Commit Graph

83 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Akanksha Mahajan
27d57a035e Use SST file manager to track blob files as well (#8037)
Summary:
Extend support to track blob files in SST File manager.
 This PR notifies SstFileManager whenever a new blob file is created,
 via OnAddFile and  an obsolete blob file deleted via OnDeleteFile
 and delete file via ScheduleFileDeletion.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8037

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26891237

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 04c69ccfda2a73782fd5c51982dae58dd11979b6
2021-03-17 20:44:49 -07:00
mrambacher
3dff28cf9b Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033)
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>.  The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.

For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere.  For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it.  The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.

There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold.  In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.

Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:

6.17: readrandom   :      28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec;   61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom   :      32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec;   52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom   :      27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec;   62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)

(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27014563

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan
46cf5fbfdd Extend VerifyFileChecksums API for blob files (#7979)
Summary:
Extend VerifyFileChecksums API to verify blob files in case of
use_file_checksum.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7979

Test Plan: New unit test db_blob_corruption_test

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26534040

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7dc5951a3df9d265ea1265e0122b43c966856ade
2021-02-22 22:09:22 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
b0fd1cc45a Introduce a new trace file format (v 0.2) for better extension (#7977)
Summary:
The trace file record and payload encode is fixed, which requires complex backward compatibility resolving. This PR introduce a new trace file format, which makes it easier to add new entries to the payload and does not have backward compatible issues. V 0.1 is still supported in this PR. Added the tracing for lower_bound and upper_bound for iterator.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7977

Test Plan: make check. tested with old trace file in replay and analyzing.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26529948

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: ebb75a127ce3c07c25a1ccc194c551f917896a76
2021-02-18 23:05:35 -08:00
Jay Zhuang
cf160b98e1 Add full_history_ts_low option to compaction (#7884)
Summary:
The full_history_ts_low is used for user-defined timestamp GC
compaction, which is introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7740, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7657 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7655.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7884

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D25982553

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 36303d412d65b5d8166b6da24fa21ad85adbabee
2021-02-08 13:45:48 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
95013df278 Do not set bg error for compaction in retryable IO Error case (#7899)
Summary:
When retryable IO error occurs during compaction, it is mapped to soft error and set the BG error. However, auto resume is not called to clean the soft error since compaction will reschedule by itself. In this change, When retryable IO error occurs during compaction, BG error is not set. User will be informed the error via EventHelper.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7899

Test Plan: tested with error_handler_fs_test

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26094097

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: c53424f11d237405592cd762f43cbbdf8da8234f
2021-01-27 17:58:12 -08:00
mrambacher
12f1137355 Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858)
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB.  This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.

Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead.  There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done.  Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.

There are several Env classes that implement these functions.  Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR.  It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).

Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26006406

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
1afbd1948c Add initial blob support to batched MultiGet (#7766)
Summary:
The patch adds initial support for reading blobs to the batched `MultiGet` API.
The current implementation simply retrieves the blob values as the blob indexes
are encountered; that is, reads from blob files are currently not batched. (This
will be optimized in a separate phase.) In addition, the patch removes some dead
code related to BlobDB from the batched `MultiGet` implementation, namely the
`is_blob` / `is_blob_index` flags that are passed around in `DBImpl` and `MemTable` /
`MemTableListVersion`. These were never hooked up to anything and wouldn't
work anyways, since a single flag is not sufficient to communicate the "blobness"
of multiple key-values.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7766

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D25479290

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 7aba2d290e31876ee592bcf1adfd1018713a8000
2020-12-14 13:48:22 -08:00
Adam Retter
8ff6557e7f Add further tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED (2) (#7698)
Summary:
Second batch of adding more tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED.

* external_sst_file_basic_test
* checkpoint_test
* db_wal_test
* db_block_cache_test
* db_logical_block_size_cache_test
* db_blob_index_test
* optimistic_transaction_test
* transaction_test
* point_lock_manager_test
* write_prepared_transaction_test
* write_unprepared_transaction_test

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7698

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D25441664

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9e78867f32321db5d4833e95eb96c5734526ef00
2020-12-09 21:21:16 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
61932cdf1d Add blob support to DBIter (#7731)
Summary:
The patch adds iterator support to the integrated BlobDB implementation.
Whenever a blob reference is encountered during iteration, the corresponding
blob is retrieved by calling `Version::GetBlob`, assuming the `expose_blob_index`
(formerly `allow_blob`) flag is *not* set. (Note: the flag is set by the old stacked
BlobDB implementation, which has its own blob file handling/blob retrieval logic.)

In addition, `DBIter` now uniformly returns `Status::NotSupported` with the error
message `"BlobDB does not support merge operator."` when encountering a
blob reference while performing a merge (instead of potentially returning a
message that implies the database should be opened using the stacked BlobDB's
`Open`.)

TODO: We can implement support for lazily retrieving the blob value (or in other
words, bypassing the retrieval of blob values based on key) by extending the `Iterator`
API with a new `PrepareValue` method (similarly to `InternalIterator`, which already
supports lazy values).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7731

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D25256293

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: c39cd782011495a526cdff99c16f5fca400c4811
2020-12-04 21:29:38 -08:00
Cheng Chang
70f2e0916a Write min_log_number_to_keep to MANIFEST during atomic flush under 2 phase commit (#7570)
Summary:
When 2 phase commit is enabled, if there are prepared data in a WAL, the WAL should be kept, the minimum log number for such a WAL is written to MANIFEST during flush. In atomic flush, such information is not written to MANIFEST.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7570

Test Plan: Added a new unit test `DBAtomicFlushTest.ManualFlushUnder2PC`, this test fails in atomic flush without this PR, after this PR, it succeeds.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24394222

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 60ce74b21b704804943be40c8de01b41269cf116
2020-12-03 19:22:24 -08:00
Jay Zhuang
7fec715db4 Make CompactRange and GetApproximateSizes work with timestamp (#7684)
Summary:
Add timestamp to the `CompactRange()` and `GetApproximateSizes` range keys if needed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7684

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D25015421

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 51ca0756087eb053a3b11801e5c7ce1c6e2d38a9
2020-12-02 13:00:53 -08:00
Cheng Chang
8c93b16f02 Track WAL in MANIFEST: Update logic for computing min_log_number_to_keep in atomic flush (#7660)
Summary:
The logic for computing min_log_number_to_keep in atomic flush was incorrect.

For example, when all column families are flushed, the min_log_number_to_keep should be the latest new log. But the incorrect logic calls `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC` for each column family, and returns the minimum of them. However, `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(cf)` assumes column families other than `cf` are flushed, but in case all column families are flushed, this assumption is incorrect.

Without this fix, the WAL referenced by the computed min_log_number_to_keep may actually contain no unflushed data, so the WAL might have actually been deleted from disk on recovery, then an incorrect error `Corruption: missing WAL` will be reported.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7660

Test Plan:
run `make crash_test_with_atomic_flush`  on devserver
added a unit test in `db_flush_test`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24906265

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 08deda62e71f67f59e3b7925cdd86dd09bd4f430
2020-11-17 15:55:55 -08:00
Cheng Chang
5e794b0841 Fix a recovery corner case (#7621)
Summary:
Consider the following sequence of events:

1. Db flushed an SST with file number N, appended to MANIFEST, and tried to sync the MANIFEST.
2. Syncing MANIFEST failed and db crashed.
3. Db tried to recover with this MANIFEST. In the meantime, no entry about the newly-flushed SST was found in the MANIFEST. Therefore, RocksDB replayed WAL and tried to flush to an SST file reusing the same file number N. This failed because file system does not support overwrite. Then Db deleted this file.
4. Db crashed again.
5. Db tried to recover. When db read the MANIFEST, there was an entry referencing N.sst. This could happen probably because the append in step 1 finally reached the MANIFEST and became visible. Since N.sst had been deleted in step 3, recovery failed.

It is possible that N.sst created in step 1 is valid. Although step 3 would still fail since the MANIFEST was not synced properly in step 1 and 2, deleting N.sst would make it impossible for the db to recover even if the remaining part of MANIFEST was appended and visible after step 5.

After this PR, in step 3, immediately after recovering from MANIFEST, a new MANIFEST is created, then we find that N.sst is not referenced in the MANIFEST, so we delete it, and we'll not reuse N as file number. Then in step 5, since the new MANIFEST does not contain N.sst, the recovery failure situation in step 5 won't happen.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7621

Test Plan:
1. some tests are updated, because these tests assume that new MANIFEST is created after WAL recovery.
2. a new unit test is added in db_basic_test to simulate step 3.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24668144

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 90d7487fbad2bc3714f5ede46ea949895b15ae3b
2020-11-07 22:23:27 -08:00
Cheng Chang
1e40696dd1 Track WAL in MANIFEST: LogAndApply WAL events to MANIFEST (#7601)
Summary:
When a WAL is synced, an edit is written to MANIFEST.
After flushing memtables, the obsoleted WALs are piggybacked to MANIFEST while writing the new L0 files to MANIFEST.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7601

Test Plan:
`track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest` is enabled by default for all tests extending `DBBasicTest`, and in db_stress_test.
Unit test `wal_edit_test`, `version_edit_test`, and `version_set_test` are also updated.
Watch all tests to pass.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D24553957

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 66a569ff1bdced38e22900bd240b73113906e040
2020-11-06 17:22:36 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
fde0cd7ced Add API to verify whole sst file checksum (#7578)
Summary:
Existing API `VerifyChecksum()` allows application to verify sst files' block checksums.
Since whole file, user-specified checksum is tracked in MANIFEST, we can expose a new
API to verify sst files' file checksums.

```
// Compute table file checksums if applicable and compare with MANIFEST.
// Returns OK if no file has mismatching whole-file checksum.
Status DB::VerifyFileChecksums(const ReadOptions& /*read_options*/);
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7578

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D24436783

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 52b51519b842f2b3c4e3351998a97c86cbec85b3
2020-11-03 20:34:56 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
1e00909730 Periodically flush info log out of application buffer (#7488)
Summary:
This PR schedules a background thread (shared across all DB instances)
to flush info log every ten seconds. This improves debuggability in case
of RocksDB hanging since it ensures the log messages leading up to the hang
will eventually become visible in the log.

The bulk of this PR is moving monitoring/stats_dump_scheduler* to db/periodic_work_scheduler*
and making the corresponding name changes since now the scheduler handles info
log flushing, not just stats dumping.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7488

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24065165

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 339c47a0ff43b79fdbd055fbd9fefbb6f9d8d3b5
2020-10-01 19:14:14 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
c268628c25 Map retryable IO error during Flush without WAL to soft error and no switch memtable during resume (#7310)
Summary:
In the current implementation, any retryable IO error happens during Flush is mapped to a hard error. In this case, DB is stopped and write is stalled unless the background error is cleaned. In this PR, if WAL is DISABLED, the retryable IO error during FLush is mapped to a soft error. Such that, the memtable can continue receive the writes. At the same time, if auto resume is triggered, SwtichMemtable will not be called during Flush when resuming the DB to avoid to many small memtables. Testing cases are added.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7310

Test Plan: adding new unit test, pass make check.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23710892

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: bc4ca50d11c6b23b60d2c0cb171d86d542b038e9
2020-09-17 20:25:45 -07:00
Adam Retter
3ac07a12fe RocksJava - Add errorIfLogFileExists parameter to RocksDB.openReadOnly (#7046)
Summary:
Expose from C++ API to Java API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7046

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23726297

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: fc66bf626ce6fe9797e7d021ac849eacab91bf6d
2020-09-17 15:41:25 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
69760b4d05 Introduce a global StatsDumpScheduler for stats dumping (#7223)
Summary:
Have a global StatsDumpScheduler for all DB instance stats dumping, including `DumpStats()` and `PersistStats()`. Before this, there're 2 dedicate threads for every DB instance, one for DumpStats() one for PersistStats(), which could create lots of threads if there're hundreds DB instances.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7223

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23056737

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 0faa2311142a73433ebb3317361db7cbf43faeba
2020-08-14 20:12:44 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
a1aa3f8385 Disable manual compaction during ReFitLevel() (#7250)
Summary:
Manual compaction with `CompactRangeOptions::change_levels` set could
refit to a level targeted by another manual compaction. If
force_consistency_checks were disabled, it could be possible for
overlapping files to be written at that target level.

This PR prevents the possibility by calling `DisableManualCompaction()`
prior to `ReFitLevel()`. It also improves the manual compaction disabling
mechanism to wait for pending manual compactions to complete before
returning, and support disabling from multiple threads.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6432.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7250

Test Plan:
crash test command that repro'd the bug reliably:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple -target_file_size_base=524288 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -clear_column_family_one_in=0 -reopen=0 -max_key=10000000 -column_families=1 -max_background_compactions=8 -compact_range_one_in=100000 -compression_type=none -compaction_style=1 -num_levels=5 -universal_min_merge_width=4 -universal_max_merge_width=8 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=12 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576000 -universal_max_size_amplification_percent=100 --duration=3600 --interval=60 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D23090800

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: afcbcd51b42ce76789fdb907d8b9ada790709c13
2020-08-14 11:29:52 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan
1f9f630b27 Store FileSystemPtr object that contains FileSystem ptr (#7180)
Summary:
As part of the IOTracing project, this PR
    1. Caches "FileSystemPtr" object(wrapper class that returns file system pointer based on tracing enabled) instead of "FileSystem" pointer.
    2. FileSystemPtr object is created using FileSystem pointer and IOTracer
    pointer.
    3. IOTracer shared_ptr is created in DBImpl and it is passed to different classes through constructor.
    4. When tracing is enabled through DB::StartIOTrace, FileSystemPtr
    returns FileSystemTracingWrapper pointer for tracing purpose and when
    it is disabled underlying FileSystem pointer is returned.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7180

Test Plan:
make check -j64
                COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22987117

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 6073617e4c2d5bc363914f3a1f55ae3b0a58fbf1
2020-08-12 17:31:23 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
b79f13b2aa Fix the potential deadlock in WriteImplWALOnly and UnorderedWriteMemtable (#7199)
Summary:
Pointed out by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7197 , there is a double lock in WriteImplWALOnly.
Also find another deadlock in UnorderedWriteMemtable. Move the check after switch_all_.notify_all().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7199

Test Plan: pass make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22961714

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 0707922dc50d28ea141a15a8cdcbd1c8993ea0d8
2020-08-07 11:28:49 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan
493f425e77 Add support to start and end IOTracing through DB APIs (#7203)
Summary:
1. Add support to start io tracing through DB::StartIOTrace(Env*, const TraceOptions&, std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter>&&) and end tracing through DB::EndIOTrace(). This doesn't trace DB::Open.

User side code:

//Open DB
DB::Open(options, dbname, &db);

/* Start tracing */
db->StartIOTrace(env, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer));

/* Perform Operations */

/*End tracing*/
db->EndIOTrace();

2. Fix the build errors for Windows.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7203

Test Plan: make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22901947

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: e59c0b785a802168e6f1aa028d99c224a35cb30c
2020-08-04 18:41:45 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
a4a4a2dabd dedup ReadOptions in iterator hierarchy (#7210)
Summary:
Previously, a `ReadOptions` object was stored in every `BlockBasedTableIterator`
and every `LevelIterator`. This redundancy consumes extra memory,
resulting in the `Arena` making more allocations, and iteration
observing worse cache performance.

This PR migrates callers of `NewInternalIterator()` and
`MakeInputIterator()` to provide a `ReadOptions` object guaranteed to
outlive the returned iterator. When the iterator's lifetime will be managed by the
user, this lifetime guarantee is achieved by storing the `ReadOptions`
value in `ArenaWrappedDBIter`. Then, sub-iterators of `NewInternalIterator()` and
`MakeInputIterator()` can hold a reference-to-const `ReadOptions`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7210

Test Plan:
- `make check` under ASAN and valgrind
- benchmark: on a DB with 2 L0 files and 3 L1+ levels, this PR reduced `Arena` allocation 4792 -> 4160 bytes.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22861323

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 54aebb3e89c872eeab0f5793b4b6e42878d093ce
2020-08-03 15:23:04 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
a10f12eda1 Auto resume the DB from Retryable IO Error (#6765)
Summary:
In current codebase, in write path, if Retryable IO Error happens, SetBGError is called. The retryable IO Error is converted to hard error and DB is in read only mode. User or application needs to resume it. In this PR, if Retryable IO Error happens in one DB, SetBGError will create a new thread to call Resume (auto resume). otpions.max_bgerror_resume_count controls if auto resume is enabled or not (if max_bgerror_resume_count<=0, auto resume will not be enabled). options.bgerror_resume_retry_interval controls the time interval to call Resume again if the previous resume fails due to the Retryable IO Error. If non-retryable error happens during resume, auto resume will terminate.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6765

Test Plan: Added the unit test cases in error_handler_fs_test and pass make asan_check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21916789

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: acb8b5e5dc3167adfa9425a5b7fc104f6b95cb0b
2020-07-15 11:03:58 -07:00
wenh
4924a506b9 Reduce env_->GetChildren() calls in DBImpl::Recover() (#7044)
Summary:
There currently exist multiple `GetChildren()` calls in `DBImpl::Recover()`, which can be expensive in cases of distributed file systems.
This pull request try to call `DBImpl::Recover()` of each necessary directory only _once_ and reuse the results in the places of repeated calls in current code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7044

Test Plan:
Run `make check` and use the default test suite. The modified code should be semantically identical to the current code. As a proof of this solution, we may optionally deploy the system onto a (real or simulated) distributed system and expect reduced latency caused by manifest fetching.

(WIP)

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22419925

Pulled By: roghnin

fbshipit-source-id: d3774fbfbc246c5527101bc16747eb5c90919886
2020-07-10 13:41:08 -07:00
Zitan Chen
373d5ac485 BackupEngine verifies table file checksums on creating new backups (#7015)
Summary:
When table file checksums are enabled and stored in the DB manifest by using the RocksDB default crc32c checksum function, BackupEngine will calculate the crc32c checksum of the file to be copied and compare the calculated result with the one stored in the DB manifest before copying the file to the backup directory.

After copying to the backup directory, BackupEngine will verify the checksum of the copied file with the one calculated before copying. This helps detect some rare corruption events such as bit-flips during the copying process.

No verification with checksums in DB manifest will be performed if the table file checksum function is not the RocksDB default crc32c checksum function.

In addition, If `share_table_files` and `share_files_with_checksum` are true, BackupEngine will compare the checksums computed before and after copying of the table files.

Corresponding tests are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7015

Test Plan: Passed make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22165732

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: ee0e8cc397c455eba64545c29380b9d9853588ec
2020-07-02 18:15:12 -07:00
sdong
80b107a0a9 Divide WriteCallbackTest.WriteWithCallbackTest (#7037)
Summary:
WriteCallbackTest.WriteWithCallbackTest has a deep for-loop and in some cases runs very long. Parameterimized it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7037

Test Plan: Run the test and see it passes.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D22269259

fbshipit-source-id: a1b6687b5bf4609754833d14cf383d68bc7ab27a
2020-06-30 12:31:30 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
e66199d848 First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.

Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.

Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22026020

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
2020-06-24 19:07:08 -07:00
sdong
d6b7b7712f Fix a bug that causes iterator to return wrong result in a rare data race (#6973)
Summary:
The bug fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1816/ is now applicable to iterator too. This was not an issue but https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886 caused the regression. If a put and DB flush happens just between iterator to get latest sequence number and getting super version, empty result for the key or an older value can be returned, which is wrong.
Fix it in the same way as the fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1816, that is to get the sequence number after referencing the super version.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6973

Test Plan: Will run stress tests for a while to make sure there is no general regression.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22029348

fbshipit-source-id: 94390f93630906796d6e2fec321f44a920953fd1
2020-06-18 10:16:38 -07:00
Zitan Chen
88db97b06d Add a DB Session ID (#6959)
Summary:
Added DB::GetDbSessionId by using the same format and machinery as DB::GetDbIdentity.
The DB Session ID is generated (and therefore, updated) each time a DB object is opened. It is written to the LOG file right after the line of “DB SUMMARY”.
A test for the uniqueness, for different openings and during the same opening, is also added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6959

Test Plan: Passed make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D21951721

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 958a48a612db49a39998ea703cded45987d3fa8b
2020-06-15 10:47:02 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
ac3ae1df0b Find/purge obsolete blob files (#6807)
Summary:
The patch extends `FindObsoleteFiles` and `PurgeObsoleteFiles` with
support for blob files. The behavior is analogous to SST files: obsolete
blob files are put on the "candidates for deletion" list, while live (and pending)
files are preserved.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6807

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21406249

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 1948f71c31927564b61e8af394f50ca3964880d9
2020-05-07 09:32:51 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
a00ddf1574 Expose the set of live blob files from Version/VersionSet (#6785)
Summary:
The patch adds logic that returns the set of live blob files from
`Version::AddLiveFiles` and `VersionSet::AddLiveFiles` (in addition to
live table files), and also cleans up the code a bit, for example, by
exposing only the numbers of table files as opposed to the earlier
`FileDescriptor`s that no clients used. Moreover, the patch extends
the `GetLiveFiles` API so that it also exposes blob files in the current version.
Similarly to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6755,
this is a building block for identifying and purging obsolete blob files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6785

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21336210

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: fc1aede8a49eacd03caafbc5f6f9ce43b6270821
2020-05-04 15:08:13 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
e04f3bce4f Update CURRENT file after best-efforts recovery (#6746)
Summary:
After a successful recovery, the CURRENT file should be updated to point to the valid MANIFEST.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6746

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21189876

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 7537b49988c5c425ebe9505a5cc260de351ad79b
2020-04-23 16:21:09 -07:00
anand76
c1ccd6b6af Implement deadline support for MultiGet (#6710)
Summary:
Initial implementation of ReadOptions.deadline for MultiGet. If the request takes longer than the deadline, the keys not yet found will be returned with Status::TimedOut(). This
implementation enforces the deadline in DBImpl, which is fairly high
level. Its best effort and may not check the deadline after every key
lookup, but may do so after a batch of keys.

In subsequent stages, we will extend this to passing a timeout down to the FileSystem.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6710

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21149158

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 9f44eecffeb40873f5034ed59a66d21f9f88879e
2020-04-21 14:51:51 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev
e45673dece Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621)
Summary:
Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype.

Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling.

It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas.

Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621

Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D20786930

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee
2020-04-15 17:40:44 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
4246888101 Pass IOStatus to write path and set retryable IO Error as hard error in BG jobs (#6487)
Summary:
In the current code base, we use Status to get and store the returned status from the call. Specifically, for IO related functions, the current Status cannot reflect the IO Error details such as error scope, error retryable attribute, and others. With the implementation of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761, we have the new Wrapper for IO, which returns IOStatus instead of Status. However, the IOStatus is purged at the lower level of write path and transferred to Status.

The first job of this PR is to pass the IOStatus to the write path (flush, WAL write, and Compaction). The second job is to identify the Retryable IO Error as HardError, and set the bg_error_ as HardError. In this case, the DB Instance becomes read only. User is informed of the Status and need to take actions to deal with it (e.g., call db->Resume()).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6487

Test Plan: Added the testing case to error_handler_fs_test. Pass make asan_check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D20685017

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: ff85f042896243abcd6ef37877834e26f36b6eb0
2020-03-27 16:04:43 -07:00
Huisheng Liu
a6ce5c823b multiget support for timestamps (#6483)
Summary:
Add timestamp support for MultiGet().
timestamp from readoptions is honored, and timestamps can be returned along with values.

MultiReadRandom perf test (10 minutes) on the same development machine ram drive with the same DB data shows no regression (within marge of error). The test is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/RocksDB-In-Memory-Workload-Performance-Benchmarks.
base line (commit 17bef7d3a):
  multireadrandom :     104.173 micros/op 307167 ops/sec; (5462999 of 5462999 found)
This PR:
  multireadrandom :     104.199 micros/op 307095 ops/sec; (5307999 of 5307999 found)

.\db_bench --db=r:\rocksdb.github --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --cache_size=2147483648 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=r:\rocksdb.github\WAL_LOG --sync=0 --verify_checksum=1 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --duration=600 --benchmarks=multireadrandom --use_existing_db=1 --num=25000000 --threads=32 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=0
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6483

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D20498373

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 8505f22bc40fd791bc7dd05e48d7e67c91edb627
2020-03-24 11:24:09 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
fb09ef05dc Attempt to recover from db with missing table files (#6334)
Summary:
There are situations when RocksDB tries to recover, but the db is in an inconsistent state due to SST files referenced in the MANIFEST being missing. In this case, previous RocksDB will just fail the recovery and return a non-ok status.
This PR enables another possibility. During recovery, RocksDB checks possible MANIFEST files, and try to recover to the most recent state without missing table file. `VersionSet::Recover()` applies version edits incrementally and "materializes" a version only when this version does not reference any missing table file. After processing the entire MANIFEST, the version created last will be the latest version.
`DBImpl::Recover()` calls `VersionSet::Recover()`. Afterwards, WAL replay will *not* be performed.
To use this capability, set `options.best_efforts_recovery = true` when opening the db. Best-efforts recovery is currently incompatible with atomic flush.

Test plan (on devserver):
```
$make check
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all && make check
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6334

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D19778960

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c27ea80f29bc952e7d3311ecf5ee9c54393b40a8
2020-03-20 19:30:48 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
8d73137ae8 Replace Directory with FSDirectory in DB (#6468)
Summary:
In the current code base, we can use Directory from Env to manage directory (e.g, Fsync()). The PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761  introduce the File System as a new Env API. So we further replace the Directory class in DB with FSDirectory such that we can have more IO information from IOStatus returned by FSDirectory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6468

Test Plan: pass make asan_check

Differential Revision: D20195261

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 93962cb9436852bfcfb76e086d9e7babd461cbe1
2020-03-02 16:16:26 -08:00
Huisheng Liu
904a60ff63 return timestamp from get (#6409)
Summary:
Added new Get() methods that return timestamp. Dummy implementation is given so that classes derived from DB don't need to be touched to provide their implementation. MultiGet is not included.

ReadRandom perf test (10 minutes) on the same development machine ram drive with the same DB data shows no regression (within marge of error). The test is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/RocksDB-In-Memory-Workload-Performance-Benchmarks.
    base line (commit 72ee067b9):
        101.712 micros/op 314602 ops/sec;   36.0 MB/s (5658999 of 5658999 found)
    This PR:
        100.288 micros/op 319071 ops/sec;   36.5 MB/s (5674999 of 5674999 found)

./db_bench --db=r:\rocksdb.github --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --cache_size=2147483648 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=r:\rocksdb.github\WAL_LOG --sync=0 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --duration=600 --benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db=1 --num=25000000 --threads=32
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6409

Differential Revision: D20200086

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 490edd74d924f62bd8ae9c29c2a6bbbb8410ca50
2020-03-02 16:01:00 -08:00
Michael R. Crusoe
051696bf98 fix some spelling typos (#6464)
Summary:
Found from Debian's "Lintian" program
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6464

Differential Revision: D20162862

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 06941ee2437b038b2b8045becbe9d2c6fbff3e12
2020-02-28 14:14:03 -08:00
sdong
fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
c6abe30ee3 Fix concurrent full purge and WAL recycling (#5900)
Summary:
We were removing the file from `log_recycle_files_` before renaming it
with `ReuseWritableFile()`. Since `ReuseWritableFile()` occurs outside
the DB mutex, it was possible for a concurrent full purge to sneak in
and delete the file before it could be renamed. Consequently, `SwitchMemtable()`
would fail and the DB would enter read-only mode.

The fix is to hold the old file number in `log_recycle_files_` until
after the file has been renamed. Full purge uses that list to decide
which files to keep, so it can no longer delete a file pending recycling.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5900

Test Plan: new unit test

Differential Revision: D19771719

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 094346349ca3fb499712e62de03905acc30b5ce8
2020-02-18 13:54:13 -08:00
sdong
36c504be17 Avoid create directory for every column families (#6358)
Summary:
A relatively recent regression causes for every CF, create and open directory is called for the DB directory, unless CF has a private directory. This doesn't scale well with large number of column families.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6358

Test Plan: Run all existing tests and see it pass. strace with db_bench --num_column_families and observe it doesn't open directory for number of column families.

Differential Revision: D19675141

fbshipit-source-id: da01d9216f1dae3f03d4064fbd88ce71245bd9be
2020-02-03 14:13:39 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh
2f973ca96e Double Crash in kPointInTimeRecovery with TransactionDB (#6313)
Summary:
In WritePrepared there could be gap in sequence numbers. This breaks the trick we use in kPointInTimeRecovery which assume the first seq in the log right after the corrupted log is one larger than the last seq we read from the logs. To let this trick keep working, we add a dummy entry with the expected sequence to the first log right after recovery.
Also in WriteCommitted, if the log right after the corrupted log is empty, since it has no sequence number to let the sequential trick work, it is assumed as unexpected behavior. This is however expected to happen if we close the db after recovering from a corruption and before writing anything new to it. To remedy that, we apply the same technique by writing a dummy entry to the log that is created after the corrupted log.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6313

Differential Revision: D19458291

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 09bc49e574690085df45b034ca863ff315937e2d
2020-01-29 11:40:55 -08:00
Mike Kolupaev
ce63eda6f0 Fix use-after-free and double-deleting files in BackgroundCallPurge() (#6193)
Summary:
The bad code was:

```
mutex.Lock(); // `mutex` protects `container`
for (auto& x : container) {
  mutex.Unlock();
  // do stuff to x
  mutex.Lock();
}
```

It's incorrect because both `x` and the iterator may become invalid if another thread modifies the container while this thread is not holding the mutex.

Broken by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5796 - it replaced a `while (!container.empty())` loop with a `for (auto x : container)`.

(RocksDB code does a lot of such unlocking+re-locking of mutexes, and this type of bugs comes up a lot :/ )
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6193

Test Plan: Ran some logdevice integration tests that were crashing without this fix.

Differential Revision: D19116874

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 9672bc4227c1b68f46f7436db2b96811adb8c703
2019-12-17 20:08:56 -08:00
解轶伦
39fcaf8246 delete superversions in BackgroundCallPurge (#6146)
Summary:
I found that CleanupSuperVersion() may block Get() for 30ms+ (per MemTable is 256MB).

Then I found "delete sv" in ~SuperVersion() takes the time.

The backtrace looks like this

DBImpl::GetImpl() -> DBImpl::ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion() ->
DBImpl::CleanupSuperVersion() : delete sv; -> ~SuperVersion()

I think it's better to delete in a background thread,  please review it。
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6146

Differential Revision: D18972066

fbshipit-source-id: 0f7b0b70b9bb1e27ad6fc1c8a408fbbf237ae08c
2019-12-17 13:22:57 -08:00
anand76
afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00