to [#2719]
Motivation:

On linux it is possible to use the sendMsg(...) system call to write multiple buffers with one system call when using datagram/udp.

Modifications:

- Implement the needed changes and make use of sendMsg(...) if possible for max performance
- Add tests that test sending datagram packets with all kind of different ByteBuf implementations.

Result:

Performance improvement when using CompoisteByteBuf and EpollDatagramChannel.
2014-09-09 09:45:03 +02:00
Norman Maurer
cb1bf1a74e [#2867] Workaround performance issue with IPv4-mapped-on-IPv6 addresses
Motivation:

InetAddress.getByName(...) uses exceptions for control flow when try to parse IPv4-mapped-on-IPv6 addresses. This is quite expensive.

Modifications:

Detect IPv4-mapped-on-IPv6 addresses in the JNI level and convert to IPv4 addresses before pass to InetAddress.getByName(...) (via InetSocketAddress constructor).

Result:

Eliminate performance problem causes by exception creation when parsing IPv4-mapped-on-IPv6 addresses.
2014-09-09 07:23:53 +02:00
Norman Maurer
9b99a611ad [#2823] Writing DefaultFileRegion with EpollSocketChannel may cause hang
Motivation:

In EpollSocketchannel.doWriteFileRegion(...) we need to make sure we write until sendFile(...) returns either 0 or all is written. Otherwise we may not get notified once the Channel is writable again.

This is the case as we use EPOLL_ET.

Modifications:

Always write until either sendFile returns 0 or all is written.

Result:

No more hangs when writing DefaultFileRegion can happen.
2014-08-26 15:09:09 +02:00
Norman Maurer
1504d2044d Allow efficient writing of CompositeByteBuf when using native epoll transport.
Motivation:

There were no way to efficient write a CompositeByteBuf as we always did a memory copy to a direct buffer in this case. This is not needed as we can just write a CompositeByteBuf as long as all the components are buffers with a memory address.

Modifications:

- Write CompositeByteBuf which contains only direct buffers without memory copy
- Also handle CompositeByteBuf that have more components then 1024.

Result:

More efficient writing of CompositeByteBuf.
2014-08-21 10:57:45 +02:00
Trustin Lee
b5f61d0de5 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2014-08-16 03:27:42 +09:00
Trustin Lee
76ac3b21a5 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta3 2014-08-16 03:27:37 +09:00
Trustin Lee
b3c1904cc9 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2014-08-15 09:31:03 +09:00
Trustin Lee
e013b2400f [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta2 2014-08-15 09:30:59 +09:00
Trustin Lee
061d5bc261 Fix data corruption in FileRegion transfer with epoll transport
Related issue: #2764

Motivation:

EpollSocketChannel.writeFileRegion() does not handle the case where the
position of a FileRegion is non-zero properly.

Modifications:

- Improve SocketFileRegionTest so that it tests the cases where the file
  transfer begins from the middle of the file
- Add another jlong parameter named 'base_off' so that we can take the
  position of a FileRegion into account

Result:

Improved test passes. Corruption is gone.
2014-08-13 16:58:28 -07:00
Norman Maurer
286b89933c Allow to obtain RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle to allow more flexible implementations
Motivation:

At the moment it's only possible for a user to set the RecvByteBufAllocator for a Channel but not access the Handle once it is assigned. This makes it hard to write more flexible implementations.

Modifications:

Add a new method to the Channel.Unsafe to allow access the the used Handle for the Channel. The RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle is created lazily.

Result:

It's possible to write more flexible implementatons that allow to adjust stuff on the fly for a Handle that is used by a Channel
2014-08-12 06:53:57 +02:00
Norman Maurer
869687bd71 Port ChannelOutboundBuffer and related changes from 4.0
Motivation:

We did various changes related to the ChannelOutboundBuffer in 4.0 branch. This commit port all of them over and so make sure our branches are synced in terms of these changes.

Related to [#2734], [#2709], [#2729], [#2710] and [#2693] .

Modification:
Port all changes that was done on the ChannelOutboundBuffer.

This includes the port of the following commits:
 - 73dfd7c01b
 - 997d8c32d2
 - e282e504f1
 - 5e5d1a58fd
 - 8ee3575e72
 - d6f0d12a86
 - 16e50765d1
 - 3f3e66c31a

Result:
 - Less memory usage by ChannelOutboundBuffer
 - Same code as in 4.0 branch
 - Make it possible to use ChannelOutboundBuffer with Channel implementation that not extends AbstractChannel
2014-08-05 15:00:45 +02:00
Trustin Lee
cc33417c0e Add more utility methods to check the availability of the epoll transport
Related issue: #2733

Motivation:

Unlike OpenSsl, Epoll lacks a couple useful availability checker
methods:

- ensureAvailability()
- unavailabilityCause()

Modifications:

Add missing methods

Result:

More ways to check the availability and to get the cause of
unavailability programatically.
2014-08-04 15:05:05 -07:00
Norman Maurer
3207fac88e Use correct exception message when throw exception from native code
Motivation:

We sometimes not use the correct exception message when throw it from the native code.

Modifications:

Fixed the message.

Result:

Correct message in exception
2014-07-28 13:33:54 -07:00
Norman Maurer
f88cd62354 [#2692] Allows notify ChannelFutureProgressListener on complete writes
Motivation:

We have some inconsistency when handling writes. Sometimes we call ChannelOutboundBuffer.progress(...) also for complete writes and sometimes not. We should call it always.

Modifications:

Correctly call ChannelOuboundBuffer.progress(...) for complete and incomplete writes.

Result:

Consistent behavior
2014-07-28 04:19:23 -07:00
Norman Maurer
d5b7c131dd Correctly write single ByteBuf with memoryAddress
Motivation:

While optimize gathering writes I introduced a bug when writing single ByteBuf that have a memoryAddress. This regression was introduced by 88bd6e7a93.

Modifications:

Correctly use the writerIndex as argument when call Native.writeAddress(...)

Result:

No more corruption while write single buffers.
2014-07-25 17:27:22 +02:00
Norman Maurer
88bd6e7a93 Optimize native transport for gathering writes
Motivation:

While benchmarking the native transport with gathering writes I noticed that it is quite slow. This is due the fact that we need to do a lot of array copies to get the buffers into the iov array.

Modification:

Introduce a new class calles IovArray which allows to fill buffers directly in a iov array that can be passed over to JNI without any array copies. This gives a nice optimization in terms of speed when doing gathering writes.

Result:

Big performance improvement when doing gathering writes. See the included benchmark...

Before:
[nmaurer@xxx]~% wrk/wrk -H 'Host: localhost' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -d 120 -c 256 -t 16 --pipeline 256  http://xxx:8080/plaintext
Running 2m test @ http://xxx:8080/plaintext
  16 threads and 256 connections
  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
    Latency    23.44ms   16.37ms 259.57ms   91.77%
    Req/Sec   181.99k    31.69k  304.60k    78.12%
  346544071 requests in 2.00m, 46.48GB read
Requests/sec: 2887885.09
Transfer/sec:    396.59MB

With this change:
[nmaurer@xxx]~% wrk/wrk -H 'Host: localhost' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -d 120 -c 256 -t 16 --pipeline 256  http://xxx:8080/plaintext
Running 2m test @ http://xxx:8080/plaintext
  16 threads and 256 connections
  Thread Stats   Avg      Stdev     Max   +/- Stdev
    Latency    21.93ms   16.33ms 305.73ms   92.34%
    Req/Sec   194.56k    33.75k  309.33k    77.04%
  369617503 requests in 2.00m, 49.57GB read
Requests/sec: 3080169.65
Transfer/sec:    423.00MB
2014-07-25 09:55:02 +02:00
Norman Maurer
512d1a11ff [#2685] Epoll transport should use GetPrimitiveArrayCritical / ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical
Motivation:

At the moment we use Get*ArrayElement all the time in the epoll transport which may be wasteful as the JVM may do a memory copy for this. For code-path that will get executed fast (without blocking) we should better make use of GetPrimitiveArrayCritical and ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical as this signal the JVM that we not want to do any memory copy if not really needed. It is important to only do this on non-blocking code-path as this may even suspend the GC to disallow the JVM to move the arrays around.

See also http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/functions.html#GetPrimitiveArrayCritical

Modification:

Make use of GetPrimitiveArrayCritical / ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical as replacement for Get*ArrayElement / Release*ArrayElement where possible.

Result:

Better performance due less memory copies.
2014-07-21 07:11:37 +02:00
Norman Maurer
695fbc9140 [#2684] EpollSocketChannel gathering writes should take fast-path if possible
Motivation:

In EpollSocketchannel.writeBytesMultiple(...) we loop over all buffers to see if we need to adjust the readerIndex for incomplete writes. We can skip this if we know that everything was written (a.k.a complete write).

Modification:

Use fast-path if all bytes are written and so no need to loop over buffers

Result:

Fast write path for the average use.
2014-07-21 06:49:13 +02:00
Norman Maurer
9939c00541 Use the correct memoryAddress size when do a gathering write. Part of [#2680] 2014-07-21 06:27:30 +02:00
Norman Maurer
faf9ac9a30 [#2680] NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.nioBuffers() / EpollSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.memoryAddresses() should always return non-null array as stated in javadocs
Motivation:

At the moment NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.nioBuffers() / EpollSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.memoryAddresses() returns null if something is contained in the ChannelOutboundBuffer which is not a ByteBuf. This is a problem for two reasons:
  1 - In the javadocs we state that it will never return null
  2 - We may do a not optimal write as there may be things that could be written via gathering writes

Modifications:

Change NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.nioBuffers() /  EpollSocketChannelOutboundBuffer.memoryAddresses() to never return null but have it contain all ByteBuffer that were found before the non ByteBuf. This way we can do a gathering write and also conform to the javadocs.

Result:

Better speed and also correct implementation in terms of the api.
2014-07-20 19:57:01 +02:00
Norman Maurer
aa66f556e5 [#2667] Write until EAGAIN in native transport and only call setEpollOut() in this case
Motivation:

In the previous fix for #2667 I did introduce a bit overhead by calling setEpollOut() too often.

Modification:

Only call setEpollOut() if really needed and remove unused code.

Result:

Less overhead when saturate network.
2014-07-18 20:44:37 +02:00
Norman Maurer
7e61538790 [#2665] Continue writing on IOException when using DatagramChannel
Motivation:

As a DatagramChannel supports to write to multiple remote peers we must not close the Channel once a IOException accours as this error may be only valid for one remote peer.

Modification:

Continue writing on IOException.

Result:

DatagramChannel can be used even after an IOException accours during writing.
2014-07-18 12:49:34 +02:00
Norman Maurer
14096d85cd [#2667] Write until EAGAIN in native transport
Motivation:

We need to continue write until we hit EAGAIN to make sure we not see an starvation

Modification:

Write until EAGAIN is returned

Result:

No starvation when using native transport with ET.
2014-07-18 11:25:37 +02:00
Norman Maurer
89593a719b [#2666] Fix possible NPE when try to fullfill connect ChannelPromise
Motivation:

Because of a missing return statement we may produce a NPE when try to fullfill the connect ChannelPromise when it was fullfilled before.

Modification:

Add missing return statement.

Result:

No more NPE.
2014-07-18 07:10:11 +02:00
Norman Maurer
4db6c65534 [#2647] Handle IOV_MAX in java code
Motivation:

The handling of IOV_MAX was done in JNI code base which makes stuff really complicated to maintain etc.

Modifications:

Move handling of IOV_MAX to java code to simplify stuff

Result:

Cleaner code.
2014-07-18 06:59:12 +02:00
Norman Maurer
89261fd8df [#2664] Support write-spinning also in native transport
Motivation:

In our nio implementation we use write-spinning for maximize throughput, but in the native implementation this is not used.

Modification:

Respect writeSpinCount in native transport.

Result:

Better throughput
2014-07-18 06:33:16 +02:00
Norman Maurer
62bbd4220a Fix JVM segfault during JNI call. Part of [#2647]
Motivation:
Currently when Native.writev(...) is used it is possible to see a JVM segfault because the offset is updated to early.

Modification:
Only update the offset once it is safe to do so.

Result:
No more segfault
2014-07-09 13:34:15 +02:00