Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*.
This change is step 2 of 2:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters remain in util/bloom_impl.h, and
util/bloom_test.cc remains where it is for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5966
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18124930
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 823bc09025b3395f092ef46a46aa5ba92a914d84
Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*. I don't
foresee sharing these APIs with e.g. the Plain Table because they don't
expose hashes for reuse in indexing.
This change is step 1 of 2:
(a) mv table/full_filter_bits_builder.h to
table/block_based/filter_policy_internal.h which I expect to expand
soon to internally reveal more implementation details for testing.
(b) consolidate eventual contents of table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
in util/bloom.cc, which has the most elaborate revision history
(see step 2 ...)
Step 2 soon to follow:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters are in util/bloom_impl.h.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5963
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121199
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8f21732c3d8909777e3240e4ac3123d73140326a
Summary:
The first version of filter_bench has selectable key size
but that size does not vary throughout a test run. This artificially
favors "branchy" hash functions like the existing BloomHash,
MurmurHash1, probably because of optimal return for branch prediction.
This change primarily varies those key sizes from -2 to +2 bytes vs.
the average selected size. We also set the default key size at 24 to
better reflect our best guess of typical key size.
But steadily random key sizes may not be realistic either. So this
change introduces a new filter_bench option:
-vary_key_size_log2_interval=n where the same key size is used 2^n
times and then changes to another size. I've set the default at 5
(32 times same size) as a compromise between deployments with
rather consistent vs. rather variable key sizes. On my Skylake
system, the performance boost to MurmurHash1 largely lies between
n=10 and n=15.
Also added -vary_key_alignment (bool, now default=true), though this
doesn't currently seem to matter in hash functions under
consideration.
This change also does a "dry run" for each testing scenario, to improve
the accuracy of those numbers, as there was more difference between
scenarios than expected. Subtracting gross test run times from dry run
times is now also embedded in the output, because these "net" times are
generally the most useful.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5933
Differential Revision: D18121683
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 3c7efee1c5661a5fe43de555e786754ddf80dc1e
Summary:
This is an internal, file-local "feature" that is not used and
potentially confusing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5961
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18099018
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 7870627eeed09941d12538ec55d10d2e164fc716
Summary:
Amongst other things, PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5504 refactored the filter block readers so that
only the filter block contents are stored in the block cache (as opposed to the
earlier design where the cache stored the filter block reader itself, leading to
potentially dangling pointers and concurrency bugs). However, this change
introduced a performance hit since with the new code, the metadata fields are
re-parsed upon every access. This patch reunites the block contents with the
filter bits reader to eliminate this overhead; since this is still a self-contained
pure data object, it is safe to store it in the cache. (Note: this is similar to how
the zstd digest is handled.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5936
Test Plan:
make asan_check
filter_bench results for the old code:
```
$ ./filter_bench -quick
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.7153
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 33.4258
Single filter ns/op: 42.5974
Random filter ns/op: 217.861
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.4217
Single filter ns/op: 50.9855
Random filter ns/op: 219.167
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -use_full_block_reader
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.5172
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 32.3556
Single filter ns/op: 83.2239
Random filter ns/op: 370.676
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.2265
Single filter ns/op: 93.5651
Random filter ns/op: 408.393
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
With the new code:
```
$ ./filter_bench -quick
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 25.4285
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 31.0594
Single filter ns/op: 43.8974
Random filter ns/op: 226.075
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 31.0295
Single filter ns/op: 50.3824
Random filter ns/op: 226.805
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -use_full_block_reader
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.5308
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 33.2968
Single filter ns/op: 58.6163
Random filter ns/op: 291.434
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.1839
Single filter ns/op: 66.9039
Random filter ns/op: 292.828
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
Differential Revision: D17991712
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 7ea205550217bfaaa1d5158ebd658e5832e60f29
Summary:
FullFilterBitsReader, after creating in BloomFilterPolicy, was
responsible for decoding metadata bits. This meant that
FullFilterBitsReader::MayMatch had some metadata checks in order to
implement "always true" or "always false" functionality in the case
of inconsistent or trivial metadata. This made for ugly
mixing-of-concerns code and probably had some runtime cost. It also
didn't really support plugging in alternative filter implementations
with extensions to the existing metadata schema.
BloomFilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsReader is now (exclusively) responsible
for decoding filter metadata bits and constructing appropriate instances
deriving from FilterBitsReader. "Always false" and "always true" derived
classes allow FullFilterBitsReader not to be concerned with handling of
trivial or inconsistent metadata. This also makes for easy expansion
to alternative filter implementations in new, alternative derived
classes. This change makes calls to FilterBitsReader::MayMatch
*necessarily* virtual because there's now more than one built-in
implementation. Compared with the previous implementation's extra
'if' checks in MayMatch, there's no consistent performance difference,
measured by (an older revision of) filter_bench (differences here seem
to be within noise):
Inside queries...
- Dry run (407) ns/op: 35.9996
+ Dry run (407) ns/op: 35.2034
- Single filter ns/op: 47.5483
+ Single filter ns/op: 47.4034
- Batched, prepared ns/op: 43.1559
+ Batched, prepared ns/op: 42.2923
...
- Random filter ns/op: 150.697
+ Random filter ns/op: 149.403
----------------------------
Outside queries...
- Dry run (980) ns/op: 34.6114
+ Dry run (980) ns/op: 34.0405
- Single filter ns/op: 56.8326
+ Single filter ns/op: 55.8414
- Batched, prepared ns/op: 48.2346
+ Batched, prepared ns/op: 47.5667
- Random filter ns/op: 155.377
+ Random filter ns/op: 153.942
Average FP rate %: 1.1386
Also, the FullFilterBitsReader ctor was responsible for a surprising
amount of CPU in production, due in part to inefficient determination of
the CACHE_LINE_SIZE used to construct the filter being read. The
overwhelming common case (same as my CACHE_LINE_SIZE) is now
substantially optimized, as shown with filter_bench with
-new_reader_every=1 (old option - see below) (repeatable result):
Inside queries...
- Dry run (453) ns/op: 118.799
+ Dry run (453) ns/op: 105.869
- Single filter ns/op: 82.5831
+ Single filter ns/op: 74.2509
...
- Random filter ns/op: 224.936
+ Random filter ns/op: 194.833
----------------------------
Outside queries...
- Dry run (aa1) ns/op: 118.503
+ Dry run (aa1) ns/op: 104.925
- Single filter ns/op: 90.3023
+ Single filter ns/op: 83.425
...
- Random filter ns/op: 220.455
+ Random filter ns/op: 175.7
Average FP rate %: 1.13886
However PR#5936 has/will reclaim most of this cost. After that PR, the optimization of this code path is likely negligible, but nonetheless it's clear we aren't making performance any worse.
Also fixed inadequate check of consistency between filter data size and
num_lines. (Unit test updated.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5941
Test Plan:
previously added unit tests FullBloomTest.CorruptFilters and
FullBloomTest.RawSchema
Differential Revision: D18018353
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8e04c2b4a7d93223f49a237fd52ef2483929ed9c
Summary:
RocksDB has a MultiGet() API that implements batched key lookup for higher performance (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/include/rocksdb/db.h#L468). Currently, batching is implemented in BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() for SST file lookups. One of the ways it improves performance is by pipelining bloom filter lookups (by prefetching required cachelines for all the keys in the batch, and then doing the probe) and thus hiding the cache miss latency. The same concept can be extended to the memtable as well. This PR involves implementing a pipelined bloom filter lookup in DynamicBloom, and implementing MemTable::MultiGet() that can leverage it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5818
Test Plan:
Existing tests
Performance Test:
Ran the below command which fills up the memtable and makes sure there are no flushes and then call multiget. Ran it on master and on the new change and see atleast 1% performance improvement across all the test runs I did. Sometimes the improvement was upto 5%.
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/feature/ numactl -C 10 ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillseq,multireadrandom" -num=600000 -compression_type="none" -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes -write_buffer_size=200000000 -target_file_size_base=200000000 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -reads=90000 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4 -statistics -memtable_whole_key_filtering=true -memtable_bloom_size_ratio=10
Differential Revision: D17578869
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: 23dc651d9bf49db11d22375bf435708875a1f192
Summary:
Fixed some spots where converting size_t or uint_fast32_t to
uint32_t. Wrapped mt19937 in a new Random32 class to avoid future
such traps.
NB: I tried using Random32::Uniform (std::uniform_int_distribution) in
filter_bench instead of fastrange, but that more than doubled the dry
run time! So I added fastrange as Random32::Uniformish. ;)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5894
Test Plan: USE_CLANG=1 build, and manual re-run filter_bench
Differential Revision: D17825131
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 68feee333b5f8193c084ded760e3d6679b405ecd
Summary:
Example: using the tool before and after PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5784 shows that
the refactoring, presumed performance-neutral, actually sped up SST
filters by about 3% to 8% (repeatable result):
Before:
- Dry run ns/op: 22.4725
- Single filter ns/op: 51.1078
- Random filter ns/op: 120.133
After:
+ Dry run ns/op: 22.2301
+ Single filter run ns/op: 47.4313
+ Random filter ns/op: 115.9
Only tests filters for the block-based table (full filters and
partitioned filters - same implementation; not block-based filters),
which seems to be the recommended format/implementation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5825
Differential Revision: D17804987
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 0f18a9c254c57f7866030d03e7fa4ba503bac3c5
Summary:
Broken type for shift in PR#5834. Fixing code means fixing
expected values in test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5882
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17746136
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d3c456ed30b433d55fcab6fc7d836940fe3b46b8
Summary:
There was significant untested logic in FullFilterBitsReader in
the handling of serialized Bloom filter bits that cannot be generated by
FullFilterBitsBuilder in the current compilation. These now test many of
those corner-case behaviors, including bad metadata or filters created
with different cache line size than the current compiled-in value.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5834
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17726372
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: fb7b8003b5a8e6fb4666fe95206128f3d5835fc7
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17488031
fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
Summary:
Some recent commits might not have passed through the formatter. I formatted recent 45 commits. The script hangs for more commits so I stopped there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5827
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17483727
fbshipit-source-id: af23113ee63015d8a43d89a3bc2c1056189afe8f
Summary:
clang-analyzer has uncovered a bunch of places where the code is relying
on pointers being valid and one case (in VectorIterator) where a moved-from
object is being used:
In file included from db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.cc:17:
./util/vector_iterator.h:23:18: warning: Method called on moved-from object 'keys' of type 'std::vector'
current_(keys.size()) {
^~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:39:14: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
Status s = env->NewRandomAccessFile(filepath, file, opt);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:47:19: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
Status status = env_->GetFileSize(Path(), size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:290:14: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
Status s = env_->FileExists(Path());
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:363:35: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
CacheWriteBuffer* const buf = alloc_->Allocate();
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:399:41: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
const uint64_t file_off = buf_doff_ * alloc_->BufferSize();
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:463:33: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
size_t start_idx = lba.off_ / alloc_->BufferSize();
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
utilities/persistent_cache/block_cache_tier_file.cc:515:5: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
alloc_->Deallocate(bufs_[i]);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7 warnings generated.
ar: creating librocksdb_debug.a
utilities/memory/memory_test.cc:68:25: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
cache_set->insert(db->GetDBOptions().row_cache.get());
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
The patch fixes these by adding assertions and explicitly passing in zero
when initializing VectorIterator::current_ (which preserves the existing
behavior).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5821
Test Plan: Ran make check and make analyze to make sure the warnings have disappeared.
Differential Revision: D17455949
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 363619618ea649a0674287f9f3b3393e390571ee
Summary:
Manual compaction may bring in very high load because sometime the amount of data involved in a compaction could be large, which may affect online service. So it would be good if the running compaction making the server busy can be stopped immediately. In this implementation, stopping manual compaction condition is only checked in slow process. We let deletion compaction and trivial move go through.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3971
Test Plan: add tests at more spots.
Differential Revision: D17369043
fbshipit-source-id: 575a624fb992ce0bb07d9443eb209e547740043c
Summary:
Refactoring to consolidate implementation details of legacy
Bloom filters. This helps to organize and document some related,
obscure code.
Also added make/cpp var TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE so that it's easy to
compile and run unit tests for non-native cache line size. (Fixed a
related test failure in db_properties_test.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5784
Test Plan:
make check, including Recently added Bloom schema unit tests
(in ./plain_table_db_test && ./bloom_test), and including with
TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=128U and TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=256U. Tested the
schema tests with temporary fault injection into new implementations.
Some performance testing with modified unit tests suggest a small to moderate
improvement in speed.
Differential Revision: D17381384
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: ee42586da996798910fc45ac0b6289147f16d8df
Summary:
This will allow us to fix history by having the code changes for PR#5784 properly attributed to it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5810
Differential Revision: D17400231
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 2da8b1cdf2533cfedb35b5526eadefb38c291f09
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803
Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.
Differential Revision: D17374550
fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
Summary:
DynamicBloom unit test now tests non-sequential as well as
sequential keys in testing FP rates. Also now verifies larger structures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5805
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17398109
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 374074206c76d242efa378afc27830448a0e892a
Summary:
prefetch data for following block，avoid cache miss when doing crc caculate
I do performance test at kunpeng-920 server(arm-v8, 64core@2.6GHz)
./db_bench --benchmarks=crc32c --block_size=500000000
before optimise : 587313.500 micros/op 1 ops/sec; 811.9 MB/s (500000000 per op)
after optimise : 289248.500 micros/op 3 ops/sec; 1648.5 MB/s (500000000 per op)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5773
Differential Revision: D17347339
fbshipit-source-id: bfcd74f0f0eb4b322b959be68019ddcaae1e3341
Summary:
Use delete to disable automatic generated methods instead of private, and put the constructor together for more clear.This modification cause the unused field warning, so add unused attribute to disable this warning.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5009
Differential Revision: D17288733
fbshipit-source-id: 8a767ce096f185f1db01bd28fc88fef1cdd921f3
Summary:
Bug found by valgrind. New DynamicBloom wasn't allocating in
block sizes. New assertion added that probes starting in final word
would be in bounds.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5783
Test Plan: ROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN=1 DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 valgrind --leak-check=full ./dynamic_bloom_test
Differential Revision: D17270623
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 1e0407504b875133a771383cd488c70f91be2b87
Summary:
Check that we don't accidentally change the on-disk format of
existing Bloom filter implementations, including for various
CACHE_LINE_SIZE (by changing temporarily).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5778
Test Plan: thisisthetest
Differential Revision: D17269630
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: c77017662f010a77603b7d475892b1f0d5563d8b
Summary:
FullFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateSpace use CACHE_LINE_SIZE which is 64@X86 but 128@ARM64
when it run bloom_test.FullVaryingLengths it failed on ARM64 server,
the assert can be fixed by change 128->CACHE_LINE_SIZE*2 as merged
ASSERT_LE(FilterSize(), (size_t)((length * 10 / 8) + CACHE_LINE_SIZE * 2 + 5)) << length;
run bloom_test
before fix:
/root/rocksdb-master/util/bloom_test.cc:281: Failure
Expected: (FilterSize()) <= ((size_t)((length * 10 / 8) + 128 + 5)), actual: 389 vs 383
200
[ FAILED ] FullBloomTest.FullVaryingLengths (32 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from FullBloomTest (32 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 7 tests from 2 test cases ran. (116 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 6 tests.
[ FAILED ] 1 test, listed below:
[ FAILED ] FullBloomTest.FullVaryingLengths
after fix:
Filters: 37 good, 0 mediocre
[ OK ] FullBloomTest.FullVaryingLengths (90 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from FullBloomTest (90 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 7 tests from 2 test cases ran. (174 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 7 tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5745
Differential Revision: D17076047
fbshipit-source-id: e7beb5d55d4855fceb2b84bc8119a6b0759de635
Summary:
Since DynamicBloom is now only used in-memory, we're free to
change it without schema compatibility issues. The new implementation
is drawn from (with manifest permission)
303542a767/bloom_simulation_tests/foo.cc (L613)
This has several speed advantages over the prior implementation:
* Uses fastrange instead of %
* Minimum logic to determine first (and all) probed memory addresses
* (Major) Two probes per 64-bit memory fetch/write.
* Very fast and effective (murmur-like) hash expansion/re-mixing. (At
least on recent CPUs, integer multiplication is very cheap.)
While a Bloom filter with 512-bit cache locality has about a 1.15x FP
rate penalty (e.g. 0.84% to 0.97%), further restricting to two probes
per 64 bits incurs an additional 1.12x FP rate penalty (e.g. 0.97% to
1.09%). Nevertheless, the unit tests show no "mediocre" FP rate samples,
unlike the old implementation with more erratic FP rates.
Especially for the memtable, we expect speed to outweigh somewhat higher
FP rates. For example, a negative table query would have to be 1000x
slower than a BF query to justify doubling BF query time to shave 10% off
FP rate (working assumption around 1% FP rate). While that seems likely
for SSTs, my data suggests a speed factor of roughly 50x for the memtable
(vs. BF; ~1.5% lower write throughput when enabling memtable Bloom
filter, after this change). Thus, it's probably not worth even 5% more
time in the Bloom filter to shave off 1/10th of the Bloom FP rate, or 0.1%
in absolute terms, and it's probably at least 20% slower to recoup that
much FP rate from this new implementation. Because of this, we do not see
a need for a 'locality' option that affects the MemTable Bloom filter
and have decoupled the MemTable Bloom filter from Options::bloom_locality.
Note that just 3% more memory to the Bloom filter (10.3 bits per key vs.
just 10) is able to make up for the ~12% FP rate drop in the new
implementation:
[] # Nearly "ideal" FP-wise but reasonably fast cache-local implementation
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_WORM64_FROM32_any.out 10000000 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_WORM64_FROM32_any.out time: 3.29372 sampled_fp_rate: 0.00985956 ...
[] # Close match to this new implementation
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out 10000000 6 10.3 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out time: 2.10072 sampled_fp_rate: 0.00985655 ...
[] # Old locality=1 implementation
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_ROCKSDB_DYNAMIC_any.out 10000000 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_ROCKSDB_DYNAMIC_any.out time: 3.95472 sampled_fp_rate: 0.00988943 ...
Also note the dramatic speed improvement vs. alternatives.
--
Performance unit test: DynamicBloomTest.concurrent_with_perf is updated
to report more precise timing data. (Measure running time of each
thread, not just longest running thread, etc.) Results averaged over
various sizes enabled with --enable_perf and 20 runs each; old dynamic
bloom refers to locality=1, the faster of the old:
old dynamic bloom, avg add latency = 65.6468
new dynamic bloom, avg add latency = 44.3809
old dynamic bloom, avg query latency = 50.6485
new dynamic bloom, avg query latency = 43.2186
old avg parallel add latency = 41.678
new avg parallel add latency = 24.5238
old avg parallel hit latency = 14.6322
new avg parallel hit latency = 12.3939
old avg parallel miss latency = 16.7289
new avg parallel miss latency = 12.2134
Tested on a dedicated 64-bit production machine at Facebook. Significant
improvement all around.
Despite now using std::atomic<uint64_t>, quick before-and-after test on
a 32-bit machine (Intel Atom N270, released 2008) shows no regression in
performance, in some cases modest improvement.
--
Performance integration test (synthetic): with DEBUG_LEVEL=0, used
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readmissing,readrandom,stats --num=2000000
and optionally with -memtable_whole_key_filtering -memtable_bloom_size_ratio=0.01
300 runs each configuration.
Write throughput change by enabling memtable bloom:
Old locality=0: -3.06%
Old locality=1: -2.37%
New: -1.50%
conclusion -> seems to substantially close the gap
Readmissing throughput change by enabling memtable bloom:
Old locality=0: +34.47%
Old locality=1: +34.80%
New: +33.25%
conclusion -> maybe a small new penalty from FP rate
Readrandom throughput change by enabling memtable bloom:
Old locality=0: +31.54%
Old locality=1: +31.13%
New: +30.60%
conclusion -> maybe also from FP rate (after memtable flush)
--
Another conclusion we can draw from this new implementation is that the
existing 32-bit hash function is not inherently crippling the Bloom
filter speed or accuracy, below about 5 million keys. For speed, the
implementation is essentially the same whether starting with 32-bits or
64-bits of hash; it just determines whether the first multiplication
after fastrange is a pseudorandom expansion or needed re-mix. Note that
this multiplication can occur while memory is fetching.
For accuracy, in a standard configuration, you need about 5 million
keys before you have about a 1.1x FP penalty due to using a
32-bit hash vs. 64-bit:
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out $((5 * 1000 * 1000 * 10)) 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out time: 2.52069 sampled_fp_rate: 0.0118267 ...
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_any.out $((5 * 1000 * 1000 * 10)) 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_any.out time: 2.43871 sampled_fp_rate: 0.0109059
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5762
Differential Revision: D17214194
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: ad9da031772e985fd6b62a0e1db8e81892520595
Summary:
DynamicBloom was being used both for memory-only and for on-disk filters, as part of the PlainTable format. To set up enhancements to the memtable Bloom filter, this splits the code into two copies and removes unused features from each copy. Adds test PlainTableDBTest.BloomSchema to ensure no accidental change to that format.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5767
Differential Revision: D17206963
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6cce8d55305ed0df051b4c58bdc98c8ad81d0553
Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022
Differential Revision: D14394062
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
Summary:
Crc32c Parallel computation coding optimization:
Macro unfolding removes the "for" loop and is good to decrease branch-miss in arm64 micro architecture
1024 Bytes is divided into 8(head) + 1008( 6 * 7 * 3 * 8 ) + 8(tail) three parts
Macro unfolding 42 loops to 6 CRC32C7X24BYTESs
1 CRC32C7X24BYTES containing 7 CRC32C24BYTESs
1, crc32c_test
[==========] Running 4 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 4 tests from CRC
[ RUN ] CRC.StandardResults
[ OK ] CRC.StandardResults (1 ms)
[ RUN ] CRC.Values
[ OK ] CRC.Values (0 ms)
[ RUN ] CRC.Extend
[ OK ] CRC.Extend (0 ms)
[ RUN ] CRC.Mask
[ OK ] CRC.Mask (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from CRC (1 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 4 tests from 1 test case ran. (1 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 4 tests.
2, db_bench --benchmarks="crc32c"
crc32c : 0.218 micros/op 4595390 ops/sec; 17950.7 MB/s (4096 per op)
3, repeated crc32c_test case 60000 times
perf stat -e branch-miss -- ./crc32c_test
before optimization:
739,426,504 branch-miss
after optimization:
1,128,572 branch-miss
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5675
Differential Revision: D16989210
fbshipit-source-id: 7204e6069bb6ed066d49c2d1b3ac385065a98557
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5584 decoupled the uncompression dictionary object from the underlying block data; however, this defeats the purpose of the digested ZSTD dictionary, since the whole point
of the digest is to create it once and reuse it over and over again. This patch goes back to
storing the uncompression dictionary itself in the cache (which should be now safe to do,
since it no longer includes a Statistics pointer), while preserving the rest of the refactoring.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5645
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16551864
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2a7e2d34bb16e70e3c816506d5afe1d842057800
Summary:
there is no need to return void*, as
std:🧵:thread(Func&& f, Args&&... args ) only requires `Func` to
be callable.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <tchaikov@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5709
Differential Revision: D16832894
fbshipit-source-id: a1e1b876fa8d55589ef5feb5b27f3a435068b747
Summary:
In previous https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5079, we added user-specified timestamp to `DB::Get()` and `DB::Put()`. Limitation is that these two functions may cause extra memory allocation and key copy. The reason is that `WriteBatch` does not allocate extra memory for timestamps because it is not aware of timestamp size, and we did not provide an API to assign/update timestamp of each key within a `WriteBatch`.
We address these issues in this PR by doing the following.
1. Add a `timestamp_size_` to `WriteBatch` so that `WriteBatch` can take timestamps into account when calling `WriteBatch::Put`, `WriteBatch::Delete`, etc.
2. Add APIs `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp` and `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamps` so that application can assign/update timestamps for each key in a `WriteBatch`.
3. Avoid key copy in `GetImpl` by adding new constructor to `LookupKey`.
Test plan (on devserver):
```
$make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/*
$make check
```
If the API extension looks good, I will add more unit tests.
Some simple benchmark using db_bench.
```
$rm -rf /dev/shm/dbbench/* && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom -num=1000000
$rm -rf /dev/shm/dbbench/* && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000 -disable_wal=true
```
Master is at a78503bd6c.
```
| | readrandom | fillrandom |
| master | 15.53 MB/s | 25.97 MB/s |
| PR5502 | 16.70 MB/s | 25.80 MB/s |
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5502
Differential Revision: D16340894
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 51132cf792be07d1efc3ac33f5768c4ee2608bb8
Summary:
RocksDB has historically stored uncompression dictionary objects in the block
cache as opposed to storing just the block contents. This neccesitated
evicting the object upon table close. With the new code, only the raw blocks
are stored in the cache, eliminating the need for eviction.
In addition, the patch makes the following improvements:
1) Compression dictionary blocks are now prefetched/pinned similarly to
index/filter blocks.
2) A copy operation got eliminated when the uncompression dictionary is
retrieved.
3) Errors related to retrieving the uncompression dictionary are propagated as
opposed to silently ignored.
Note: the patch temporarily breaks the compression dictionary evicition stats.
They will be fixed in a separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5584
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16344151
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2962b295f5b19628f9da88a3fcebbce5a5017a7b
Summary:
Fixing a corner case crash when there was no data read from file, but status is still OK
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5586
Differential Revision: D16348117
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: f97973308024f020d8be79ca3c56466b84d80656
Summary:
Crc32c Parallel computation optimization:
Algorithm comes from Intel whitepaper: [crc-iscsi-polynomial-crc32-instruction-paper](https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/white-papers/crc-iscsi-polynomial-crc32-instruction-paper.pdf)
Input data is divided into three equal-sized blocks
Three parallel blocks (crc0, crc1, crc2) for 1024 Bytes
One Block: 42(BLK_LENGTH) * 8(step length: crc32c_u64) bytes
1. crc32c_test:
```
[==========] Running 4 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 4 tests from CRC
[ RUN ] CRC.StandardResults
[ OK ] CRC.StandardResults (1 ms)
[ RUN ] CRC.Values
[ OK ] CRC.Values (0 ms)
[ RUN ] CRC.Extend
[ OK ] CRC.Extend (0 ms)
[ RUN ] CRC.Mask
[ OK ] CRC.Mask (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from CRC (1 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 4 tests from 1 test case ran. (1 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 4 tests.
```
2. RocksDB benchmark: db_bench --benchmarks="crc32c"
```
Linear Arm crc32c:
crc32c: 1.005 micros/op 995133 ops/sec; 3887.2 MB/s (4096 per op)
```
```
Parallel optimization with Armv8 crypto extension:
crc32c: 0.419 micros/op 2385078 ops/sec; 9316.7 MB/s (4096 per op)
```
It gets ~2.4x speedup compared to linear Arm crc32c instructions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5494
Differential Revision: D16340806
fbshipit-source-id: 95dae9a5b646fd20a8303671d82f17b2e162e945
Summary:
Added support for sequential read-ahead file that can prefetch the read data and later serve it from internal cache buffer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5580
Differential Revision: D16287082
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: a3e7ad9643d377d39352ff63058ce050ec31dcf3
Summary:
RandomAccessFileReader.for_compaction_ doesn't seem to be used anymore. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5572
Test Plan: USE_CLANG=1 make all check -j
Differential Revision: D16286178
fbshipit-source-id: aa338049761033dfbe5e8b1707bbb0be2df5be7e
Summary:
When 'HAVE_ARM64_CRC' is set, the blew methods:
- bool rocksdb::crc32c::isSSE42()
- bool rocksdb::crc32c::isPCLMULQDQ()
are defined but not used, the unused-function is raised
when do rocksdb build.
This patch try to cleanup these warnings by add ifndef,
if it build under the HAVE_ARM64_CRC, we will not define
`isSSE42` and `isPCLMULQDQ`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5565
Differential Revision: D16233654
fbshipit-source-id: c32a9dda7465dbf65f9ccafef159124db92cdffd
Summary:
Current PosixLogger performs IO operations using posix calls. Thus the
current implementation will not work for non-posix env. Created a new
logger class EnvLogger that uses env specific WritableFileWriter for IO operations.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5491
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D15909002
Pulled By: ggaurav28
fbshipit-source-id: 13a8105176e8e42db0c59798d48cb6a0dbccc965
Summary:
Sometimes it is helpful to fetch the whole history of stats after benchmark runs. Add such an option
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5532
Test Plan: Run the benchmark manually and observe the output is as expected.
Differential Revision: D16097764
fbshipit-source-id: 10b5b735a22a18be198b8f348be11f11f8806904
Summary:
Enhancement to MultiGet batching to read data blocks required for keys in a batch in parallel from disk. It uses Env::MultiRead() API to read multiple blocks and reduce latency.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5464
Test Plan:
1. make check
2. make asan_check
3. make asan_crash
Differential Revision: D15911771
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 605036b9af0f90ca0020dc87c3a86b4da6e83394
Summary:
The first key is used to defer reading the data block until this file gets to the top of merging iterator's heap. For short range scans, most files never make it to the top of the heap, so this change can reduce read amplification by a lot sometimes.
Consider the following workload. There are a few data streams (we'll be calling them "logs"), each stream consisting of a sequence of blobs (we'll be calling them "records"). Each record is identified by log ID and a sequence number within the log. RocksDB key is concatenation of log ID and sequence number (big endian). Reads are mostly relatively short range scans, each within a single log. Writes are mostly sequential for each log, but writes to different logs are randomly interleaved. Compactions are disabled; instead, when we accumulate a few tens of sst files, we create a new column family and start writing to it.
So, a typical sst file consists of a few ranges of blocks, each range corresponding to one log ID (we use FlushBlockPolicy to cut blocks at log boundaries). A typical read would go like this. First, iterator Seek() reads one block from each sst file. Then a series of Next()s move through one sst file (since writes to each log are mostly sequential) until the subiterator reaches the end of this log in this sst file; then Next() switches to the next sst file and reads sequentially from that, and so on. Often a range scan will only return records from a small number of blocks in small number of sst files; in this case, the cost of initial Seek() reading one block from each file may be bigger than the cost of reading the actually useful blocks.
Neither iterate_upper_bound nor bloom filters can prevent reading one block from each file in Seek(). But this PR can: if the index contains first key from each block, we don't have to read the block until this block actually makes it to the top of merging iterator's heap, so for short range scans we won't read any blocks from most of the sst files.
This PR does the deferred block loading inside value() call. This is not ideal: there's no good way to report an IO error from inside value(). As discussed with siying offline, it would probably be better to change InternalIterator's interface to explicitly fetch deferred value and get status. I'll do it in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5289
Differential Revision: D15256423
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 750e4c39ce88e8d41662f701cf6275d9388ba46a
Summary:
Currently the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads go through different code paths where compaction reads create new table readers and use `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile`. This change is to unify read-ahead logic to use read-ahead in BlockBasedTableReader::InitDataBlock(). As a result of the change `ReadAheadRandomAccessFile` class and `new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs` option will no longer be used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5431
Test Plan:
make check
Here is the benchmarking - https://gist.github.com/vjnadimpalli/083cf423f7b6aa12dcdb14c858bc18a5
Differential Revision: D15772533
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: b71dca710590471ede6fb37553388654e2e479b9
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
It's useful to be able to (optionally) associate key-value pairs with user-provided timestamps. This PR is an early effort towards this goal and continues the work of facebook#4942. A suite of new unit tests exist in DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam. Support for timestamp requires the user to provide timestamp as a slice in `ReadOptions` and `WriteOptions`. All timestamps of the same database must share the same length, format, etc. The format of the timestamp is the same throughout the same database, and the user is responsible for providing a comparator function (Comparator) to order the <key, timestamp> tuples. Once created, the format and length of the timestamp cannot change (at least for now).
Test plan (on devserver):
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/*
$make check
```
All tests must pass.
We also run the following db_bench tests to verify whether there is regression on Get/Put while timestamp is not enabled.
```
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom -num=1000000
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000
```
Repeat for 6 times for both versions.
Results are as follows:
```
| | readrandom | fillrandom |
| master | 16.77 MB/s | 47.05 MB/s |
| PR5079 | 16.44 MB/s | 47.03 MB/s |
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5079
Differential Revision: D15132946
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 833a0d657eac21182f0f206c910a6438154c742c
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries. trace_replay is highly integrated to DB and sometimes call DB. Move it out to a separate directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5376
Differential Revision: D15550938
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: f46dce5ceffdc05a73f26379c7bb1b79ebe6c207
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
Summary:
log_write_bench doesn't compile due to some recent API changes.
This patch fixes the compile by adding the missing params for
OptimizeForLogWrite() and WritableFileWriter().
Signed-off-by: Yuan Zhou <yuan.zhou@intel.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5335
Differential Revision: D15588875
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 726ff4dc227733e915c3b796df25bd3ab0b431ac
Summary:
Right now, with auto roll logger, options.keep_log_file_num enforcement is triggered by events like DB reopen or full obsolete scan happens. In the mean time, the size and number of log files can grow without a limit. We put a stronger enforcement to the option, so that the number of log files can always under control.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5370
Differential Revision: D15570413
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0916c3c4d42ab8fdd29389ee7fd7e1557b03176e
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Summary:
The analyzer thinks max_allowed_ space can be 0. In that case, free_space will
be assigned as free_space. It fails to realize that the function call
GetFreeSpace actually sets the free_space variable properly, which is possibly
due to lack of inter-function call analysis.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5365
Differential Revision: D15521790
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 839d0a285a1c8773a28a385f0c3be4bb7fbe32cb
Summary:
If RocksDB is configured with a positive max_allowed_space (via sst file manager),
then the sst file manager should use this value instead of total free disk
space to determine whether to clear the background error of space limit
reached.
In DBSSTTest.DBWithMaxSpaceAllowed, we configure a low space limit that is very
likely lower than the free disk space of the test machine. Therefore, once the
test db encounters a Status::SpaceLimit, error handler will call into sst file
manager to start error recovery which may clear the bg error since disk free
space is larger than reserved_disk_buffer_.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5334
Differential Revision: D15501622
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 58035efc450b062d6b28c78c322005ec3705fb47
Summary:
Remove PATENTS related wording from a few stragglers which still reference the old PATENTS file.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5326
Differential Revision: D15423297
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4babcddfc120b7d2fed6eb3898287cf8012bf8ea
Summary:
In the current db_bench trace replay, the replay process strictly follows the timestamp to issue the queries. In some cases, user does not care about the time. Therefore, fast forward is needed for users to speed up the replay process.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5273
Differential Revision: D15389232
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 735d629b9d2a167b05af3e4fa0ddf9d5d0be1806
Summary:
The recent improvement in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3661 could cause a deadlock: When writing recoverable state, we also commit its sequence number to commit table, which could result into evicting existing commit entry, which could result into advancing max_evicted_seq_, which would need to get snapshots from database, which requires obtaining db mutex. The patch releases db_mutex before calling the callback in WriteRecoverableState to avoid the potential deadlock. It also improves the stress tests to let the issue be manifested in the tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5306
Differential Revision: D15341458
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 05dcbed7e21b789fd1e5fd5ee8eea08077162323
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
For simplicity, to avoid the feature is disabled in two cases: i) When more than one sub-compaction are sharing the same snapshot list, ii) when Range Delete is used in which the range delete aggregator has its own copy of snapshot list.
This fixes the reverted https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099 issue with range deletes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5278
Differential Revision: D15203291
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: fa645611e606aa222c7ce53176dc5bb6f259c258
Summary:
Our daily stress tests are failing after this feature. Reverting temporarily until we figure the reason for test failures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5269
Differential Revision: D15151285
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: e4002b99690a97df30d4b4b58bf0f61e9591bc6e
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099
Differential Revision: D15086710
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 7649f56c3b6b2fb334962048150142a3bf9c1a12
Summary:
Savepoints are assumed to be used in a stack-wise fashion (only
the top element should be used), so they were stored by `WriteBatch`
in a member variable `save_points` using an std::stack.
Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation had a few issues:
- the `save_points_` instance variable was a plain pointer to a heap-
allocated `SavePoints` struct. The destructor of `WriteBatch` simply
deletes this pointer. However, the copy constructor of WriteBatch
just copied that pointer, meaning that copying a WriteBatch with
active savepoints will very likely have crashed before. Now a proper
copy of the savepoints is made in the copy constructor, and not just
a copy of the pointer
- `save_points_` was an std::stack, which defaults to `std::deque` for
the underlying container. A deque is a bit over the top here, as we
only need access to the most recent savepoint (i.e. stack.top()) but
never any elements at the front. std::deque is rather expensive to
initialize in common environments. For example, the STL implementation
shipped with GNU g++ will perform a heap allocation of more than 500
bytes to create an empty deque object. Although the `save_points_`
container is created lazily by RocksDB, moving from a deque to a plain
`std::vector` is much more memory-efficient. So `save_points_` is now
a vector.
- `save_points_` was changed from a plain pointer to an `std::unique_ptr`,
making ownership more explicit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5192
Differential Revision: D15024074
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5b128786d3789cde94e46465c9e91badd07a25d7
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.
Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency
The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.
Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).
Batch Sizes
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32
Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching)
Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135
Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62
Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891
dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011
Differential Revision: D14348703
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.
This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.
- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).
This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166
Differential Revision: D14884441
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
Summary:
Create new function NPHash64() and GetSliceNPHash64(), which are currently
implemented using murmurhash.
Replace the current direct call of murmurhash() to use the new functions
if the hash results are not used in on-disk format.
This will make it easier to try out or switch to alternative functions
in the uses where data format compatibility doesn't need to be considered.
This part shouldn't have any performance impact.
Also, the sharded cache hash function is changed to the new format, because
it falls into this categoery. It doesn't show visible performance impact
in db_bench results. CPU showed by perf is increased from about 0.2% to 0.4%
in an extreme benchmark setting (4KB blocks, no-compression, everything
cached in block cache). We've known that the current hash function used,
our own Hash() has serious hash quality problem. It can generate a lots of
conflicts with similar input. In this use case, it means extra lock contention
for reads from the same file. This slight CPU regression is worthy to me
to counter the potential bad performance with hot keys. And hopefully this
will get further improved in the future with a better hash function.
cache_test's condition is relaxed a little bit to. The new hash is slightly
more skewed in this use case, but I manually checked the data and see
the hash results are still in a reasonable range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5155
Differential Revision: D14834821
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ec9a2c0a2f8ae4b54d08b13a5c2e9cc97aa80cb5
Summary:
Annotate all of the logging functions to inform the compiler that these
use printf-style formatting arguments. This allows the compiler to emit
warnings if the format arguments are incorrect.
This also fixes many problems reported now that format string checking
is enabled. Many of these are simply mix-ups in the argument type (e.g,
int vs uint64_t), but in several cases the wrong number of arguments
were being passed in which can cause the code to crash.
The primary motivation for this was to fix the log message in
`DBImpl::SwitchMemtable()` which caused a segfault due to an extra %s
format parameter with no argument supplied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5089
Differential Revision: D14574795
Pulled By: simpkins
fbshipit-source-id: 0921b03f0743652bf4ae21e414ff54b3bb65422a
Summary:
Since we are planning to use dictionary compression and to use different compression level, it is quite useful to add compression options to TableProperties. For example, in MyRocks, if the feature is available, we can query from information_schema.rocksdb_sst_props to see if all sst files are converted to ZSTD dictionary compressions. Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4992
With this PR, user can query table properties through `GetPropertiesOfAllTables` API and get compression options as std::string:
`window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0;`
or table_properties->ToString() will also contain it
`# data blocks=1; # entries=13; # deletions=0; # merge operands=0; # range deletions=0; raw key size=143; raw average key size=11.000000; raw value size=39; raw average value size=3.000000; data block size=120; index block size (user-key? 0, delta-value? 0)=27; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=147; filter policy name=N/A; prefix extractor name=nullptr; column family ID=0; column family name=default; comparator name=leveldb.BytewiseComparator; merge operator name=nullptr; property collectors names=[]; SST file compression algo=Snappy; SST file compression options=window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0; ; creation time=1552946632; time stamp of earliest key=1552946632;`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5081
Differential Revision: D14716692
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 7d2f2cf84e052bff876e71b4212cfdebf5be32dd
Summary:
**This PR updates RepeatableThread::wait, breaking some tests on OS X. The rest of the PR fixes the tests on OS X.**
`RepeatableThreadTest.MockEnvTest` uses `MockTimeEnv` and `RepeatableThread`. If `RepeatableThread::wait` calls `TimedWait` with a time smaller than or equal to the current (real) time, `TimedWait` returns immediately on certain platforms, e.g. OS X. #4560 addresses this issue by replacing `TimedWait` with `Wait` in test. This fixes the test but makes test/production code diverge, which is not optimal for test coverage. This PR proposes an alternative fix which unifies test and production code path for `RepeatableThread::wait`. We obtain the current (real) time in seconds and add 10 extra seconds to ensure that `RepeatableThread::wait` invokes `TimedWait` with a time greater than (real) current time. This is to prevent the `TimedWait` function from returning immediately without sleeping and releasing the mutex. If `TimedWait` returns immediately, the mutex will not be released, and `RepeatableThread::TEST_WaitForRun` never has a chance to execute the callback which, in this case, updates the result returned by `mock_env->NowMicros()`. Consequently, `RepeatableThread::wait` cannot break out of the loop, causing test to hang. The extra 10 seconds is a best-effort approach because there seems no reliable and deterministic way to provide the aforementioned guarantee. By the time `RepeatableThread::wait` is called, there is no guarantee that the `delay + mock_env->NowMicros()` will be greater than the current real time. However, 10 seconds should be sufficient in most cases. We will keep an eye for possible flakiness of this test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5107
Differential Revision: D14680885
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: d1ecbe10e1dacd110bd464cd01e188bfee72b89e
Summary:
WAL files are currently not subject to deletion rate limiting by DeleteScheduler. If the size of the WAL files is significant, this can cause a high delete rate on SSDs that may affect other operations. To fix it, force WAL file deletions to go through the SstFileManager. Original PR for this is #2768
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5116
Differential Revision: D14669437
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c5f62d0640cebaa1574de841a1d01e4ce2faadf0
Summary:
Currently `perf_context.user_key_comparison_count` is bump only in `InternalKeyComparator`. For places user comparator is used directly the counter is not bump. Fixing the majority of it.
Index iterator and filter code also use user comparator directly and don't bump the counter. It is not fixed in this patch.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5098
Differential Revision: D14603753
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1cd41035644ca9e49b97a51030a5d1e15f5f3cae
Summary:
This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode.
The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary.
Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`.
This PR has several components:
1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary.
2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue.
3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`.
3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery.
3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`.
3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR.
4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899
Differential Revision: D14510945
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
Summary:
The stack buffer in rocksdb::autovector is currently defined as an array of elements of the template type. This results in unnecessary construction of those objects, which can be a significant overhead in some cases. This PR changes the type of the stack buf to char* and uses placement new to construct new objects when they are inserted into the autovector.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5080
Differential Revision: D14533221
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 9378985c7d03f4e1a28951bdd2403c72f10f23d7
Summary:
Add an option to filter out READ or WRITE operations while tracing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5082
Differential Revision: D14515083
Pulled By: mrmiywj
fbshipit-source-id: 2504c89a9abf1dd629cad44b4104092702d77610
Summary:
This is a feature to sample data-block compressibility and and report them as stats. 1 in N (tunable) blocks is sampled for compressibility using two algorithms:
1. lz4 or snappy for fast compression
2. zstd or zlib for slow but higher compression.
The stats are reported to the caller as raw-bytes and compressed-bytes. The block continues to be compressed for storage using the specified CompressionType.
The db_bench_tool how has a command line option for specifying the sampling rate. It's default value is 0 (no sampling). To test the overhead for a certain value, users can compare the performance of db_bench_tool, varying the sampling rate. It is unlikely to have a noticeable impact for high values like 20.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4842
Differential Revision: D13629011
Pulled By: shobhitdayal
fbshipit-source-id: 14ca668bcab6499b2a1734edf848eb62a4f4fafa
Summary:
Right now, users can change statistics.stats_level while DB is running, but TSAN may report
data race. We make stats_level_ to be atomic, and access them using accessors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5030
Differential Revision: D14267519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 37d7ebeff7a43a406230143422a16af899163f73
Summary:
Statistics cost too much CPU for some use cases. Add two stats levels
so that people can choose to skip two types of expensive stats, timers and
histograms.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5027
Differential Revision: D14252765
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 75ecec9eaa44c06118229df4f80c366115346592
Summary:
When closing a BlobDB, it only waits for background tasks
to finish as the last thing, but the background task may access
some variables that are destroyed. The fix is to introduce a
shutdown function in the timer queue and call the function as
the first thing when destorying BlobDB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5005
Differential Revision: D14170342
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 081e6a2d99b9765d5956cf6cdfc290c07270c233
Summary:
This PR adds public `GetStatsHistory` API to retrieve stats history in the form of an std map. The key of the map is the timestamp in microseconds when the stats snapshot is taken, the value is another std map from stats name to stats value (stored in std string). Two DBOptions are introduced: `stats_persist_period_sec` (default 10 minutes) controls the intervals between two snapshots are taken; `max_stats_history_count` (default 10) controls the max number of history snapshots to keep in memory. RocksDB will stop collecting stats snapshots if `stats_persist_period_sec` is set to 0.
(This PR is the in-memory part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4535)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4748
Differential Revision: D13961471
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: ac836d401ecb84ea92216bf9966f969dedf4ad04
Summary:
The transaction stress tests, stress a high concurrency scenario. In WritePrepared/WriteUnPrepared we need to also stress the scenarios where an inserting/reading transaction is very slow. This would stress the corner cases that the caching is not sufficient and other slower data structures are engaged. To emulate such cases we make use of slow inserter/verifier threads and also reduce the size of cache data structures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4974
Differential Revision: D14143070
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 81eb674678faf9fae0f654cd60ebcc74e26aeee7
Summary:
MyRocks calls `GetForUpdate` on `INSERT`, for unique key check, and in almost all cases GetForUpdate returns empty result. For such cases, whole key bloom filter is helpful.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4985
Differential Revision: D14118257
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: d35cb7109c62fd5ad541a26968e3a3e16d3e85ea
Summary:
We introduced ttl option in CompactionOptionsFIFO when ttl-based file
deletion (compaction) was supported only as part of FIFO Compaction. But
with the extension of ttl semantics even to Level compaction,
CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl can now be deprecated. Instead we will start
using ColumnFamilyOptions.ttl for FIFO compaction as well.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4965
Differential Revision: D14072960
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: c98cc2ae695a28136295787cd88d36a220fc219e
Summary:
Make file ingestion atomic.
as title.
Ingesting external SST files into multiple column families should be atomic. If
a crash occurs and db reopens, either all column families have successfully
ingested the files before the crash, or non of the ingestions have any effect
on the state of the db.
Also add unit tests for atomic ingestion.
Note that the unit test here does not cover the case of incomplete atomic group
in the MANIFEST, which is covered in VersionSetTest already.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4895
Differential Revision: D13718245
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 7df97cc483af73ad44dd6993008f99b083852198
