rocksdb/util/ldb_cmd.h

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/ldb_cmd_execute_result.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "utilities/utility_db.h"
#include "utilities/ttl/db_ttl.h"
using std::string;
using std::map;
using std::vector;
using std::ostringstream;
namespace rocksdb {
class LDBCommand {
public:
// Command-line arguments
static const string ARG_DB;
static const string ARG_HEX;
static const string ARG_KEY_HEX;
static const string ARG_VALUE_HEX;
static const string ARG_TTL;
static const string ARG_TTL_START;
static const string ARG_TTL_END;
static const string ARG_TIMESTAMP;
static const string ARG_FROM;
static const string ARG_TO;
static const string ARG_MAX_KEYS;
static const string ARG_BLOOM_BITS;
static const string ARG_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
static const string ARG_BLOCK_SIZE;
static const string ARG_AUTO_COMPACTION;
static const string ARG_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
static const string ARG_FILE_SIZE;
static const string ARG_CREATE_IF_MISSING;
static LDBCommand* InitFromCmdLineArgs(
const vector<string>& args,
const Options& options = Options()
);
static LDBCommand* InitFromCmdLineArgs(
int argc,
char** argv,
const Options& options = Options()
);
bool ValidateCmdLineOptions();
virtual Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
virtual void SetOptions(Options options) {
options_ = options;
}
virtual bool NoDBOpen() {
return false;
}
virtual ~LDBCommand() {
if (db_ != nullptr) {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
}
}
/* Run the command, and return the execute result. */
void Run() {
if (!exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
return;
}
if (db_ == nullptr && !NoDBOpen()) {
OpenDB();
if (!exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
return;
}
}
DoCommand();
if (exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
exec_state_ = LDBCommandExecuteResult::SUCCEED("");
}
if (db_ != nullptr) {
CloseDB ();
}
}
virtual void DoCommand() = 0;
LDBCommandExecuteResult GetExecuteState() {
return exec_state_;
}
void ClearPreviousRunState() {
exec_state_.Reset();
}
static string HexToString(const string& str) {
string parsed;
if (str[0] != '0' || str[1] != 'x') {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid hex input %s. Must start with 0x\n",
str.c_str());
throw "Invalid hex input";
}
for (unsigned int i = 2; i < str.length();) {
int c;
sscanf(str.c_str() + i, "%2X", &c);
parsed.push_back(c);
i += 2;
}
return parsed;
}
static string StringToHex(const string& str) {
string result = "0x";
char buf[10];
for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
snprintf(buf, 10, "%02X", (unsigned char)str[i]);
result += buf;
}
return result;
}
static const char* DELIM;
protected:
LDBCommandExecuteResult exec_state_;
string db_path_;
DB* db_;
StackableDB* sdb_;
/**
* true implies that this command can work if the db is opened in read-only
* mode.
*/
bool is_read_only_;
/** If true, the key is input/output as hex in get/put/scan/delete etc. */
bool is_key_hex_;
/** If true, the value is input/output as hex in get/put/scan/delete etc. */
bool is_value_hex_;
/** If true, the value is treated as timestamp suffixed */
bool is_db_ttl_;
// If true, the kvs are output with their insert/modify timestamp in a ttl db
bool timestamp_;
/**
* Map of options passed on the command-line.
*/
const map<string, string> option_map_;
/**
* Flags passed on the command-line.
*/
const vector<string> flags_;
/** List of command-line options valid for this command */
const vector<string> valid_cmd_line_options_;
bool ParseKeyValue(const string& line, string* key, string* value,
bool is_key_hex, bool is_value_hex);
LDBCommand(const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags,
bool is_read_only, const vector<string>& valid_cmd_line_options) :
db_(nullptr),
is_read_only_(is_read_only),
is_key_hex_(false),
is_value_hex_(false),
is_db_ttl_(false),
timestamp_(false),
option_map_(options),
flags_(flags),
valid_cmd_line_options_(valid_cmd_line_options) {
map<string, string>::const_iterator itr = options.find(ARG_DB);
if (itr != options.end()) {
db_path_ = itr->second;
}
is_key_hex_ = IsKeyHex(options, flags);
is_value_hex_ = IsValueHex(options, flags);
is_db_ttl_ = IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_TTL);
timestamp_ = IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_TIMESTAMP);
}
void OpenDB() {
Options opt = PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
if (!exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
return;
}
// Open the DB.
Status st;
if (is_db_ttl_) {
if (is_read_only_) {
st = UtilityDB::OpenTtlDB(opt, db_path_, &sdb_, 0, true);
} else {
st = UtilityDB::OpenTtlDB(opt, db_path_, &sdb_);
}
db_ = sdb_;
} else if (is_read_only_) {
st = DB::OpenForReadOnly(opt, db_path_, &db_);
} else {
st = DB::Open(opt, db_path_, &db_);
}
if (!st.ok()) {
string msg = st.ToString();
exec_state_ = LDBCommandExecuteResult::FAILED(msg);
}
options_ = opt;
}
void CloseDB () {
if (db_ != nullptr) {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
}
}
static string PrintKeyValue(const string& key, const string& value,
bool is_key_hex, bool is_value_hex) {
string result;
result.append(is_key_hex ? StringToHex(key) : key);
result.append(DELIM);
result.append(is_value_hex ? StringToHex(value) : value);
return result;
}
static string PrintKeyValue(const string& key, const string& value,
bool is_hex) {
return PrintKeyValue(key, value, is_hex, is_hex);
}
/**
* Return true if the specified flag is present in the specified flags vector
*/
static bool IsFlagPresent(const vector<string>& flags, const string& flag) {
return (std::find(flags.begin(), flags.end(), flag) != flags.end());
}
static string HelpRangeCmdArgs() {
ostringstream str_stream;
str_stream << " ";
str_stream << "[--" << ARG_FROM << "] ";
str_stream << "[--" << ARG_TO << "] ";
return str_stream.str();
}
/**
* A helper function that returns a list of command line options
* used by this command. It includes the common options and the ones
* passed in.
*/
vector<string> BuildCmdLineOptions(vector<string> options) {
vector<string> ret = {ARG_DB, ARG_BLOOM_BITS, ARG_BLOCK_SIZE,
ARG_AUTO_COMPACTION, ARG_COMPRESSION_TYPE,
ARG_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE, ARG_FILE_SIZE};
ret.insert(ret.end(), options.begin(), options.end());
return ret;
}
bool ParseIntOption(const map<string, string>& options, const string& option,
int& value, LDBCommandExecuteResult& exec_state);
bool ParseStringOption(const map<string, string>& options,
const string& option, string* value);
Options options_;
private:
/**
* Interpret command line options and flags to determine if the key
* should be input/output in hex.
*/
bool IsKeyHex(const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags) {
return (IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_HEX) ||
IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_KEY_HEX) ||
ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_HEX, false) ||
ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_KEY_HEX, false));
}
/**
* Interpret command line options and flags to determine if the value
* should be input/output in hex.
*/
bool IsValueHex(const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags) {
return (IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_HEX) ||
IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_VALUE_HEX) ||
ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_HEX, false) ||
ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_VALUE_HEX, false));
}
/**
* Returns the value of the specified option as a boolean.
* default_val is used if the option is not found in options.
* Throws an exception if the value of the option is not
* "true" or "false" (case insensitive).
*/
bool ParseBooleanOption(const map<string, string>& options,
const string& option, bool default_val) {
map<string, string>::const_iterator itr = options.find(option);
if (itr != options.end()) {
string option_val = itr->second;
return StringToBool(itr->second);
}
return default_val;
}
/**
* Converts val to a boolean.
* val must be either true or false (case insensitive).
* Otherwise an exception is thrown.
*/
bool StringToBool(string val) {
std::transform(val.begin(), val.end(), val.begin(), ::tolower);
if (val == "true") {
return true;
} else if (val == "false") {
return false;
} else {
throw "Invalid value for boolean argument";
}
}
static LDBCommand* SelectCommand(
const string& cmd,
const vector<string>& cmdParams,
const map<string, string>& option_map,
const vector<string>& flags
);
};
class CompactorCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "compact"; }
CompactorCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
private:
bool null_from_;
string from_;
bool null_to_;
string to_;
};
class DBDumperCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "dump"; }
DBDumperCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
private:
bool null_from_;
string from_;
bool null_to_;
string to_;
int max_keys_;
string delim_;
bool count_only_;
bool count_delim_;
bool print_stats_;
static const string ARG_COUNT_ONLY;
static const string ARG_COUNT_DELIM;
static const string ARG_STATS;
static const string ARG_TTL_BUCKET;
};
class InternalDumpCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "idump"; }
InternalDumpCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
private:
bool has_from_;
string from_;
bool has_to_;
string to_;
int max_keys_;
string delim_;
bool count_only_;
bool count_delim_;
bool print_stats_;
bool is_input_key_hex_;
static const string ARG_DELIM;
static const string ARG_COUNT_ONLY;
static const string ARG_COUNT_DELIM;
static const string ARG_STATS;
static const string ARG_INPUT_KEY_HEX;
};
class DBLoaderCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "load"; }
DBLoaderCommand(string& db_name, vector<string>& args);
DBLoaderCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
virtual Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
private:
bool create_if_missing_;
bool disable_wal_;
bool bulk_load_;
bool compact_;
static const string ARG_DISABLE_WAL;
static const string ARG_BULK_LOAD;
static const string ARG_COMPACT;
};
class ManifestDumpCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "manifest_dump"; }
ManifestDumpCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
virtual bool NoDBOpen() {
return true;
}
private:
bool verbose_;
string path_;
static const string ARG_VERBOSE;
static const string ARG_PATH;
};
class ListColumnFamiliesCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "list_column_families"; }
ListColumnFamiliesCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
virtual bool NoDBOpen() { return true; }
private:
string dbname_;
};
class ReduceDBLevelsCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "reduce_levels"; }
ReduceDBLevelsCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
virtual Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
virtual void DoCommand();
virtual bool NoDBOpen() {
return true;
}
static void Help(string& msg);
static vector<string> PrepareArgs(const string& db_path, int new_levels,
bool print_old_level = false);
private:
int old_levels_;
int new_levels_;
bool print_old_levels_;
static const string ARG_NEW_LEVELS;
static const string ARG_PRINT_OLD_LEVELS;
Status GetOldNumOfLevels(Options& opt, int* levels);
};
class ChangeCompactionStyleCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "change_compaction_style"; }
ChangeCompactionStyleCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
virtual Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& msg);
private:
int old_compaction_style_;
int new_compaction_style_;
static const string ARG_OLD_COMPACTION_STYLE;
static const string ARG_NEW_COMPACTION_STYLE;
};
class WALDumperCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "dump_wal"; }
WALDumperCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
virtual bool NoDBOpen() {
return true;
}
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
private:
bool print_header_;
string wal_file_;
bool print_values_;
static const string ARG_WAL_FILE;
static const string ARG_PRINT_HEADER;
static const string ARG_PRINT_VALUE;
};
class GetCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "get"; }
GetCommand(const vector<string>& params, const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags);
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& ret);
private:
string key_;
};
class ApproxSizeCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "approxsize"; }
ApproxSizeCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& ret);
private:
string start_key_;
string end_key_;
};
class BatchPutCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "batchput"; }
BatchPutCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
private:
/**
* The key-values to be inserted.
*/
vector<std::pair<string, string>> key_values_;
};
class ScanCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "scan"; }
ScanCommand(const vector<string>& params, const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags);
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& ret);
private:
string start_key_;
string end_key_;
bool start_key_specified_;
bool end_key_specified_;
int max_keys_scanned_;
};
class DeleteCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "delete"; }
DeleteCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& ret);
private:
string key_;
};
class PutCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "put"; }
PutCommand(const vector<string>& params, const map<string, string>& options,
const vector<string>& flags);
virtual void DoCommand();
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
private:
string key_;
string value_;
};
/**
* Command that starts up a REPL shell that allows
* get/put/delete.
*/
class DBQuerierCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
static string Name() { return "query"; }
DBQuerierCommand(const vector<string>& params,
const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);
static void Help(string& ret);
virtual void DoCommand();
private:
static const char* HELP_CMD;
static const char* GET_CMD;
static const char* PUT_CMD;
static const char* DELETE_CMD;
};
} // namespace rocksdb