rocksdb/db/version_set.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// The representation of a DBImpl consists of a set of Versions. The
// newest version is called "current". Older versions may be kept
// around to provide a consistent view to live iterators.
//
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
// Each Version keeps track of a set of table files per level, as well as a
// set of blob files. The entire set of versions is maintained in a
// VersionSet.
//
// Version,VersionSet are thread-compatible, but require external
// synchronization on all accesses.
#pragma once
#include <atomic>
#include <deque>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "cache/cache_helpers.h"
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
#include "db/blob/blob_file_meta.h"
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction_picker.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/file_indexer.h"
#include "db/log_reader.h"
#include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
#include "db/read_callback.h"
#include "db/table_cache.h"
#include "db/version_builder.h"
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "db/write_controller.h"
#include "env/file_system_tracer.h"
#include "monitoring/instrumented_mutex.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/file_checksum.h"
Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) Summary: This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching. Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to - 1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch() 2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress. Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32). Batch Sizes 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 Random pattern (Stride length 0) 4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get 4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching) 4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching) Good locality (Stride length 16) 4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753 4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781 4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135 Good locality (Stride length 256) 4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232 4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268 4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62 Medium locality (Stride length 4096) 4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555 4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465 4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891 dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)- TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011 Differential Revision: D14348703 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 23:24:09 +02:00
#include "table/get_context.h"
#include "table/multiget_context.h"
#include "trace_replay/block_cache_tracer.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
namespace log {
class Writer;
}
class Compaction;
class LogBuffer;
class LookupKey;
class MemTable;
class Version;
class VersionSet;
class WriteBufferManager;
class MergeContext;
class ColumnFamilySet;
class MergeIteratorBuilder;
// VersionEdit is always supposed to be valid and it is used to point at
// entries in Manifest. Ideally it should not be used as a container to
// carry around few of its fields as function params because it can cause
// readers to think it's a valid entry from Manifest. To avoid that confusion
// introducing VersionEditParams to simply carry around multiple VersionEdit
// params. It need not point to a valid record in Manifest.
using VersionEditParams = VersionEdit;
create compressed_levels_ in Version, allocate its space using arena. Make Version::Get, Version::FindFile faster Summary: Define CompressedFileMetaData that just contains fd, smallest_slice, largest_slice. Create compressed_levels_ in Version, the space is allocated using arena Thus increase the file meta data locality, speed up "Get" and "FindFile" benchmark with in-memory tmpfs, could have 4% improvement under "random read" and 2% improvement under "read while writing" benchmark command: ./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=52428800 --threads=1 —writes_per_second=81920 Read Random: From 1.8363 ms/op, improve to 1.7587 ms/op. Read while writing: From 2.985 ms/op, improve to 2.924 ms/op. Test Plan: make all check Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, igor Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19419
2014-07-10 07:14:39 +02:00
// Return the smallest index i such that file_level.files[i]->largest >= key.
// Return file_level.num_files if there is no such file.
// REQUIRES: "file_level.files" contains a sorted list of
// non-overlapping files.
extern int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
const LevelFilesBrief& file_level, const Slice& key);
create compressed_levels_ in Version, allocate its space using arena. Make Version::Get, Version::FindFile faster Summary: Define CompressedFileMetaData that just contains fd, smallest_slice, largest_slice. Create compressed_levels_ in Version, the space is allocated using arena Thus increase the file meta data locality, speed up "Get" and "FindFile" benchmark with in-memory tmpfs, could have 4% improvement under "random read" and 2% improvement under "read while writing" benchmark command: ./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=52428800 --threads=1 —writes_per_second=81920 Read Random: From 1.8363 ms/op, improve to 1.7587 ms/op. Read while writing: From 2.985 ms/op, improve to 2.924 ms/op. Test Plan: make all check Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, igor Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19419
2014-07-10 07:14:39 +02:00
// Returns true iff some file in "files" overlaps the user key range
// [*smallest,*largest].
// smallest==nullptr represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB.
// largest==nullptr represents a key largest than all keys in the DB.
create compressed_levels_ in Version, allocate its space using arena. Make Version::Get, Version::FindFile faster Summary: Define CompressedFileMetaData that just contains fd, smallest_slice, largest_slice. Create compressed_levels_ in Version, the space is allocated using arena Thus increase the file meta data locality, speed up "Get" and "FindFile" benchmark with in-memory tmpfs, could have 4% improvement under "random read" and 2% improvement under "read while writing" benchmark command: ./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=52428800 --threads=1 —writes_per_second=81920 Read Random: From 1.8363 ms/op, improve to 1.7587 ms/op. Read while writing: From 2.985 ms/op, improve to 2.924 ms/op. Test Plan: make all check Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, igor Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19419
2014-07-10 07:14:39 +02:00
// REQUIRES: If disjoint_sorted_files, file_level.files[]
// contains disjoint ranges in sorted order.
extern bool SomeFileOverlapsRange(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
bool disjoint_sorted_files,
const LevelFilesBrief& file_level,
const Slice* smallest_user_key,
const Slice* largest_user_key);
// Generate LevelFilesBrief from vector<FdWithKeyRange*>
// Would copy smallest_key and largest_key data to sequential memory
// arena: Arena used to allocate the memory
extern void DoGenerateLevelFilesBrief(LevelFilesBrief* file_level,
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
Arena* arena);
// Information of the storage associated with each Version, including number of
// levels of LSM tree, files information at each level, files marked for
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
// compaction, blob files, etc.
class VersionStorageInfo {
public:
VersionStorageInfo(const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator,
const Comparator* user_comparator, int num_levels,
CompactionStyle compaction_style,
VersionStorageInfo* src_vstorage,
bool _force_consistency_checks);
// No copying allowed
VersionStorageInfo(const VersionStorageInfo&) = delete;
void operator=(const VersionStorageInfo&) = delete;
~VersionStorageInfo();
void Reserve(int level, size_t size) { files_[level].reserve(size); }
void AddFile(int level, FileMetaData* f);
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
void AddBlobFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFileMetaData> blob_file_meta);
void SetFinalized();
// Update num_non_empty_levels_.
void UpdateNumNonEmptyLevels();
void GenerateFileIndexer() {
file_indexer_.UpdateIndex(&arena_, num_non_empty_levels_, files_);
}
// Update the accumulated stats from a file-meta.
void UpdateAccumulatedStats(FileMetaData* file_meta);
// Decrease the current stat from a to-be-deleted file-meta
2015-12-07 19:51:08 +01:00
void RemoveCurrentStats(FileMetaData* file_meta);
void ComputeCompensatedSizes();
// Updates internal structures that keep track of compaction scores
// We use compaction scores to figure out which compaction to do next
// REQUIRES: db_mutex held!!
// TODO find a better way to pass compaction_options_fifo.
void ComputeCompactionScore(const ImmutableCFOptions& immutable_cf_options,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
// Estimate est_comp_needed_bytes_
void EstimateCompactionBytesNeeded(
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
// This computes files_marked_for_compaction_ and is called by
// ComputeCompactionScore()
void ComputeFilesMarkedForCompaction();
// This computes ttl_expired_files_ and is called by
// ComputeCompactionScore()
void ComputeExpiredTtlFiles(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const uint64_t ttl);
Periodic Compactions (#5166) Summary: Introducing Periodic Compactions. This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold. - Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF. - This works across all levels. - The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used). - Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual. - A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS). This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166 Differential Revision: D14884441 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-11 04:24:25 +02:00
// This computes files_marked_for_periodic_compaction_ and is called by
// ComputeCompactionScore()
void ComputeFilesMarkedForPeriodicCompaction(
const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const uint64_t periodic_compaction_seconds);
single-file bottom-level compaction when snapshot released Summary: When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases. - Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called. - Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 Differential Revision: D6062044 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
2017-10-26 01:24:29 +02:00
// This computes bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_ and is called by
// ComputeCompactionScore() or UpdateOldestSnapshot().
//
// Among bottommost files (assumes they've already been computed), marks the
// ones that have keys that would be eliminated if recompacted, according to
// the seqnum of the oldest existing snapshot. Must be called every time
// oldest snapshot changes as that is when bottom-level files can become
// eligible for compaction.
//
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held
void ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction();
// Generate level_files_brief_ from files_
void GenerateLevelFilesBrief();
// Sort all files for this version based on their file size and
// record results in files_by_compaction_pri_. The largest files are listed
// first.
void UpdateFilesByCompactionPri(CompactionPri compaction_pri);
create compressed_levels_ in Version, allocate its space using arena. Make Version::Get, Version::FindFile faster Summary: Define CompressedFileMetaData that just contains fd, smallest_slice, largest_slice. Create compressed_levels_ in Version, the space is allocated using arena Thus increase the file meta data locality, speed up "Get" and "FindFile" benchmark with in-memory tmpfs, could have 4% improvement under "random read" and 2% improvement under "read while writing" benchmark command: ./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=52428800 --threads=1 —writes_per_second=81920 Read Random: From 1.8363 ms/op, improve to 1.7587 ms/op. Read while writing: From 2.985 ms/op, improve to 2.924 ms/op. Test Plan: make all check Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, igor Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19419
2014-07-10 07:14:39 +02:00
Allowing L0 -> L1 trivial move on sorted data Summary: This diff updates the logic of how we do trivial move, now trivial move can run on any number of files in input level as long as they are not overlapping The conditions for trivial move have been updated Introduced conditions: - Trivial move cannot happen if we have a compaction filter (except if the compaction is not manual) - Input level files cannot be overlapping Removed conditions: - Trivial move only run when the compaction is not manual - Input level should can contain only 1 file More context on what tests failed because of Trivial move ``` DBTest.CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles This test is expecting compaction on a file in L0 to generate multiple files in L1, this test will fail with trivial move because we end up with one file in L1 ``` ``` DBTest.NoSpaceCompactRange This test expect compaction to fail when we force environment to report running out of space, of course this is not valid in trivial move situation because trivial move does not need any extra space, and did not check for that ``` ``` DBTest.DropWrites Similar to DBTest.NoSpaceCompactRange ``` ``` DBTest.DeleteObsoleteFilesPendingOutputs This test expect that a file in L2 is deleted after it's moved to L3, this is not valid with trivial move because although the file was moved it is now used by L3 ``` ``` CuckooTableDBTest.CompactionIntoMultipleFiles Same as DBTest.CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles ``` This diff is based on a work by @sdong https://reviews.facebook.net/D34149 Test Plan: make -j64 check Reviewers: rven, sdong, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: yhchiang, ott, march, dhruba, sdong Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34797
2015-06-05 01:51:25 +02:00
void GenerateLevel0NonOverlapping();
bool level0_non_overlapping() const {
return level0_non_overlapping_;
}
single-file bottom-level compaction when snapshot released Summary: When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases. - Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called. - Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 Differential Revision: D6062044 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
2017-10-26 01:24:29 +02:00
// Check whether each file in this version is bottommost (i.e., nothing in its
// key-range could possibly exist in an older file/level).
// REQUIRES: This version has not been saved
void GenerateBottommostFiles();
// Updates the oldest snapshot and related internal state, like the bottommost
// files marked for compaction.
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held
void UpdateOldestSnapshot(SequenceNumber oldest_snapshot_seqnum);
int MaxInputLevel() const;
Introduce bottom-pri thread pool for large universal compactions Summary: When we had a single thread pool for compactions, a thread could be busy for a long time (minutes) executing a compaction involving the bottom level. In multi-instance setups, the entire thread pool could be consumed by such bottom-level compactions. Then, top-level compactions (e.g., a few L0 files) would be blocked for a long time ("head-of-line blocking"). Such top-level compactions are critical to prevent compaction stalls as they can quickly reduce number of L0 files / sorted runs. This diff introduces a bottom-priority queue for universal compactions including the bottom level. This alleviates the head-of-line blocking situation for fast, top-level compactions. - Added `Env::Priority::BOTTOM` thread pool. This feature is only enabled if user explicitly configures it to have a positive number of threads. - Changed `ThreadPoolImpl`'s default thread limit from one to zero. This change is invisible to users as we call `IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded` on the low-pri/high-pri pools during `DB::Open` with values of at least one. It is necessary, though, for bottom-pri to start with zero threads so the feature is disabled by default. - Separated `ManualCompaction` into two parts in `PrepickedCompaction`. `PrepickedCompaction` is used for any compaction that's picked outside of its execution thread, either manual or automatic. - Forward universal compactions involving last level to the bottom pool (worker thread's entry point is `BGWorkBottomCompaction`). - Track `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_` so we can wait for bottom-level compactions to finish. We don't count them against the background jobs limits. So users of this feature will get an extra compaction for free. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2580 Differential Revision: D5422916 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: a74bd11f1ea4933df3739b16808bb21fcd512333
2017-08-04 00:36:28 +02:00
int MaxOutputLevel(bool allow_ingest_behind) const;
// Return level number that has idx'th highest score
int CompactionScoreLevel(int idx) const { return compaction_level_[idx]; }
// Return idx'th highest score
double CompactionScore(int idx) const { return compaction_score_[idx]; }
void GetOverlappingInputs(
int level, const InternalKey* begin, // nullptr means before all keys
const InternalKey* end, // nullptr means after all keys
std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs,
int hint_index = -1, // index of overlap file
int* file_index = nullptr, // return index of overlap file
bool expand_range = true, // if set, returns files which overlap the
// range and overlap each other. If false,
// then just files intersecting the range
InternalKey** next_smallest = nullptr) // if non-null, returns the
const; // smallest key of next file not included
void GetCleanInputsWithinInterval(
int level, const InternalKey* begin, // nullptr means before all keys
const InternalKey* end, // nullptr means after all keys
std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs,
int hint_index = -1, // index of overlap file
int* file_index = nullptr) // return index of overlap file
const;
void GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch(
int level, // level > 0
const InternalKey* begin, // nullptr means before all keys
const InternalKey* end, // nullptr means after all keys
std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs,
int hint_index, // index of overlap file
int* file_index, // return index of overlap file
bool within_interval = false, // if set, force the inputs within interval
InternalKey** next_smallest = nullptr) // if non-null, returns the
const; // smallest key of next file not included
// Returns true iff some file in the specified level overlaps
// some part of [*smallest_user_key,*largest_user_key].
// smallest_user_key==NULL represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB.
// largest_user_key==NULL represents a key largest than all keys in the DB.
bool OverlapInLevel(int level, const Slice* smallest_user_key,
const Slice* largest_user_key);
[RocksDB] [MergeOperator] The new Merge Interface! Uses merge sequences. Summary: Here are the major changes to the Merge Interface. It has been expanded to handle cases where the MergeOperator is not associative. It does so by stacking up merge operations while scanning through the key history (i.e.: during Get() or Compaction), until a valid Put/Delete/end-of-history is encountered; it then applies all of the merge operations in the correct sequence starting with the base/sentinel value. I have also introduced an "AssociativeMerge" function which allows the user to take advantage of associative merge operations (such as in the case of counters). The implementation will always attempt to merge the operations/operands themselves together when they are encountered, and will resort to the "stacking" method if and only if the "associative-merge" fails. This implementation is conjectured to allow MergeOperator to handle the general case, while still providing the user with the ability to take advantage of certain efficiencies in their own merge-operator / data-structure. NOTE: This is a preliminary diff. This must still go through a lot of review, revision, and testing. Feedback welcome! Test Plan: -This is a preliminary diff. I have only just begun testing/debugging it. -I will be testing this with the existing MergeOperator use-cases and unit-tests (counters, string-append, and redis-lists) -I will be "desk-checking" and walking through the code with the help gdb. -I will find a way of stress-testing the new interface / implementation using db_bench, db_test, merge_test, and/or db_stress. -I will ensure that my tests cover all cases: Get-Memtable, Get-Immutable-Memtable, Get-from-Disk, Iterator-Range-Scan, Flush-Memtable-to-L0, Compaction-L0-L1, Compaction-Ln-L(n+1), Put/Delete found, Put/Delete not-found, end-of-history, end-of-file, etc. -A lot of feedback from the reviewers. Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, zshao, emayanke Reviewed By: haobo CC: leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11499
2013-08-06 05:14:32 +02:00
// Returns true iff the first or last file in inputs contains
// an overlapping user key to the file "just outside" of it (i.e.
// just after the last file, or just before the first file)
// REQUIRES: "*inputs" is a sorted list of non-overlapping files
bool HasOverlappingUserKey(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs,
int level);
int num_levels() const { return num_levels_; }
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
int num_non_empty_levels() const {
assert(finalized_);
return num_non_empty_levels_;
}
// REQUIRES: This version has been finalized.
// (CalculateBaseBytes() is called)
// This may or may not return number of level files. It is to keep backward
// compatible behavior in universal compaction.
int l0_delay_trigger_count() const { return l0_delay_trigger_count_; }
void set_l0_delay_trigger_count(int v) { l0_delay_trigger_count_ = v; }
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
int NumLevelFiles(int level) const {
assert(finalized_);
return static_cast<int>(files_[level].size());
}
// Return the combined file size of all files at the specified level.
uint64_t NumLevelBytes(int level) const;
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& LevelFiles(int level) const {
return files_[level];
}
class FileLocation {
public:
FileLocation() = default;
FileLocation(int level, size_t position)
: level_(level), position_(position) {}
int GetLevel() const { return level_; }
size_t GetPosition() const { return position_; }
bool IsValid() const { return level_ >= 0; }
bool operator==(const FileLocation& rhs) const {
return level_ == rhs.level_ && position_ == rhs.position_;
}
bool operator!=(const FileLocation& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
static FileLocation Invalid() { return FileLocation(); }
private:
int level_ = -1;
size_t position_ = 0;
};
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
FileLocation GetFileLocation(uint64_t file_number) const {
const auto it = file_locations_.find(file_number);
if (it == file_locations_.end()) {
return FileLocation::Invalid();
}
assert(it->second.GetLevel() < num_levels_);
assert(it->second.GetPosition() < files_[it->second.GetLevel()].size());
assert(files_[it->second.GetLevel()][it->second.GetPosition()]);
assert(files_[it->second.GetLevel()][it->second.GetPosition()]
->fd.GetNumber() == file_number);
return it->second;
}
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
FileMetaData* GetFileMetaDataByNumber(uint64_t file_number) const {
auto location = GetFileLocation(file_number);
if (!location.IsValid()) {
return nullptr;
}
return files_[location.GetLevel()][location.GetPosition()];
}
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
using BlobFiles = std::map<uint64_t, std::shared_ptr<BlobFileMetaData>>;
const BlobFiles& GetBlobFiles() const { return blob_files_; }
const ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::LevelFilesBrief& LevelFilesBrief(int level) const {
assert(level < static_cast<int>(level_files_brief_.size()));
return level_files_brief_[level];
}
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
const std::vector<int>& FilesByCompactionPri(int level) const {
assert(finalized_);
return files_by_compaction_pri_[level];
}
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held during access
const autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>>& FilesMarkedForCompaction()
const {
assert(finalized_);
return files_marked_for_compaction_;
}
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held during access
const autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>>& ExpiredTtlFiles() const {
assert(finalized_);
return expired_ttl_files_;
}
Periodic Compactions (#5166) Summary: Introducing Periodic Compactions. This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold. - Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF. - This works across all levels. - The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used). - Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual. - A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS). This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166 Differential Revision: D14884441 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-11 04:24:25 +02:00
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held during access
const autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>>&
FilesMarkedForPeriodicCompaction() const {
assert(finalized_);
return files_marked_for_periodic_compaction_;
}
void TEST_AddFileMarkedForPeriodicCompaction(int level, FileMetaData* f) {
files_marked_for_periodic_compaction_.emplace_back(level, f);
}
single-file bottom-level compaction when snapshot released Summary: When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases. - Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called. - Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 Differential Revision: D6062044 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
2017-10-26 01:24:29 +02:00
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held during access
const autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>>&
BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction() const {
assert(finalized_);
return bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_;
}
int base_level() const { return base_level_; }
double level_multiplier() const { return level_multiplier_; }
// REQUIRES: lock is held
// Set the index that is used to offset into files_by_compaction_pri_ to find
// the next compaction candidate file.
void SetNextCompactionIndex(int level, int index) {
next_file_to_compact_by_size_[level] = index;
}
// REQUIRES: lock is held
int NextCompactionIndex(int level) const {
return next_file_to_compact_by_size_[level];
}
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
const FileIndexer& file_indexer() const {
assert(finalized_);
return file_indexer_;
}
// Only the first few entries of files_by_compaction_pri_ are sorted.
// There is no need to sort all the files because it is likely
// that on a running system, we need to look at only the first
// few largest files because a new version is created every few
// seconds/minutes (because of concurrent compactions).
static const size_t kNumberFilesToSort = 50;
// Return a human-readable short (single-line) summary of the number
// of files per level. Uses *scratch as backing store.
struct LevelSummaryStorage {
char buffer[1000];
};
struct FileSummaryStorage {
char buffer[3000];
};
const char* LevelSummary(LevelSummaryStorage* scratch) const;
// Return a human-readable short (single-line) summary of files
// in a specified level. Uses *scratch as backing store.
const char* LevelFileSummary(FileSummaryStorage* scratch, int level) const;
// Return the maximum overlapping data (in bytes) at next level for any
// file at a level >= 1.
int64_t MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();
// Return a human readable string that describes this version's contents.
std::string DebugString(bool hex = false) const;
uint64_t GetAverageValueSize() const {
if (accumulated_num_non_deletions_ == 0) {
return 0;
}
assert(accumulated_raw_key_size_ + accumulated_raw_value_size_ > 0);
assert(accumulated_file_size_ > 0);
return accumulated_raw_value_size_ / accumulated_num_non_deletions_ *
accumulated_file_size_ /
(accumulated_raw_key_size_ + accumulated_raw_value_size_);
}
uint64_t GetEstimatedActiveKeys() const;
double GetEstimatedCompressionRatioAtLevel(int level) const;
// re-initializes the index that is used to offset into
// files_by_compaction_pri_
// to find the next compaction candidate file.
void ResetNextCompactionIndex(int level) {
next_file_to_compact_by_size_[level] = 0;
}
const InternalKeyComparator* InternalComparator() {
return internal_comparator_;
}
// Returns maximum total bytes of data on a given level.
uint64_t MaxBytesForLevel(int level) const;
// Must be called after any change to MutableCFOptions.
void CalculateBaseBytes(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const MutableCFOptions& options);
// Returns an estimate of the amount of live data in bytes.
uint64_t EstimateLiveDataSize() const;
uint64_t estimated_compaction_needed_bytes() const {
return estimated_compaction_needed_bytes_;
}
void TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(uint64_t v) {
estimated_compaction_needed_bytes_ = v;
}
bool force_consistency_checks() const { return force_consistency_checks_; }
SequenceNumber bottommost_files_mark_threshold() const {
return bottommost_files_mark_threshold_;
}
single-file bottom-level compaction when snapshot released Summary: When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases. - Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called. - Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 Differential Revision: D6062044 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
2017-10-26 01:24:29 +02:00
// Returns whether any key in [`smallest_key`, `largest_key`] could appear in
// an older L0 file than `last_l0_idx` or in a greater level than `last_level`
//
// @param last_level Level after which we check for overlap
// @param last_l0_idx If `last_level == 0`, index of L0 file after which we
// check for overlap; otherwise, must be -1
bool RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun(const Slice& smallest_user_key,
const Slice& largest_user_key,
int last_level, int last_l0_idx);
single-file bottom-level compaction when snapshot released Summary: When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases. - Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called. - Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 Differential Revision: D6062044 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
2017-10-26 01:24:29 +02:00
private:
const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator_;
const Comparator* user_comparator_;
int num_levels_; // Number of levels
int num_non_empty_levels_; // Number of levels. Any level larger than it
// is guaranteed to be empty.
// Per-level max bytes
std::vector<uint64_t> level_max_bytes_;
// A short brief metadata of files per level
autovector<ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::LevelFilesBrief> level_files_brief_;
FileIndexer file_indexer_;
Arena arena_; // Used to allocate space for file_levels_
CompactionStyle compaction_style_;
// List of files per level, files in each level are arranged
// in increasing order of keys
std::vector<FileMetaData*>* files_;
// Map of all table files in version. Maps file number to (level, position on
// level).
using FileLocations = std::unordered_map<uint64_t, FileLocation>;
FileLocations file_locations_;
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
// Map of blob files in version by number.
BlobFiles blob_files_;
// Level that L0 data should be compacted to. All levels < base_level_ should
// be empty. -1 if it is not level-compaction so it's not applicable.
int base_level_;
double level_multiplier_;
// A list for the same set of files that are stored in files_,
// but files in each level are now sorted based on file
// size. The file with the largest size is at the front.
// This vector stores the index of the file from files_.
std::vector<std::vector<int>> files_by_compaction_pri_;
Allowing L0 -> L1 trivial move on sorted data Summary: This diff updates the logic of how we do trivial move, now trivial move can run on any number of files in input level as long as they are not overlapping The conditions for trivial move have been updated Introduced conditions: - Trivial move cannot happen if we have a compaction filter (except if the compaction is not manual) - Input level files cannot be overlapping Removed conditions: - Trivial move only run when the compaction is not manual - Input level should can contain only 1 file More context on what tests failed because of Trivial move ``` DBTest.CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles This test is expecting compaction on a file in L0 to generate multiple files in L1, this test will fail with trivial move because we end up with one file in L1 ``` ``` DBTest.NoSpaceCompactRange This test expect compaction to fail when we force environment to report running out of space, of course this is not valid in trivial move situation because trivial move does not need any extra space, and did not check for that ``` ``` DBTest.DropWrites Similar to DBTest.NoSpaceCompactRange ``` ``` DBTest.DeleteObsoleteFilesPendingOutputs This test expect that a file in L2 is deleted after it's moved to L3, this is not valid with trivial move because although the file was moved it is now used by L3 ``` ``` CuckooTableDBTest.CompactionIntoMultipleFiles Same as DBTest.CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles ``` This diff is based on a work by @sdong https://reviews.facebook.net/D34149 Test Plan: make -j64 check Reviewers: rven, sdong, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: yhchiang, ott, march, dhruba, sdong Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34797
2015-06-05 01:51:25 +02:00
// If true, means that files in L0 have keys with non overlapping ranges
bool level0_non_overlapping_;
// An index into files_by_compaction_pri_ that specifies the first
// file that is not yet compacted
std::vector<int> next_file_to_compact_by_size_;
// Only the first few entries of files_by_compaction_pri_ are sorted.
// There is no need to sort all the files because it is likely
// that on a running system, we need to look at only the first
// few largest files because a new version is created every few
// seconds/minutes (because of concurrent compactions).
static const size_t number_of_files_to_sort_ = 50;
// This vector contains list of files marked for compaction and also not
// currently being compacted. It is protected by DB mutex. It is calculated in
// ComputeCompactionScore()
autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>> files_marked_for_compaction_;
autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>> expired_ttl_files_;
Periodic Compactions (#5166) Summary: Introducing Periodic Compactions. This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold. - Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF. - This works across all levels. - The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used). - Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual. - A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS). This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166 Differential Revision: D14884441 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-11 04:24:25 +02:00
autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>>
files_marked_for_periodic_compaction_;
single-file bottom-level compaction when snapshot released Summary: When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys. - Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases. - Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called. - Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 Differential Revision: D6062044 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
2017-10-26 01:24:29 +02:00
// These files are considered bottommost because none of their keys can exist
// at lower levels. They are not necessarily all in the same level. The marked
// ones are eligible for compaction because they contain duplicate key
// versions that are no longer protected by snapshot. These variables are
// protected by DB mutex and are calculated in `GenerateBottommostFiles()` and
// `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`.
autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>> bottommost_files_;
autovector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData*>>
bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_;
// Threshold for needing to mark another bottommost file. Maintain it so we
// can quickly check when releasing a snapshot whether more bottommost files
// became eligible for compaction. It's defined as the min of the max nonzero
// seqnums of unmarked bottommost files.
SequenceNumber bottommost_files_mark_threshold_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
// Monotonically increases as we release old snapshots. Zero indicates no
// snapshots have been released yet. When no snapshots remain we set it to the
// current seqnum, which needs to be protected as a snapshot can still be
// created that references it.
SequenceNumber oldest_snapshot_seqnum_ = 0;
// Level that should be compacted next and its compaction score.
// Score < 1 means compaction is not strictly needed. These fields
// are initialized by Finalize().
// The most critical level to be compacted is listed first
// These are used to pick the best compaction level
std::vector<double> compaction_score_;
std::vector<int> compaction_level_;
int l0_delay_trigger_count_ = 0; // Count used to trigger slow down and stop
// for number of L0 files.
// the following are the sampled temporary stats.
// the current accumulated size of sampled files.
uint64_t accumulated_file_size_;
// the current accumulated size of all raw keys based on the sampled files.
uint64_t accumulated_raw_key_size_;
// the current accumulated size of all raw keys based on the sampled files.
uint64_t accumulated_raw_value_size_;
// total number of non-deletion entries
uint64_t accumulated_num_non_deletions_;
// total number of deletion entries
uint64_t accumulated_num_deletions_;
2015-12-07 19:51:08 +01:00
// current number of non_deletion entries
uint64_t current_num_non_deletions_;
// current number of deletion entries
2015-12-07 19:51:08 +01:00
uint64_t current_num_deletions_;
// current number of file samples
uint64_t current_num_samples_;
// Estimated bytes needed to be compacted until all levels' size is down to
// target sizes.
uint64_t estimated_compaction_needed_bytes_;
bool finalized_;
// If set to true, we will run consistency checks even if RocksDB
// is compiled in release mode
bool force_consistency_checks_;
friend class Version;
friend class VersionSet;
};
Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) Summary: This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching. Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to - 1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch() 2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress. Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32). Batch Sizes 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 Random pattern (Stride length 0) 4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get 4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching) 4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching) Good locality (Stride length 16) 4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753 4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781 4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135 Good locality (Stride length 256) 4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232 4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268 4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62 Medium locality (Stride length 4096) 4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555 4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465 4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891 dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)- TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011 Differential Revision: D14348703 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 23:24:09 +02:00
using MultiGetRange = MultiGetContext::Range;
Add blob files to VersionStorageInfo/VersionBuilder (#6597) Summary: The patch adds a couple of classes to represent metadata about blob files: `SharedBlobFileMetaData` contains the information elements that are immutable (once the blob file is closed), e.g. blob file number, total number and size of blob files, checksum method/value, while `BlobFileMetaData` contains attributes that can vary across versions like the amount of garbage in the file. There is a single `SharedBlobFileMetaData` for each blob file, which is jointly owned by the `BlobFileMetaData` objects that point to it; `BlobFileMetaData` objects, in turn, are owned by `Version`s and can also be shared if the (immutable _and_ mutable) state of the blob file is the same in two versions. In addition, the patch adds the blob file metadata to `VersionStorageInfo`, and extends `VersionBuilder` so that it can apply blob file related `VersionEdit`s (i.e. those containing `BlobFileAddition`s and/or `BlobFileGarbage`), and save blob file metadata to a new `VersionStorageInfo`. Consistency checks are also extended to ensure that table files point to blob files that are part of the `Version`, and that all blob files that are part of any given `Version` have at least some _non_-garbage data in them. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6597 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20656803 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f1f74d135045b3b42d0146f03ee576ef0a4bfd80
2020-03-27 02:48:55 +01:00
// A column family's version consists of the table and blob files owned by
// the column family at a certain point in time.
class Version {
public:
// Append to *iters a sequence of iterators that will
// yield the contents of this Version when merged together.
// @param read_options Must outlive any iterator built by
// `merger_iter_builder`.
// REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo).
void AddIterators(const ReadOptions& read_options,
const FileOptions& soptions,
MergeIteratorBuilder* merger_iter_builder,
Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621) Summary: Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype. Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling. It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas. Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621 Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D20786930 Pulled By: al13n321 fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee
2020-04-16 02:37:23 +02:00
RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
bool allow_unprepared_value);
// @param read_options Must outlive any iterator built by
// `merger_iter_builder`.
void AddIteratorsForLevel(const ReadOptions& read_options,
const FileOptions& soptions,
MergeIteratorBuilder* merger_iter_builder,
Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621) Summary: Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype. Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling. It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas. Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621 Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D20786930 Pulled By: al13n321 fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee
2020-04-16 02:37:23 +02:00
int level, RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
bool allow_unprepared_value);
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
Status OverlapWithLevelIterator(const ReadOptions&, const FileOptions&,
const Slice& smallest_user_key,
const Slice& largest_user_key,
int level, bool* overlap);
New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604) Summary: This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases: 1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns - Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU. 2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document - Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- API : Status GetMergeOperands( const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands, GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options, int* number_of_operands) Example usage : int size = 100; int number_of_operands = 0; std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size); GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info; db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands); Description : Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion. merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604 Test Plan: Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command: ./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist Differential Revision: D16657366 Pulled By: vjnadimpalli fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 23:22:34 +02:00
// Lookup the value for key or get all merge operands for key.
// If do_merge = true (default) then lookup value for key.
// Behavior if do_merge = true:
// If found, store it in *value and
// return OK. Else return a non-OK status.
// Uses *operands to store merge_operator operations to apply later.
//
New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604) Summary: This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases: 1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns - Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU. 2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document - Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- API : Status GetMergeOperands( const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands, GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options, int* number_of_operands) Example usage : int size = 100; int number_of_operands = 0; std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size); GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info; db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands); Description : Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion. merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604 Test Plan: Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command: ./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist Differential Revision: D16657366 Pulled By: vjnadimpalli fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 23:22:34 +02:00
// If the ReadOptions.read_tier is set to do a read-only fetch, then
// *value_found will be set to false if it cannot be determined whether
// this value exists without doing IO.
//
New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604) Summary: This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases: 1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns - Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU. 2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document - Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- API : Status GetMergeOperands( const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands, GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options, int* number_of_operands) Example usage : int size = 100; int number_of_operands = 0; std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size); GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info; db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands); Description : Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion. merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604 Test Plan: Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command: ./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist Differential Revision: D16657366 Pulled By: vjnadimpalli fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 23:22:34 +02:00
// If the key is Deleted, *status will be set to NotFound and
// *key_exists will be set to true.
New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604) Summary: This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases: 1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns - Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU. 2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document - Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- API : Status GetMergeOperands( const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands, GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options, int* number_of_operands) Example usage : int size = 100; int number_of_operands = 0; std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size); GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info; db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands); Description : Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion. merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604 Test Plan: Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command: ./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist Differential Revision: D16657366 Pulled By: vjnadimpalli fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 23:22:34 +02:00
// If no key was found, *status will be set to NotFound and
// *key_exists will be set to false.
New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604) Summary: This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases: 1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns - Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU. 2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document - Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- API : Status GetMergeOperands( const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands, GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options, int* number_of_operands) Example usage : int size = 100; int number_of_operands = 0; std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size); GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info; db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands); Description : Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion. merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604 Test Plan: Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command: ./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist Differential Revision: D16657366 Pulled By: vjnadimpalli fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 23:22:34 +02:00
// If seq is non-null, *seq will be set to the sequence number found
// for the key if a key was found.
// Behavior if do_merge = false
// If the key has any merge operands then store them in
// merge_context.operands_list and don't merge the operands
// REQUIRES: lock is not held
void Get(const ReadOptions&, const LookupKey& key, PinnableSlice* value,
return timestamp from get (#6409) Summary: Added new Get() methods that return timestamp. Dummy implementation is given so that classes derived from DB don't need to be touched to provide their implementation. MultiGet is not included. ReadRandom perf test (10 minutes) on the same development machine ram drive with the same DB data shows no regression (within marge of error). The test is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/RocksDB-In-Memory-Workload-Performance-Benchmarks. base line (commit 72ee067b9): 101.712 micros/op 314602 ops/sec; 36.0 MB/s (5658999 of 5658999 found) This PR: 100.288 micros/op 319071 ops/sec; 36.5 MB/s (5674999 of 5674999 found) ./db_bench --db=r:\rocksdb.github --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --cache_size=2147483648 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=r:\rocksdb.github\WAL_LOG --sync=0 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --duration=600 --benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db=1 --num=25000000 --threads=32 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6409 Differential Revision: D20200086 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 490edd74d924f62bd8ae9c29c2a6bbbb8410ca50
2020-03-03 00:58:32 +01:00
std::string* timestamp, Status* status, MergeContext* merge_context,
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 21:29:29 +02:00
SequenceNumber* max_covering_tombstone_seq,
bool* value_found = nullptr, bool* key_exists = nullptr,
SequenceNumber* seq = nullptr, ReadCallback* callback = nullptr,
New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604) Summary: This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases: 1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns - Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU. 2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document - Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- API : Status GetMergeOperands( const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands, GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options, int* number_of_operands) Example usage : int size = 100; int number_of_operands = 0; std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size); GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info; db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands); Description : Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion. merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604 Test Plan: Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command: ./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist Differential Revision: D16657366 Pulled By: vjnadimpalli fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 23:22:34 +02:00
bool* is_blob = nullptr, bool do_merge = true);
Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011) Summary: This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching. Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to - 1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch() 2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress. Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32). Batch Sizes 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 Random pattern (Stride length 0) 4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get 4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching) 4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching) Good locality (Stride length 16) 4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753 4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781 4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135 Good locality (Stride length 256) 4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232 4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268 4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62 Medium locality (Stride length 4096) 4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555 4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465 4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891 dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)- TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011 Differential Revision: D14348703 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 23:24:09 +02:00
void MultiGet(const ReadOptions&, MultiGetRange* range,
ReadCallback* callback = nullptr, bool* is_blob = nullptr);
// Loads some stats information from files. Call without mutex held. It needs
// to be called before applying the version to the version set.
void PrepareApply(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
bool update_stats);
// Reference count management (so Versions do not disappear out from
// under live iterators)
void Ref();
// Decrease reference count. Delete the object if no reference left
// and return true. Otherwise, return false.
bool Unref();
// Add all files listed in the current version to *live_table_files and
// *live_blob_files.
void AddLiveFiles(std::vector<uint64_t>* live_table_files,
std::vector<uint64_t>* live_blob_files) const;
// Return a human readable string that describes this version's contents.
std::string DebugString(bool hex = false, bool print_stats = false) const;
// Returns the version number of this version
uint64_t GetVersionNumber() const { return version_number_; }
// REQUIRES: lock is held
// On success, "tp" will contains the table properties of the file
// specified in "file_meta". If the file name of "file_meta" is
// known ahead, passing it by a non-null "fname" can save a
// file-name conversion.
Status GetTableProperties(std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* tp,
const FileMetaData* file_meta,
const std::string* fname = nullptr) const;
// REQUIRES: lock is held
// On success, *props will be populated with all SSTables' table properties.
// The keys of `props` are the sst file name, the values of `props` are the
// tables' properties, represented as std::shared_ptr.
Status GetPropertiesOfAllTables(TablePropertiesCollection* props);
Status GetPropertiesOfAllTables(TablePropertiesCollection* props, int level);
Status GetPropertiesOfTablesInRange(const Range* range, std::size_t n,
TablePropertiesCollection* props) const;
// Print summary of range delete tombstones in SST files into out_str,
// with maximum max_entries_to_print entries printed out.
Status TablesRangeTombstoneSummary(int max_entries_to_print,
std::string* out_str);
// REQUIRES: lock is held
// On success, "tp" will contains the aggregated table property among
// the table properties of all sst files in this version.
Status GetAggregatedTableProperties(
std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* tp, int level = -1);
uint64_t GetEstimatedActiveKeys() {
return storage_info_.GetEstimatedActiveKeys();
}
size_t GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders();
ColumnFamilyData* cfd() const { return cfd_; }
// Return the next Version in the linked list. Used for debug only
Version* TEST_Next() const {
return next_;
}
int TEST_refs() const { return refs_; }
VersionStorageInfo* storage_info() { return &storage_info_; }
VersionSet* version_set() { return vset_; }
void GetColumnFamilyMetaData(ColumnFamilyMetaData* cf_meta);
uint64_t GetSstFilesSize();
// Retrieves the file_creation_time of the oldest file in the DB.
// Prerequisite for this API is max_open_files = -1
void GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile(uint64_t* creation_time);
const MutableCFOptions& GetMutableCFOptions() { return mutable_cf_options_; }
private:
Env* env_;
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
friend class ReactiveVersionSet;
friend class VersionSet;
friend class VersionEditHandler;
friend class VersionEditHandlerPointInTime;
const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator() const {
return storage_info_.internal_comparator_;
}
const Comparator* user_comparator() const {
return storage_info_.user_comparator_;
}
// Interprets *value as a blob reference, and (assuming the corresponding
// blob file is part of this Version) retrieves the blob and saves it in
// *value, replacing the blob reference.
// REQUIRES: *value stores an encoded blob reference
Status GetBlob(const ReadOptions& read_options, const Slice& user_key,
PinnableSlice* value) const;
// Returns true if the filter blocks in the specified level will not be
// checked during read operations. In certain cases (trivial move or preload),
// the filter block may already be cached, but we still do not access it such
// that it eventually expires from the cache.
bool IsFilterSkipped(int level, bool is_file_last_in_level = false);
// The helper function of UpdateAccumulatedStats, which may fill the missing
// fields of file_meta from its associated TableProperties.
// Returns true if it does initialize FileMetaData.
bool MaybeInitializeFileMetaData(FileMetaData* file_meta);
// Update the accumulated stats associated with the current version.
// This accumulated stats will be used in compaction.
void UpdateAccumulatedStats(bool update_stats);
// Sort all files for this version based on their file size and
// record results in files_by_compaction_pri_. The largest files are listed
// first.
void UpdateFilesByCompactionPri();
ColumnFamilyData* cfd_; // ColumnFamilyData to which this Version belongs
Logger* info_log_;
Statistics* db_statistics_;
TableCache* table_cache_;
BlobFileCache* blob_file_cache_;
const MergeOperator* merge_operator_;
create compressed_levels_ in Version, allocate its space using arena. Make Version::Get, Version::FindFile faster Summary: Define CompressedFileMetaData that just contains fd, smallest_slice, largest_slice. Create compressed_levels_ in Version, the space is allocated using arena Thus increase the file meta data locality, speed up "Get" and "FindFile" benchmark with in-memory tmpfs, could have 4% improvement under "random read" and 2% improvement under "read while writing" benchmark command: ./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=52428800 --threads=1 —writes_per_second=81920 Read Random: From 1.8363 ms/op, improve to 1.7587 ms/op. Read while writing: From 2.985 ms/op, improve to 2.924 ms/op. Test Plan: make all check Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, igor Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19419
2014-07-10 07:14:39 +02:00
VersionStorageInfo storage_info_;
VersionSet* vset_; // VersionSet to which this Version belongs
Version* next_; // Next version in linked list
Version* prev_; // Previous version in linked list
int refs_; // Number of live refs to this version
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const FileOptions file_options_;
const MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options_;
// Cached value to avoid recomputing it on every read.
const size_t max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin_;
// A version number that uniquely represents this version. This is
// used for debugging and logging purposes only.
uint64_t version_number_;
std::shared_ptr<IOTracer> io_tracer_;
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
Version(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, VersionSet* vset, const FileOptions& file_opt,
MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options,
const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
uint64_t version_number = 0);
~Version();
// No copying allowed
Version(const Version&) = delete;
void operator=(const Version&) = delete;
};
struct ObsoleteFileInfo {
FileMetaData* metadata;
std::string path;
ObsoleteFileInfo() noexcept : metadata(nullptr) {}
ObsoleteFileInfo(FileMetaData* f, const std::string& file_path)
: metadata(f), path(file_path) {}
ObsoleteFileInfo(const ObsoleteFileInfo&) = delete;
ObsoleteFileInfo& operator=(const ObsoleteFileInfo&) = delete;
ObsoleteFileInfo(ObsoleteFileInfo&& rhs) noexcept :
ObsoleteFileInfo() {
*this = std::move(rhs);
}
ObsoleteFileInfo& operator=(ObsoleteFileInfo&& rhs) noexcept {
path = std::move(rhs.path);
metadata = rhs.metadata;
rhs.metadata = nullptr;
return *this;
}
void DeleteMetadata() {
delete metadata;
metadata = nullptr;
}
};
class ObsoleteBlobFileInfo {
public:
ObsoleteBlobFileInfo(uint64_t blob_file_number, std::string path)
: blob_file_number_(blob_file_number), path_(std::move(path)) {}
uint64_t GetBlobFileNumber() const { return blob_file_number_; }
const std::string& GetPath() const { return path_; }
private:
uint64_t blob_file_number_;
std::string path_;
};
class BaseReferencedVersionBuilder;
class AtomicGroupReadBuffer {
public:
Status AddEdit(VersionEdit* edit);
void Clear();
bool IsFull() const;
bool IsEmpty() const;
uint64_t TEST_read_edits_in_atomic_group() const {
return read_edits_in_atomic_group_;
}
std::vector<VersionEdit>& replay_buffer() { return replay_buffer_; }
private:
uint64_t read_edits_in_atomic_group_ = 0;
std::vector<VersionEdit> replay_buffer_;
};
// VersionSet is the collection of versions of all the column families of the
// database. Each database owns one VersionSet. A VersionSet has access to all
// column families via ColumnFamilySet, i.e. set of the column families.
class VersionSet {
public:
VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, const ImmutableDBOptions* db_options,
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const FileOptions& file_options, Cache* table_cache,
WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager,
WriteController* write_controller,
BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer,
const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer);
// No copying allowed
VersionSet(const VersionSet&) = delete;
void operator=(const VersionSet&) = delete;
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
virtual ~VersionSet();
// Apply *edit to the current version to form a new descriptor that
// is both saved to persistent state and installed as the new
// current version. Will release *mu while actually writing to the file.
// column_family_options has to be set if edit is column family add
// REQUIRES: *mu is held on entry.
// REQUIRES: no other thread concurrently calls LogAndApply()
Status LogAndApply(
ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, VersionEdit* edit,
InstrumentedMutex* mu, FSDirectory* db_directory = nullptr,
bool new_descriptor_log = false,
group multiple batch of flush into one manifest file (one call to LogAndApply) Summary: Currently, if several flush outputs are committed together, we issue each manifest write per batch (1 batch = 1 flush = 1 sst file = 1+ continuous memtables). Each manifest write requires one fsync and one fsync to parent directory. In some cases, it becomes the bottleneck of write. We should batch them and write in one manifest write when possible. Test Plan: ` ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillseq" -max_write_buffer_number=16 -max_background_flushes=16 -disable_auto_compactions=true -min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1 -write_buffer_size=65536 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=10000 -level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=10000` **Before** ``` Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 4.9 Date: Fri Jul 1 15:38:17 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 166.277 micros/op 6014 ops/sec; 0.7 MB/s ``` **After** ``` Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 4.9 Date: Fri Jul 1 15:35:05 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 52.328 micros/op 19110 ops/sec; 2.1 MB/s ``` Reviewers: andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: igor, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60075
2016-07-06 03:09:59 +02:00
const ColumnFamilyOptions* column_family_options = nullptr) {
autovector<ColumnFamilyData*> cfds;
cfds.emplace_back(column_family_data);
autovector<const MutableCFOptions*> mutable_cf_options_list;
mutable_cf_options_list.emplace_back(&mutable_cf_options);
autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>> edit_lists;
autovector<VersionEdit*> edit_list;
edit_list.emplace_back(edit);
edit_lists.emplace_back(edit_list);
return LogAndApply(cfds, mutable_cf_options_list, edit_lists, mu,
group multiple batch of flush into one manifest file (one call to LogAndApply) Summary: Currently, if several flush outputs are committed together, we issue each manifest write per batch (1 batch = 1 flush = 1 sst file = 1+ continuous memtables). Each manifest write requires one fsync and one fsync to parent directory. In some cases, it becomes the bottleneck of write. We should batch them and write in one manifest write when possible. Test Plan: ` ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillseq" -max_write_buffer_number=16 -max_background_flushes=16 -disable_auto_compactions=true -min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1 -write_buffer_size=65536 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=10000 -level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=10000` **Before** ``` Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 4.9 Date: Fri Jul 1 15:38:17 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 166.277 micros/op 6014 ops/sec; 0.7 MB/s ``` **After** ``` Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 4.9 Date: Fri Jul 1 15:35:05 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 52.328 micros/op 19110 ops/sec; 2.1 MB/s ``` Reviewers: andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: igor, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60075
2016-07-06 03:09:59 +02:00
db_directory, new_descriptor_log, column_family_options);
}
// The batch version. If edit_list.size() > 1, caller must ensure that
// no edit in the list column family add or drop
Status LogAndApply(
ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const autovector<VersionEdit*>& edit_list, InstrumentedMutex* mu,
FSDirectory* db_directory = nullptr, bool new_descriptor_log = false,
const ColumnFamilyOptions* column_family_options = nullptr) {
autovector<ColumnFamilyData*> cfds;
cfds.emplace_back(column_family_data);
autovector<const MutableCFOptions*> mutable_cf_options_list;
mutable_cf_options_list.emplace_back(&mutable_cf_options);
autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>> edit_lists;
edit_lists.emplace_back(edit_list);
return LogAndApply(cfds, mutable_cf_options_list, edit_lists, mu,
db_directory, new_descriptor_log, column_family_options);
}
// The across-multi-cf batch version. If edit_lists contain more than
// 1 version edits, caller must ensure that no edit in the []list is column
// family manipulation.
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
virtual Status LogAndApply(
const autovector<ColumnFamilyData*>& cfds,
const autovector<const MutableCFOptions*>& mutable_cf_options_list,
const autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>>& edit_lists,
InstrumentedMutex* mu, FSDirectory* db_directory = nullptr,
bool new_descriptor_log = false,
const ColumnFamilyOptions* new_cf_options = nullptr);
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
static Status GetCurrentManifestPath(const std::string& dbname,
FileSystem* fs,
std::string* manifest_filename,
uint64_t* manifest_file_number);
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
// Recover the last saved descriptor from persistent storage.
// If read_only == true, Recover() will not complain if some column families
// are not opened
Status Recover(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
bool read_only = false, std::string* db_id = nullptr);
Status TryRecover(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
bool read_only,
const std::vector<std::string>& files_in_dbname,
std::string* db_id, bool* has_missing_table_file);
// Try to recover the version set to the most recent consistent state
// recorded in the specified manifest.
Status TryRecoverFromOneManifest(
const std::string& manifest_path,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
bool read_only, std::string* db_id, bool* has_missing_table_file);
// Reads a manifest file and returns a list of column families in
// column_families.
static Status ListColumnFamilies(std::vector<std::string>* column_families,
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const std::string& dbname, FileSystem* fs);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Try to reduce the number of levels. This call is valid when
// only one level from the new max level to the old
// max level containing files.
// The call is static, since number of levels is immutable during
// the lifetime of a RocksDB instance. It reduces number of levels
// in a DB by applying changes to manifest.
// For example, a db currently has 7 levels [0-6], and a call to
// to reduce to 5 [0-4] can only be executed when only one level
// among [4-6] contains files.
static Status ReduceNumberOfLevels(const std::string& dbname,
const Options* options,
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const FileOptions& file_options,
int new_levels);
// Get the checksum information of all live files
Status GetLiveFilesChecksumInfo(FileChecksumList* checksum_list);
// printf contents (for debugging)
Status DumpManifest(Options& options, std::string& manifestFileName,
Added JSON manifest dump option to ldb command Summary: Added a new flag --json to the ldb manifest_dump command that prints out the version edits as JSON objects for easier reading and parsing of information. Test Plan: **Sample usage: ** ``` ./ldb manifest_dump --json --path=path/to/manifest/file ``` **Sample output:** ``` {"EditNumber": 0, "Comparator": "leveldb.BytewiseComparator", "ColumnFamily": 0} {"EditNumber": 1, "LogNumber": 0, "ColumnFamily": 0} {"EditNumber": 2, "LogNumber": 4, "PrevLogNumber": 0, "NextFileNumber": 7, "LastSeq": 35356, "AddedFiles": [{"Level": 0, "FileNumber": 5, "FileSize": 1949284, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}], "ColumnFamily": 0} ... {"EditNumber": 13, "PrevLogNumber": 0, "NextFileNumber": 36, "LastSeq": 290994, "DeletedFiles": [{"Level": 0, "FileNumber": 17}, {"Level": 0, "FileNumber": 20}, {"Level": 0, "FileNumber": 22}, {"Level": 0, "FileNumber": 24}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 13}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 14}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 15}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 18}], "AddedFiles": [{"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 25, "FileSize": 2114340, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 26, "FileSize": 2115213, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 27, "FileSize": 2114807, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 30, "FileSize": 2115271, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 31, "FileSize": 2115165, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 32, "FileSize": 2114683, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}, {"Level": 1, "FileNumber": 35, "FileSize": 1757512, "SmallestIKey": "'", "LargestIKey": "'"}], "ColumnFamily": 0} ... ``` Reviewers: sdong, anthony, yhchiang, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41727
2015-07-17 19:07:40 +02:00
bool verbose, bool hex = false, bool json = false);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Return the current manifest file number
uint64_t manifest_file_number() const { return manifest_file_number_; }
uint64_t options_file_number() const { return options_file_number_; }
uint64_t pending_manifest_file_number() const {
return pending_manifest_file_number_;
}
uint64_t current_next_file_number() const { return next_file_number_.load(); }
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-04 00:35:11 +02:00
uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep_2pc() const {
return min_log_number_to_keep_2pc_.load();
}
// Allocate and return a new file number
uint64_t NewFileNumber() { return next_file_number_.fetch_add(1); }
// Fetch And Add n new file number
uint64_t FetchAddFileNumber(uint64_t n) {
return next_file_number_.fetch_add(n);
}
// Return the last sequence number.
Fix TSAN build and re-enable the tests (#7386) Summary: Resolve TSAN build warnings and re-enable disabled TSAN tests. Not sure if it's a compiler issue or TSAN check issue. Switching from conditional operator to if-else mitigated the problem. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7386 Test Plan: run TSAN check 10 times in circleci. ``` WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=27735) Atomic write of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T32: #0 __tsan_atomic64_store <null> (db_test+0x4cee95) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 std::__atomic_base<unsigned long>::store(unsigned long, std::memory_order) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/atomic_base.h:374:2 (db_test+0x78460e) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::VersionSet::SetLastSequence(unsigned long) /home/circleci/project/./db/version_set.h:1058:20 (db_test+0x78460e) ... Previous read of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T31: #0 bool rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiCFSnapshot<std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > > >(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, std::function<rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData* (std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >::iterator&)>&, std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >*, unsigned long*) /home/circleci/project/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc (db_test+0x715087) ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D23725226 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: a6d662a5ea68111246cd32ec95f3411a25f76bc6
2020-09-25 23:44:58 +02:00
uint64_t LastSequence() const {
return last_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
}
Optimize for serial commits in 2PC Summary: Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later) The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost in 2PC throughput. Major design changes: 1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected via mutex_. 2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes. 3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are protected via a stat_mutex_. Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean. Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates: 0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes 1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config. 2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the serial commit of 2PC taken into account. 3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This needs to be cleaned up. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345 Differential Revision: D5210732 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
2017-06-24 23:06:43 +02:00
// Note: memory_order_acquire must be sufficient.
uint64_t LastAllocatedSequence() const {
return last_allocated_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
Optimize for serial commits in 2PC Summary: Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later) The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost in 2PC throughput. Major design changes: 1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected via mutex_. 2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes. 3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are protected via a stat_mutex_. Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean. Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates: 0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes 1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config. 2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the serial commit of 2PC taken into account. 3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This needs to be cleaned up. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345 Differential Revision: D5210732 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
2017-06-24 23:06:43 +02:00
}
// Note: memory_order_acquire must be sufficient.
Fix TSAN build and re-enable the tests (#7386) Summary: Resolve TSAN build warnings and re-enable disabled TSAN tests. Not sure if it's a compiler issue or TSAN check issue. Switching from conditional operator to if-else mitigated the problem. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7386 Test Plan: run TSAN check 10 times in circleci. ``` WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=27735) Atomic write of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T32: #0 __tsan_atomic64_store <null> (db_test+0x4cee95) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 std::__atomic_base<unsigned long>::store(unsigned long, std::memory_order) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/atomic_base.h:374:2 (db_test+0x78460e) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::VersionSet::SetLastSequence(unsigned long) /home/circleci/project/./db/version_set.h:1058:20 (db_test+0x78460e) ... Previous read of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T31: #0 bool rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiCFSnapshot<std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > > >(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, std::function<rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData* (std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >::iterator&)>&, std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >*, unsigned long*) /home/circleci/project/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc (db_test+0x715087) ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D23725226 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: a6d662a5ea68111246cd32ec95f3411a25f76bc6
2020-09-25 23:44:58 +02:00
uint64_t LastPublishedSequence() const {
return last_published_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
}
// Set the last sequence number to s.
Fix TSAN build and re-enable the tests (#7386) Summary: Resolve TSAN build warnings and re-enable disabled TSAN tests. Not sure if it's a compiler issue or TSAN check issue. Switching from conditional operator to if-else mitigated the problem. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7386 Test Plan: run TSAN check 10 times in circleci. ``` WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=27735) Atomic write of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T32: #0 __tsan_atomic64_store <null> (db_test+0x4cee95) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 std::__atomic_base<unsigned long>::store(unsigned long, std::memory_order) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/atomic_base.h:374:2 (db_test+0x78460e) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::VersionSet::SetLastSequence(unsigned long) /home/circleci/project/./db/version_set.h:1058:20 (db_test+0x78460e) ... Previous read of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T31: #0 bool rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiCFSnapshot<std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > > >(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, std::function<rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData* (std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >::iterator&)>&, std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >*, unsigned long*) /home/circleci/project/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc (db_test+0x715087) ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D23725226 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: a6d662a5ea68111246cd32ec95f3411a25f76bc6
2020-09-25 23:44:58 +02:00
void SetLastSequence(uint64_t s) {
assert(s >= last_sequence_);
// Last visible sequence must always be less than last written seq
assert(!db_options_->two_write_queues || s <= last_allocated_sequence_);
last_sequence_.store(s, std::memory_order_release);
}
// Note: memory_order_release must be sufficient
Fix TSAN build and re-enable the tests (#7386) Summary: Resolve TSAN build warnings and re-enable disabled TSAN tests. Not sure if it's a compiler issue or TSAN check issue. Switching from conditional operator to if-else mitigated the problem. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7386 Test Plan: run TSAN check 10 times in circleci. ``` WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=27735) Atomic write of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T32: #0 __tsan_atomic64_store <null> (db_test+0x4cee95) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 std::__atomic_base<unsigned long>::store(unsigned long, std::memory_order) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/atomic_base.h:374:2 (db_test+0x78460e) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::VersionSet::SetLastSequence(unsigned long) /home/circleci/project/./db/version_set.h:1058:20 (db_test+0x78460e) ... Previous read of size 8 at 0x7b54000005e8 by thread T31: #0 bool rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiCFSnapshot<std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > > >(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, std::function<rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData* (std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >::iterator&)>&, std::unordered_map<unsigned int, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData, std::hash<unsigned int>, std::equal_to<unsigned int>, std::allocator<std::pair<unsigned int const, rocksdb::DBImpl::MultiGetColumnFamilyData> > >*, unsigned long*) /home/circleci/project/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc (db_test+0x715087) ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D23725226 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: a6d662a5ea68111246cd32ec95f3411a25f76bc6
2020-09-25 23:44:58 +02:00
void SetLastPublishedSequence(uint64_t s) {
assert(s >= last_published_sequence_);
last_published_sequence_.store(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
}
Optimize for serial commits in 2PC Summary: Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later) The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost in 2PC throughput. Major design changes: 1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected via mutex_. 2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes. 3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are protected via a stat_mutex_. Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean. Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates: 0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes 1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config. 2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the serial commit of 2PC taken into account. 3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This needs to be cleaned up. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345 Differential Revision: D5210732 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
2017-06-24 23:06:43 +02:00
// Note: memory_order_release must be sufficient
void SetLastAllocatedSequence(uint64_t s) {
assert(s >= last_allocated_sequence_);
last_allocated_sequence_.store(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
Optimize for serial commits in 2PC Summary: Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later) The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost in 2PC throughput. Major design changes: 1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected via mutex_. 2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes. 3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are protected via a stat_mutex_. Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean. Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates: 0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes 1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config. 2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the serial commit of 2PC taken into account. 3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This needs to be cleaned up. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345 Differential Revision: D5210732 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
2017-06-24 23:06:43 +02:00
}
// Note: memory_order_release must be sufficient
uint64_t FetchAddLastAllocatedSequence(uint64_t s) {
return last_allocated_sequence_.fetch_add(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
Optimize for serial commits in 2PC Summary: Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later) The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost in 2PC throughput. Major design changes: 1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected via mutex_. 2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes. 3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are protected via a stat_mutex_. Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean. Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates: 0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes 1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config. 2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the serial commit of 2PC taken into account. 3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This needs to be cleaned up. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345 Differential Revision: D5210732 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
2017-06-24 23:06:43 +02:00
}
// Mark the specified file number as used.
// REQUIRED: this is only called during single-threaded recovery or repair.
void MarkFileNumberUsed(uint64_t number);
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-04 00:35:11 +02:00
// Mark the specified log number as deleted
// REQUIRED: this is only called during single-threaded recovery or repair, or
// from ::LogAndApply where the global mutex is held.
void MarkMinLogNumberToKeep2PC(uint64_t number);
// Return the log file number for the log file that is currently
// being compacted, or zero if there is no such log file.
uint64_t prev_log_number() const { return prev_log_number_; }
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-04 00:35:11 +02:00
// Returns the minimum log number which still has data not flushed to any SST
// file.
// In non-2PC mode, all the log numbers smaller than this number can be safely
// deleted.
uint64_t MinLogNumberWithUnflushedData() const {
return PreComputeMinLogNumberWithUnflushedData(nullptr);
}
// Returns the minimum log number which still has data not flushed to any SST
// file, except data from `cfd_to_skip`.
uint64_t PreComputeMinLogNumberWithUnflushedData(
const ColumnFamilyData* cfd_to_skip) const {
uint64_t min_log_num = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
for (auto cfd : *column_family_set_) {
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-04 00:35:11 +02:00
if (cfd == cfd_to_skip) {
continue;
}
// It's safe to ignore dropped column families here:
// cfd->IsDropped() becomes true after the drop is persisted in MANIFEST.
if (min_log_num > cfd->GetLogNumber() && !cfd->IsDropped()) {
min_log_num = cfd->GetLogNumber();
}
}
return min_log_num;
}
// Create an iterator that reads over the compaction inputs for "*c".
// The caller should delete the iterator when no longer needed.
// @param read_options Must outlive the returned iterator.
InternalIterator* MakeInputIterator(
const ReadOptions& read_options, const Compaction* c,
RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const FileOptions& file_options_compactions);
// Add all files listed in any live version to *live_table_files and
// *live_blob_files. Note that these lists may contain duplicates.
void AddLiveFiles(std::vector<uint64_t>* live_table_files,
std::vector<uint64_t>* live_blob_files) const;
// Return the approximate size of data to be scanned for range [start, end)
// in levels [start_level, end_level). If end_level == -1 it will search
// through all non-empty levels
uint64_t ApproximateSize(const SizeApproximationOptions& options, Version* v,
const Slice& start, const Slice& end,
int start_level, int end_level,
TableReaderCaller caller);
// Return the size of the current manifest file
uint64_t manifest_file_size() const { return manifest_file_size_; }
// verify that the files that we started with for a compaction
// still exist in the current version and in the same original level.
// This ensures that a concurrent compaction did not erroneously
// pick the same files to compact.
bool VerifyCompactionFileConsistency(Compaction* c);
Status GetMetadataForFile(uint64_t number, int* filelevel,
FileMetaData** metadata, ColumnFamilyData** cfd);
// This function doesn't support leveldb SST filenames
void GetLiveFilesMetaData(std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> *metadata);
void AddObsoleteBlobFile(uint64_t blob_file_number, std::string path) {
assert(table_cache_);
table_cache_->Erase(GetSlice(&blob_file_number));
obsolete_blob_files_.emplace_back(blob_file_number, std::move(path));
}
void GetObsoleteFiles(std::vector<ObsoleteFileInfo>* files,
std::vector<ObsoleteBlobFileInfo>* blob_files,
std::vector<std::string>* manifest_filenames,
uint64_t min_pending_output);
ColumnFamilySet* GetColumnFamilySet() { return column_family_set_.get(); }
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const FileOptions& file_options() { return file_options_; }
void ChangeFileOptions(const MutableDBOptions& new_options) {
file_options_.writable_file_max_buffer_size =
new_options.writable_file_max_buffer_size;
}
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-04 00:35:11 +02:00
const ImmutableDBOptions* db_options() const { return db_options_; }
static uint64_t GetNumLiveVersions(Version* dummy_versions);
static uint64_t GetTotalSstFilesSize(Version* dummy_versions);
// Get the IO Status returned by written Manifest.
const IOStatus& io_status() const { return io_status_; }
Define WAL related classes to be used in VersionEdit and VersionSet (#7164) Summary: `WalAddition`, `WalDeletion` are defined in `wal_version.h` and used in `VersionEdit`. `WalAddition` is used to represent events of creating a new WAL (no size, just log number), or closing a WAL (with size). `WalDeletion` is used to represent events of deleting or archiving a WAL, it means the WAL is no longer alive (won't be replayed during recovery). `WalSet` is the set of alive WALs kept in `VersionSet`. 1. Why use `WalDeletion` instead of relying on `MinLogNumber` to identify outdated WALs On recovery, we can compute `MinLogNumber()` based on the log numbers kept in MANIFEST, any log with number < MinLogNumber can be ignored. So it seems that we don't need to persist `WalDeletion` to MANIFEST, since we can ignore the WALs based on MinLogNumber. But the `MinLogNumber()` is actually a lower bound, it does not exactly mean that logs starting from MinLogNumber must exist. This is because in a corner case, when a column family is empty and never flushed, its log number is set to the largest log number, but not persisted in MANIFEST. So let's say there are 2 column families, when creating the DB, the first WAL has log number 1, so it's persisted to MANIFEST for both column families. Then CF 0 is empty and never flushed, CF 1 is updated and flushed, so a new WAL with log number 2 is created and persisted to MANIFEST for CF 1. But CF 0's log number in MANIFEST is still 1. So on recovery, MinLogNumber is 1, but since log 1 only contains data for CF 1, and CF 1 is flushed, log 1 might have already been deleted from disk. We can make `MinLogNumber()` be the exactly minimum log number that must exist, by persisting the most recent log number for empty column families that are not flushed. But if there are N such column families, then every time a new WAL is created, we need to add N records to MANIFEST. In current design, a record is persisted to MANIFEST only when WAL is created, closed, or deleted/archived, so the number of WAL related records are bounded to 3x number of WALs. 2. Why keep `WalSet` in `VersionSet` instead of applying the `VersionEdit`s to `VersionStorageInfo` `VersionEdit`s are originally designed to track the addition and deletion of SST files. The SST files are related to column families, each column family has a list of `Version`s, and each `Version` keeps the set of active SST files in `VersionStorageInfo`. But WALs are a concept of DB, they are not bounded to specific column families. So logically it does not make sense to store WALs in a column family's `Version`s. Also, `Version`'s purpose is to keep reference to SST / blob files, so that they are not deleted until there is no version referencing them. But a WAL is deleted regardless of version references. So we keep the WALs in `VersionSet` for the purpose of writing out the DB state's snapshot when creating new MANIFESTs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7164 Test Plan: make version_edit_test && ./version_edit_test make wal_edit_test && ./wal_edit_test Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D22677936 Pulled By: cheng-chang fbshipit-source-id: 5a3b6890140e572ffd79eb37e6e4c3c32361a859
2020-08-06 01:32:26 +02:00
const WalSet& GetWalSet() const { return wals_; }
Clean up blob files based on the linked SST set (#7001) Summary: The earlier `VersionBuilder` code only cleaned up blob files that were marked as entirely consisting of garbage using `VersionEdits` with `BlobFileGarbage`. This covers the cases when table files go through regular compaction, where we iterate through the KVs and thus have an opportunity to calculate the amount of garbage (that is, most cases). However, it does not help when table files are simply dropped (e.g. deletion compactions or the `DeleteFile` API). To deal with such cases, the patch adds logic that cleans up all blob files at the head of the list until the first one with linked SSTs is found. (As an example, let's assume we have blob files with numbers 1..10, and the first one with any linked SSTs is number 8. This means that SSTs in the `Version` only rely on blob files with numbers >= 8, and thus 1..7 are no longer needed.) The code change itself is pretty small; however, changing the logic like this necessitated changes to some tests that have been added recently (namely to the ones that use blob files in isolation, i.e. without any table files referring to them). Some of these cases were fixed by bypassing `VersionBuilder` altogether in order to keep the tests simple (which actually makes them more proper unit tests as well), while the `VersionBuilder` unit tests were fixed by adding dummy table files to the test cases as needed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7001 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D22119474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: c6547141355667d4291d9661d6518eb741e7b54a
2020-07-01 00:30:01 +02:00
void TEST_CreateAndAppendVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
assert(cfd);
const auto& mutable_cf_options = *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
Version* const version =
new Version(cfd, this, file_options_, mutable_cf_options, io_tracer_);
Clean up blob files based on the linked SST set (#7001) Summary: The earlier `VersionBuilder` code only cleaned up blob files that were marked as entirely consisting of garbage using `VersionEdits` with `BlobFileGarbage`. This covers the cases when table files go through regular compaction, where we iterate through the KVs and thus have an opportunity to calculate the amount of garbage (that is, most cases). However, it does not help when table files are simply dropped (e.g. deletion compactions or the `DeleteFile` API). To deal with such cases, the patch adds logic that cleans up all blob files at the head of the list until the first one with linked SSTs is found. (As an example, let's assume we have blob files with numbers 1..10, and the first one with any linked SSTs is number 8. This means that SSTs in the `Version` only rely on blob files with numbers >= 8, and thus 1..7 are no longer needed.) The code change itself is pretty small; however, changing the logic like this necessitated changes to some tests that have been added recently (namely to the ones that use blob files in isolation, i.e. without any table files referring to them). Some of these cases were fixed by bypassing `VersionBuilder` altogether in order to keep the tests simple (which actually makes them more proper unit tests as well), while the `VersionBuilder` unit tests were fixed by adding dummy table files to the test cases as needed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7001 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D22119474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: c6547141355667d4291d9661d6518eb741e7b54a
2020-07-01 00:30:01 +02:00
constexpr bool update_stats = false;
version->PrepareApply(mutable_cf_options, update_stats);
AppendVersion(cfd, version);
}
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
protected:
Fail recovery when MANIFEST record checksum mismatch (#6996) Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5411 refactored `VersionSet::Recover` but introduced a bug, explained as follows. Before, once a checksum mismatch happens, `reporter` will set `s` to be non-ok. Therefore, Recover will stop processing the MANIFEST any further. ``` // Correct // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` The bug is that, the local variable `s` in `ReadAndRecover` won't be updated by `reporter` while reading the MANIFEST. It is possible that the reader sees a checksum mismatch in a record, but `ReadRecord` retries internally read and finds the next valid record. The mismatched record will be ignored and no error is reported. ``` // Incorrect // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); s = ReadAndRecover(reader, ...); // Inside ReadAndRecover Status s; // Shadows the s in Recover. while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` `LogReporter` can use a separate `log_read_status` to track the errors while reading the MANIFEST. RocksDB can process more MANIFEST entries only if `log_read_status.ok()`. Test plan (devserver): make check Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6996 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D22105746 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: b22f717a423457a41ca152a242abbb64cf91fc38
2020-06-18 19:07:42 +02:00
using VersionBuilderMap =
std::unordered_map<uint32_t,
std::unique_ptr<BaseReferencedVersionBuilder>>;
struct ManifestWriter;
friend class Version;
friend class VersionEditHandler;
friend class VersionEditHandlerPointInTime;
friend class DBImpl;
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
friend class DBImplReadOnly;
struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
Status* status;
virtual void Corruption(size_t /*bytes*/, const Status& s) override {
Fail recovery when MANIFEST record checksum mismatch (#6996) Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5411 refactored `VersionSet::Recover` but introduced a bug, explained as follows. Before, once a checksum mismatch happens, `reporter` will set `s` to be non-ok. Therefore, Recover will stop processing the MANIFEST any further. ``` // Correct // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` The bug is that, the local variable `s` in `ReadAndRecover` won't be updated by `reporter` while reading the MANIFEST. It is possible that the reader sees a checksum mismatch in a record, but `ReadRecord` retries internally read and finds the next valid record. The mismatched record will be ignored and no error is reported. ``` // Incorrect // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); s = ReadAndRecover(reader, ...); // Inside ReadAndRecover Status s; // Shadows the s in Recover. while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` `LogReporter` can use a separate `log_read_status` to track the errors while reading the MANIFEST. RocksDB can process more MANIFEST entries only if `log_read_status.ok()`. Test plan (devserver): make check Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6996 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D22105746 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: b22f717a423457a41ca152a242abbb64cf91fc38
2020-06-18 19:07:42 +02:00
if (status->ok()) {
*status = s;
}
}
};
void Reset();
// Returns approximated offset of a key in a file for a given version.
uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const FdWithKeyRange& f,
const Slice& key, TableReaderCaller caller);
// Returns approximated data size between start and end keys in a file
// for a given version.
uint64_t ApproximateSize(Version* v, const FdWithKeyRange& f,
const Slice& start, const Slice& end,
TableReaderCaller caller);
Fix a data race for cfd->log_number_ (#6249) Summary: A thread calling LogAndApply may release db mutex when calling WriteCurrentStateToManifest() which reads cfd->log_number_. Another thread can call SwitchMemtable() and writes to cfd->log_number_. Solution is to cache the cfd->log_number_ before releasing mutex in LogAndApply. Test Plan (on devserver): ``` $COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_stress $./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=16 --bottommost_compression_type=zstd --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_size=1048576 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=5 --get_live_files_and_wal_files_one_in=1000000 --index_block_restart_interval=5 --index_type=0 --log2_keys_per_lock=22 --long_running_snapshots=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=1000000 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=0 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=500000 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --partition_filters=0 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefixpercent=5 --progress_reports=0 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=20 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --subcompactions=2 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=2097152 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --write_buffer_size=4194304 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=35 ``` Then repeat the following multiple times, e.g. 100 after compiling with tsan. ``` $./db_test2 --gtest_filter=DBTest2.SwitchMemtableRaceWithNewManifest ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6249 Differential Revision: D19235077 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 79467b52f48739ce7c27e440caa2447a40653173
2020-01-07 05:08:24 +01:00
struct MutableCFState {
uint64_t log_number;
};
// Save current contents to *log
Fix a data race for cfd->log_number_ (#6249) Summary: A thread calling LogAndApply may release db mutex when calling WriteCurrentStateToManifest() which reads cfd->log_number_. Another thread can call SwitchMemtable() and writes to cfd->log_number_. Solution is to cache the cfd->log_number_ before releasing mutex in LogAndApply. Test Plan (on devserver): ``` $COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_stress $./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=16 --bottommost_compression_type=zstd --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_size=1048576 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=5 --get_live_files_and_wal_files_one_in=1000000 --index_block_restart_interval=5 --index_type=0 --log2_keys_per_lock=22 --long_running_snapshots=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=1000000 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=0 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=500000 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --partition_filters=0 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefixpercent=5 --progress_reports=0 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=20 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --subcompactions=2 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=2097152 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --write_buffer_size=4194304 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=35 ``` Then repeat the following multiple times, e.g. 100 after compiling with tsan. ``` $./db_test2 --gtest_filter=DBTest2.SwitchMemtableRaceWithNewManifest ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6249 Differential Revision: D19235077 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 79467b52f48739ce7c27e440caa2447a40653173
2020-01-07 05:08:24 +01:00
Status WriteCurrentStateToManifest(
const std::unordered_map<uint32_t, MutableCFState>& curr_state,
log::Writer* log, IOStatus& io_s);
void AppendVersion(ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data, Version* v);
ColumnFamilyData* CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
const VersionEdit* edit);
Status ReadAndRecover(
Fail recovery when MANIFEST record checksum mismatch (#6996) Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5411 refactored `VersionSet::Recover` but introduced a bug, explained as follows. Before, once a checksum mismatch happens, `reporter` will set `s` to be non-ok. Therefore, Recover will stop processing the MANIFEST any further. ``` // Correct // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` The bug is that, the local variable `s` in `ReadAndRecover` won't be updated by `reporter` while reading the MANIFEST. It is possible that the reader sees a checksum mismatch in a record, but `ReadRecord` retries internally read and finds the next valid record. The mismatched record will be ignored and no error is reported. ``` // Incorrect // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); s = ReadAndRecover(reader, ...); // Inside ReadAndRecover Status s; // Shadows the s in Recover. while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` `LogReporter` can use a separate `log_read_status` to track the errors while reading the MANIFEST. RocksDB can process more MANIFEST entries only if `log_read_status.ok()`. Test plan (devserver): make check Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6996 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D22105746 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: b22f717a423457a41ca152a242abbb64cf91fc38
2020-06-18 19:07:42 +02:00
log::Reader& reader, AtomicGroupReadBuffer* read_buffer,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, ColumnFamilyOptions>&
name_to_options,
std::unordered_map<int, std::string>& column_families_not_found,
std::unordered_map<
uint32_t, std::unique_ptr<BaseReferencedVersionBuilder>>& builders,
Fail recovery when MANIFEST record checksum mismatch (#6996) Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5411 refactored `VersionSet::Recover` but introduced a bug, explained as follows. Before, once a checksum mismatch happens, `reporter` will set `s` to be non-ok. Therefore, Recover will stop processing the MANIFEST any further. ``` // Correct // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` The bug is that, the local variable `s` in `ReadAndRecover` won't be updated by `reporter` while reading the MANIFEST. It is possible that the reader sees a checksum mismatch in a record, but `ReadRecord` retries internally read and finds the next valid record. The mismatched record will be ignored and no error is reported. ``` // Incorrect // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); s = ReadAndRecover(reader, ...); // Inside ReadAndRecover Status s; // Shadows the s in Recover. while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` `LogReporter` can use a separate `log_read_status` to track the errors while reading the MANIFEST. RocksDB can process more MANIFEST entries only if `log_read_status.ok()`. Test plan (devserver): make check Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6996 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D22105746 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: b22f717a423457a41ca152a242abbb64cf91fc38
2020-06-18 19:07:42 +02:00
Status* log_read_status, VersionEditParams* version_edit,
std::string* db_id = nullptr);
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
// REQUIRES db mutex
Status ApplyOneVersionEditToBuilder(
VersionEdit& edit,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, ColumnFamilyOptions>& name_to_opts,
std::unordered_map<int, std::string>& column_families_not_found,
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
std::unordered_map<
uint32_t, std::unique_ptr<BaseReferencedVersionBuilder>>& builders,
VersionEditParams* version_edit);
Status ExtractInfoFromVersionEdit(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const VersionEdit& from_edit,
VersionEditParams* version_edit_params);
Status VerifyFileMetadata(const std::string& fpath,
const FileMetaData& meta) const;
Define WAL related classes to be used in VersionEdit and VersionSet (#7164) Summary: `WalAddition`, `WalDeletion` are defined in `wal_version.h` and used in `VersionEdit`. `WalAddition` is used to represent events of creating a new WAL (no size, just log number), or closing a WAL (with size). `WalDeletion` is used to represent events of deleting or archiving a WAL, it means the WAL is no longer alive (won't be replayed during recovery). `WalSet` is the set of alive WALs kept in `VersionSet`. 1. Why use `WalDeletion` instead of relying on `MinLogNumber` to identify outdated WALs On recovery, we can compute `MinLogNumber()` based on the log numbers kept in MANIFEST, any log with number < MinLogNumber can be ignored. So it seems that we don't need to persist `WalDeletion` to MANIFEST, since we can ignore the WALs based on MinLogNumber. But the `MinLogNumber()` is actually a lower bound, it does not exactly mean that logs starting from MinLogNumber must exist. This is because in a corner case, when a column family is empty and never flushed, its log number is set to the largest log number, but not persisted in MANIFEST. So let's say there are 2 column families, when creating the DB, the first WAL has log number 1, so it's persisted to MANIFEST for both column families. Then CF 0 is empty and never flushed, CF 1 is updated and flushed, so a new WAL with log number 2 is created and persisted to MANIFEST for CF 1. But CF 0's log number in MANIFEST is still 1. So on recovery, MinLogNumber is 1, but since log 1 only contains data for CF 1, and CF 1 is flushed, log 1 might have already been deleted from disk. We can make `MinLogNumber()` be the exactly minimum log number that must exist, by persisting the most recent log number for empty column families that are not flushed. But if there are N such column families, then every time a new WAL is created, we need to add N records to MANIFEST. In current design, a record is persisted to MANIFEST only when WAL is created, closed, or deleted/archived, so the number of WAL related records are bounded to 3x number of WALs. 2. Why keep `WalSet` in `VersionSet` instead of applying the `VersionEdit`s to `VersionStorageInfo` `VersionEdit`s are originally designed to track the addition and deletion of SST files. The SST files are related to column families, each column family has a list of `Version`s, and each `Version` keeps the set of active SST files in `VersionStorageInfo`. But WALs are a concept of DB, they are not bounded to specific column families. So logically it does not make sense to store WALs in a column family's `Version`s. Also, `Version`'s purpose is to keep reference to SST / blob files, so that they are not deleted until there is no version referencing them. But a WAL is deleted regardless of version references. So we keep the WALs in `VersionSet` for the purpose of writing out the DB state's snapshot when creating new MANIFESTs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7164 Test Plan: make version_edit_test && ./version_edit_test make wal_edit_test && ./wal_edit_test Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D22677936 Pulled By: cheng-chang fbshipit-source-id: 5a3b6890140e572ffd79eb37e6e4c3c32361a859
2020-08-06 01:32:26 +02:00
WalSet wals_;
std::unique_ptr<ColumnFamilySet> column_family_set_;
Cache* table_cache_;
Env* const env_;
FileSystemPtr const fs_;
const std::string dbname_;
std::string db_id_;
const ImmutableDBOptions* const db_options_;
std::atomic<uint64_t> next_file_number_;
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-04 00:35:11 +02:00
// Any log number equal or lower than this should be ignored during recovery,
// and is qualified for being deleted in 2PC mode. In non-2PC mode, this
// number is ignored.
std::atomic<uint64_t> min_log_number_to_keep_2pc_ = {0};
uint64_t manifest_file_number_;
uint64_t options_file_number_;
uint64_t pending_manifest_file_number_;
// The last seq visible to reads. It normally indicates the last sequence in
// the memtable but when using two write queues it could also indicate the
// last sequence in the WAL visible to reads.
std::atomic<uint64_t> last_sequence_;
// The last seq that is already allocated. It is applicable only when we have
// two write queues. In that case seq might or might not have appreated in
// memtable but it is expected to appear in the WAL.
// We have last_sequence <= last_allocated_sequence_
std::atomic<uint64_t> last_allocated_sequence_;
// The last allocated sequence that is also published to the readers. This is
// applicable only when last_seq_same_as_publish_seq_ is not set. Otherwise
// last_sequence_ also indicates the last published seq.
// We have last_sequence <= last_published_sequence_ <=
// last_allocated_sequence_
std::atomic<uint64_t> last_published_sequence_;
uint64_t prev_log_number_; // 0 or backing store for memtable being compacted
// Opened lazily
std::unique_ptr<log::Writer> descriptor_log_;
// generates a increasing version number for every new version
uint64_t current_version_number_;
// Queue of writers to the manifest file
std::deque<ManifestWriter*> manifest_writers_;
// Current size of manifest file
uint64_t manifest_file_size_;
std::vector<ObsoleteFileInfo> obsolete_files_;
std::vector<ObsoleteBlobFileInfo> obsolete_blob_files_;
std::vector<std::string> obsolete_manifests_;
// env options for all reads and writes except compactions
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
FileOptions file_options_;
BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer_;
// Store the IO status when Manifest is written
IOStatus io_status_;
std::shared_ptr<IOTracer> io_tracer_;
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
private:
// REQUIRES db mutex at beginning. may release and re-acquire db mutex
Status ProcessManifestWrites(std::deque<ManifestWriter>& writers,
InstrumentedMutex* mu, FSDirectory* db_directory,
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
bool new_descriptor_log,
const ColumnFamilyOptions* new_cf_options);
2014-03-13 02:09:03 +01:00
void LogAndApplyCFHelper(VersionEdit* edit);
Status LogAndApplyHelper(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, VersionBuilder* b,
VersionEdit* edit, InstrumentedMutex* mu);
};
// ReactiveVersionSet represents a collection of versions of the column
// families of the database. Users of ReactiveVersionSet, e.g. DBImplSecondary,
// need to replay the MANIFEST (description log in older terms) in order to
// reconstruct and install versions.
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
class ReactiveVersionSet : public VersionSet {
public:
ReactiveVersionSet(const std::string& dbname,
const ImmutableDBOptions* _db_options,
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
const FileOptions& _file_options, Cache* table_cache,
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager,
WriteController* write_controller,
const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer);
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
~ReactiveVersionSet() override;
Status ReadAndApply(
InstrumentedMutex* mu,
std::unique_ptr<log::FragmentBufferedReader>* manifest_reader,
std::unordered_set<ColumnFamilyData*>* cfds_changed);
Status Recover(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
std::unique_ptr<log::FragmentBufferedReader>* manifest_reader,
std::unique_ptr<log::Reader::Reporter>* manifest_reporter,
std::unique_ptr<Status>* manifest_reader_status);
uint64_t TEST_read_edits_in_atomic_group() const {
return read_buffer_.TEST_read_edits_in_atomic_group();
}
std::vector<VersionEdit>& replay_buffer() {
return read_buffer_.replay_buffer();
}
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
protected:
using VersionSet::ApplyOneVersionEditToBuilder;
// REQUIRES db mutex
Status ApplyOneVersionEditToBuilder(
VersionEdit& edit, std::unordered_set<ColumnFamilyData*>* cfds_changed,
VersionEdit* version_edit);
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
Status MaybeSwitchManifest(
log::Reader::Reporter* reporter,
std::unique_ptr<log::FragmentBufferedReader>* manifest_reader);
private:
Fail recovery when MANIFEST record checksum mismatch (#6996) Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5411 refactored `VersionSet::Recover` but introduced a bug, explained as follows. Before, once a checksum mismatch happens, `reporter` will set `s` to be non-ok. Therefore, Recover will stop processing the MANIFEST any further. ``` // Correct // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` The bug is that, the local variable `s` in `ReadAndRecover` won't be updated by `reporter` while reading the MANIFEST. It is possible that the reader sees a checksum mismatch in a record, but `ReadRecord` retries internally read and finds the next valid record. The mismatched record will be ignored and no error is reported. ``` // Incorrect // Inside Recover LogReporter reporter; reporter.status = &s; log::Reader reader(..., reporter); s = ReadAndRecover(reader, ...); // Inside ReadAndRecover Status s; // Shadows the s in Recover. while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) { ... } ``` `LogReporter` can use a separate `log_read_status` to track the errors while reading the MANIFEST. RocksDB can process more MANIFEST entries only if `log_read_status.ok()`. Test plan (devserver): make check Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6996 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D22105746 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: b22f717a423457a41ca152a242abbb64cf91fc38
2020-06-18 19:07:42 +02:00
VersionBuilderMap active_version_builders_;
AtomicGroupReadBuffer read_buffer_;
// Number of version edits to skip by ReadAndApply at the beginning of a new
// MANIFEST created by primary.
int number_of_edits_to_skip_;
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
using VersionSet::LogAndApply;
using VersionSet::Recover;
Status LogAndApply(
const autovector<ColumnFamilyData*>& /*cfds*/,
const autovector<const MutableCFOptions*>& /*mutable_cf_options_list*/,
const autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>>& /*edit_lists*/,
InstrumentedMutex* /*mu*/, FSDirectory* /*db_directory*/,
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-27 00:41:31 +01:00
bool /*new_descriptor_log*/,
const ColumnFamilyOptions* /*new_cf_option*/) override {
return Status::NotSupported("not supported in reactive mode");
}
// No copy allowed
ReactiveVersionSet(const ReactiveVersionSet&);
ReactiveVersionSet& operator=(const ReactiveVersionSet&);
};
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE