Summary:
Add option and plugin rate limiter for PosixWritableFile. The rate
limiter only applies to flush and compaction. WAL and MANIFEST are
excluded from this enforcement.
Test Plan: db_test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19425
Summary:
A generic rate limiter that can be shared by threads and rocksdb
instances. Will use this to smooth out write traffic generated by
compaction and flush. This will help us get better p99 behavior on flash
storage.
Test Plan:
unit test output
==== Test RateLimiterTest.Rate
request size [1 - 1023], limit 10 KB/sec, actual rate: 10.374969 KB/sec, elapsed 2002265
request size [1 - 2047], limit 20 KB/sec, actual rate: 20.771242 KB/sec, elapsed 2002139
request size [1 - 4095], limit 40 KB/sec, actual rate: 41.285299 KB/sec, elapsed 2202424
request size [1 - 8191], limit 80 KB/sec, actual rate: 81.371605 KB/sec, elapsed 2402558
request size [1 - 16383], limit 160 KB/sec, actual rate: 162.541268 KB/sec, elapsed 3303500
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19359
Summary: stackable_db doesn't have GetLiveFilesMetaData() implemented. Add it
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19491
Summary:
This diff allows the I/O stats about Flush and Compaction to be reported
in a more accurate way. Instead of measuring the size of a file, it
measure I/O cost in per read / write basis.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19383
Summary:
This diff adds timeout_hint_us to WriteOptions. If it's non-zero, then
1) writes associated with this options MAY be aborted when it has been
waiting for longer than the specified time. If an abortion happens,
associated writes will return Status::TimeOut.
2) the stall time of the associated write caused by flush or compaction
will be limited by timeout_hint_us.
The default value of timeout_hint_us is 0 (i.e., OFF.)
The statistics of timeout writes will be recorded in WRITE_TIMEDOUT.
Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=WriteTimeoutAndDelayTest
make db_test
./db_test
Reviewers: igor, ljin, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18837
Summary:
In this patch, we allow RocksDB to support multiple DB paths internally.
No user interface is supported yet so this patch is silent to users.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, haobo, ljin, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18921
Summary:
In this patch, we enhance HashLinkList memtable to reduce performance outliers when a bucket contains too many entries. We switch to skip list for this case to enable binary search.
Add threshold_use_skiplist parameter to determine when a bucket needs to switch to skip list.
The new data structure is documented in comments in the codes.
Test Plan:
make all check
set threshold_use_skiplist in several tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: yhchiang, ljin
Subscribers: nkg-, xjin, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19299
Summary: It seems to me that when ever function MemTableRep::GetIterator(const Slice& slice) is used, we can use MemTableRep::GetDynamicPrefixIterator() instead. Just delete it to simplify the codes.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: xjin, dhruba, haobo, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19281
Summary: Currently ldb tool dump keys either in ascii format or hex format - neither is ideal if the key has a binary structure and is not readable in ascii. This diff also allows LDB tool to be customized in ways beyond DB options.
Test Plan: verify that key formatter works with some simple db with binary key.
Reviewers: sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19209
Summary:
After evaluating options for JSON storage, I decided to implement our own. The reason is that we'll be able to optimize it better and we get to reduce unnecessary dependencies (which is what we'd get with folly).
I also plan to write a serializer/deserializer for JSONDocument with our own binary format similar to BSON. That way we'll store binary JSON format in RocksDB instead of the plain-text JSON. This means less storage and faster deserialization.
There are still some inefficiencies left here. I plan to optimize them after we develop a functioning DocumentDB. That way we can move and iterate faster.
Test Plan: added a unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, ljin, yhchiang
Reviewed By: haobo
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18831
Summary:
As discussed in our internal group, we don't get much use of seek compaction at the moment, while it's making code more complicated and slower in some cases.
This diff removes seek compaction and (hopefully) all code that was introduced to support seek compaction.
There is one test case that relied on didIO information. I'll try to find another way to implement it.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong, haobo, yhchiang, ljin, dhruba
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19161
Summary:
Add a encoding feature of PlainTable to encode PlainTable's keys to save some bytes for the same prefixes.
The data format is documented in table/plain_table_factory.h
Test Plan: Add unit test coverage in plain_table_db_test
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, dhruba, ljin, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
Subscribers: nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18735
Summary:
Currently, the in-memory hash index of blockbased table uses a precise hash map to track the prefix to block range mapping. In some use cases, especially when prefix itself is big, the memory overhead becomes a problem. This diff introduces a fixed hash bucket array that does not store the prefix and allows prefix collision, which is similar to the plaintable hash index, in order to reduce the memory consumption.
Just a quick draft, still testing and refining.
Test Plan: unit test and shadow testing
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19047
Summary:
This is minor, but if we put the writing talbe factory as the third parameter, when we add a new table format, we'll have a situation:
1) block based factory
2) plain table factory
3) output factory
4) new format factory
I think it makes more sense to have output as the first parameter.
Also, fixed a NewAdaptiveTableFactory() call in unit test
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19119
Summary: Add two parameters of hash linked list to log distribution of number of entries across all buckets, and a sample row when there are too many entries in one single bucket.
Test Plan: Turn it on in plain_table_db_test and see the logs.
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb, nkg-, dhruba, yhchiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19095
Summary: The new table factory is used if users want to convert a DB from one table format to the other. A user can use this table to open a DB written using one table format and write new files to another table format.
Test Plan: add a unit test
Reviewers: haobo, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19017
Summary: Include max_write_buffer_number >= 2 to SanitizeOptions.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19077
Summary: This is a temporary solution to a issue that we have with compression libraries. See task #4453446.
Test Plan: make check doesn't complain :)
Reviewers: haobo, ljin, yhchiang, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18975
Summary: Provide an convenience option to create column families if they are missing from the DB. Task #4460490
Test Plan: added unit test. also, stress test for some time
Reviewers: sdong, haobo, dhruba, ljin, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18951
Summary:
In this patch, try to allocate the whole iterator tree starting from DBIter from an arena
1. ArenaWrappedDBIter is created when serves as the entry point of an iterator tree, with an arena in it.
2. Add an option to create iterator from arena for following iterators: DBIter, MergingIterator, MemtableIterator, all mem table's iterators, all table reader's iterators and two level iterator.
3. MergeIteratorBuilder is created to incrementally build the tree of internal iterators. It is passed to mem table list and version set and add iterators to it.
Limitations:
(1) Only DB::NewIterator() without tailing uses the arena. Other cases, including readonly DB and compactions are still from malloc
(2) Two level iterator itself is allocated in arena, but not iterators inside it.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: ljin, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, yhchiang, igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18513
Summary:
This patch changes meaning of options.bloom_locality: 0 means disable cache line optimization and any positive number means use CACHE_LINE_SIZE as block size (the previous behavior is the block size will be CACHE_LINE_SIZE*options.bloom_locality). By doing it, the divide operations inside a block can be replaced by a shift.
Performance is improved:
https://reviews.facebook.net/P471
Also, improve the basic algorithm in two ways:
(1) make sure num of blocks is an odd number
(2) rotate bytes after every probe in locality mode. Since the divider is 2^n, unless doing it, we are never able to use all the bits.
Improvements of false positive: https://reviews.facebook.net/P459
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: ljin, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
Subscribers: dhruba, yhchiang, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18843
Summary:
Introducing new compaction style -- FIFO.
FIFO compaction style has write amplification of 1 (+1 for WAL) and it deletes the oldest files when the total DB size exceeds pre-configured values.
FIFO compaction style is suited for storing high-frequency event logs.
Test Plan: Added a unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
Subscribers: alberts, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18765
Summary:
This diff addresses task #4296714 and rethinks how users provide us with TablePropertiesCollectors as part of Options.
Here's description of task #4296714:
I'm debugging #4295529 and noticed that our count of user properties kDeletedKeys is wrong. We're sharing one single InternalKeyPropertiesCollector with all Table Builders. In LOG Files, we're outputting number of kDeletedKeys as connected with a single table, while it's actually the total count of deleted keys since creation of the DB.
For example, this table has 3155 entries and 1391828 deleted keys.
The problem with current approach that we call methods on a single TablePropertiesCollector for all the tables we create. Even worse, we could do it from multiple threads at the same time and TablePropertiesCollector has no way of knowing which table we're calling it for.
Good part: Looks like nobody inside Facebook is using Options::table_properties_collectors. This means we should be able to painfully change the API.
In this change, I introduce TablePropertiesCollectorFactory. For every table we create, we call `CreateTablePropertiesCollector`, which creates a TablePropertiesCollector for a single table. We then use it sequentially from a single thread, which means it doesn't have to be thread-safe.
Test Plan:
Added a test in table_properties_collector_test that fails on master (build two tables, assert that kDeletedKeys count is correct for the second one).
Also, all other tests
Reviewers: sdong, dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18579
Summary:
This diff is addressing multiple things with a single goal -- to make RocksDB easier to use:
* Add some functions to Options that make RocksDB easier to tune.
* Add example code for both simple RocksDB and RocksDB with Column Families.
* Rewrite our README.md
Regarding Options, I took a stab at something we talked about for a long time:
* https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/permalink/563169950448190/
I added functions:
* IncreaseParallelism() -- easy, increases the thread pool and max_background_compactions
* OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction(memtable_memory_budget) -- the easiest way to optimize rocksdb for less stalls with level style compaction. This is very likely not ideal configuration. Feel free to suggest improvements. I used some of Mark's suggestions from here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/54
* OptimizeUniversalStyleCompaction(memtable_memory_budget) -- optimize for universal compaction.
Test Plan: compiled rocksdb. ran examples.
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, haobo, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18621
Summary:
TLB page allocation errors are now logged to info logs, instead of stderr.
In order to do that, mem table rep's factory functions take a info logger now.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
CC: leveldb, yhchiang, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18471
Summary: added a new option to BackupEngine: if share_files_with_checksum is set to true, sst files are stored in shared_checksum/ and are identified by the triple (file name, checksum, file size) instead of just the file name. This option is targeted at distributed databases that want to backup their primary replica.
Test Plan: unit tests and tested backup and restore on a distributed rocksdb
Reviewers: igor
Reviewed By: igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18393
Summary: Added a method that executes a callback on every cache entry.
Test Plan: added a unit test
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18441
Summary:
Added a new option `max_total_wal_size`. Once the total WAL size goes over that, we make an attempt to flush all column families that still have data in the earliest WAL file.
By default, I calculate `max_total_wal_size` dynamically, that should be good-enough for non-advanced customers.
Test Plan: Added a test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, ljin, yhchiang
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18345
Summary: Add an option to allocate a piece of memory from huge page TLB. Add options to trigger it in dynamic bloom, plain table indexes andhash linked list hash table.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: nkg-, dhruba, leveldb, igor, yhchiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18357
Summary:
= Major Changes =
* Add a new mem-table representation, HashCuckooRep, which is based cuckoo hash.
Cuckoo hash uses multiple hash functions. This allows each key to have multiple
possible locations in the mem-table.
- Put: When insert a key, it will try to find whether one of its possible
locations is vacant and store the key. If none of its possible
locations are available, then it will kick out a victim key and
store at that location. The kicked-out victim key will then be
stored at a vacant space of its possible locations or kick-out
another victim. In this diff, the kick-out path (known as
cuckoo-path) is found using BFS, which guarantees to be the shortest.
- Get: Simply tries all possible locations of a key --- this guarantees
worst-case constant time complexity.
- Time complexity: O(1) for Get, and average O(1) for Put if the
fullness of the mem-table is below 80%.
- Default using two hash functions, the number of hash functions used
by the cuckoo-hash may dynamically increase if it fails to find a
short-enough kick-out path.
- Currently, HashCuckooRep does not support iteration and snapshots,
as our current main purpose of this is to optimize point access.
= Minor Changes =
* Add IsSnapshotSupported() to DB to indicate whether the current DB
supports snapshots. If it returns false, then DB::GetSnapshot() will
always return nullptr.
Test Plan:
Run existing tests. Will develop a test specifically for cuckoo hash in
the next diff.
Reviewers: sdong, haobo
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb, dhruba, igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16155
Summary:
This enables user to add a TTL column family to normal DB.
Next step should be to expand StackableDB and create StackableColumnFamily, such that users can for example add geo-spatial column families to normal DB.
Test Plan: added a test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18201
Summary: Read-only BackupEngine can connect to the same backup directory that is already running BackupEngine. That enables some interesting use-cases (i.e. restoring replica from primary's backup directory)
Test Plan: added a unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18297
Summary:
also add an override option total_order_iteration if you want to use full
iterator with prefix_extractor
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, haobo, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17805
Summary:
This is a temp solution to expose index sizes to users from PlainTableReader before we persistent them to files.
In this patch, the memory consumption of indexes used by PlainTableReader will be reported as two user defined properties, so that users can monitor them.
Test Plan:
Add a unit test.
make all check`
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: nkg-, yhchiang, igor, ljin, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18195
Summary:
This will enable people using TTL DB to do so with multiple column families. They can also specify different TTLs for each one.
TODO: Implement CreateColumnFamily() in TTL world.
Test Plan: Added a very simple sanity test.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, alberts
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17859
Summary:
Introducing RocksDBLite! Removes all the non-essential features and reduces the binary size. This effort should help our adoption on mobile.
Binary size when compiling for IOS (`TARGET_OS=IOS m static_lib`) is down to 9MB from 15MB (without stripping)
Test Plan: compiles :)
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17835
Summary:
This is first step of my effort to reduce size of librocksdb.a for use in mobile.
ldb object files are huge and are ment to be used as a command line tool. I moved them to `tools/` directory and include them only when compiling `ldb`
This diff reduced librocksdb.a from 42MB to 39MB on my mac (not stripped).
Test Plan: ran ldb
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, ljin, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17823
Summary: That will help with some iOS testing I'm doing.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17787
Summary:
it writes ~10M data, default L0 compaction trigger is 4, plus 2 writer
buffer, so that can accommodate ~6M data before compaction happens for
sure. I guess encoding is doing a good job to shrink the data so that
sometime, compaction does not get triggered. I get test failure quite
often.
Test Plan: ran it multiple times and all got pass
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17775
Summary: XCode for some reason injects `#define DEBUG 1` into our code, which makes compile fail because we use `DEBUG` keyword for other stuff. This diff fixes the issue by renaming `DEBUG` to `DEBUG_LEVEL`.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: yhchiang
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17709
Summary: Based on previous patches, this diff eventually provides the end-to-end mechanism for users to specify the hash-index.
Test Plan: Wrote several new unit tests.
Reviewers: sdong, haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16539
Summary: Compiling for iOS has by default turned on -Wmissing-prototypes, which causes rocksdb to fail compiling. This diff turns on -Wmissing-prototypes in our compile options and cleans up all functions with missing prototypes.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17649
Summary: When opening DB in read-only mode, client can choose to only specify a subset of column families ("default" column family can't be omitted, though)
Test Plan: added a unit test in column_family_test
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, ljin, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17565
Summary: This will allow us to disable them completely for iOS or for better performance
Test Plan: will run make all check
Reviewers: igor, haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17511
Summary: per sdong's request, this will help processor prefetch on n->key case.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, haobo, igor
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17415
Summary:
I had to make number of changes to the code and Makefile:
* Add `make lib`, that will create static library without debug info. We need this to avoid growing binary too much. Currently it's 14MB.
* Remove cpuinfo() function and use __SSE4_2__ macro. We actually used the macro as part of Fast_CRC32() function.
As a result, I also accidentally fixed this issue: https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/permalink/549700778461774/?stream_ref=2
* Remove __thread locals in OS_MACOSX
Test Plan: `make lib PLATFORM=IOS`
Reviewers: ljin, haobo, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17475
Summary: The previous change D15087 changed existing compaction filter, which makes the commonly used class not backward compatible. Revert the older interface. Use a new interface for V2 instead.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, yhchiang, igor
CC: danguo, dhruba, ljin, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17223
Summary: Since we are optimizing for server workloads, some default values are not optimized any more. We change some of those values that I feel it's less prone to regression bugs.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb, MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16995
Summary:
This patch stores gps locations in rocksdb.
Each object is uniquely identified by an id. Each object has
a gps (latitude, longitude) associated with it. The geodb
supports looking up an object either by its gps location
or by its id. There is a method to retrieve all objects
within a circular radius centered at a specified gps location.
Test Plan: Simple unit-test attached.
Reviewers: leveldb, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, tecbot, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15567
Summary:
By constraining the probes within cache line(s), we can improve the
cache miss rate thus performance. This probably only makes sense for
in-memory workload so defaults the option to off.
Numbers and comparision can be found in wiki:
https://our.intern.facebook.com/intern/wiki/index.php/Ljin/rocksdb_perf/2014_03_17#Bloom_Filter_Study
Test Plan: benchmarked this change substantially. Will run make all check as well
Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17133
Summary:
NewFixedPrefixTransform is leaked in default options. Broken by b47812fba6
Also included in the diff some code cleanup
Test Plan:
valgrind env_test
also make check
Reviewers: haobo, danguo, yhchiang
Reviewed By: danguo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17211
Summary:
This diff adds a new CompactionFilterV2 API that roll up the
decisions of kv pairs during compactions. These kv pairs must share the
same key prefix. They are buffered inside the db.
typedef std::vector<Slice> SliceVector;
virtual std::vector<bool> Filter(int level,
const SliceVector& keys,
const SliceVector& existing_values,
std::vector<std::string>* new_values,
std::vector<bool>* values_changed
) const = 0;
Application can override the Filter() function to operate
on the buffered kv pairs. More details in the inline documentation.
Test Plan:
make check. Added unit tests to make sure Keep, Delete,
Change all works.
Reviewers: haobo
CCs: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15087
Summary:
* PartialMerge api now takes a list of operands instead of two operands.
* Add min_pertial_merge_operands to Options, indicating the minimum
number of operands to trigger partial merge.
* This diff is based on Schalk's previous diff (D14601), but it also
includes necessary changes such as updating the pure C api for
partial merge.
Test Plan:
* make check all
* develop tests for cases where partial merge takes more than two
operands.
TODOs (from Schalk):
* Add test with min_partial_merge_operands > 2.
* Perform benchmarks to measure the performance improvements (can probably
use results of task #2837810.)
* Add description of problem to doc/index.html.
* Change wiki pages to reflect the interface changes.
Reviewers: haobo, igor, vamsi
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16815
Summary: Might be useful if client doesn't want to effect running system during backup too much.
Test Plan: added a test case
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17091
Summary:
Everytime a client opens a DB, we do a sanity check that:
* checks the existance of all the necessary files
* verifies that file sizes are correct
Some of the code was stolen from https://reviews.facebook.net/D16935
Test Plan: added a unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17097
Summary: Added a function/command to check the consistency of live files' meta data
Test Plan:
Manual test (size mismatch, file not exist).
Command test script.
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16935
Summary:
Based on my recent findings (posted in our internal group), if we use fallocate without KEEP_SIZE flag, we get superior performance of fdatasync() in append-only workloads.
This diff provides an option for user to not use KEEP_SIZE flag, thus optimizing his sync performance by up to 2x-3x.
At one point we also just called posix_fallocate instead of fallocate, which isn't very fast: http://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/sysdeps/posix/posix_fallocate.c.html (tl;dr it manually writes out zero bytes to allocate storage). This diff also fixes that, by first calling fallocate and then posix_fallocate if fallocate is not supported.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, sdong, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16761
Summary:
Added an option to BackupableDB implementation that allows users to persist in-memory databases. When the restore happens with keep_log_files = true, it will
*) Not delete existing log files in wal_dir
*) Move log files from archive directory to wal_dir, so that DB can replay them if necessary
Test Plan: Added an unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, ljin
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16941
Summary: Client doesn't need to know anything about ColumnFamily ID. By making WriteBatch take ColumnFamilyHandle as a parameter, we can eliminate method GetID() from ColumnFamilyHandle
Test Plan: column_family_test
Reviewers: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16887
Summary: A bad Auto-Merge caused log buffer is flushed twice. Remove the unintended one.
Test Plan: Should already be tested (the code looks the same as when I ran unit tests).
Reviewers: haobo, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: ljin, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16821
Summary:
I had this diff for a while to test column families implementation. Last night, I ran it sucessfully for 10 hours with the command:
time ./db_stress --threads=30 --ops_per_thread=200000000 --max_key=5000 --column_families=20 --clear_column_family_one_in=3000000 --verify_before_write=1 --reopen=50 --max_background_compactions=10 --max_background_flushes=10 --db=/tmp/db_stress
It is ready to be committed :)
Test Plan: Ran it for 10 hours
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16797
Summary: Add a function to Env so that users can query the waiting queue length of each thread pool
Test Plan: add a test in env_test
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: dhruba, igor, yhchiang, ljin, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16755
Summary:
(1) Fix SanitizeOptions() to also check HashLinkList. The current
dynamic case just happens to work because the 2 classes have the same
layout.
(2) Do not delete SliceTransform object in HashSkipListFactory and
HashLinkListFactory destructor. Reason: SanitizeOptions() enforces
prefix_extractor and SliceTransform to be the same object when
Hash**Factory is used. This makes the behavior strange: when
Hash**Factory is used, prefix_extractor will be released by RocksDB. If
other memtable factory is used, prefix_extractor should be released by
user.
Test Plan: db_bench && make asan_check
Reviewers: haobo, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16587
Summary: KSVObsolete is no longer nullptr and needs to be checked explicitly. Also did some minor code cleanup and added a stat counter to track superversion cleanups incurred in the foreground.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16701
Summary: We should dump options in backupable DB log, just like with to with RocksDB. This will aid debugging.
Test Plan: checked the log
Reviewers: ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16719
Summary: Moved LogBuffer class to an internal header. Removed some unneccesary indirection. Enabled log buffer for BackgroundCallFlush. Forced log buffer flush right after Unlock to improve time ordering of info log.
Test Plan: make check; db_bench compare LOG output
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb, igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16707
Summary:
If verify_checksums_in_compaction is true, compaction will verify checksums. This is default.
If it's false, compaction doesn't verify checksums. This is useful for in-memory workloads.
Test Plan: corruption_test
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16695
Summary: Adding the last missing function -- NewIterators(). Pretty simple implementation
Test Plan: added a unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16689
Summary:
Add a check at the end of GetImpl to release SuperVersion if it becomes
obsolete. Also do Scrape() inside InstallSuperVersion so it happens more
frequent.
Test Plan:
make all check
running asan_check now
Reviewers: igor, haobo, sdong, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16641
Summary: valgrind reports issues. This patch seems to fix it.
Test Plan: run the tests that fails in valgrind
Reviewers: igor, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16653
Summary: Now while the background thread is picking compactions, it writes out multiple info_logs, especially for universal compaction, which introduces a chance of waiting log writing in mutex, which is bad. To remove this risk, write all those info logs to a buffer and flush it after releasing the mutex.
Test Plan:
make all check
check the log lines while running some tests that trigger compactions.
Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: i.am.jin.lei, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16515
Summary:
Currently, there is no easy way for user to change log level of info log. Add a parameter in options to specify that.
Also make the default level to INFO level. Removing the [INFO] tag if it is INFO level as I don't want to cause performance regression. (add [LOG] means another mem-copy and string formatting).
Test Plan:
make all check
manual check the levels work as expected.
Reviewers: dhruba, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
CC: dhruba, igor, i.am.jin.lei, ljin, haobo, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16563
Summary:
Add helper function to print perf context data in db_bench if enabled.
I didn't find any code that actually exports perf context data. Not sure
if I missed anything
Test Plan: ran db_bench
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16575
Summary:
(1) Report corruption if backup meta file has tailing data that was not read. This should fix: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/81 (also, @sdong reported similar issue)
(2) Don't use OS buffer when copying file to backup directory. We don't need the file in cache since we won't be reading it twice
(3) Don't delete newer backups when somebody tries to backup the diverged DB (restore from older backup, add new data, try to backup). Rather, just fail the new backup.
Test Plan: backupable_db_test
Reviewers: ljin, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb, sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16287
Summary:
This patch introduced a new table options that allows us to make
block-based table's index pluggable.
To support that new features:
* Code has been refacotred to be more flexible and supports this option well.
* More documentation is added for the existing obsecure functionalities.
* Big surgeon on DataBlockReader(), where the logic was really convoluted.
* Other small code cleanups.
The pluggablility will mostly affect development of internal modules
and won't change frequently, as a result I intentionally avoid
heavy-weight patterns (like factory) and try to make it simple.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16395
Summary:
Previous code is too convoluted and I must be drunk for letting
such code to be written without a second thought.
Thanks to the discussion with @sdong, I added the `Options` when
generating the flusher, thus avoiding the tricks.
Just FYI: I resisted to add Options in flush_block_policy.h since I
wanted to avoid cyclic dependencies: FlushBlockPolicy dpends on Options
and Options also depends FlushBlockPolicy... While I appreciate my
effort to prevent it, the old design turns out creating more troubles than
it tried to avoid.
Test Plan: ran ./table_test
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: sdong, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16503
Summary:
This diff does two things:
(1) Log::Reader does not report a corruption when the last record in a log or manifest file is truncated (meaning that log writer died in the middle of the write). Inherited the code from LevelDB: https://code.google.com/p/leveldb/source/detail?r=269fc6ca9416129248db5ca57050cd5d39d177c8#
(2) Turn off mmap writes for all writes to log and manifest files
(2) is necessary because if we use mmap writes, the last record is not truncated, but is actually filled with zeros, making checksum fail. It is hard to recover from checksum failing.
Test Plan:
Added unit tests from LevelDB
Actually recovered a "corrupted" MANIFEST file.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16119
Summary:
Add an optional input parameter ReadOptions to DB::GetUpdateSince(),
which allows the verification of checksums to be disabled by setting
ReadOptions::verify_checksums to false.
Test Plan: Tests are done off-line and will not be included in the regular unit test.
Reviewers: igor
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb, xjin, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16305
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
asan_check
will post results later
Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16257
Summary:
* Now each Log related function has a variant that takes an additional
argument indicating its log level, which is one of the following:
- DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL.
* To ensure backward-compatibility, old version Log functions are kept
unchanged.
* Logger now has a member variable indicating its log level. Any incoming
Log request which log level is lower than Logger's log level will not
be output.
* The output of the newer version Log will be prefixed by its log level.
Test Plan:
Add a LogType test in auto_roll_logger_test.cc
= Sample log output =
2014/02/11-00:03:07.683895 7feded179840 [DEBUG] this is the message to be written to the log file!!
2014/02/11-00:03:07.683898 7feded179840 [INFO] this is the message to be written to the log file!!
2014/02/11-00:03:07.683900 7feded179840 [WARN] this is the message to be written to the log file!!
2014/02/11-00:03:07.683903 7feded179840 [ERROR] this is the message to be written to the log file!!
2014/02/11-00:03:07.683906 7feded179840 [FATAL] this is the message to be written to the log file!!
Reviewers: dhruba, xjin, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16071
Summary:
* Add ColumnFamilyHandle::GetID() function. Client needs to know column family's ID to be able to construct WriteBatch
* Handle WriteBatch::Handler failure gracefully. Since WriteBatch is not a very smart function (it takes raw CF id), client can add data to WriteBatch for column family that doesn't exist. In that case, we need to gracefully return failure status from DB::Write(). To do that, I added a return Status to WriteBatch functions PutCF, DeleteCF and MergeCF.
Test Plan: Added test to column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16323
Summary:
This is not a generic thread local implementation in the sense that it
only takes pointer. But it does support multiple instances per thread
and lets user plugin function to perform cleanup when thread exits or an
instance gets destroyed.
Test Plan: unit test for now
Reviewers: haobo, igor, sdong, dhruba
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb, kailiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16131
Summary: Even if user flushes the memtables before getting live files, we still can't guarantee that new data didn't come in (to already-flushed memtables). If we want backups to provide consistent view of the database, we still need to get WAL files.
Test Plan: backupable_db_test
Reviewers: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16299
Summary: Adapt table properties to column family world
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16161
Summary: Provide a public API for users to access the table properties for each SSTable.
Test Plan: Added a unit tests to test the function correctness under differnet conditions.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16083
Summary:
1. Add some more implementation-aware tests for PlainTable
2. move from a hard-coded one index per 16 rows in one prefix to a configurable number. Also, make hash table ratio = 0 means binary search only. Also fixes some divide 0 risks.
3. Explicitly support total order (only use binary search)
4. some code cleaning up.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16023
Summary:
The change to the public behavior:
* When opening a DB or creating new column family client gets a ColumnFamilyHandle.
* As long as column family handle is alive, client can do whatever he wants with it, even drop it
* Dropped column family can still be read from (using the column family handle)
* Added a new call CloseColumnFamily(). Client has to close all column families that he has opened before deleting the DB
* As soon as column family is closed, any calls to DB using that column family handle will fail (also any outstanding calls)
Internally:
* Ref-counting ColumnFamilyData
* New thread-safety for ColumnFamilySet
* Dropped column families are now completely dropped and their memory cleaned-up
Test Plan: added some tests to column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16101
Summary: We'll need the prefix seek support for property aggregation.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15963
Summary: Added a bit more information to compaction context, requested by internal team at FB.
Test Plan: Modified CompactionFilter test to make sure is_manual_compaction is properly set.
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16095
Summary: Clean up IOErrors so that it only indicates errors talking to device.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, haobo, dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15831
Summary:
This patch optimized Get() code paths by avoiding malloc of iterators. Iterator creation is moved to mem table rep implementations, where a callback is called when any key is found. This is the same practice as what we do in (SST) table readers.
db_bench result for readrandom following a writeseq, with no compression, single thread and tmpfs, we see throughput improved to 144958 from 139027, about 3%.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, yhchiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14685
Summary: By discussion with @dhruba, overloading Open makes more sense
Test Plan: compiles!
Reviewers: dhruba
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16017
Summary: When we open a DB, we should dump only DBOptions and then when we create a new column family, we dump ColumnFamilyOptions for each one.
Test Plan: make check, confirm contents of the LOG
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16011
Summary:
This diff enables the command line tool `sst_dump` to work for sst files
under plain table format. Changes include:
* In tools/sst_dump.cc:
- add support for plain table format
- display prefix_extractor information when --show_properties is on
* In table/format.cc
- Now the table magic number of a Footer can be later initialized
via ReadFooterFromFile().
* In table/meta_bocks:
- add function ReadTableMagicNumber() that reads the magic number of
the specified file.
Minor fixes:
- remove a duplicate #include in table/table_test.cc
- fix a commentary typo in include/rocksdb/memtablerep.h
- fix lint errors.
Test Plan:
Runs sst_dump with both block-based and plain-table format files with
different arguments, specifically those with --show-properties and --from.
* sample output:
https://reviews.facebook.net/P261
Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, xjin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15903
Summary:
This is not column-family related diff. It is in columnfamily branch because the change is significant and we want to push it with next major release (3.0).
It removes the leveldb notion of one thread pool and expands it to two thread pools by default (HIGH and LOW). Flush process is removed from compaction process and all flush threads are executed on HIGH thread pool, since we don't want long-running compactions to influence flush latency.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15987
Summary: Replaced most of occurrences of Options with more specific DBOptions. This brings us very close to supporting different configuration options for each column family.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15933
Summary:
There are three SanitizeOption-s now : one for DBOptions, one for ColumnFamilyOptions and one for Options (which just calls the other two)
I have also reshuffled some options -- table_cache options and info_log should live in DBOptions, for example.
Test Plan: make check doesn't complain
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15873
Summary:
Previous I am too ambitious to hide every detail about table factory
to internal api. However, we cannot pass the compilatoin for external
users since we use table factory as the shared_ptr, which requires
the definition of table factory's destructor.
Test Plan: make check;
Reviewers: sdong, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15861
Summary: RocksDB doesn't compile on 32-bit architecture apparently. This is attempt to fix some of 32-bit errors. They are reported here: https://gist.github.com/paxos/8789697
Test Plan: RocksDB still compiles on 64-bit :)
Reviewers: kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15825
Summary: In PlainTable, use one single byte to represent 8 bytes of internal bytes, if seqID = 0 and it is value type (which should be common for bottom most files). It is to save 7 bytes for uncompressed cases.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15489
Summary: Compaction picker and internal key comparator are different for each column family (not global), so they should live in ColumnFamilyData
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15801
Summary:
Easy thing goes first. This patch moves arena to internal dir; based
on which, the coming patch will deal with memtable_rep.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15615
Summary: The default settings enable checksum verification on every read.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15591
Summary: I think it looks nicer. In RocksDB we have both styles, but I think that static method is the more common version.
Test Plan: backupable_db_test
Reviewers: ljin, benj, swk
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15519
Summary:
Lots of clients have problems with using StackableDB interface. It's nice to have BackupableDB as a layer on top of DB, but not necessary.
This diff exports BackupEngine, which can be used to create backups without forcing clients to use StackableDB interface.
Test Plan: backupable_db_test
Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, swk
Reviewed By: ljin
CC: leveldb, benj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15477
Summary: All memtables and immutable memtables are moved from DBImpl to ColumnFamilyData. For now, they are all referenced from default column family in DBImpl. It shouldn't be hard to get them from custom column family.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15459
Summary:
@dhruba, I'm not sure where we need to sync the directory. I implemented the function in Env() and added the dir sync just after we close the newly created file in the builder.
Should I also add FsyncDir() to new files that get created by a compaction?
Test Plan: Confirmed that FsyncDir is returning Status::OK()
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14751
Summary: Converting from length prefixed buffer back to internal key costs some CPU but it is not necessary. In this patch, internal keys are pass though the functions so that we don't need to convert back to it.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15393
Summary: By removing some includes form options.h and reply on forward declaration, we can more easily reason the dependencies.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: kailiu, haobo, igor, dhruba
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15411
Summary: On a shutdown, freeing memory takes a long time. If we're shutting down, we don't really care about memory leaks. I added a call to Cache that will avoid freeing all objects in cache.
Test Plan:
I created a script to test the speedup and demonstrate how to use the call: https://phabricator.fb.com/P3864368
Clean shutdown took 7.2 seconds, while fast and dirty one took 6.3 seconds. Unfortunately, the speedup is not that big, but should be bigger with bigger block_cache. I have set up the capacity to 80GB, but the script filled up only ~7GB.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, MarkCallaghan, xjin
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15069
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
make all check
What else tests shall I cover?
Reviewers: igor, haobo
CC:
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15339
Summary:
This diff implements a special type of iterator that doesn't create a snapshot
(can be used to read newly inserted data) and is optimized for doing sequential
reads.
TailingIterator uses current superversion number to determine whether to
invalidate its internal iterators. If the version hasn't changed, it can often
avoid doing expensive seeks over immutable structures (sst files and immutable
memtables).
Test Plan:
* new unit tests
* running LD with this patch
Reviewers: igor, dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb, lovro, march
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15285
Summary:
This diff takes an even more aggressive way to inline the functions. A decent rule that I followed is "not inline a function if it is more than 10 lines long."
Normally optimizing code by inline is ugly and hard to control, but since one of our usecase has significant amount of CPU used in functions from coding.cc, I'd like to try this diff out.
Test Plan:
1. the size for some .o file increased a little bit, but most less than 1%. So I think the negative impact of inline is negligible.
2. As the regression test shows (ran for 10 times and I calculated the average number)
Metrics Befor After
========================================================================
rocksdb.build.fillseq.qps 426595 444515 (+4.6%)
rocksdb.build.memtablefillrandom.qps 121739 123110
rocksdb.build.memtablereadrandom.qps 1285103 1280520
rocksdb.build.overwrite.qps 125816 135570 (+9%)
rocksdb.build.readrandom_fillunique_random.qps 285995 296863
rocksdb.build.readrandom_memtable_sst.qps 1027132 1027279
rocksdb.build.readrandom.qps 1041427 1054665
rocksdb.build.readrandom_smallblockcache.qps 1028631 1038433
rocksdb.build.readwhilewriting.qps 918352 914629
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15291
Summary:
I created a separate class ColumnFamilySet to keep track of column families. Before we did this in VersionSet and I believe this approach is cleaner.
Let me know if you have any comments. I will commit tomorrow.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15357
Summary: I'm separating code-cleanup part of https://reviews.facebook.net/D14517. This will make D14517 easier to understand and this diff easier to review.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, sdong, dhruba, tnovak
Reviewed By: tnovak
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15099
Summary:
This diff fixes 2 hacks:
* The callback function can modify the existing value inplace, if the merged value fits within the existing buffer size. But currently the existing buffer size is not being modified. Now the callback recieves a int* allowing the size to be modified. Since size is encoded as a varint in the internal key for memtable. It might happen that the entire value might have be copied to the new location if the new size varint is smaller than the existing size varint.
* The callback function has 3 functionalities
1. Modify existing buffer inplace, and update size correspondingly. Now to indicate that, Returns 1.
2. Generate a new buffer indicating merged value. Returns 2.
3. Fails to do either of above, based on whatever application logic. Returns 0.
Test Plan: Just make all for now. I'm adding another unit test to test each scenario.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, sdong, kailiu, xinyaohu, sumeet, danguo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15195
Summary:
shared_ptr is slower than unique_ptr (which literally comes with no performance cost compare with raw pointers).
In memtable and memtable rep, we use shared_ptr when we'd actually should use unique_ptr.
According to igor's previous work, we are likely to make quite some performance gain from this diff.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, igor, sdong, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15213
Summary:
When doing CompactRange(), we should first flush the memtable and then calculate max_level_with_files. Also, we want to compact all the levels that have files, including level `max_level_with_files`.
This patch fixed the unit test.
Test Plan: Added a failing unit test and a fix, so it's not failing anymore.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14421
Summary:
In one of CPU profiles, we see some CPU costs of string::reserve() inside Batch.Put(). This patch should be able to reduce some of the costs by allocating sufficient buffer before hand.
Since it is a trivial percentage of CPU costs, I didn't find a way to show the improvement in one of the benchmarks. I'll deploy it to same application and do the same CPU profiling to make sure those CPU costs are reduced.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15135
Summary:
In one of CPU profiles, we see some CPU costs of string::reserve() inside Batch.Put(). This patch should be able to reduce some of the costs by allocating sufficient buffer before hand.
Since it is a trivial percentage of CPU costs, I didn't find a way to show the improvement in one of the benchmarks. I'll deploy it to same application and do the same CPU profiling to make sure those CPU costs are reduced.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15135
Summary: The application can set a callback function, which is applied on the previous value. And calculates the new value. This new value can be set, either inplace, if the previous value existed in memtable, and new value is smaller than previous value. Otherwise the new value is added normally.
Test Plan: fbmake. Added unit tests. All unit tests pass.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: sdong, kailiu, xinyaohu, sumeet, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14745
Summary:
WriteBatch::Data() now is easily to be misuse by users. Also, there is no cheap way for user of WriteBatch to know the data size accumulated. This patch fix the problem by:
(1) return a constant reference to Data() so it's obvious to caller what it means.
(2) add a function to return data size directly
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, igor, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: zshao, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15123
Summary:
Added an option (max_successive_merges) that can be used to specify the
maximum number of successive merge operations on a key in the memtable.
This can be used to improve performance of the "get" operation. If many
successive merge operations are performed on a key, the performance of "get"
operations on the key deteriorates, as the value has to be computed for each
"get" operation by applying all the successive merge operations.
FB Task ID: #3428853
Test Plan:
make all check
db_bench --benchmarks=readrandommergerandom
counter_stress_test
Reviewers: haobo, vamsi, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: zshao
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14991
Summary:
In some use cases, table readers for all live files should always be cached. In that case, there will be an opportunity to avoid the table cache look-up while Get() and NewIterator().
We define options.max_open_files = -1 to be the mode that table readers for live files will always be kept. In that mode, table readers are cached in FileMetaData (with a reference count hold in table cache). So that when executing table_cache.Get() and table_cache.newInterator(), LRU cache checking can be by-passed, to reduce latency.
Test Plan: add a test case in db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: dhruba, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15039
Summary:
Implement a mem table, in which keys are hashed based on prefixes. In each bucket, entries are organized in a sorted linked list. It has the same thread safety guarantee as skip list.
The motivation is to optimize memory usage for the case that prefix hashing is primary way of seeking to the entry. Compared to hash skip list implementation, this implementation is more memory efficient, but inside each bucket, search is always linear. The target scenario is that there are only very limited number of records in each hash bucket.
Test Plan: Add a test case in db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14979
Summary:
This diff introduces some features that were requested by two internal customers:
* Ability for backups not to share table files, because we can't guarantee that equal filename means equal content accross replicas
* Ability for two threads to call EnableFileDeletions() and DisableFileDeletions()
* Ability to stop backup from another thread and not slow down the DB close
* Copy the files to the temporary folder first and then atomically rename
Test Plan: Added some tests to backupable_db_test
Reviewers: dhruba, sanketh, muthu, sdong, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, sanketh, muthu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14769
Summary: Use two vectors for different types of memory allocation.
Test Plan: run all unit tests.
Reviewers: haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15027
Summary:
I have added three new value types:
* kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion
* kTypeColumnFamilyValue
* kTypeColumnFamilyMerge
which include column family Varint32 before the data (value, deletion and merge). These values are used only in WAL (not in memtables yet).
This endeavour required changing some WriteBatch internals.
Test Plan: Added a unittest
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15045
Summary:
In addition to implementing OpenWithColumnFamilies, this diff also includes some minor changes:
* Changed all column family names from Slice() to std::string. The performance of column family name handling is not critical, and it's more convenient and cleaner to have names as std::strings
* Implemented ColumnFamilyOptions(const Options&) and DBOptions(const Options&)
* Added ColumnFamilyOptions to VersionSet::ColumnFamilyData. ColumnFamilyOptions are specified on OpenWithColumnFamilies() and CreateColumnFamily()
I will keep the diff in the Phabricator for a day or two and will push to the branch then. Feel free to comment even after the diff has been pushed.
Test Plan: Added a simple unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15033
Summary:
This diff provides basic implementations of CreateColumnFamily(), DropColumnFamily() and ListColumnFamilies(). It builds on top of https://reviews.facebook.net/D14733
It also includes a bug fix for DBImplReadOnly, where Get implementation would be redirected to DBImpl instead of DBImplReadOnly.
Test Plan: Added unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15021
Summary:
<This diff is for Column Family branch>
Added fields in manifest file to support adding and deleting column families.
Pretty simple change, each version edit record can be:
1. add column family
2. drop column family
3. add and delete N files from a single column family (compactions and flushes will generate such records)
Test Plan: make check works, the code is backward compatible
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14733
Summary:
We don't want two threads to clash if they concurrently call DisableFileDeletions() and EnableFileDeletions(). I'm adding a counter that will enable file deletions only after all DisableFileDeletions() calls have been negated with EnableFileDeletions().
However, we also don't want to break the old behavior, so I added a parameter force to EnableFileDeletions(). If force is true, we will still enable file deletions after every call to EnableFileDeletions(), which is what is happening now.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sanketh
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14781
Summary:
In some places we have NotFound status created with empty message, but it doesn't avoid a malloc. With this patch, the malloc is avoided for that case.
The motivation of it is that I found in db_bench readrandom test when all keys are not existing, about 4% of the total running time is spent on malloc of Status, plus a similar amount of CPU spent on free of them, which is not necessary.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14691
Summary:
Some changes to PlainTable format:
(1) support variable key length
(2) use user defined slice transformer to extract prefixes
(3) Run some test cases against PlainTable in db_test and table_test
Test Plan: test db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
CC: dhruba, igor, leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14457
Summary:
<This diff is for Column Family branch>
Sharing some of the work I've done so far. This diff compiles and passes the tests.
The biggest change is in options.h - I broke down Options into two parts - DBOptions and ColumnFamilyOptions. DBOptions is DB-specific (env, create_if_missing, block_cache, etc.) and ColumnFamilyOptions is column family-specific (all compaction options, compresion options, etc.). Note that this does not break backwards compatibility at all.
Further, I created DBWithColumnFamily which inherits DB interface and adds new functions with column family support. Clients can transparently switch to DBWithColumnFamily and it will not break their backwards compatibility.
There are few methods worth checking out: ListColumnFamilies(), MultiNewIterator(), MultiGet() and GetSnapshot(). [GetSnapshot() returns the snapshot across all column families for now - I think that's what we agreed on]
Finally, I made small changes to WriteBatch so we are able to atomically insert data across column families.
Please provide feedback.
Test Plan: make check works, the code is backward compatible
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu, emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14445
Summary:
This is the last diff that adds the property block to plain table.
The format resembles that of the block-based table: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rocksdb-table-format
[data block]
[meta block 1: stats block]
[meta block 2: future extended block]
...
[meta block K: future extended block] (we may add more meta blocks in the future)
[metaindex block]
[index block: we only have the placeholder here, we can add persistent index block in the future]
[Footer: contains magic number, handle to metaindex block and index block]
<end_of_file>
Test Plan: extended existing property block test.
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14523
Summary: This diff will help us to figure out the memory usage for the cache part.
Test Plan: added a new memory usage test for cache
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14559
Summary: In get operations, merge_operands is only used in few cases. Lazily initialize it can reduce average latency in some cases
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14415
Conflicts:
db/db_impl.cc
db/memtable.cc
Summary: as title
Test Plan: dynamic_bloom_test
Reviewers: dhruba, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14385
Summary: We now delete backups with newer sequence number, so the clients don't have to handle confusing situations when they restore from backup.
Test Plan: added a unit test
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14547
Summary: This will allow us to access constant via `DB::GetOptions().table_cache.GetCapacity()` or `DB::GetOptions().block_cache.GetCapacity()` since GetOptions() is also constant method.
Summary:
In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you.
Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes.
There are multiple things you can configure:
1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like.
2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot
3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files.
4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup.
5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions
Here is the directory structure I use:
backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot
0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files
files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file
files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files
All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope.
Some other stuff in this diff:
1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do.
2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB.
Test Plan:
I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff.
Also, `make asan_check`
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
Summary: In get operations, merge_operands is only used in few cases. Lazily initialize it can reduce average latency in some cases
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14415
Summary: This change will allow other table to reuse the code for meta blocks.
Test Plan: all existing unit tests passed
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14475
Summary: As title
Test Plan: make clean and make
Reviewers: igor
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14469
Summary: This would enable rocksdb users to get the db identity without depending on implementation details(storing that in IDENTITY file)
Test Plan: db/db_test (has identity checks)
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor, kailiu
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14463
Summary:
PlainTableReader to use a more customized hash table. This patch assumes the SST file is smaller than 2GB:
(1) Every bucket uses 32-bit integer
(2) no key is stored in bucket
(3) use the first bit of the bucket value to distinguish it points to the file offset or a second level index.
This index schema fits the use case that most of prefixes have very small number of keys
Test Plan: plain_table_db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14343
Summary:
Let's get rid of TransformRep and it's children. We have confirmed that HashSkipListRep works better with multifeed, so there is no benefit to keeping this around.
This diff is mostly just deleting references to obsoleted functions. I also have a diff for fbcode that we'll need to push when we switch to new release.
I had to expose HashSkipListRepFactory in the client header files because db_impl.cc needs access to GetTransform() function for SanitizeOptions.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14397
Summary: As title. Especially, HashSkipListRepFactory will be able to specify a relatively small height, to reduce the memory overhead of one skiplist per bucket.
Test Plan: make check and test it on leaf4
Reviewers: dhruba, sdong, kailiu
CC: reconnect.grayhat, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14307
Summary: We need access to options for BackupableDB
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, reconnect.grayhat
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14331
Summary: This is part of https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295 -- smaller diff that is easier to review
Test Plan: make asan_check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb, kailiu, reconnect.grayhat
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14301
