Summary:
I'm cleaning up some code preparing for the big diff review tomorrow. This is the first part of the cleanup.
Changes are mostly cosmetic. The goal is to decrease amount of code difference between columnfamilies and master branch.
This diff also fixes race condition when dropping column family.
Test Plan: Ran db_stress with variety of parameters
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16833
Summary: Column family should be dropped after the change has been commited
Test Plan: db stress
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16779
Summary:
If verify_checksums_in_compaction is true, compaction will verify checksums. This is default.
If it's false, compaction doesn't verify checksums. This is useful for in-memory workloads.
Test Plan: corruption_test
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16695
Summary: Now while the background thread is picking compactions, it writes out multiple info_logs, especially for universal compaction, which introduces a chance of waiting log writing in mutex, which is bad. To remove this risk, write all those info logs to a buffer and flush it after releasing the mutex.
Test Plan:
make all check
check the log lines while running some tests that trigger compactions.
Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: i.am.jin.lei, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16515
Summary:
Column family IDs should be unique, even if column family is dropped. To achieve this, we save max column family in manifest.
Note that the diff is still not ready. I'm only using differential to move the patch to my Mac machine.
Test Plan: added a test to column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16581
Summary:
EncodeTo(&record) does not overwrite, it appends to it.
This means that group commit log and apply will look something like:
record1
record1record2
record1record2record3
I'm surprised this didn't show up in production, but I think the reason is that MANIFEST group commit almost never happens.
This bug turned up in column family work, where opening a database failed with "adding a same column family twice".
Test Plan: Tested the change in column family branch and observed that the problem is gone (with db_stress)
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16461
Summary:
Previous code is too convoluted and I must be drunk for letting
such code to be written without a second thought.
Thanks to the discussion with @sdong, I added the `Options` when
generating the flusher, thus avoiding the tricks.
Just FYI: I resisted to add Options in flush_block_policy.h since I
wanted to avoid cyclic dependencies: FlushBlockPolicy dpends on Options
and Options also depends FlushBlockPolicy... While I appreciate my
effort to prevent it, the old design turns out creating more troubles than
it tried to avoid.
Test Plan: ran ./table_test
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: sdong, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16503
Summary:
I though I might get away with as little changes to LogAndApply() as possible. It turns out this is not the case.
This diff introduces different behavior of LogAndApply() for three cases:
1. column family add
2. column family drop
3. no-column family manipulation
(1) and (2) don't support group commit yet.
There were a lot of problems with old version od LogAndApply, detected by db_stress. The biggest was non-atomicity of manifest writes and metadata changes (i.e. if column family add is in manifest, it also has to be in in-memory data structure).
Test Plan: db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16491
Summary:
This diff does two things:
(1) Log::Reader does not report a corruption when the last record in a log or manifest file is truncated (meaning that log writer died in the middle of the write). Inherited the code from LevelDB: https://code.google.com/p/leveldb/source/detail?r=269fc6ca9416129248db5ca57050cd5d39d177c8#
(2) Turn off mmap writes for all writes to log and manifest files
(2) is necessary because if we use mmap writes, the last record is not truncated, but is actually filled with zeros, making checksum fail. It is hard to recover from checksum failing.
Test Plan:
Added unit tests from LevelDB
Actually recovered a "corrupted" MANIFEST file.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16119
Summary:
This fixes few bugs with CreateColumnFamily
* We first have to LogAndApply and then call VersionSet::CreateColumnFamily. Otherwise, WriteSnapshot might be invoked, writing out column family add inside of LogAndApply, even though it's not really committed
* Fix LogAndApplyHelper() to not apply log number to column_family_data, which is in case of column family add, just a dummy (default) column family
* Create SuperVerion when creating column family
Test Plan: column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16443
Summary: Added list_column_family command and also updated dump_manifest
Test Plan: no
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16419
Summary: New unit tests for column families
Test Plan: this is a test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16359
Summary: Big CF diff uncovered some lint errors. This diff fixes some of them. Not much to see here
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16347
Summary: Adapt table properties to column family world
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16161
Summary: Provide a public API for users to access the table properties for each SSTable.
Test Plan: Added a unit tests to test the function correctness under differnet conditions.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16083
Summary:
The change to the public behavior:
* When opening a DB or creating new column family client gets a ColumnFamilyHandle.
* As long as column family handle is alive, client can do whatever he wants with it, even drop it
* Dropped column family can still be read from (using the column family handle)
* Added a new call CloseColumnFamily(). Client has to close all column families that he has opened before deleting the DB
* As soon as column family is closed, any calls to DB using that column family handle will fail (also any outstanding calls)
Internally:
* Ref-counting ColumnFamilyData
* New thread-safety for ColumnFamilySet
* Dropped column families are now completely dropped and their memory cleaned-up
Test Plan: added some tests to column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16101
Summary: This covers existing table files before DB open happens and avoids contention on table cache
Test Plan: db_test
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16089
Summary: Replaced most of occurrences of Options with more specific DBOptions. This brings us very close to supporting different configuration options for each column family.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15933
Summary:
Adapting table cache to column families is interesting. We want table cache to be global LRU, so if some column families are use not as often as others, we want them to be evicted from cache. However, current TableCache object also constructs tables on its own. If table is not found in the cache, TableCache automatically creates new table. We want each column family to be able to specify different table factory.
To solve the problem, we still have a single LRU, but we provide the LRUCache object to TableCache on construction. We have one TableCache per column family, but the underyling cache is shared by all TableCache objects.
This allows us to have a global LRU, but still be able to support different table factories for different column families. Also, in the future it will also be able to support different directories for different column families.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15915
Summary: InternalStats is a messy thing, keeping both DB data and column family data. However, it's better off living in ColumnFamilyData than in DBImpl. For now, at least.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, haobo, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15879
Summary:
There are three SanitizeOption-s now : one for DBOptions, one for ColumnFamilyOptions and one for Options (which just calls the other two)
I have also reshuffled some options -- table_cache options and info_log should live in DBOptions, for example.
Test Plan: make check doesn't complain
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15873
Summary: In PlainTable, use one single byte to represent 8 bytes of internal bytes, if seqID = 0 and it is value type (which should be common for bottom most files). It is to save 7 bytes for uncompressed cases.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15489
Summary: This diff enables non-default column families to get compacted both automatically and also by calling CompactRange()
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15813
Summary: Compaction picker and internal key comparator are different for each column family (not global), so they should live in ColumnFamilyData
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15801
Summary: Removed default_cfd_ from all flush code paths. This means we can now flush memtables from arbitrary column families!
Test Plan: Added a new unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15789
Summary: The default settings enable checksum verification on every read.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15591
Summary: Making room for write will be the hardest part of the column family implementation. For now, I just iterate through all column families and run MakeRoomForWrite() for every one.
Test Plan: make check does not complain
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15597
Summary: ColumnFamilyData grew a lot, there's much more data that it holds now. It makes more sense to encapsulate it better by making it a class.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15579
Summary: This one is big. It adds ability to write to and read from different column families (see the unit test). It also supports recovery of different column families from log, which was the hardest part to reason about. We need to make sure to never delete the log file which has unflushed data from any column family. To support that, I added another concept, which is versions_->MinLogNumber()
Test Plan: Added a unit test in column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15537
Summary:
I came across this while working on column families. CorruptionTest::RecoverWriteError threw a SIGSEG because the descriptor_log_->file() was nullptr. I'm not sure why it doesn't happen in master, but better safe than sorry.
@kailiu, can we get this in release, too?
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: kailiu, dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, kailiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15513
Summary: This removes the default implementation of LogAndApply that applied the changed to the default column family by default. It is mostly simple reformatting.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15465
Summary: All memtables and immutable memtables are moved from DBImpl to ColumnFamilyData. For now, they are all referenced from default column family in DBImpl. It shouldn't be hard to get them from custom column family.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15459
Summary:
@dhruba, I'm not sure where we need to sync the directory. I implemented the function in Env() and added the dir sync just after we close the newly created file in the builder.
Should I also add FsyncDir() to new files that get created by a compaction?
Test Plan: Confirmed that FsyncDir is returning Status::OK()
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14751
Summary: There is no reason to have functions NeedCompaction(), MaxCompactionScore() and MaxCompactionScoreLevel() in VersionSet, since they don't access any data in VersionSet.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: kailiu, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15333
ReduceNumberOfLevels had segmentation fault in WriteSnapshot() since we
didn't change the number of levels in VersionSet (we consider them
immutable from now on). This fixes the problem.
Summary:
A lot of our code implicitly assumes number_levels to be static. ReduceNumberOfLevels() breaks that assumption. For example, after calling ReduceNumberOfLevels(), DBImpl::NumberLevels() will be different from VersionSet::NumberLevels(). This is dangerous. Thankfully, it's not in public headers and is only used from LDB cmd tool. LDB tool is only using it statically, i.e. it never calls it with running DB instance. With this diff, we make it explicitly static. This way, we can assume number_levels to be immutable and not break assumption that lot of our code is relying upon. LDB tool can still use the method.
Also, I removed the method from a separate file since it breaks filename completition. version_se<TAB> now completes to "version_set." instead of "version_set" (without the dot). I don't see a big reason that the function should be in a different file.
Test Plan: reduce_levels_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15303
Summary:
I created a separate class ColumnFamilySet to keep track of column families. Before we did this in VersionSet and I believe this approach is cleaner.
Let me know if you have any comments. I will commit tomorrow.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15357
Summary:
In this diff I made some effort to reduce usage of friending. To do that, I had to expose Compaction::inputs_ through a method inputs(). Not sure if this is a good idea, there is a trade-off. I think it's less confusing than having lots of friends.
I also thought about other friendship relationships, but they are too much tangled at this point. Once you friend two classes, it's very hard to unfriend them :)
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, sdong, dhruba
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15267
Summary: The only thing we do with compaction pointers is set them to some values, we never actually read them. I don't know what we used them for, but it doesn't look like we use them anymore.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15225
Summary:
This is a big one. This diff moves all the code related to picking compactions from VersionSet to new class CompactionPicker. Column families' compactions will be completely separate processes, so we need to have multiple CompactionPickers.
To make this easier to review, most of the code change is just copy/paste. There is also a small change not to use VersionSet::current_, but rather to take `Version* version` as a parameter. Most of the other code is exactly the same.
In future diffs, I will also make some improvements to CompactionPickers. I think the most important part will be encapsulating it better. Currently Version, VersionSet, Compaction and CompactionPicker are all friend classes, which makes it harder to change the implementation.
This diff depends on D15171, D15183, D15189 and D15201
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15207
Summary:
shared_ptr is slower than unique_ptr (which literally comes with no performance cost compare with raw pointers).
In memtable and memtable rep, we use shared_ptr when we'd actually should use unique_ptr.
According to igor's previous work, we are likely to make quite some performance gain from this diff.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, igor, sdong, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15213
Summary:
I'm sure we'll all agree that version_set.cc needs simplifying. This diff moves Compaction class to a separate file.
The diff depends on D15171 and D15183
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15189
Summary:
There were some functions in VersionSet that had no reason to be there instead of Version. Moving them to Version will make column families implementation easier.
The functions moved are:
* NumLevelBytes
* LevelSummary
* LevelFileSummary
* MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes
* AddLiveFiles (previously AddLiveFilesCurrentVersion())
* NeedSlowdownForNumLevel0Files
The diff continues on (and depends on) D15171
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong, emayanke
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15183
Summary:
With column families VersionSet will not have a constant number of levels (each CF can have different options), so we'll need to eliminate call to VersionSet::NumberLevels()
This diff decreases number of callsites, but we're not there yet. It associates number of levels with Version (each version is associated with single CF) instead of VersionSet.
I have also slightly changed how VersionSet keeps track of manifest size.
This diff also modifies constructor of Compaction such that it takes input_version and automatically Ref()s it. Before this was done outside of constructor.
In next diffs I will continue to decrease number of callsites of VersionSet::NumberLevels() and also references to current_
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15171
Summary:
When doing CompactRange(), we should first flush the memtable and then calculate max_level_with_files. Also, we want to compact all the levels that have files, including level `max_level_with_files`.
This patch fixed the unit test.
Test Plan: Added a failing unit test and a fix, so it's not failing anymore.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14421
Summary:
I will submit a sequence of diffs that are preparing master branch for column families. There are a lot of implicit assumptions in the code that are making column family implementation hard. If I make the change only in column family branch, it will make merging back to master impossible.
Most of the diffs will be simple code refactorings, so I hope we can have fast turnaround time. Feel free to grab me in person to discuss any of them.
This diff removes number of level check from VersionEdit. It is used only when VersionEdit is read, not written, but has to be set when it is written. I believe it is a right thing to make VersionEdit dumb and check consistency on the caller side. This will also make it much easier to implement Column Families, since different column families can have different number of levels.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15159
Summary: Currently in DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(), we do "versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= options_.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger" to check whether the writer thread needs to slow down. However, versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) is slightly more expensive than we expected. By caching the result of the comparison when installing a new version, we can avoid this function call every time.
Test Plan:
make all check
Manually trigger this behavior by applying universal compaction style and make sure inserts are made slow after there are certain number of files.
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15141
Summary: We don't want to delete ColumnFamilyData object if somebody has references to it.
Test Plan: `make check` for now, but will need to implement bigger column family test case
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15111
Summary:
The biggest change here is getting rid of current_ Version and adding a column_family_data->current Version to each column family.
I have also fixed some smaller things in VersionSet that made it easier to implement Column family support.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15105
Summary:
In some use cases, table readers for all live files should always be cached. In that case, there will be an opportunity to avoid the table cache look-up while Get() and NewIterator().
We define options.max_open_files = -1 to be the mode that table readers for live files will always be kept. In that mode, table readers are cached in FileMetaData (with a reference count hold in table cache). So that when executing table_cache.Get() and table_cache.newInterator(), LRU cache checking can be by-passed, to reduce latency.
Test Plan: add a test case in db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: dhruba, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15039
Summary:
I have added three new value types:
* kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion
* kTypeColumnFamilyValue
* kTypeColumnFamilyMerge
which include column family Varint32 before the data (value, deletion and merge). These values are used only in WAL (not in memtables yet).
This endeavour required changing some WriteBatch internals.
Test Plan: Added a unittest
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15045
Summary:
In addition to implementing OpenWithColumnFamilies, this diff also includes some minor changes:
* Changed all column family names from Slice() to std::string. The performance of column family name handling is not critical, and it's more convenient and cleaner to have names as std::strings
* Implemented ColumnFamilyOptions(const Options&) and DBOptions(const Options&)
* Added ColumnFamilyOptions to VersionSet::ColumnFamilyData. ColumnFamilyOptions are specified on OpenWithColumnFamilies() and CreateColumnFamily()
I will keep the diff in the Phabricator for a day or two and will push to the branch then. Feel free to comment even after the diff has been pushed.
Test Plan: Added a simple unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15033
Summary:
This diff provides basic implementations of CreateColumnFamily(), DropColumnFamily() and ListColumnFamilies(). It builds on top of https://reviews.facebook.net/D14733
It also includes a bug fix for DBImplReadOnly, where Get implementation would be redirected to DBImpl instead of DBImplReadOnly.
Test Plan: Added unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15021
Summary: I made some cleanup while reading the source code in `db`. Most changes are about style, naming or C++ 11 new features.
Test Plan: ran `make check`
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15009
Summary:
<This diff is for Column Family branch>
Added fields in manifest file to support adding and deleting column families.
Pretty simple change, each version edit record can be:
1. add column family
2. drop column family
3. add and delete N files from a single column family (compactions and flushes will generate such records)
Test Plan: make check works, the code is backward compatible
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14733
Summary:
In some places we have NotFound status created with empty message, but it doesn't avoid a malloc. With this patch, the malloc is avoided for that case.
The motivation of it is that I found in db_bench readrandom test when all keys are not existing, about 4% of the total running time is spent on malloc of Status, plus a similar amount of CPU spent on free of them, which is not necessary.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14691
Summary: I realized that "D14409 Avoid sorting in Version::Get() by presorting them in VersionSet::Builder::SaveTo()" is not done in an optimized place. SaveTo() is usually inside mutex. Move it to Finalize(), which is called out of mutex.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14607
Summary: When deconstructing an iterator, no need to check obsolete file if it doesn't hold last reference of any version.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14595
Summary: In get operations, merge_operands is only used in few cases. Lazily initialize it can reduce average latency in some cases
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14415
Conflicts:
db/db_impl.cc
db/memtable.cc
Summary: Pre-sort files in VersionSet::Builder::SaveTo() so that when getting the value, no need to sort them. It can avoid the costs of vector operations and sorting in Version::Get().
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: nkg-, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14409
Summary: Pre-sort files in VersionSet::Builder::SaveTo() so that when getting the value, no need to sort them. It can avoid the costs of vector operations and sorting in Version::Get().
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: nkg-, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14409
Summary: In get operations, merge_operands is only used in few cases. Lazily initialize it can reduce average latency in some cases
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14415
Summary:
This code path can potentially accumulate multiple important_files for level 0.
But for other levels, it should have only one file in the
important_files, so it is ok not to reserve excessive space, is it not?
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: reconnect.grayhat, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14349
Summary: liveness of the statistics object is already ensured by the shared pointer in DB options. There's no reason to pass again shared pointer among internal functions. Raw pointer is sufficient and efficient.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, igor
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, reconnect.grayhat
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14289
Summary:
Provide a framework to profile a query in detail to figure out latency bottleneck. Currently, in Get(), Put() and iterators, 2-3 simple timing is used. We can easily add more profile counters to the framework later.
Test Plan: Enable this profiling in seveal existing tests.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, emayanke, vamsi, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14001
Conflicts:
table/merger.cc
Summary:
Provide a framework to profile a query in detail to figure out latency bottleneck. Currently, in Get(), Put() and iterators, 2-3 simple timing is used. We can easily add more profile counters to the framework later.
Test Plan: Enable this profiling in seveal existing tests.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, emayanke, vamsi, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14001
Summary:
mac and our dev server has totally differnt definition of uint64_t, therefore fixing the warning in mac has actually made code in linux uncompileable.
Test Plan:
make clean && make -j32
Summary: The work to make sure mac os compiles rocksdb is not completed yet. But at least we can start cleaning some warnings captured only by g++ from mac os..
Test Plan: ran make in mac os
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14049
Summary:
@haobo's suggestions from https://reviews.facebook.net/D13827
Renaming some variables, deprecating purge_log_after_flush, changing for loop into auto for loop.
I have not implemented deleting objects outside of mutex yet because it would require a big code change - we would delete object in db_impl, which currently does not know anything about object because it's defined in version_edit.h (FileMetaData). We should do it at some point, though.
Test Plan: Ran deletefile_test
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14025
Summary:
Here's one solution we discussed on speeding up FindObsoleteFiles. Keep a set of all files in DBImpl and update the set every time we create a file. I probably missed few other spots where we create a file.
It might speed things up a bit, but makes code uglier. I don't really like it.
Much better approach would be to abstract all file handling to a separate class. Think of it as layer between DBImpl and Env. Having a separate class deal with file namings and deletion would benefit both code cleanliness (especially with huge DBImpl) and speed things up. It will take a huge effort to do this, though.
Let's discuss offline today.
Test Plan: Ran ./db_stress, verified that files are getting deleted
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13827
Summary:
Added a new call LogFlush() that flushes the log contents to the OS buffers. We never call it with lock held.
We call it once for every Read/Write and often in compaction/flush process so the frequency should not be a problem.
Test Plan: db_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13935
Summary:
I'm figuring out how Version[Set, Edit, ] classes work and I stumbled on this.
It doesn't seem that the comment is accurate anymore. What I read is when the manifest grows too big, create a new file (and not only when we call LogAndApply for the first time).
Test Plan: make check (currently running)
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13839
Summary: This is to give application compaction filter a chance to access context information of a specific compaction run. For example, depending on whether a compaction goes through all data files, the application could do things differently.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13683
Summary:
This patch is to address @haobo's comments on D13521:
1. rename Table to be TableReader and make its factory function to be GetTableReader
2. move the compression type selection logic out of TableBuilder but to compaction logic
3. more accurate comments
4. Move stat name constants into BlockBasedTable implementation.
5. remove some uncleaned codes in simple_table_db_test
Test Plan: pass test suites.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13785
Summary: This patch makes Table and TableBuilder a abstract class and make all the implementation of the current table into BlockedBasedTable and BlockedBasedTable Builder.
Test Plan: Make db_test.cc to work with block based table. Add a new test simple_table_db_test.cc where a different simple table format is implemented.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke, vamsi
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13521
Summary:
This patch adds a option for universal compaction to allow us to only compress output files if the files compacted previously did not yet reach a specified ratio, to save CPU costs in some cases.
Compression is always skipped for flushing. This is because the size information is not easy to evaluate for flushing case. We can improve it later.
Test Plan:
add test
DBTest.UniversalCompactionCompressRatio1 and DBTest.UniversalCompactionCompressRatio12
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13467
Summary:
Enable background flush thread in this patch and fix unit tests with:
(1) After background flush, schedule a background compaction if condition satisfied;
(2) Fix a bug that if universal compaction is enabled and number of levels are set to be 0, compaction will not be automatically triggered
(3) Fix unit tests to wait for compaction to finish instead of flush, before checking the compaction results.
Test Plan: pass all unit tests
Reviewers: haobo, xjin, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13461
Summary:
This is needed to make existing dbs be able to open and also because BytewiseComparator was not changed since leveldb.
The inverted order in the error message caused confusion prebiously
Test Plan: make; open existing db
Reviewers: leveldb, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13449
Summary:
Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb. This allows a single
application to link in open-source leveldb code as well as
rocksdb code into the same process.
Test Plan: compile rocksdb
Reviewers: emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13287
Summary: Currently, when total number of files reaches level0_file_num_compaction_trigger, universal compaction will schedule a compaction job, but the job will not honor the compaction until the total number of files is level0_file_num_compaction_trigger+1. Fixed the condition for consistent behavior (start compaction on reaching level0_file_num_compaction_trigger).
Test Plan: make check; db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12945
Summary:
Added a new field called max_size_amplification_ratio in the
CompactionOptionsUniversal structure. This determines the maximum
percentage overhead of space amplification.
The size amplification is defined to be the ratio between the size of
the oldest file to the sum of the sizes of all other files. If the
size amplification exceeds the specified value, then min_merge_width
and max_merge_width are ignored and a full compaction of all files is done.
A value of 10 means that the size a database that stores 100 bytes
of user data could occupy 110 bytes of physical storage.
Test Plan: Unit test DBTest.UniversalCompactionSpaceAmplification added.
Reviewers: haobo, emayanke, xjin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12825
Summary: db->DeleteFile calls ParseFileName to check name that was returned for sst file. Now, sst filename is returned using TableFileName which uses MakeFileName. This puts a / at the front of the name and ParseFileName doesn't like that. Changed ParseFileName to tolerate /s at the beginning. The test delet_file_test used to pass earlier because this behaviour of MakeFileName had been changed a while back to not return a / during which delete_file_test was checked in. But MakeFileName had to be reverted to add / at the front because GetLiveFiles used at many places outside rocksdb used the previous behaviour of MakeFileName.
Test Plan: make;./delete_filetest;make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, vamsi
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12663
Summary:
The DeleteFile API was removing files inside the db-lock. This
is now changed to remove files outside the db-lock.
The GetLiveFilesMetadata() returns the smallest and largest
seqnuence number of each file as well.
Test Plan: deletefile_test
Reviewers: emayanke, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Maniphest Tasks: T63
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12567
Summary:
If ReadOptions.non_blocking_io is set to true, then KeyMayExists
and Iterators will return data that is cached in RAM.
If the Iterator needs to do IO from storage to serve the data,
then the Iterator.status() will return Status::IsRetry().
Test Plan:
Enhanced unit test DBTest.KeyMayExist to detect if there were are IOs
issues from storage. Added DBTest.NonBlockingIteration to verify
nonblocking Iterations.
Reviewers: emayanke, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Maniphest Tasks: T63
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12531
Summary: initialiszer list is fasteri/preferable because it can straightaway call the constructor for this object, otherwise it will be created first and then again initialized. Although gain may not be much in this case because files_ is just a pointer and not a complex object, this is recommended practice.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12519
Summary: Fix code so that the filter_block layer only assumes keys are internal when prefix_extractor is set.
Test Plan: ./filter_block_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12501
Summary: Replace include/leveldb with include/rocksdb.
Test Plan:
make clean; make check
make clean; make release
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12489
Summary: If use_prefix_filters is set and read_range>1, then the random seeks will set a the prefix filter to be the prefix of the key which was randomly selected as the target. Still need to add statistics (perhaps in a separate diff).
Test Plan: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,prefixscanrandom --num=10000000 --statistics=1 --use_prefix_blooms=1 --use_prefix_api=1 --bloom_bits=10
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12273
Summary: An api to query the level, key ranges, size etc for each SST file and an api to delete a specific file from the db and all associated state in the bookkeeping datastructures.
Notes: Editing the manifest version does not release the obsolete files right away. However deleting the file directly will mess up the iterator. We may need a more aggressive/timely file deletion api.
I have used std::unique_ptr - will switch to boost:: since this is external. thoughts?
Unit test is fragile right now as it expects the compaction at certain levels.
Test Plan: unittest
Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi, emayanke
CC: zshao, leveldb, haobo
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Summary: Was going through the iterator related code, did some cleanup along the way. Basically replaced array with vector and adopted range based loop where applicable.
Test Plan: make check; make valgrind_check
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12435
Test Plan:
- make all check;
- make release;
- make stringappend_test; ./stringappend_test
Reviewers: haobo, emayanke
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, kailiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12381
Summary:
-Added null checks and revisions to DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld()
-Added DBIter test to stringappend_test
-Major fix with Merge and TTL
More plans for fixes later.
Test Plan:
-make clean; make stringappend_test -j 32; ./stringappend_test
-make all check;
Reviewers: haobo, emayanke, vamsi, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12315
Summary:
This patch adds the ability for the user to add sequences of arbitrary data (blobs) to write batches. These blobs are saved to the log along with everything else in the write batch. You can add multiple blobs per WriteBatch and the ordering of blobs, puts, merges, and deletes are preserved.
Blobs are not saves to SST files. RocksDB ignores blobs in every way except for writing them to the log.
Before committing this patch, I need to add some test code. But I'm submitting it now so people can comment on the API.
Test Plan: make -j32 check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, vamsi
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12195
Summary:
With Merge returning bool, it can keep failing silently(eg. While faling to fetch timestamp in TTL). We need to detect this through a rocksdb counter which can get bumped whenever Merge returns false. This will also be super-useful for the mcrocksdb-counter service where Merge may fail.
Added a counter NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES and appropriately updated db/merge_helper.cc
I felt that it would be better to directly add counter-bumping in Merge as a default function of MergeOperator class but user should not be aware of this, so this approach seems better to me.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dnicholas, haobo, dhruba, vamsi
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12129
Summary:
The pre-existing code was purging a DeleteMarker if thay key did not
exist in deeper levels. But in the Universal Compaction Style, all
files are in Level0. For compaction runs that did not include the
earliest file, we were erroneously purging the DeleteMarkers.
The fix is to purge DeleteMarkers only if the compaction includes
the earlist file.
Test Plan: DBTest.Randomized triggers this code path.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12081
Summary: Currently, VersionEdit::DebugString always display internal keys in the original ascii format. This could cause manifest dump to be truncated if internal keys contain special charactors (like null). Also added an option --input_key_hex for ldb idump to indicate that the passed in user keys are in hex.
Test Plan: run ldb manifest_dump
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12111
Summary:
This is the first step to fix unit tests and bugs for universal
compactiion. I added universal compaction option to ChangeOptions(), and
fixed all unit tests calling ChangeOptions(). Some of these tests
obviously assume more than 1 level and check file number/values in level
1 or above levels. I set kSkipUniversalCompaction for these tests.
The major bug I found is manual compaction with universal compaction never stops. I have put a fix for
it.
I have also set universal compaction as the default compaction and found
at least 20+ unit tests failing. I haven't looked into the details. The
next step is to check all unit tests without calling ChangeOptions().
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12051
Summary:
Here are the major changes to the Merge Interface. It has been expanded
to handle cases where the MergeOperator is not associative. It does so by stacking
up merge operations while scanning through the key history (i.e.: during Get() or
Compaction), until a valid Put/Delete/end-of-history is encountered; it then
applies all of the merge operations in the correct sequence starting with the
base/sentinel value.
I have also introduced an "AssociativeMerge" function which allows the user to
take advantage of associative merge operations (such as in the case of counters).
The implementation will always attempt to merge the operations/operands themselves
together when they are encountered, and will resort to the "stacking" method if
and only if the "associative-merge" fails.
This implementation is conjectured to allow MergeOperator to handle the general
case, while still providing the user with the ability to take advantage of certain
efficiencies in their own merge-operator / data-structure.
NOTE: This is a preliminary diff. This must still go through a lot of review,
revision, and testing. Feedback welcome!
Test Plan:
-This is a preliminary diff. I have only just begun testing/debugging it.
-I will be testing this with the existing MergeOperator use-cases and unit-tests
(counters, string-append, and redis-lists)
-I will be "desk-checking" and walking through the code with the help gdb.
-I will find a way of stress-testing the new interface / implementation using
db_bench, db_test, merge_test, and/or db_stress.
-I will ensure that my tests cover all cases: Get-Memtable,
Get-Immutable-Memtable, Get-from-Disk, Iterator-Range-Scan, Flush-Memtable-to-L0,
Compaction-L0-L1, Compaction-Ln-L(n+1), Put/Delete found, Put/Delete not-found,
end-of-history, end-of-file, etc.
-A lot of feedback from the reviewers.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, zshao, emayanke
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11499
Summary: Removed KeyMayExistImpl because KeyMayExist demanded Get like semantics now. Removed no_io from memtable and imm because we need the proper value now and shouldn't just stop when we see Merge in memtable. Added checks to block_cache. Updated documentation and unit-test
Test Plan: make all check;db_stress for 1 hour
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11853
Summary:
The target file size should be valid value. Only if UniversalCompactionStyle
is enabled then set max file size to be LLONG_MAX.
Test Plan:
Reviewers:
CC:
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Summary:
Introduced KeyMayExist checking during writebatch-delete and removed from Outer Delete API because it uses writebatch-delete.
Added code to skip getting Table from disk if not already present in table_cache.
Some renaming of variables.
Introduced KeyMayExistImpl which allows checking since specified sequence number in GetImpl useful to check partially written writebatch.
Changed KeyMayExist to not be pure virtual and provided a default implementation.
Expanded unit-tests in db_test to check appropriately.
Ran db_stress for 1 hour with ./db_stress --max_key=100000 --ops_per_thread=10000000 --delpercent=50 --filter_deletes=1 --statistics=1.
Test Plan: db_stress;make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11745
Summary:
The maxGrandParentOverlapBytes_ was signed which was causing
an erroneous comparision between signed and unsigned longs.
This, in turn, was causing compaction-created-output-files
to be very small in size.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11727
Summary:
Wrote a new function in db_impl.c-CheckKeyMayExist that calls Get but with a new parameter turned on which makes Get return false only if bloom filters can guarantee that key is not in database. Delete calls this function and if the option- deletes_use_filter is turned on and CheckKeyMayExist returns false, the delete will be dropped saving:
1. Put of delete type
2. Space in the db,and
3. Compaction time
Test Plan:
make all check;
will run db_stress and db_bench and enhance unit-test once the basic design gets approved
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, vamsi
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11607
Summary:
This diff is more about my question when reading compaction codes,
instead of a normal diff. I don't quite understand the logic here.
Test Plan: I didn't do any test. If this is a bug, I will continue doing some test.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11661
Summary:
Rename PickCompactionHybrid to PickCompactionUniversal.
Changed a few LOG message from "Hybrid:" to "Universal:".
Test Plan:
Reviewers:
CC:
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Summary:
There is a new option called hybrid_mode which, when switched on,
causes HBase style compactions. Files from L0 are
compacted back into L0. This meat of this compaction algorithm
is in PickCompactionHybrid().
All files reside in L0. That means all files have overlapping
keys. Each file has a time-bound, i.e. each file contains a
range of keys that were inserted around the same time. The
start-seqno and the end-seqno refers to the timeframe when
these keys were inserted. Files that have contiguous seqno
are compacted together into a larger file. All files are
ordered from most recent to the oldest.
The current compaction algorithm starts to look for
candidate files starting from the most recent file. It continues to
add more files to the same compaction run as long as the
sum of the files chosen till now is smaller than the next
candidate file size. This logic needs to be debated
and validated.
The above logic should reduce write amplification to a
large extent... will publish numbers shortly.
Test Plan: dbstress runs for 6 hours with no data corruption (tested so far).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11289
Summary:
This diff simplifies EnvOptions by treating it as POD, similar to Options.
- virtual functions are removed and member fields are accessed directly.
- StorageOptions is removed.
- Options.allow_readahead and Options.allow_readahead_compactions are deprecated.
- Unused global variables are removed: useOsBuffer, useFsReadAhead, useMmapRead, useMmapWrite
Test Plan: make check; db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11175
Summary:
The code was such that if multi-threaded-compactions as well
as seek compaction are enabled then it submits multiple
compaction request for the same range of keys. This causes
extraneous sst-files to accumulate at various levels.
Test Plan:
I am not able to write a very good unit test for this one
but can easily reproduce this bug with 'dbstress' with the
following options.
batch=1;maxk=100000000;ops=100000000;ro=0;fm=2;bpl=10485760;of=500000; wbn=3; mbc=20; mb=2097152; wbs=4194304; dds=1; sync=0; t=32; bs=16384; cs=1048576; of=500000; ./db_stress --disable_seek_compaction=0 --mmap_read=0 --threads=$t --block_size=$bs --cache_size=$cs --open_files=$of --verify_checksum=1 --db=/data/mysql/leveldb/dbstress.dir --sync=$sync --disable_wal=1 --disable_data_sync=$dds --write_buffer_size=$wbs --target_file_size_base=$mb --target_file_size_multiplier=$fm --max_write_buffer_number=$wbn --max_background_compactions=$mbc --max_bytes_for_level_base=$bpl --reopen=$ro --ops_per_thread=$ops --max_key=$maxk --test_batches_snapshots=$batch
Reviewers: leveldb, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11055
Summary:
Current posix advice implementation ties up the access pattern hint with the creation of a file.
It is not possible to apply different advice for different access (random get vs compaction read),
without keeping two open files for the same table. This patch extended the RandomeAccessFile interface
to accept new access hint at anytime. Particularly, we are able to set different access hint on the same
table file based on when/how the file is used.
Two options are added to set the access hint, after the file is first opened and after the file is being
compacted.
Test Plan: make check; db_stress; db_bench
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: MarkCallaghan, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10905
Summary:
There is an existing field Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier that
sets the multiplier for the size of each level in the database.
This patch introduces the ability to set different multipliers
for every level in the database. The size of a level is determined
by using both max_bytes_for_level_multiplier as well as the
per-level fanout.
size of level[i] = size of level[i-1] * max_bytes_for_level_multiplier
* fanout[i-1]
The default value of fanout is 1, so that it is backward compatible.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10863
Summary:
For level-0 compactions, we try to find if can include more L0 files
in the same compaction run. This causes the 'smallest' and 'largest'
key to get extended to a larger range. But the suceeding call to
ParentRangeInCompaction() was still using the earlier
values of 'smallest' and 'largest',
Because of this bug, a file in L1 can be part of two concurrent
compactions: one L0-L1 compaction and the other L1-L2 compaction.
This should not cause any data loss, but will cause an assertion
failure with debug builds.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10677
Summary:
This diff introduces a new Merge operation into rocksdb.
The purpose of this review is mostly getting feedback from the team (everyone please) on the design.
Please focus on the four files under include/leveldb/, as they spell the client visible interface change.
include/leveldb/db.h
include/leveldb/merge_operator.h
include/leveldb/options.h
include/leveldb/write_batch.h
Please go over local/my_test.cc carefully, as it is a concerete use case.
Please also review the impelmentation files to see if the straw man implementation makes sense.
Note that, the diff does pass all make check and truly supports forward iterator over db and a version
of Get that's based on iterator.
Future work:
- Integration with compaction
- A raw Get implementation
I am working on a wiki that explains the design and implementation choices, but coding comes
just naturally and I think it might be a good idea to share the code earlier. The code is
heavily commented.
Test Plan: run all local tests
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, zshao, sheki, emayanke, MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9651
Summary: Simplified level_ptrs by using a std:vector
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sheki, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10245
Summary:
FindObsoleteFiles was slow, holding the single big lock, resulted in bad p99 behavior.
Didn't profile anything, but several things could be improved:
1. VersionSet::AddLiveFiles works with std::set, which is by itself slow (a tree).
You also don't know how many dynamic allocations occur just for building up this tree.
switched to std::vector, also added logic to pre-calculate total size and do just one allocation
2. Don't see why env_->GetChildren() needs to be mutex proteced, moved to PurgeObsoleteFiles where
mutex could be unlocked.
3. switched std::set to std:unordered_set, the conversion from vector is also inside PurgeObsoleteFiles
I have a feeling this should pretty much fix it.
Test Plan: make check; db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, zshao
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10197
Summary:
This patch allows an application to specify whether to use bufferedio,
reads-via-mmaps and writes-via-mmaps per database. Earlier, there
was a global static variable that was used to configure this functionality.
The default setting remains the same (and is backward compatible):
1. use bufferedio
2. do not use mmaps for reads
3. use mmap for writes
4. use readaheads for reads needed for compaction
I also added a parameter to db_bench to be able to explicitly specify
whether to do readaheads for compactions or not.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sheki, heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9429
Summary: Makefile had options to ignore sign-comparisons and unused-parameters, which should be there. Also fixed the specific errors in the code-base
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: chip, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9531
Summary:
Instead of checking for number of files in L0. Check for number of files in the requested level.
Bug introduced in D4929 (diff trying to do too many things).
Test Plan: db_test.
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9483
Summary:
SizeBeingCompacted was called without any lock protection. This causes
crashes, especially when running db_bench with value_size=128K.
The fix is to compute SizeUnderCompaction while holding the mutex and
passing in these values into the call to Finalize.
(gdb) where
#4 leveldb::VersionSet::SizeBeingCompacted (this=this@entry=0x7f0b490931c0, level=level@entry=4) at db/version_set.cc:1827
#5 0x000000000043a3c8 in leveldb::VersionSet::Finalize (this=this@entry=0x7f0b490931c0, v=v@entry=0x7f0b3b86b480) at db/version_set.cc:1420
#6 0x00000000004418d1 in leveldb::VersionSet::LogAndApply (this=0x7f0b490931c0, edit=0x7f0b3dc8c200, mu=0x7f0b490835b0, new_descriptor_log=<optimized out>) at db/version_set.cc:1016
#7 0x00000000004222b2 in leveldb::DBImpl::InstallCompactionResults (this=this@entry=0x7f0b49083400, compact=compact@entry=0x7f0b2b8330f0) at db/db_impl.cc:1473
#8 0x0000000000426027 in leveldb::DBImpl::DoCompactionWork (this=this@entry=0x7f0b49083400, compact=compact@entry=0x7f0b2b8330f0) at db/db_impl.cc:1757
#9 0x0000000000426690 in leveldb::DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction (this=this@entry=0x7f0b49083400, madeProgress=madeProgress@entry=0x7f0b41bf2d1e, deletion_state=...) at db/db_impl.cc:1268
#10 0x0000000000428f42 in leveldb::DBImpl::BackgroundCall (this=0x7f0b49083400) at db/db_impl.cc:1170
#11 0x000000000045348e in BGThread (this=0x7f0b49023100) at util/env_posix.cc:941
#12 leveldb::(anonymous namespace)::PosixEnv::BGThreadWrapper (arg=0x7f0b49023100) at util/env_posix.cc:874
#13 0x00007f0b4a7cf10d in start_thread (arg=0x7f0b41bf3700) at pthread_create.c:301
#14 0x00007f0b49b4b11d in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:115
Test Plan:
make check
I am running db_bench with a value size of 128K to see if the segfault is fixed.
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, sheki, emayanke
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9279
Summary:
If there is an error while writing an edit to the manifest file, the manifest
file is closed and reopened to check if the edit made it in. However, if the
re-opening of the manifest is unsuccessful and options.paranoid_checks is set
t true, then the db refuses to accept new puts, effectively putting the db
in readonly mode.
In a future diff, I would like to make the default value of paranoid_check
to true.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sheki
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9201
Summary:
This adds the rate_delay_limit_milliseconds option to make the delay
configurable in MakeRoomForWrite when the max compaction score is too high.
This delay is called the Ln slowdown. This change also counts the Ln slowdown
per level to make it possible to see where the stalls occur.
From IO-bound performance testing, the Level N stalls occur:
* with compression -> at the largest uncompressed level. This makes sense
because compaction for compressed levels is much
slower. When Lx is uncompressed and Lx+1 is compressed
then files pile up at Lx because the (Lx,Lx+1)->Lx+1
compaction process is the first to be slowed by
compression.
* without compression -> at level 1
Task ID: #1832108
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
run with real data, added test
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9045
Summary:
c_test: db/filename.cc:74: std::string leveldb::DescriptorFileName(const string&,....
Test Plan:
this is a failure in a unit test
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8667
Summary:
Replace manual memory management with std::unique_ptr in a
number of places; not exhaustive, but this fixes a few leaks with file
handles as well as clarifies semantics of the ownership of file handles
with log classes.
Test Plan: db_stress, make check
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: zshao, leveldb, heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8043
Summary:
Check in LogAndApply if the file size is more than the limit set in
Options.
Things to consider : will this be expensive?
Test Plan: make all check. Inputs on a new unit test?
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7701
Summary:
clang is an alternate compiler based on llvm. It produces
nicer error messages and finds some bugs that gcc doesn't, such as the
size_t change in this file (which caused some write return values to be
misinterpreted!)
Clang isn't the default; to try it, do "USE_CLANG=1 make" or "export
USE_CLANG=1" then make as normal
Test Plan: "make check" and "USE_CLANG=1 make check"
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7899
Summary: Mis-merged from HEAD, had a duplicate declaration.
Test Plan: make -j32 OPT=-g
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7911
Summary: Due to how the code handled compactions in Level 0 in `PickCompaction()` it could be the case that two compactions on level 0 ran that produced tables in level 1 that overlap. However, this case seems like it would only occur on a seek compaction which is unlikely on level 0. Furthermore, level 0 and level 1 had to have a certain arrangement of files.
Test Plan:
make check
Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, sheki
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7923
Summary:
Specific changes:
1) Turn on -Werror so all warnings are errors
2) Fix some warnings the above now complains about
3) Add proper dependency support so changing a .h file forces a .c file
to rebuild
4) Automatically use fbcode gcc on any internal machine rather than
whatever system compiler is laying around
5) Fix jemalloc to once again be used in the builds (seemed like it
wasn't being?)
6) Fix issue where 'git' would fail in build_detect_version because of
LD_LIBRARY_PATH being set in the third-party build system
Test Plan:
make, make check, make clean, touch a header file, make sure
rebuild is expected
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7887
Summary:
Pretty much a blind copy of the patch in open source.
Hope to get this in before we make a release
Test Plan: make clean check
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7809
Summary:
There was a bug in the ExtendOverlappingInputs method so that
the terminating condition for the backward search was incorrect.
Test Plan: make clean check
Reviewers: sheki, emayanke, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7725
Summary:
A compaction is picked based on its score. It is useful to
print the compaction score in the LOG because it aids in
debugging. If one looks at the logs, one can find out why
a compaction was preferred over another.
Test Plan: make clean check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7137
Summary:
Scripted and removed all trailing spaces and converted all tabs to
spaces.
Also fixed other lint errors.
All lint errors from this point of time should be taken seriously.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7059
Summary:
When we expand the range of keys for a level 0 compaction, we
need to invoke ParentFilesInCompaction() only once for the
entire range of keys that is being compacted. We were invoking
it for each file that was being compacted, but this triggers
an assertion because each file's range were contiguous but
non-overlapping.
I renamed ParentFilesInCompaction to ParentRangeInCompaction
to adequately represent that it is the range-of-keys and
not individual files that we compact in a single compaction run.
Here is the assertion that is fixed by this patch.
db_test: db/version_set.cc:585: void leveldb::Version::ExtendOverlappingInputs(int, const leveldb::Slice&, const leveldb::Slice&, std::vector<leveldb::FileMetaData*, std::allocator<leveldb::FileMetaData*> >*, int): Assertion `user_cmp->Compare(flimit, user_begin) >= 0' failed.
Test Plan: make clean check OPT=-g
Reviewers: sheki
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6963
Summary:
The compaction process takes some files from LevelK and
merges it into LevelK+1. The number of files it picks from
LevelK was capped such a way that the total amount of
data picked does not exceed the maxfilesize of that level.
This essentially meant that only one file from LevelK
is picked for a single compaction.
For bulkloads, we would like to take many many file from
LevelK and compact them using a single compaction run.
This patch introduces a option called the 'source_compaction_factor'
(similar to expanded_compaction_factor). It is a multiplier
that is multiplied by the maxfilesize of that level to arrive
at the limit that is used to throttle the number of source
files from LevelK. For bulk loads, set source_compaction_factor
to a very high number so that multiple files from the same
level are picked for compaction in a single compaction.
The default value of source_compaction_factor is 1, so that
we can keep backward compatibilty with existing compaction semantics.
Test Plan: make clean check
Reviewers: emayanke, sheki
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6867
Summary:
The method Finalize() recomputes the compaction score of each
level and then sorts these score from largest to smallest. The
idea is that the level with the largest compaction score will
be a better candidate for compaction. There are usually very
few levels, and a bubble sort code was used to sort these
compaction scores. There existed a bug in the sorting code that
skipped looking at the score for the n-1 level. This meant that
even if the compaction score of the n-1 level is large, it will
not be picked for compaction.
This patch fixes the bug and also introduces "asserts" in the
code to detect any possible inconsistencies caused by future bugs.
This bug existed in the very first code change that introduced
multi-threaded compaction to the leveldb code. That version of
code was committed on Oct 19th via
1ca0584345
Test Plan: make clean check OPT=-g
Reviewers: emayanke, sheki, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6837
Summary:
The manifest file contains a series of edits. If the verbose
option is switched on, then print each individual edit in the
manifest file. This helps in debugging.
Test Plan: make clean manifest_dump
Reviewers: emayanke, sheki
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6807
Summary:
Compilation used to fail with the error:
db/version_set.cc:1773: error: ‘number_of_files_to_sort_’ is not a member of ‘leveldb::VersionSet’
I created a new method called CheckConsistencyForDeletes() so that
all the high cost checking is done only when OPT=-g is specified.
I also fixed a bug in PickCompactionBySize that was triggered when
OPT=-g was switched on. The base_index in the compaction record
was not set correctly.
Test Plan: make check OPT=-g
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6687
Summary:
When a new version is created, we sort all the files at every
level based on their size. This is necessary because we want
to compact the largest file first. The sorting takes quite a
bit of CPU.
Moved the sorting code to be outside the mutex. Also, the
earlier code was sorting files at all levels but we do not
need to sort the highest-number level because those files
are never the cause of any compaction. To reduce sorting
costs, we sort only the first few files in each level
because it is likely that those are the only files in that
level that will be picked for compaction.
At steady state, I have seen that this patch increase
throughout from 1500 writes/sec to 1700 writes/sec at the
end of a 72 hour run. The cpu saving by not sorting the
last level was not distinctive in this test run because
there were only 100K files in the highest numbered level.
I expect the cpu saving to be significant when the number of
files is much higher.
This is mostly an early preview and not ready for rigorous review.
With this patch, the writs/sec is now bottlenecked not by the sorting code but by GetOverlappingInputs. I am working on a patch to optimize GetOverlappingInputs.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6411
Summary:
The Version::GetOverlappingInputs() is called multiple times in
the compaction code path. Eack invocation does a binary search
for overlapping files in the specified key range.
This patch remembers the offset of an overlapped file when
GetOverlappingInputs() is called the first time within
a compaction run. Suceeding calls to GetOverlappingInputs()
uses the remembered index to avoid the binary search.
I measured that 1000 iterations of GetOverlappingInputs
takes around 4500 microseconds without this patch. If I use
this patch with the hint on every invocation, then 1000
iterations take about 3900 microsecond.
Test Plan: make check OPT=-g
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, sheki
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6513
Summary:
The default compilation process now uses "-Wall" to compile.
Fix all compilation error generated by gcc.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: heyongqiang, emayanke, sheki
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6525
Summary:
The method Version::GetOverlappingInputs used a sequential search
to map a kay-range to a set of files. But the files are arranged
in ascending order of key, so a biary search is more effective.
This patch implements Version::GetOverlappingInputsBinarySearch
that finds one file that corresponds to the specified key range
and then iterates backwards and forwards to find all overlapping
files.
This patch is critical for making compactions efficient, especially
when there are thousands of files in a single level.
I measured that 1000 iterations of TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes
takes 16000 microseconds without this patch. With this patch, the
same method takes about 4600 microseconds.
Test Plan: Almost all unit tests in db_test uses this method to lookup keys.
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, sheki
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6465
Summary: as subject.
Test Plan: manually test it, will add a testcase
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6345
Summary:
It is best if we pick the largest file to compact in a level.
This reduces the write amplification factor for compactions.
Each level has an auxiliary data structure called files_by_size_
that sorts all files by their size. This data structure is
updated when a new version is created.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6195
Summary:
Prior to multi-threaded compaction, wrap-around would be done by using
current_->files_[level[0]. With this change we should be
using the first file for which f->being_compacted is not true.
1ca0584345 (commitcomment-2041516)
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6165
published in https://reviews.facebook.net/D5997.
Summary:
This patch allows compaction to occur in multiple background threads
concurrently.
If a manual compaction is issued, the system falls back to a
single-compaction-thread model. This is done to ensure correctess
and simplicity of code. When the manual compaction is finished,
the system resumes its concurrent-compaction mode automatically.
The updates to the manifest are done via group-commit approach.
Test Plan: run db_bench
Summary:
In the current code, a Get() call can trigger compaction if it has to look at more than one file. This causes unnecessary compaction because looking at more than one file is a penalty only if the file is not yet in the cache. Also, th current code counts these files before the bloom filter check is applied.
This patch counts a 'seek' only if the file fails the bloom filter
check and has to read in data block(s) from the storage.
This patch also counts a 'seek' if a file is not present in the file-cache, because opening a file means that its index blocks need to be read into cache.
Test Plan: unit test attached. I will probably add one more unti tests.
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5709
Summary:
If ReadCompaction is switched off, then it is better to not even
submit background compaction jobs. I see about 3% increase in
read-throughput on a pure memory database.
Test Plan: run db_bench
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5673
