Summary:
This reverts commit 54f9092b0c.
It making our daily stress tests fail. Revert it until the issues are fixed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6220
Differential Revision: D19179881
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 99de0eaf776567fa81110b9ad2608234a16083ce
Summary:
Beside extending index_type to kHashSearch, it clarifies in the code base that this feature is incompatible with index_block_restart_interval > 1.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6210
Test Plan:
```
make -j32 crash_test
Differential Revision: D19166567
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3aaf75a70a8b462d372d43aac69dbd10df303ec7
Summary:
Right now, sometimes file prefetching is still on when mmap is enabled. This causes bug of reading wrong data. In this commit, we remove all those possible paths.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6206
Test Plan: make crash_test with compaction_readahead_size, which used to fail. RUn all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D19149429
fbshipit-source-id: 9e18ea8c566e416aac9647bdd05afe596634791b
Summary:
buf_offset does not need to get the value from req.len for othe final block. It can cause test fail for clan_analyze. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6204
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Differential Revision: D19145335
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 8f6e74565746381b5c5ef598b97d746517b36e5b
Summary:
In the current MultiGet, if the KV-pairs do not belong to the data blocks in the block cache, multiple blocks are read from a SST. It will trigger one block read for each block request and read them in parallel. In some cases, if some data blocks are adjacent in the SST, the reads for these blocks can be combined to a single large read, which can reduce the system calls and reduce the read latency if possible.
Considering to fill the block cache, if multiple data blocks are in the same memory buffer, we need to copy them to the heap separately. Therefore, only in the case that 1) data block compression is enabled, and 2) compressed block cache is null, we can do combined read. Otherwise, extra memory copy is needed, which may cause extra overhead. In the current case, data blocks will be uncompressed to a new memory space.
Also, in the case that 1) data block compression is enabled, and 2) compressed block cache is null, it is possible the data block is actually not compressed. In the current logic, these data blocks will not be added to the uncompressed_cache. So if memory buffer is shared and the data block is not compressed, the data block are copied to the head and fill the cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6089
Test Plan: Added test case to ParallelIO.MultiGet. Pass make asan_check
Differential Revision: D18734668
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 67c5615ed373e51e42635fd74b36f8f3a66d5da4
Summary:
The filter bits builder collects all the hashes to add in memory before adding them (because the number of keys is not known until we've walked over all the keys). Existing code uses a std::vector for this, which can mean up to 2x than necessary space allocated (and not freed) and up to ~2x write amplification in memory. Using std::deque uses close to minimal space (for large filters, the only time it matters), no write amplification, frees memory while building, and no need for large contiguous memory area. The only cost is more calls to allocator, which does not appear to matter, at least in benchmark test.
For now, this change only applies to the new (format_version=5) Bloom filter implementation, to ease before-and-after comparison downstream.
Temporary memory use during build is about the only way the new Bloom filter could regress vs. the old (because of upgrade to 64-bit hash) and that should only matter for full filters. This change should largely mitigate that potential regression.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6175
Test Plan:
Using filter_bench with -new_builder option and 6M keys per filter is like large full filter (improvement). 10k keys and no -new_builder is like partitioned filters (about the same). (Corresponding configurations run simultaneously on devserver.)
std::vector impl (before)
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -new_builder -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=6000000
Build avg ns/key: 52.2027
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1105016
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=10000
Build avg ns/key: 30.5694
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1208152
std::deque impl (after)
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -new_builder -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=6000000
Build avg ns/key: 39.0697
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1087196
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=10000
Build avg ns/key: 30.9348
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1207980
Differential Revision: D19053431
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 2888e748723a19d9ea40403934f13cbb8483430c
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
Formatter somehow complains some recent lines changed. Apply them to make the formatter happy.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6138
Test Plan: See CI passes.
Differential Revision: D18895950
fbshipit-source-id: 7d1696cf3e3a682bc10a30cdca748a23c6565255
Summary:
Add overrides needed in FilterPolicy wrapper to fix
rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom_full (see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6129). Re-enabled
assertion in BloomFilterPolicy::CreateFilter that was being violated.
Expanded c_test to identify Bloom filter implementations by FP counts.
(Without the fix, updated test will trigger assertion and fail otherwise
without the assertion.)
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6129
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6132
Test Plan: updated c_test, also run under valgrind.
Differential Revision: D18864911
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 08e81d7b5368b08e501cd402ef5583f2650c19fa
Summary:
BlockBasedTableBuilder uses ExtractUserKey in EnterUnbuffered. This would
cause index filter building error, since user-provided timestamp is supported
by ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimestamp, and it's used in Add. This commit changes
ExtractUserKey to ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimestamp.
A test case is also added by modifying DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam_
PutAndGet test in db_basic_test to cover ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimestamp usage
in both kBuffered and kUnbuffered state of BlockBasedTableBuilder.
Before the ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimstamp fix:
```
$ ./db_basic_test --gtest_filter="*PutAndGet*"
Note: Google Test filter = *PutAndGet*
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam
[ RUN ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
[ FAILED ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0, where GetParam() = false (1177 ms)
[ RUN ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1
[ OK ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1 (1056 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam (2233 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (2233 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 1 test.
[ FAILED ] 1 test, listed below:
[ FAILED ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0, where GetParam() = false
1 FAILED TEST
```
After the ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimstamp fix:
```
$ ./db_basic_test --gtest_filter="*PutAndGet*"
Note: Google Test filter = *PutAndGet*
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam
[ RUN ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0
[ OK ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0 (1417 ms)
[ RUN ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1
[ OK ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1 (1041 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam (2458 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (2458 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 2 tests.
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6100
Differential Revision: D18769654
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 76c2cf2c9a5e0d85db95d98e812e6af0c2a15c6b
Summary:
A longstanding bug in our C interface can trigger this
assertion; see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6129. Disabling the assertion for now
(for 6.6.0) and will re-enable on fix of that bug.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6128
Differential Revision: D18854899
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 9eb5294b9f11b208dc1a8cc148aaa31e47ff892b
Summary:
This change enables custom implementations of FilterPolicy to
wrap a variety of NewBloomFilterPolicy and select among them based on
contextual information such as table level and compaction style.
* Moves FilterBuildingContext to public API and elaborates it with more
useful data. (It would be nice to put more general options-like data,
but at the time this object is constructed, we are using internal APIs
ImmutableCFOptions and MutableCFOptions and don't have easy access to
ColumnFamilyOptions that I can tell.)
* Renames BloomFilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsBuilderInternal to
GetBuilderWithContext, because it's now public.
* Plumbs through the table's "level_at_creation" for filter building
context.
* Simplified some tests by adding GetBuilder() to
MockBlockBasedTableTester.
* Adds test as DBBloomFilterTest.ContextCustomFilterPolicy, including
sample wrapper class LevelAndStyleCustomFilterPolicy.
* Fixes a cross-test bug in DBBloomFilterTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits
where it does not reset perf context.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6088
Test Plan: make check, valgrind on db_bloom_filter_test
Differential Revision: D18697817
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 5f987a2d7b07cc7a33670bc08ca6b4ca698c1cf4
Summary:
There's no technological impediment to allowing the Bloom
filter bits/key to be non-integer (fractional/decimal) values, and it
provides finer control over the memory vs. accuracy trade-off. This is
especially handy in using the format_version=5 Bloom filter in place
of the old one, because bits_per_key=9.55 provides the same accuracy as
the old bits_per_key=10.
This change not only requires refining the logic for choosing the best
num_probes for a given bits/key setting, it revealed a flaw in that logic.
As bits/key gets higher, the best num_probes for a cache-local Bloom
filter is closer to bpk / 2 than to bpk * 0.69, the best choice for a
standard Bloom filter. For example, at 16 bits per key, the best
num_probes is 9 (FP rate = 0.0843%) not 11 (FP rate = 0.0884%).
This change fixes and refines that logic (for the format_version=5
Bloom filter only, just in case) based on empirical tests to find
accuracy inflection points between each num_probes.
Although bits_per_key is now specified as a double, the new Bloom
filter converts/rounds this to "millibits / key" for predictable/precise
internal computations. Just in case of unforeseen compatibility
issues, we round to the nearest whole number bits / key for the
legacy Bloom filter, so as not to unlock new behaviors for it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6092
Test Plan: unit tests included
Differential Revision: D18711313
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 1aa73295f152a995328cb846ef9157ae8a05522a
Summary:
Adds an improved, replacement Bloom filter implementation (FastLocalBloom) for full and partitioned filters in the block-based table. This replacement is faster and more accurate, especially for high bits per key or millions of keys in a single filter.
Speed
The improved speed, at least on recent x86_64, comes from
* Using fastrange instead of modulo (%)
* Using our new hash function (XXH3 preview, added in a previous commit), which is much faster for large keys and only *slightly* slower on keys around 12 bytes if hashing the same size many thousands of times in a row.
* Optimizing the Bloom filter queries with AVX2 SIMD operations. (Added AVX2 to the USE_SSE=1 build.) Careful design was required to support (a) SIMD-optimized queries, (b) compatible non-SIMD code that's simple and efficient, (c) flexible choice of number of probes, and (d) essentially maximized accuracy for a cache-local Bloom filter. Probes are made eight at a time, so any number of probes up to 8 is the same speed, then up to 16, etc.
* Prefetching cache lines when building the filter. Although this optimization could be applied to the old structure as well, it seems to balance out the small added cost of accumulating 64 bit hashes for adding to the filter rather than 32 bit hashes.
Here's nominal speed data from filter_bench (200MB in filters, about 10k keys each, 10 bits filter data / key, 6 probes, avg key size 24 bytes, includes hashing time) on Skylake DE (relatively low clock speed):
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -net_includes_hashing # New Bloom filter
Build avg ns/key: 47.7135
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 26.2825
Random filter net ns/op: 150.459
Average FP rate %: 0.954651
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=0 -net_includes_hashing # Old Bloom filter
Build avg ns/key: 47.2245
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 63.2978
Random filter net ns/op: 188.038
Average FP rate %: 1.13823
Similar build time but dramatically faster query times on hot data (63 ns to 26 ns), and somewhat faster on stale data (188 ns to 150 ns). Performance differences on batched and skewed query loads are between these extremes as expected.
The only other interesting thing about speed is "inside" (query key was added to filter) vs. "outside" (query key was not added to filter) query times. The non-SIMD implementations are substantially slower when most queries are "outside" vs. "inside". This goes against what one might expect or would have observed years ago, as "outside" queries only need about two probes on average, due to short-circuiting, while "inside" always have num_probes (say 6). The problem is probably the nastily unpredictable branch. The SIMD implementation has few branches (very predictable) and has pretty consistent running time regardless of query outcome.
Accuracy
The generally improved accuracy (re: Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5857) comes from a better design for probing indices
within a cache line (re: Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4120) and improved accuracy for millions of keys in a single filter from using a 64-bit hash function (XXH3p). Design details in code comments.
Accuracy data (generalizes, except old impl gets worse with millions of keys):
Memory bits per key: FP rate percent old impl -> FP rate percent new impl
6: 5.70953 -> 5.69888
8: 2.45766 -> 2.29709
10: 1.13977 -> 0.959254
12: 0.662498 -> 0.411593
16: 0.353023 -> 0.0873754
24: 0.261552 -> 0.0060971
50: 0.225453 -> ~0.00003 (less than 1 in a million queries are FP)
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5857
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4120
Unlike the old implementation, this implementation has a fixed cache line size (64 bytes). At 10 bits per key, the accuracy of this new implementation is very close to the old implementation with 128-byte cache line size. If there's sufficient demand, this implementation could be generalized.
Compatibility
Although old releases would see the new structure as corrupt filter data and read the table as if there's no filter, we've decided only to enable the new Bloom filter with new format_version=5. This provides a smooth path for automatic adoption over time, with an option for early opt-in.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6007
Test Plan: filter_bench has been used thoroughly to validate speed, accuracy, and correctness. Unit tests have been carefully updated to exercise new and old implementations, as well as the logic to select an implementation based on context (format_version).
Differential Revision: D18294749
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d44c9db3696e4d0a17caaec47075b7755c262c5f
Summary:
Bug in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5941 when char is unsigned that should only affect
assertion on unused/invalid filter metadata.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6024
Test Plan: on ARM: ./bloom_test && ./db_bloom_filter_test && ./block_based_filter_block_test && ./full_filter_block_test && ./partitioned_filter_block_test
Differential Revision: D18461206
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 68a7c813a0b5791c05265edc03cdf52c78880e9a
Summary:
Add a new API that allows a user to call MultiGet specifying multiple keys belonging to different column families. This is mainly useful for users who want to do a consistent read of keys across column families, with the added performance benefits of batching and returning values using PinnableSlice.
As part of this change, the code in the original multi-column family MultiGet for acquiring the super versions has been refactored into a separate function that can be used by both, the batching and the non-batching versions of MultiGet.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5816
Test Plan:
make check
make asan_check
asan_crash_test
Differential Revision: D18408676
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 933e7bec91dd70e7b633be4ff623a1116cc28c8d
Summary:
The calculation in BlockBasedTable::MultiGet for the required buffer length for reading in compressed blocks is incorrect. It needs to take the 5-byte block trailer into account.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6014
Test Plan: Add a unit test DBBasicTest.MultiGetBufferOverrun that fails in asan_check before the fix, and passes after.
Differential Revision: D18412753
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 754dfb66be1d5f161a7efdf87be872198c7e3b72
Summary:
This PR fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5975. In ```BlockBasedTable::RetrieveMultipleBlocks()```, we were calling ```MaybeReadBlocksAndLoadToCache()```, which is a no-op if neither uncompressed nor compressed block cache are configured.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5991
Test Plan:
1. Add unit tests that fail with the old code and pass with the new
2. make check and asan_check
Cc spetrunia
Differential Revision: D18272744
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: e62fa6090d1a6adf84fcd51dfd6859b03c6aebfe
Summary:
According to
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rocksdb-BlockBasedTable-Format,
the block read by BlockBasedTable::ReadMetaBlock is actually the meta index
block. Therefore, it is better to rename the function to ReadMetaIndexBlock.
This PR also applies some format change to existing code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6009
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18333238
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 2c4340a29b3edba53d19c132cbfd04caf6242aed
Summary:
For upcoming new SST filter implementations, we will use a new
64-bit hash function (XXH3 preview, slightly modified). This change
updates hash.{h,cc} for that change, adds unit tests, and out-of-lines
the implementations to keep hash.h as clean/small as possible.
In developing the unit tests, I discovered that the XXH3 preview always
returns zero for the empty string. Zero is problematic for some
algorithms (including an upcoming SST filter implementation) if it
occurs more often than at the "natural" rate, so it should not be
returned from trivial values using trivial seeds. I modified our fork
of XXH3 to return a modest hash of the seed for the empty string.
With hash function details out-of-lines in hash.h, it makes sense to
enable XXH_INLINE_ALL, so that direct calls to XXH64/XXH32/XXH3p
are inlined. To fix array-bounds warnings on some inline calls, I
injected some casts to uintptr_t in xxhash.cc. (Issue reported to Yann.)
Revised: Reverted using XXH_INLINE_ALL for now. Some Facebook
checks are unhappy about #include on xxhash.cc file. I would
fix that by rename to xxhash_cc.h, but to best preserve history I want
to do that in a separate commit (PR) from the uintptr casts.
Also updated filter_bench for this change, improving the performance
predictability of dry run hashing and adding support for 64-bit hash
(for upcoming new SST filter implementations, minor dead code in the
tool for now).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5984
Differential Revision: D18246567
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6162fbf6381d63c8cc611dd7ec70e1ddc883fbb8
Summary:
This change sets up for alternate implementations underlying
BloomFilterPolicy:
* Refactor BloomFilterPolicy and expose in internal .h file so that it's easy to iterate over / select implementations for testing, regardless of what the best public interface will look like. Most notably updated db_bloom_filter_test to use this.
* Hide FullFilterBitsBuilder from unit tests (alternate derived classes planned); expose the part important for testing (CalculateSpace), as abstract class BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder. (Also cleaned up internally exposed interface to CalculateSpace.)
* Rename BloomTest -> BlockBasedBloomTest for clarity (despite ongoing confusion between block-based table and block-based filter)
* Assert that block-based filter construction interface is only used on BloomFilterPolicy appropriately constructed. (A couple of tests updated to add ", true".)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5967
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18138704
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 55ef9273423b0696309e251f50b8c1b5e9ec7597
Summary:
Some filtering tests were unfriendly to new implementations of
FilterBitsBuilder because of dynamic_cast to FullFilterBitsBuilder. Most
of those have now been cleaned up, worked around, or at least changed
from crash on dynamic_cast failure to individual test failure.
Also put some clarifying comments on filter-related APIs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5960
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121223
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e83827d9d5d96315d96f8e25a99cd70f497d802c
Summary:
- Updated our included xxhash implementation to version 0.7.2 (== the latest dev version as of 2019-10-09).
- Using XXH_NAMESPACE (like other fb projects) to avoid potential name collisions.
- Added fastrange64, and unit tests for it and fastrange32. These are faster alternatives to hash % range.
- Use preview version of XXH3 instead of MurmurHash64A for NPHash64
-- Had to update cache_test to increase probability of passing for any given hash function.
- Use fastrange64 instead of % with uses of NPHash64
-- Had to fix WritePreparedTransactionTest.CommitOfDelayedPrepared to avoid deadlock apparently caused by new hash collision.
- Set default seed for NPHash64 because specifying a seed rarely makes sense for it.
- Removed unnecessary include xxhash.h in a popular .h file
- Rename preview version of XXH3 to XXH3p for clarity and to ease backward compatibility in case final version of XXH3 is integrated.
Relying on existing unit tests for NPHash64-related changes. Each new implementation of fastrange64 passed unit tests when manipulating my local build to select it. I haven't done any integration performance tests, but I consider the improved performance of the pieces being swapped in to be well established.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5909
Differential Revision: D18125196
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f6bf83d49d20cbb2549926adf454fd035f0ecc0d
Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*.
This change is step 2 of 2:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters remain in util/bloom_impl.h, and
util/bloom_test.cc remains where it is for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5966
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18124930
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 823bc09025b3395f092ef46a46aa5ba92a914d84
Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*. I don't
foresee sharing these APIs with e.g. the Plain Table because they don't
expose hashes for reuse in indexing.
This change is step 1 of 2:
(a) mv table/full_filter_bits_builder.h to
table/block_based/filter_policy_internal.h which I expect to expand
soon to internally reveal more implementation details for testing.
(b) consolidate eventual contents of table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
in util/bloom.cc, which has the most elaborate revision history
(see step 2 ...)
Step 2 soon to follow:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters are in util/bloom_impl.h.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5963
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121199
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8f21732c3d8909777e3240e4ac3123d73140326a
Summary:
Several error paths in opening of a plain table would leak memory. PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5940 opened the leak to one more error path, which happens to have been (mistakenly) exercised by CuckooTableDBTest.AdaptiveTable. That test has been fixed, and the exercising of
plain table error cases (more than before) has been added as BadOptions1 and BadOptions2
to PlainTableDBTest. This effectively moved the memory leak to plain_table_db_test.
Also here is a cheap fix for the memory leak, without (yet?) changing the signature of
ReadTableProperties. This fixes ASAN on unit tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5951
Test Plan: make COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 check
Differential Revision: D18051940
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e2952930c09a2b46c4f1ff09818c5090426929de
Summary:
A recent change introduced readahead inside VerifyChecksum(). However it is not compatible with mmap mode and generated wrong checksum verification failure. Fix it by not enabling readahead in mmap
mode.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5945
Test Plan: Add a unit test that used to fail.
Differential Revision: D18021443
fbshipit-source-id: 6f2eb600f81b26edb02222563a4006869d576bff
Summary:
Amongst other things, PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5504 refactored the filter block readers so that
only the filter block contents are stored in the block cache (as opposed to the
earlier design where the cache stored the filter block reader itself, leading to
potentially dangling pointers and concurrency bugs). However, this change
introduced a performance hit since with the new code, the metadata fields are
re-parsed upon every access. This patch reunites the block contents with the
filter bits reader to eliminate this overhead; since this is still a self-contained
pure data object, it is safe to store it in the cache. (Note: this is similar to how
the zstd digest is handled.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5936
Test Plan:
make asan_check
filter_bench results for the old code:
```
$ ./filter_bench -quick
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.7153
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 33.4258
Single filter ns/op: 42.5974
Random filter ns/op: 217.861
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.4217
Single filter ns/op: 50.9855
Random filter ns/op: 219.167
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -use_full_block_reader
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.5172
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 32.3556
Single filter ns/op: 83.2239
Random filter ns/op: 370.676
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.2265
Single filter ns/op: 93.5651
Random filter ns/op: 408.393
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
With the new code:
```
$ ./filter_bench -quick
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 25.4285
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 31.0594
Single filter ns/op: 43.8974
Random filter ns/op: 226.075
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 31.0295
Single filter ns/op: 50.3824
Random filter ns/op: 226.805
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -use_full_block_reader
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.5308
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 33.2968
Single filter ns/op: 58.6163
Random filter ns/op: 291.434
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.1839
Single filter ns/op: 66.9039
Random filter ns/op: 292.828
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
Differential Revision: D17991712
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 7ea205550217bfaaa1d5158ebd658e5832e60f29
Summary:
Plain table SSTs could crash sst_dump because of a bug in
PlainTableReader that can leave table_properties_ as null. Even if it
was intended not to keep the table properties in some cases, they were
leaked on the offending code path.
Steps to reproduce:
$ db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=2000000 --use_plain_table --prefix-size=12
$ sst_dump --file=0000xx.sst --show_properties
from [] to []
Process /dev/shm/dbbench/000014.sst
Sst file format: plain table
Raw user collected properties
------------------------------
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Also added missing unit testing of plain table full_scan_mode, and
an assertion in NewIterator to check for regression.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5940
Test Plan: new unit test, manual, make check
Differential Revision: D18018145
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 4310c755e824c4cd6f3f86a3abc20dfa417c5e07
Summary:
Partition Filters make use of a top-level index to find the partition that might have the bloom hash of the key. The index is with internal key format (before format version 3). Each partition contains the i) blooms of the keys in that range ii) bloom of prefixes of keys in that range, iii) the bloom of the prefix of the last key in the previous partition.
When ::SeekForPrev(key), we first perform a prefix bloom test on the SST file. The partition however is identified using the full internal key, rather than the prefix key. The reason is to be compatible with the internal key format of the top-level index. This creates a corner case. Example:
- SST k, Partition N: P1K1, P1K2
- SST k, top-level index: P1K2
- SST k+1, Partition 1: P2K1, P3K1
- SST k+1 top-level index: P3K1
When SeekForPrev(P1K3), it should point us to P1K2. However SST k top-level index would reject P1K3 since it is out of range.
One possible fix would be to search with the prefix P1 (instead of full internal key P1K3) however the details of properly comparing prefix with full internal key might get complicated. The fix we apply in this PR is to look into the last partition anyway even if the key is out of range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5907
Differential Revision: D17889918
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 169fd7b3c71dbc08808eae5a8340611ebe5bdc1e
Summary:
Since we do not evict a file's blocks from block cache before that file
is deleted, we require a file's cache ID prefix is both unique and
non-reusable. However, the Windows functionality we were relying on only
guaranteed uniqueness. That meant a newly created file could be assigned
the same cache ID prefix as a deleted file. If the newly created file
had block offsets matching the deleted file, full cache keys could be
exactly the same, resulting in obsolete data blocks returned from cache
when trying to read from the new file.
We noticed this when running on FAT32 where compaction was writing out
of order keys due to reading obsolete blocks from its input files. The
functionality is documented as behaving the same on NTFS, although I
wasn't able to repro it there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5844
Test Plan:
we had a reliable repro of out-of-order keys on FAT32 that
was fixed by this change
Differential Revision: D17752442
fbshipit-source-id: 95d983f9196cf415f269e19293b97341edbf7e00
Summary:
RocksDB has a MultiGet() API that implements batched key lookup for higher performance (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/include/rocksdb/db.h#L468). Currently, batching is implemented in BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() for SST file lookups. One of the ways it improves performance is by pipelining bloom filter lookups (by prefetching required cachelines for all the keys in the batch, and then doing the probe) and thus hiding the cache miss latency. The same concept can be extended to the memtable as well. This PR involves implementing a pipelined bloom filter lookup in DynamicBloom, and implementing MemTable::MultiGet() that can leverage it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5818
Test Plan:
Existing tests
Performance Test:
Ran the below command which fills up the memtable and makes sure there are no flushes and then call multiget. Ran it on master and on the new change and see atleast 1% performance improvement across all the test runs I did. Sometimes the improvement was upto 5%.
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/feature/ numactl -C 10 ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillseq,multireadrandom" -num=600000 -compression_type="none" -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes -write_buffer_size=200000000 -target_file_size_base=200000000 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -reads=90000 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4 -statistics -memtable_whole_key_filtering=true -memtable_bloom_size_ratio=10
Differential Revision: D17578869
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: 23dc651d9bf49db11d22375bf435708875a1f192
Summary:
Example: using the tool before and after PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5784 shows that
the refactoring, presumed performance-neutral, actually sped up SST
filters by about 3% to 8% (repeatable result):
Before:
- Dry run ns/op: 22.4725
- Single filter ns/op: 51.1078
- Random filter ns/op: 120.133
After:
+ Dry run ns/op: 22.2301
+ Single filter run ns/op: 47.4313
+ Random filter ns/op: 115.9
Only tests filters for the block-based table (full filters and
partitioned filters - same implementation; not block-based filters),
which seems to be the recommended format/implementation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5825
Differential Revision: D17804987
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 0f18a9c254c57f7866030d03e7fa4ba503bac3c5
Summary:
When an iterator reseek happens with the user specifying a new iterate_upper_bound in ReadOptions, and the new seek position is at the end of the same data block, the Seek() ends up using a stale value of data_block_within_upper_bound_ and may return incorrect results.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5883
Test Plan: Added a new test case DBIteratorTest.IterReseekNewUpperBound. Verified that it failed due to the assertion failure without the fix, and passes with the fix.
Differential Revision: D17752740
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: f9b635ff5d6aeb0e1bef102cf8b2f900efd378e3
Summary:
Conflict resolving in 846e05005d ("Revert "Merging iterator to avoid child iterator reseek for some cases") caused some timer misplaced. Fix it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5874
Test Plan: See it build.
Differential Revision: D17705073
fbshipit-source-id: 9bd3a8dc4901ac33c2c6fc5b1091ffbc56a8529f
Summary:
Without this fix, compiler complains.
```
$ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 USE_CLANG=1 make ldb
table/block_based/full_filter_block.cc: In constructor ‘rocksdb::FullFilterBlockBuilder::FullFilterBlockBuilder(const rocksdb::SliceTransform*, bool, rocksdb::FilterBitsBuilder*)’:
table/block_based/full_filter_block.cc:20:43: error: declaration of ‘prefix_extractor’ shadows a member of 'this' [-Werror=shadow]
FilterBitsBuilder* filter_bits_builder)
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5872
Test Plan:
```
$ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 make all
```
Differential Revision: D17690058
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 19e3d9bd86e1123847095240e73d30da5d66240e
Summary:
This reverts commit 9fad3e21eb.
Iterator verification in stress tests sometimes fail for assertion
table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:2973: void rocksdb::BlockBasedTableIterator<TBlockIter, TValue>::FindBlockForward() [with TBlockIter = rocksdb::DataBlockIter; TValue = rocksdb::Slice]: Assertion `!next_block_is_out_of_bound || user_comparator_.Compare(*read_options_.iterate_upper_bound, index_iter_->user_key()) <= 0' failed.
It is likely to be linked to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5286 together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5468 as the former PR makes some child iterator's seek being avoided, so that upper bound condition fails to be updated there. Strictly speaking, the former PR was merged before the latter one, but the latter one feels a more important improvement so I choose to revert the former one for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5871
Differential Revision: D17689196
fbshipit-source-id: 4ded5be68f67bee2782d31a29cb72ea68f59dd8c
Summary:
Partitioned filters make use of a top-level index to find the partition in which the filter resides. The top-level index has a key per partition. The key is guaranteed to be larger or equal than any key in that partition. When used with format_version 3, which excludes the sequence number form index keys, the separator key in the index could be equal to the prefix of the keys in the next partition. In this way, when searching for the key, the top-level index will lead us to the previous partition, which has no key with that prefix. The prefix bloom test thus returns false, although the prefix exists in the bloom of the next partition.
The patch fixes that by a hack: It always adds the prefix of the first key of the next partition to the bloom of the current partition. In this way, in the corner cases that the index will lead us to the previous partition, we still can find the bloom filter there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5835
Differential Revision: D17513585
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: e2d1ff26c759e6e03875c4d57f4228316ecf50e9
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17488031
fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
Summary:
We are seeing a bug of wrong results with merging iterator's reseek avoidence feature and prefix extractor. Disable this optimization for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5815
Test Plan: Validated the same MyRocks case was fixed; run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17430776
fbshipit-source-id: aef664277ba0ab8a2e68331ff0db6ae682535371
Summary:
Refactoring to consolidate implementation details of legacy
Bloom filters. This helps to organize and document some related,
obscure code.
Also added make/cpp var TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE so that it's easy to
compile and run unit tests for non-native cache line size. (Fixed a
related test failure in db_properties_test.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5784
Test Plan:
make check, including Recently added Bloom schema unit tests
(in ./plain_table_db_test && ./bloom_test), and including with
TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=128U and TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=256U. Tested the
schema tests with temporary fault injection into new implementations.
Some performance testing with modified unit tests suggest a small to moderate
improvement in speed.
Differential Revision: D17381384
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: ee42586da996798910fc45ac0b6289147f16d8df
Summary:
For our default block cache, each additional entry has extra memory overhead. It include LRUHandle (72 bytes currently) and the cache key (two varint64, file id and offset). The usage is not negligible. For example for block_size=4k, the overhead accounts for an extra 2% memory usage for the cache. The patch charging the cache for the extra usage, reducing untracked memory usage outside block cache. The feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by passing kDontChargeCacheMetadata to the cache constructor.
This PR builds up on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4258
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5797
Test Plan:
- Existing tests are updated to either disable the feature when the test has too much dependency on the old way of accounting the usage or increasing the cache capacity to account for the additional charge of metadata.
- The Usage tests in cache_test.cc are augmented to test the cache usage under kFullChargeCacheMetadata.
Differential Revision: D17396833
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 7684ccb9f8a40ca595e4f5efcdb03623afea0c6f
Summary:
This will allow us to fix history by having the code changes for PR#5784 properly attributed to it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5810
Differential Revision: D17400231
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 2da8b1cdf2533cfedb35b5526eadefb38c291f09
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803
Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.
Differential Revision: D17374550
fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
Summary:
1. Put the similar logic of adding valid iterator to heap and check invalid iterator's status code to the same helper functions.
2. Because of 1, in the changing direction case, move around the places where we check status a little bit so that we can call the helper function there too. The logic would only divert in the case where the iterator is valid but status is not OK, which is not expected to happen. Add an assertion for that.
3. Put the logic of changing direction from forward to backward to a separate function so the unlikely code path is not in Prev().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5793
Test Plan: run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17374397
fbshipit-source-id: d595ffcf156095c4bd0f5532bacba854482a2332
Summary:
Use delete to disable automatic generated methods instead of private, and put the constructor together for more clear.This modification cause the unused field warning, so add unused attribute to disable this warning.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5009
Differential Revision: D17288733
fbshipit-source-id: 8a767ce096f185f1db01bd28fc88fef1cdd921f3
Summary:
Since DynamicBloom is now only used in-memory, we're free to
change it without schema compatibility issues. The new implementation
is drawn from (with manifest permission)
303542a767/bloom_simulation_tests/foo.cc (L613)
This has several speed advantages over the prior implementation:
* Uses fastrange instead of %
* Minimum logic to determine first (and all) probed memory addresses
* (Major) Two probes per 64-bit memory fetch/write.
* Very fast and effective (murmur-like) hash expansion/re-mixing. (At
least on recent CPUs, integer multiplication is very cheap.)
While a Bloom filter with 512-bit cache locality has about a 1.15x FP
rate penalty (e.g. 0.84% to 0.97%), further restricting to two probes
per 64 bits incurs an additional 1.12x FP rate penalty (e.g. 0.97% to
1.09%). Nevertheless, the unit tests show no "mediocre" FP rate samples,
unlike the old implementation with more erratic FP rates.
Especially for the memtable, we expect speed to outweigh somewhat higher
FP rates. For example, a negative table query would have to be 1000x
slower than a BF query to justify doubling BF query time to shave 10% off
FP rate (working assumption around 1% FP rate). While that seems likely
for SSTs, my data suggests a speed factor of roughly 50x for the memtable
(vs. BF; ~1.5% lower write throughput when enabling memtable Bloom
filter, after this change). Thus, it's probably not worth even 5% more
time in the Bloom filter to shave off 1/10th of the Bloom FP rate, or 0.1%
in absolute terms, and it's probably at least 20% slower to recoup that
much FP rate from this new implementation. Because of this, we do not see
a need for a 'locality' option that affects the MemTable Bloom filter
and have decoupled the MemTable Bloom filter from Options::bloom_locality.
Note that just 3% more memory to the Bloom filter (10.3 bits per key vs.
just 10) is able to make up for the ~12% FP rate drop in the new
implementation:
[] # Nearly "ideal" FP-wise but reasonably fast cache-local implementation
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_WORM64_FROM32_any.out 10000000 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_WORM64_FROM32_any.out time: 3.29372 sampled_fp_rate: 0.00985956 ...
[] # Close match to this new implementation
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out 10000000 6 10.3 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out time: 2.10072 sampled_fp_rate: 0.00985655 ...
[] # Old locality=1 implementation
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_ROCKSDB_DYNAMIC_any.out 10000000 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_ROCKSDB_DYNAMIC_any.out time: 3.95472 sampled_fp_rate: 0.00988943 ...
Also note the dramatic speed improvement vs. alternatives.
--
Performance unit test: DynamicBloomTest.concurrent_with_perf is updated
to report more precise timing data. (Measure running time of each
thread, not just longest running thread, etc.) Results averaged over
various sizes enabled with --enable_perf and 20 runs each; old dynamic
bloom refers to locality=1, the faster of the old:
old dynamic bloom, avg add latency = 65.6468
new dynamic bloom, avg add latency = 44.3809
old dynamic bloom, avg query latency = 50.6485
new dynamic bloom, avg query latency = 43.2186
old avg parallel add latency = 41.678
new avg parallel add latency = 24.5238
old avg parallel hit latency = 14.6322
new avg parallel hit latency = 12.3939
old avg parallel miss latency = 16.7289
new avg parallel miss latency = 12.2134
Tested on a dedicated 64-bit production machine at Facebook. Significant
improvement all around.
Despite now using std::atomic<uint64_t>, quick before-and-after test on
a 32-bit machine (Intel Atom N270, released 2008) shows no regression in
performance, in some cases modest improvement.
--
Performance integration test (synthetic): with DEBUG_LEVEL=0, used
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readmissing,readrandom,stats --num=2000000
and optionally with -memtable_whole_key_filtering -memtable_bloom_size_ratio=0.01
300 runs each configuration.
Write throughput change by enabling memtable bloom:
Old locality=0: -3.06%
Old locality=1: -2.37%
New: -1.50%
conclusion -> seems to substantially close the gap
Readmissing throughput change by enabling memtable bloom:
Old locality=0: +34.47%
Old locality=1: +34.80%
New: +33.25%
conclusion -> maybe a small new penalty from FP rate
Readrandom throughput change by enabling memtable bloom:
Old locality=0: +31.54%
Old locality=1: +31.13%
New: +30.60%
conclusion -> maybe also from FP rate (after memtable flush)
--
Another conclusion we can draw from this new implementation is that the
existing 32-bit hash function is not inherently crippling the Bloom
filter speed or accuracy, below about 5 million keys. For speed, the
implementation is essentially the same whether starting with 32-bits or
64-bits of hash; it just determines whether the first multiplication
after fastrange is a pseudorandom expansion or needed re-mix. Note that
this multiplication can occur while memory is fetching.
For accuracy, in a standard configuration, you need about 5 million
keys before you have about a 1.1x FP penalty due to using a
32-bit hash vs. 64-bit:
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out $((5 * 1000 * 1000 * 10)) 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_FROM32_any.out time: 2.52069 sampled_fp_rate: 0.0118267 ...
[~/wormhashing/bloom_simulation_tests] ./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_any.out $((5 * 1000 * 1000 * 10)) 6 10 $RANDOM 100000000
./foo_gcc_IMPL_CACHE_MUL64_BLOCK_any.out time: 2.43871 sampled_fp_rate: 0.0109059
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5762
Differential Revision: D17214194
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: ad9da031772e985fd6b62a0e1db8e81892520595
Summary:
DynamicBloom was being used both for memory-only and for on-disk filters, as part of the PlainTable format. To set up enhancements to the memtable Bloom filter, this splits the code into two copies and removes unused features from each copy. Adds test PlainTableDBTest.BloomSchema to ensure no accidental change to that format.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5767
Differential Revision: D17206963
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6cce8d55305ed0df051b4c58bdc98c8ad81d0553
Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022
Differential Revision: D14394062
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5584 decoupled the uncompression dictionary object from the underlying block data; however, this defeats the purpose of the digested ZSTD dictionary, since the whole point
of the digest is to create it once and reuse it over and over again. This patch goes back to
storing the uncompression dictionary itself in the cache (which should be now safe to do,
since it no longer includes a Statistics pointer), while preserving the rest of the refactoring.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5645
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16551864
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2a7e2d34bb16e70e3c816506d5afe1d842057800
Summary:
To improve code readability, since RetrieveBlock already calls MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache, we avoid name similarity of the functions that call RetrieveBlock with MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache. The patch thus renames MaybeLoadBlocksToCache to RetrieveMultipleBlock and deletes GetDataBlockFromCache, which contains only two lines.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5726
Differential Revision: D16962535
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 99e8946808ce4eb7857592b9003812e3004f92d6
Summary:
The batched MultiGet() implementation was not correctly handling bloom filter lookups when whole_key_filtering is disabled. It was incorrectly skipping keys not in the prefix_extractor domain, and not calling transform for keys in domain. This PR fixes both problems by moving the domain check and transformation to the FilterBlockReader.
Tests:
Unit test (confirmed failed before the fix)
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5665
Differential Revision: D16902380
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: a6be81ad68a6e37134a65246aec7a2c590eccf00
Summary:
Right now VerifyChecksum() doesn't do read-ahead. In some use cases, users won't be able to achieve good performance. With this change, by default, RocksDB will do a default readahead, and users will be able to overwrite the readahead size by passing in a ReadOptions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5713
Test Plan: Add a new unit test.
Differential Revision: D16860874
fbshipit-source-id: 0cff0fe79ac855d3d068e6ccd770770854a68413
Summary:
Previous PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601 added support for making prefix_extractor dynamically mutable. However, there was a missing check for hash index when creating new BlockBasedTableIterator. While the check may be redundant because no other types of IndexReader makes uses of the flag, it is less error-prone to add the missing check so that future index reader implementation will not worry about violating the contract.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5712
Differential Revision: D16842052
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: aef11c0ff7a690ed248f5b8fe23481cac486b381
Summary:
VersionSet::ApproximateSize doesn't need to create two separate index iterators and do binary search for each in BlockBasedTable. So BlockBasedTable::ApproximateSize was added that creates the iterator once and uses it to calculate the data size between start and end keys.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5693
Differential Revision: D16774056
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: 53ce262e1a057788243bf30cd9b8aa6581df1a18
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5298 (and subsequent related patches) unintentionally changed the
semantics of cache_index_and_filter_blocks: historically, this option
only affected the main index/filter block; with the changes, it affects
index/filter partitions as well. This can cause performance issues when
cache_index_and_filter_blocks is false since in this case, partitions are
neither cached nor preloaded (i.e. they are loaded on demand upon each
access). The patch reverts to the earlier behavior, that is, partitions
are cached similarly to data blocks regardless of the value of the above
option.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5705
Test Plan:
make check
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom --statistics --stats_interval_seconds=1 --duration=30 --num=500000000 --bloom_bits=20 --partition_index_and_filters=true --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false
./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db --statistics --stats_interval_seconds=1 --duration=10 --num=500000000 --bloom_bits=20 --partition_index_and_filters=true --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false --cache_size=8000000000
Relevant statistics from the readrandom benchmark with the old code:
rocksdb.block.cache.index.miss COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.index.hit COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.evict COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.miss COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.hit COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.evict COUNT : 0
With the new code:
rocksdb.block.cache.index.miss COUNT : 2500
rocksdb.block.cache.index.hit COUNT : 42696
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 2500
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 4050048
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.evict COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.miss COUNT : 2500
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.hit COUNT : 4550493
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 2500
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 10331040
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.evict COUNT : 0
Differential Revision: D16817382
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 28a516b0da1f041a03313e0b70b28cf5cf205d00
Summary:
When updating compiler version for MyRocks I'm seeing this error with rocksdb:
```
ome/yzha/mysql/mysql-fork2/rocksdb/table/get_context.h:91:3: error: explicitly defaulted default constructor is implicitly deleted
[-Werror,-Wdefaulted-function-deleted]
GetContext() = default;
^
/home/yzha/mysql/mysql-fork2/rocksdb/table/get_context.h:166:18: note: default constructor of 'GetContext' is implicitly deleted because field
'tracing_get_id_' of const-qualified type 'const uint64_t' (aka 'const unsigned long') would not be initialized
const uint64_t tracing_get_id_;
^
```
The error itself is rather self explanatory and makes sense.
Given that no one seems to be using the default ctor (they shouldn't, anyway), I'm deleting it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5685
Differential Revision: D16747712
Pulled By: yizhang82
fbshipit-source-id: 95c0acb958a1ed41154c0047d2e6fce7644de53f
Summary:
This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases:
1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns -
Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU.
2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document -
Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
API :
Status GetMergeOperands(
const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands,
GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options,
int* number_of_operands)
Example usage :
int size = 100;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);
Description :
Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion.
merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604
Test Plan:
Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command:
./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist
Differential Revision: D16657366
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
Summary:
RocksDB has historically stored uncompression dictionary objects in the block
cache as opposed to storing just the block contents. This neccesitated
evicting the object upon table close. With the new code, only the raw blocks
are stored in the cache, eliminating the need for eviction.
In addition, the patch makes the following improvements:
1) Compression dictionary blocks are now prefetched/pinned similarly to
index/filter blocks.
2) A copy operation got eliminated when the uncompression dictionary is
retrieved.
3) Errors related to retrieving the uncompression dictionary are propagated as
opposed to silently ignored.
Note: the patch temporarily breaks the compression dictionary evicition stats.
They will be fixed in a separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5584
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16344151
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2962b295f5b19628f9da88a3fcebbce5a5017a7b
Summary:
1. Avoid creating the iterator in order to call BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf(). Instead, directly call into it.
2. Optimize BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf() keeps the index block iterator in stack.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5613
Differential Revision: D16442660
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: 9320be3e918c139b10e758cbbb684706d172e516
Summary:
Right now, users cannot take advantage of row cache, unless no snapshot is used, or Get() is repeated for the same snapshots. This limits the usage of row cache.
This change eliminate this restriction in some cases. If the snapshot used is newer than the largest sequence number in the file, and write callback function is not registered, the same row cache key is used as no snapshot is given. We still need the callback function restriction for now because the callback function may filter out different keys for different snapshots even if the snapshots are new.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5600
Test Plan: Add a unit test.
Differential Revision: D16386616
fbshipit-source-id: 6b7d214bd215d191b03ccf55926ad4b703ec2e53
Summary:
This PR traces the referenced key for Get for all types of blocks. This is useful when evaluating hybrid row-block caches.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5548
Test Plan: make clean && USE_CLANG=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16157979
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: f6327411c9deb74e35e22a35f66cdbae09ab9d87
Summary:
Currently, when the block cache is used for the filter block, it is not
really the block itself that is stored in the cache but a FilterBlockReader
object. Since this object is not pure data (it has, for instance, pointers that
might dangle, including in one case a back pointer to the TableReader), it's not
really sharable. To avoid the issues around this, the current code erases the
cache entries when the TableReader is closed (which, BTW, is not sufficient
since a concurrent TableReader might have picked up the object in the meantime).
Instead of doing this, the patch moves the FilterBlockReader out of the cache
altogether, and decouples the filter reader object from the filter block.
In particular, instead of the TableReader owning, or caching/pinning the
FilterBlockReader (based on the customer's settings), with the change the
TableReader unconditionally owns the FilterBlockReader, which in turn
owns/caches/pins the filter block. This change also enables us to reuse the code
paths historically used for data blocks for filters as well.
Note:
Eviction statistics for filter blocks are temporarily broken. We plan to fix this in a
separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5504
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16036974
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 770f543c5fb4ed126fd1e04bfd3809cf4ff9c091
Summary:
clang analyze fails after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5514 for this failure:
table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:3450:16: warning: Called C++ object pointer is null
if (!get_context->SaveValue(
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
The reaon is that a branching is added earlier in the function on get_context is null or not, CLANG analyze thinks that it can be null and we make the function call withou the null checking.
Fix the issue by removing the branch and add an assert.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5542
Test Plan: "make all check" passes and CLANG analyze failure goes away.
Differential Revision: D16133988
fbshipit-source-id: d4627d03c4746254cc11926c523931086ccebcda
Summary:
This PR associates a unique id with Get and MultiGet. This enables us to track how many blocks a Get/MultiGet request accesses. We can also measure the impact of row cache vs block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5514
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16032681
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 775b05f4440badd58de6667e3ec9f4fc87a0af4c
Summary:
Enhancement to MultiGet batching to read data blocks required for keys in a batch in parallel from disk. It uses Env::MultiRead() API to read multiple blocks and reduce latency.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5464
Test Plan:
1. make check
2. make asan_check
3. make asan_crash
Differential Revision: D15911771
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 605036b9af0f90ca0020dc87c3a86b4da6e83394
Summary:
Mid-point insertion is a useful feature and is mature now. Make it default. Also changed cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=true as default accordingly, so that we won't evict index and filter blocks easier after the change, to avoid too many surprises to users.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5508
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D16021179
fbshipit-source-id: ce8456e8d43b3bfb48df6c304b5290a9d19817eb
Summary:
The first key is used to defer reading the data block until this file gets to the top of merging iterator's heap. For short range scans, most files never make it to the top of the heap, so this change can reduce read amplification by a lot sometimes.
Consider the following workload. There are a few data streams (we'll be calling them "logs"), each stream consisting of a sequence of blobs (we'll be calling them "records"). Each record is identified by log ID and a sequence number within the log. RocksDB key is concatenation of log ID and sequence number (big endian). Reads are mostly relatively short range scans, each within a single log. Writes are mostly sequential for each log, but writes to different logs are randomly interleaved. Compactions are disabled; instead, when we accumulate a few tens of sst files, we create a new column family and start writing to it.
So, a typical sst file consists of a few ranges of blocks, each range corresponding to one log ID (we use FlushBlockPolicy to cut blocks at log boundaries). A typical read would go like this. First, iterator Seek() reads one block from each sst file. Then a series of Next()s move through one sst file (since writes to each log are mostly sequential) until the subiterator reaches the end of this log in this sst file; then Next() switches to the next sst file and reads sequentially from that, and so on. Often a range scan will only return records from a small number of blocks in small number of sst files; in this case, the cost of initial Seek() reading one block from each file may be bigger than the cost of reading the actually useful blocks.
Neither iterate_upper_bound nor bloom filters can prevent reading one block from each file in Seek(). But this PR can: if the index contains first key from each block, we don't have to read the block until this block actually makes it to the top of merging iterator's heap, so for short range scans we won't read any blocks from most of the sst files.
This PR does the deferred block loading inside value() call. This is not ideal: there's no good way to report an IO error from inside value(). As discussed with siying offline, it would probably be better to change InternalIterator's interface to explicitly fetch deferred value and get status. I'll do it in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5289
Differential Revision: D15256423
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 750e4c39ce88e8d41662f701cf6275d9388ba46a
Summary:
This PR adds more callers for table readers. These information are only used for block cache analysis so that we can know which caller accesses a block.
1. It renames the BlockCacheLookupCaller to TableReaderCaller as passing the caller from upstream requires changes to table_reader.h and TableReaderCaller is a more appropriate name.
2. It adds more table reader callers in table/table_reader_caller.h, e.g., kCompactionRefill, kExternalSSTIngestion, and kBuildTable.
This PR is long as it requires modification of interfaces in table_reader.h, e.g., NewIterator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5454
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32.
Differential Revision: D15819451
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: b6caa704c8fb96ddd15b9a934b7e7ea87f88092d
Summary:
`Block::restart_index_`, `Block::restarts_`, and `Block::current_` are defined as uint32_t but `BlockBasedTableOptions::block_size` is defined as a size_t so user might see corruption as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5486.
This PR adds a check in `BlockBasedTableFactory::SanitizeOptions` to disallow such configurations.
yiwu-arbug
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5492
Differential Revision: D15914047
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: c943f153d967e15aee7f2795730ab8259e2be201
Summary:
Currently the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads go through different code paths where compaction reads create new table readers and use `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile`. This change is to unify read-ahead logic to use read-ahead in BlockBasedTableReader::InitDataBlock(). As a result of the change `ReadAheadRandomAccessFile` class and `new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs` option will no longer be used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5431
Test Plan:
make check
Here is the benchmarking - https://gist.github.com/vjnadimpalli/083cf423f7b6aa12dcdb14c858bc18a5
Differential Revision: D15772533
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: b71dca710590471ede6fb37553388654e2e479b9
Summary:
The patch brings the semantics of per-block-type read performance
context counters in sync with the generic block_read_count by only
incrementing the counter if the block was actually read from the file.
It also fixes index_block_read_count, which fell victim to the
refactoring in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5298.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5484
Test Plan: Extended the unit tests.
Differential Revision: D15887431
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: a3889759d0ac5759d56625d692cd828d1b9207a6
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5298 subtly changed how read options are applied to the index block
during a Get, MultiGet, or iteration. Earlier, only the read_tier option
applied to the index block read; since PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5298, fill_cache and
verify_checksums also have an effect. This patch restores the earlier
behavior to prevent surprise memory increases for clients due to the
index block not being cached.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5481
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D15883082
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 9a065ec3a6db5a365cf6dd5e95190a20c5756356
Summary:
This PR integrates the block cache tracer into block based table reader. The tracer will write the block cache accesses using the trace_writer. The tracer is null in this PR so that nothing will be logged.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5441
Differential Revision: D15772029
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: a64adb92642cd23222e0ba8b10d86bf522b42f9b
Summary:
This PR integrates the block cache tracer class into db_impl.cc.
db_impl.cc contains a member variable of AtomicBlockCacheTraceWriter class and passes its reference to the block_based_table_reader.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5433
Differential Revision: D15728016
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 23d5659e8c82d556833dcc1a5558aac8c1f7db71
Summary:
BlockCacheLookupContext only contains the caller for now.
We will trace block accesses at five places:
1. BlockBasedTable::GetFilter.
2. BlockBasedTable::GetUncompressedDict.
3. BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadAndLoadToCache. (To trace access on data, index, and range deletion block.)
4. BlockBasedTable::Get. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.)
5. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.)
We create the context at:
1. BlockBasedTable::Get. (kUserGet)
2. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (kUserMGet)
3. BlockBasedTable::NewIterator. (either kUserIterator, kCompaction, or external SST ingestion calls this function.)
4. BlockBasedTable::Open. (kPrefetch)
5. Index/Filter::CacheDependencies. (kPrefetch)
6. BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf. (kCompaction or kUserApproximateSize).
I loaded 1 million key-value pairs into the database and ran the readrandom benchmark with a single thread. I gave the block cache 10 GB to make sure all reads hit the block cache after warmup. The throughput is comparable.
Throughput of this PR: 231334 ops/s.
Throughput of the master branch: 238428 ops/s.
Experiment setup:
RocksDB: version 6.2
Date: Mon Jun 10 10:42:51 2019
CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache: 16384 KB
Keys: 20 bytes each
Values: 100 bytes each (100 bytes after compression)
Entries: 1000000
Prefix: 20 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 114.4 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 114.4 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: NoCompression
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 1
Load command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="fillseq" --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000
Run command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandom,stats" --use_existing_db --threads=1 --duration=120 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 --duration=120
TODOs:
1. Create a caller for external SST file ingestion and differentiate the callers for iterator.
2. Integrate tracer to trace block cache accesses.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5421
Differential Revision: D15704258
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 4aa8a55f8cb1576ffb367bfa3186a91d8f06d93a
Summary:
Instead of creating a new DataBlockIterator for every key in a MultiGet batch, reuse it if the next key is in the same block. This results in a small 1-2% cpu improvement.
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/multiget numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Without the change -
multireadrandom : 3.066 micros/op 326122 ops/sec; (29375968 of 29375968 found)
With the change -
multireadrandom : 3.003 micros/op 332945 ops/sec; (29983968 of 29983968 found)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5314
Differential Revision: D15742108
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 220fb0b8eea9a0d602ddeb371528f7af7936d771
Summary:
PR #5111 reduced the number of key comparisons when iterating with
upper/lower bounds; however, this caused a regression for MyRocks.
Reverting to the previous behavior in BlockBasedTableIterator as a hotfix.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5428
Differential Revision: D15721038
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 5450106442f1763bccd17f6cfd648697f2ae8b6c
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
The patch cleans up the handling of cache hit/miss/insertion related
performance counters, get context counters, and statistics by
eliminating some code duplication and factoring out the affected logic
into separate methods. In addition, it makes the semantics of cache hit
metrics more consistent by changing the code so that accessing a
partition of partitioned indexes/filters through a pinned reference no
longer counts as a cache hit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5408
Differential Revision: D15610883
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: ee749c18965077aca971d8f8bee8b24ed8fa76f1
Summary:
It's useful to be able to (optionally) associate key-value pairs with user-provided timestamps. This PR is an early effort towards this goal and continues the work of facebook#4942. A suite of new unit tests exist in DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam. Support for timestamp requires the user to provide timestamp as a slice in `ReadOptions` and `WriteOptions`. All timestamps of the same database must share the same length, format, etc. The format of the timestamp is the same throughout the same database, and the user is responsible for providing a comparator function (Comparator) to order the <key, timestamp> tuples. Once created, the format and length of the timestamp cannot change (at least for now).
Test plan (on devserver):
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/*
$make check
```
All tests must pass.
We also run the following db_bench tests to verify whether there is regression on Get/Put while timestamp is not enabled.
```
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom -num=1000000
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000
```
Repeat for 6 times for both versions.
Results are as follows:
```
| | readrandom | fillrandom |
| master | 16.77 MB/s | 47.05 MB/s |
| PR5079 | 16.44 MB/s | 47.03 MB/s |
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5079
Differential Revision: D15132946
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 833a0d657eac21182f0f206c910a6438154c742c
Summary:
The commit makes GetEntryFromCache become a member function. It also makes all its callers become member functions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5394
Differential Revision: D15579222
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 07509c42ee9022dcded54950012bd3bd562aa1ae
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
Summary:
Many methods are passing around pointers to non-const objects when in fact
they do not/should not modify said objects. The patch makes the semantics
clearer and also helps from a thread safety point-of-view by changing some
pointers to pointers-to-const and marking some instance methods as const.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5383
Differential Revision: D15562770
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 89361dadbb8b25bbe54d17e8da28fee24a2419af
Summary:
Currently, when the block cache is used for index blocks as well, it is
not really the index block that is stored in the cache but an
IndexReader object. Since this object is not pure data (it has, for
instance, pointers that might dangle), it's not really sharable. To
avoid the issues around this, the current code uses a dummy unique cache
key for each TableReader to store the IndexReader, and erases the
IndexReader entry when the TableReader is closed. Instead of doing this,
the new code moves the IndexReader out of the cache altogether. In
particular, instead of the TableReader owning, or caching/pinning the
IndexReader based on the customer's settings, the TableReader
unconditionally owns the IndexReader, which in turn owns/caches/pins
the index block (which is itself sharable and thus can be safely put in
the cache without any hacks).
Note: the change has two side effects:
1) Partitions of partitioned indexes no longer affect the read
amplification statistics.
2) Eviction statistics for index blocks are temporarily broken. We plan to fix
this in a separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5298
Differential Revision: D15303203
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 935a69ba59d87d5e44f42e2310619b790c366e47
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
Previously if iterator upper/lower bound presents, `DBIter` will check the bound for every key. This patch turns the check into per-file or per-data block check when applicable, by checking against either file largest/smallest key or block index key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5111
Differential Revision: D15330061
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 8a653fe3cd50d94d81eb2d13b087326c58ee2024
Summary:
Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees.
The patch is prepared based on an original by siying
Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option.
Benchmark Results:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions --unordered_write=1
```
With WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x)
- unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
Without WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x)
- unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x)
Limitations:
- The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218
Differential Revision: D15219029
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5256 broke it: `block_iter_.user_key()` may not be valid even if `block_iter_points_to_real_block_` is true. E.g. if there was an IO error or Status::Incomplete.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5291
Differential Revision: D15273324
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 442e5b09f9884a58f92a6ac1ca93af719c219886
Summary:
CachableEntry is used in a variety of contexts: it may refer to a cached
object (i.e. an object in the block cache), an owned object, or an
unowned object; also, in some cases (most notably with iterators), the
responsibility of managing the pointed-to object gets handed off to
another object. Each of the above scenarios have different implications
for the lifecycle of the referenced object. For the most part, the patch
does not change the lifecycle of managed objects; however, it makes
these relationships explicit, and it also enables us to eliminate some
hacks and accident-prone code around releasing cache handles and
deleting/cleaning up objects. (The only places where the patch changes
how an objects are managed are the partitions of partitioned indexes and
filters.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5252
Differential Revision: D15101358
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 9eb59e9ae5a7230e3345789762d0ba1f189485be
Summary:
When reseek happens in merging iterator, reseeking a child iterator can be avoided if:
(1) the iterator represents imutable data
(2) reseek() to a larger key than the current key
(3) the current key of the child iterator is larger than the seek key
because it is guaranteed that the result will fall into the same position.
This optimization will be useful for use cases where users keep seeking to keys nearby in ascending order.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5286
Differential Revision: D15283635
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 35f79ffd5ce3609146faa8cd55f2bfd733502f83
Summary:
Right now there is a potential race condition where two threads are created to iterate through the DB (https://gist.github.com/miasantreble/88f5798a397ee7cb8e7baff9db2d9e85). The problem is that in `BlockBasedTable::NewIndexIterator`, if both threads failed to find index_reader from block cache, they will call `CreateIndexReader->UpdateIndexType()` which creates a race to update `index_type` in the shared rep_ object. By checking the code, we realize the index type is always populated by `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks` during the table `Open` call, so there is no need to update index type every time during iterator creation. This PR attempts to fix the race condition by removing the unnecessary call to `UpdateIndexType`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5288
Differential Revision: D15252509
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6e3258652121d5c76d267f7ac457e15c5e84756e
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
For simplicity, to avoid the feature is disabled in two cases: i) When more than one sub-compaction are sharing the same snapshot list, ii) when Range Delete is used in which the range delete aggregator has its own copy of snapshot list.
This fixes the reverted https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099 issue with range deletes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5278
Differential Revision: D15203291
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: fa645611e606aa222c7ce53176dc5bb6f259c258
Summary:
This PR fixes three memory issues found by ASAN
* in db_stress, the key vector for MultiGet is created using `emplace_back` which could potentially invalidates references to the underlying storage (vector<string>) due to auto resizing. Fix by calling reserve in advance.
* Similar issue in construction of GetContext autovector in version_set.cc
* In multiget_context.h use T[] specialization for unique_ptr that holds a char array
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5279
Differential Revision: D15202893
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 14cc2cda0ed64d29f2a1e264a6bfdaa4294ee75d
Summary:
Right now, when Seek() is called again, RocksDB always does a binary search against the files and index blocks, even if they end up with the same file/block. Improve it as following:
1. in LevelIterator, reseek first try to check the boundary of the current file. If it falls into the same file, skip the binary search to find the file
2. in block based table iterator, reseek skip to reseek the iterator block if the seek key is larger than the current key and lower than the index key (boundary of the current block and the next block).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5256
Differential Revision: D15105072
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 39634bdb4a881082451fa39cecd7ecf12160bf80
Summary:
Our daily stress tests are failing after this feature. Reverting temporarily until we figure the reason for test failures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5269
Differential Revision: D15151285
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: e4002b99690a97df30d4b4b58bf0f61e9591bc6e
Summary:
At least one of the meta-block loading functions (`ReadRangeDelBlock`)
uses the same block reading function (`NewDataBlockIterator`) as data
block reads, which means it uses the dictionary handle. However, the
dictionary handle was uninitialized while reading meta-blocks, causing
readers to receive an error. This situation was only noticed when
`cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true`.
This PR initializes the handle to null while reading meta-blocks to
prevent the error. It also adds support to `db_stress` /
`db_crashtest.py` for `cache_index_and_filter_blocks`.
Fixes#5263.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5267
Differential Revision: D15149264
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 991d38a306c62db5976778bfb050fa3cd4a0671b
Summary:
Improve the iterators performance when the user explicitly sets the readahead size via `ReadOptions.readahead_size`.
1. Stop creating new table readers when the user explicitly sets readahead size.
2. Make use of an internal buffer based on `FilePrefetchBuffer` instead of using `ReadaheadRandomAccessFileReader`, to handle the user readahead requests (for both buffered and direct io cases).
3. Add `readahead_size` to db_bench.
**Benchmarks:**
https://gist.github.com/sagar0/53693edc320a18abeaeca94ca32f5737
For 1 MB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 28% and Direct IO performance improves by 50%.
For 512KB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 30% and Direct IO performance improves by 67%.
**Test Plan:**
Updated `DBIteratorTest.ReadAhead` test to make sure that:
- no new table readers are created for iterators on setting ReadOptions.readahead_size
- At least "readahead" number of bytes are actually getting read on each iterator read.
TODO later:
- Use similar logic for compactions as well.
- This ties in nicely with #4052 and paves the way for removing ReadaheadRandomAcessFile later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5246
Differential Revision: D15107946
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 2c1149729ca7d779e4e8b7710ba6f4e8cbfd3bea
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099
Differential Revision: D15086710
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 7649f56c3b6b2fb334962048150142a3bf9c1a12
Summary:
Introduce BlockBasedTableOptions::index_shortening to give users control on which key shortening techniques to be used in building index blocks. Before this patch, both separators and successor keys where shortened in indexes. With this patch, the default is set to kShortenSeparators to only shorten the separators. Since each index block has many separators and only one successor (last key), the change should not have negative impact on index block size. However it should prevent many unnecessary block loads where due to approximation introduced by shorted successor, seek would land us to the previous block and then fix it by moving to the next one.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5174
Differential Revision: D14884185
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 1b08bc8c03edcf09b6b8c16e9a7eea08ad4dd534
Summary:
Cleanup a couple of stray includes left by #5011.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5219
Differential Revision: D15007244
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 15ca1d4f977b5b60e99df3bfb8fc3db217d19bdd
Summary:
We found an issue in Periodic Compactions (introduced in #5166) where files were not being picked up for compactions as all the SST files created with older versions of RocksDB have `file_creation_time` as 0. (Note that `file_creation_time` is a new table property introduced in #5166).
To address this, Periodic compactions now fall back to looking at the `creation_time` table property or the file's modification time (as given by the Env) when `file_creation_time` table property is found to be 0.
Here how the file's modification time (and, in turn, the file age) is computed now:
1. Use `file_creation_time` table property if it is > 0.
1. If not, then use `creation_time` table property if it is > 0.
1. If not, then use file's mtime stat metadata given by the underlying Env.
Don't consider the file at all for compaction if the modification time cannot be correctly determined based on the above conditions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5184
Differential Revision: D14907795
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4bb2f3631f9a3e04470c674a1d13544584e1e56c
Summary:
In long scans, virtual function calls of Next(), Valid(), key() and value() are not trivial. By introducing NextAndGetResult(), Some of the Next(), Valid() and key() calls are consolidated into one virtual function call to reduce CPU.
Also did some inline tricks and add some "final" randomly in some functions. Even without the "final" annotation, most Next() calls are inlined with -O3, but sometimes with a final it is inlined by O2 too. It doesn't hurt to add those final annotations.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5197
Differential Revision: D14945977
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 7003969f9a5f1d5717f0bda503b91d19ba75ed88
Summary:
#4905 removed the implementation of `NewEmptyIterator` but kept its
declaration in the public header. This breaks some systems that depend on
RocksDB if the systems use `NewEmptyIterator`. Therefore, add it back to fix. cc maysamyabandeh please remind me if I miss anything here. Thanks
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5203
Differential Revision: D14968382
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 5fb86e99c8cfaf9f7a9473cdb1355d7558ff6e01
Summary:
This is second attempt for #5101. Original commit message:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.
This patch come with two fixes:
Fix 1: To optimize checking for bounds, we need comparing the bounds with index key as well. However BlockBasedTableIterator doesn't know whether its index iterator is internally using user keys or internal keys. The patch fixes that by extending InternalIterator with a user_key() function that is overridden by In IndexBlockIter.
Fix 2: In #5101 we return `IsOutOfBound()=true` when block index key is out of bound. But the index key can be larger than smallest key of the next file on the level. That file can be within upper bound and should not be filtered out.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5142
Differential Revision: D14907113
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ac95775c5b4e7b700f76ab43e39f45402c98fbfb
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.
Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency
The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.
Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).
Batch Sizes
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32
Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching)
Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135
Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62
Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891
dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011
Differential Revision: D14348703
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.
This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.
- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).
This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166
Differential Revision: D14884441
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
Summary:
The uncompression dictionary object has a Statistics pointer that might
dangle if the database closed. This patch evicts the dictionary from the
block cache when a table is closed, similarly to how index and filter
readers are handled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5150
Differential Revision: D14782422
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 0cec9336c742c479aa92206e04521767f1aa9622
Summary:
Annotate all of the logging functions to inform the compiler that these
use printf-style formatting arguments. This allows the compiler to emit
warnings if the format arguments are incorrect.
This also fixes many problems reported now that format string checking
is enabled. Many of these are simply mix-ups in the argument type (e.g,
int vs uint64_t), but in several cases the wrong number of arguments
were being passed in which can cause the code to crash.
The primary motivation for this was to fix the log message in
`DBImpl::SwitchMemtable()` which caused a segfault due to an extra %s
format parameter with no argument supplied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5089
Differential Revision: D14574795
Pulled By: simpkins
fbshipit-source-id: 0921b03f0743652bf4ae21e414ff54b3bb65422a
Summary:
Since we are planning to use dictionary compression and to use different compression level, it is quite useful to add compression options to TableProperties. For example, in MyRocks, if the feature is available, we can query from information_schema.rocksdb_sst_props to see if all sst files are converted to ZSTD dictionary compressions. Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4992
With this PR, user can query table properties through `GetPropertiesOfAllTables` API and get compression options as std::string:
`window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0;`
or table_properties->ToString() will also contain it
`# data blocks=1; # entries=13; # deletions=0; # merge operands=0; # range deletions=0; raw key size=143; raw average key size=11.000000; raw value size=39; raw average value size=3.000000; data block size=120; index block size (user-key? 0, delta-value? 0)=27; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=147; filter policy name=N/A; prefix extractor name=nullptr; column family ID=0; column family name=default; comparator name=leveldb.BytewiseComparator; merge operator name=nullptr; property collectors names=[]; SST file compression algo=Snappy; SST file compression options=window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0; ; creation time=1552946632; time stamp of earliest key=1552946632;`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5081
Differential Revision: D14716692
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 7d2f2cf84e052bff876e71b4212cfdebf5be32dd
Summary:
This reverts commit f29dc1b906.
In BlockBasedTableIterator, index_iter_->key() is sometimes a user key, so it is wrong to call ExtractUserKey() against it. This is a bug introduced by #5101.
Temporarily revert the diff to keep the branch clean.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5132
Differential Revision: D14718584
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0ac55dc9b5dbc18c7809092146bdf7eb9364b9ad
Summary:
NewEmptyInternalIterator with arena mistakenly used EmptyIterator to allocate the size from area but then initialized it to a totally different object: EmptyInternalIterator. The patch fixes that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4905
Differential Revision: D14689840
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: af64fd8ee93d5a4ad54691c792e5ecc5efabc887
Summary:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5101
Differential Revision: D14678707
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2372446116753c7892ea4cec7b4b49ef87ba463e
Summary:
Following files were run through automatic formatter:
db/db_impl.cc
db/db_impl.h
db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
db/db_impl_debug.cc
db/db_impl_files.cc
db/db_impl_readonly.h
db/db_impl_write.cc
db/dbformat.cc
db/dbformat.h
table/block.cc
table/block.h
table/block_based_filter_block.cc
table/block_based_filter_block.h
table/block_based_filter_block_test.cc
table/block_based_table_builder.cc
table/block_based_table_reader.cc
table/block_based_table_reader.h
table/block_builder.cc
table/block_builder.h
table/block_fetcher.cc
table/block_prefix_index.cc
table/block_prefix_index.h
table/block_test.cc
table/format.cc
table/format.h
I could easily run all the files, but I don't want people to feel that
I'm doing it for lines of code changes :)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5114
Differential Revision: D14633040
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3f346cb53bf21e8c10704400da548dfce1e89a52
Summary:
Currently `perf_context.user_key_comparison_count` is bump only in `InternalKeyComparator`. For places user comparator is used directly the counter is not bump. Fixing the majority of it.
Index iterator and filter code also use user comparator directly and don't bump the counter. It is not fixed in this patch.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5098
Differential Revision: D14603753
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1cd41035644ca9e49b97a51030a5d1e15f5f3cae
Summary:
The code convention we are following, Google C++ Style, discourage
alias in header files, especially public headers:
https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Aliases
Remove some of them. Might removed some from .cc files as well to be consistent.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5113
Differential Revision: D14633030
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b990edc919d5de60295992284f980195e501d424
Summary:
Since `SstFileReader` don't know largest seqno of a file, it will fail this check when it open a file with global seqno: ca89ac2ba9/table/block_based_table_reader.cc (L730)
Changes:
* Pass largest_seqno=kMaxSequenceNumber from `SstFileReader` and allow it to bypass the above check.
* `BlockBasedTable::VerifyChecksum` also double check if checksum will match when excluding global seqno (this is to make the new test in sst_table_reader_test pass).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5097
Differential Revision: D14607434
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 9008599227c5fccbf9b73fee46b3bf4a1523f023
Summary:
This is a feature to sample data-block compressibility and and report them as stats. 1 in N (tunable) blocks is sampled for compressibility using two algorithms:
1. lz4 or snappy for fast compression
2. zstd or zlib for slow but higher compression.
The stats are reported to the caller as raw-bytes and compressed-bytes. The block continues to be compressed for storage using the specified CompressionType.
The db_bench_tool how has a command line option for specifying the sampling rate. It's default value is 0 (no sampling). To test the overhead for a certain value, users can compare the performance of db_bench_tool, varying the sampling rate. It is unlikely to have a noticeable impact for high values like 20.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4842
Differential Revision: D13629011
Pulled By: shobhitdayal
fbshipit-source-id: 14ca668bcab6499b2a1734edf848eb62a4f4fafa
Summary:
Print data block index type related options to info log
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5039
Differential Revision: D14387718
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 9df8f82eea83a8344c7d12a712486f656691bc4a
Summary:
This reverts commit ee1818081f.
We are not ready to deprecate this feature. revert it for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5034
Differential Revision: D14287246
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e4beafdeaee1c94364fdaa6ba198218d158339f7
Summary:
Right now, users can change statistics.stats_level while DB is running, but TSAN may report
data race. We make stats_level_ to be atomic, and access them using accessors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5030
Differential Revision: D14267519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 37d7ebeff7a43a406230143422a16af899163f73
Summary:
Statistics cost too much CPU for some use cases. Add two stats levels
so that people can choose to skip two types of expensive stats, timers and
histograms.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5027
Differential Revision: D14252765
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 75ecec9eaa44c06118229df4f80c366115346592
Summary:
MyRocks calls `GetForUpdate` on `INSERT`, for unique key check, and in almost all cases GetForUpdate returns empty result. For such cases, whole key bloom filter is helpful.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4985
Differential Revision: D14118257
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: d35cb7109c62fd5ad541a26968e3a3e16d3e85ea
Summary:
If `CompressionOptions::max_dict_bytes` and/or `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes` are set, `SstFileWriter` will now generate files respecting those options.
I refactored the logic a bit for deciding when to use dictionary compression. Previously we plumbed `is_bottommost_level` down to the table builder and used that. However it was kind of confusing in `SstFileWriter`'s context since we don't know what level the file will be ingested to. Instead, now the higher-level callers (e.g., flush, compaction, file writer) are responsible for building the right `CompressionOptions` to give the table builder.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4978
Differential Revision: D14060763
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: dc802c327896df2b319dc162d6acc82b9cdb452a
Summary:
Our previous approach was to train one compression dictionary per compaction, using the first output SST to train a dictionary, and then applying it on subsequent SSTs in the same compaction. While this was great for minimizing CPU/memory/I/O overhead, it did not achieve good compression ratios in practice. In our most promising potential use case, moderate reductions in a dictionary's scope make a major difference on compression ratio.
So, this PR changes compression dictionary to be scoped per-SST. It accepts the tradeoff during table building to use more memory and CPU. Important changes include:
- The `BlockBasedTableBuilder` has a new state when dictionary compression is in-use: `kBuffered`. In that state it accumulates uncompressed data in-memory whenever `Add` is called.
- After accumulating target file size bytes or calling `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` moves to the `kUnbuffered` state. The transition (`EnterUnbuffered()`) involves sampling the buffered data, training a dictionary, and compressing/writing out all buffered data. In the `kUnbuffered` state, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` behaves the same as before -- blocks are compressed/written out as soon as they fill up.
- Samples are now whole uncompressed data blocks, except the final sample may be a partial data block so we don't breach the user's configured `max_dict_bytes` or `zstd_max_train_bytes`. The dictionary trainer is supposed to work better when we pass it real units of compression. Previously we were passing 64-byte KV samples which was not realistic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4952
Differential Revision: D13967980
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 82bea6f7537e1529c7a1a4cdee84585f5949300f
Summary:
Always enable properties block checksum verification for block-based table. For external SST file ingested with 'write_global_seqno==true', we use 'DecodeEntrySlow' to parse its blocks' contents so that the process will not die upon failing the assertion possibly caused by corruption.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4956
Differential Revision: D14012741
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 8b766e6f54b36f8f9e074c0e19e0926ec3cce186
Summary:
Cuckoo Hash is less useful than we initially expected. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4953
Differential Revision: D13979264
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2a60afdaa989f045357398b43a1cc5d46f4492ed
Summary:
Measure CPU time consumed for a compaction and report it in the stats report
Enable NowCPUNanos() to work for MacOS
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4889
Differential Revision: D13701276
Pulled By: zinoale
fbshipit-source-id: 5024e5bbccd4dd10fd90d947870237f436445055
Summary:
before file ingestion (in preparation phase), verify the checksums of
the blocks of the external SST file, including properties block with global
seqno.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4916
Differential Revision: D13863501
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: dc54697f970e3807832e2460f7228fcc7efe81ee
Summary:
Store_index_in_file is a less useful feature. To simplify the code to maintain, we are dropping the feature.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4914
Differential Revision: D13791883
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d187c5d662584866103e4b77d09dfb925509ae2e
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4053 avoids memcopy for Get() results if files are immortable
(read-only DB, max_open_files=-1) and the file is ammaped. The same optimization is being applied to PlainTable
here.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4924
Differential Revision: D13827749
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1f2cbfc530b40ce08ccd53f95f6e78de4d1c2f96
Summary:
I didn't find where customized hash function is used in DynamicBloom. This can only reduce performance. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4915
Differential Revision: D13794452
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e38669b11e01444d2d782da11c7decabbd851819
Summary:
- If block cache disabled or not used for meta-blocks, `BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncompression_dict` owns the `UncompressionDict`. It is preloaded during `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks`.
- If block cache is enabled and used for meta-blocks, block cache owns the `UncompressionDict`, which holds dictionary and digested dictionary when needed. It is never prefetched though there is a TODO for this in the code. The cache key is simply the compression dictionary block handle.
- New stats for compression dictionary accesses in block cache: "BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_*" and "compression_dict_block_read_count"
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4881
Differential Revision: D13663801
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bdcc54044e180855cdcc57639b493b0e016c9a3f
Summary:
The pointer `get_context` was passed as the value for the boolean argument `index_key_is_full`. Luckily the pointer was always non-null so evaluated to true which is the correct value for the boolean argument. But we were missing out on batch updates to stats since we were not passing anything for the `GetContext*` argument and it defaults to `nullptr`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4913
Differential Revision: D13791449
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: dbe40bf406c64d34cb5298604145d18b9e0ca9be
Summary:
This is essentially a re-submission of #4251 with a few improvements:
- Split `CompressionDict` into two separate classes: `CompressionDict` and `UncompressionDict`
- Eliminated `Init` functions. Instead do all initialization work in constructors.
- Added test case for parallel DB open, which is the scenario where #4251 failed under TSAN.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4849
Differential Revision: D13606039
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 08c236059798c710db9cbf545fce0f371232d447
Summary:
- To be consistent with the accounting of other optypes in `TableProperties`, we should count range tombstones in `TableProperties::num_entries` and `TableProperties::num_deletions`.
- Updated assertions in stress test's `OnTableFileCreated` handler to accept files with range tombstones only.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4841
Differential Revision: D13568424
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0139d7806494eda20ece67ec460d2458dbbf6026
Summary:
Add a new per level counter for block cache hits, increase it by one on every successful attempt to get an entry from cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4796
Differential Revision: D13513688
Pulled By: zinoale
fbshipit-source-id: 104df038f1232e3356e162eb2d8ca138e34a8281
Summary:
Previously we were cleaning up range tombstone meta-block by calling `ReleaseCachedEntry`, which wouldn't work if `value != nullptr && cache_handle == nullptr`. This happened at least in the case with mmap reads and block cache both enabled. I noticed `NewDataBlockIterator` intends to handle all these cases, so migrated to that instead of `NewUnfragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator`.
Also changed the table-opening logic to fail on `ReadRangeDelBlock` failure, since that can cause data corruption. Added a test case to verify this behavior. Note the test case does not fail on `TryReopen` because failure to preload table handlers is not considered critical. However, it does fail on any read involving that file since it cannot return correct data.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4810
Differential Revision: D13534296
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 55dde1111717cea6ec4bf38418daab81ccef3599
Summary:
To support the flush/compaction use cases of RangeDelAggregator
in v2, FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator now supports dropping tombstones
that cannot be read in the compaction output file. Furthermore,
FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator supports the "snapshot striping" use
case by allowing an iterator to be split by a list of snapshots.
RangeDelAggregatorV2 will use these changes in a follow-up change.
In the process of making these changes, other miscellaneous cleanups
were also done in these files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4740
Differential Revision: D13287382
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: f5aeb03e1b3058049b80c02a558ee48f723fa48c
Summary:
Add counters to track block cache index/filter hits and misses. We currently count aggregate hits and misses, which includes index/filter/data blocks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4540
Differential Revision: D10459652
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 0c59eee7f12f5103dcb6686f0e7995babe63d425
Summary:
Refactored and simplified `BlockBasedTable::Open` to be similar to `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish` as both these functions complement each other. Also added `BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteFooter` along the way.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4636
Differential Revision: D12933319
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 1ff1d02f6d80a63b5ba720a1fc75e71c7344137b
Summary:
Add a dummy main() in sst_file_reader_test for ROCKSDB_LITE to fix link failure in regression
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4725
Differential Revision: D13252885
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 0e22b964815e2bf01aff7d03ed4ae59d44fa86f1
Summary:
Fix block based table reader not using memory_allocator when allocating index blocks and compression dictionary blocks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4678
Differential Revision: D13054594
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 379f25bcc665395662511c4f873f4b7b55104ce2
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.
These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692
Differential Revision: D13106570
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
Summary:
A user friendly sst file reader is useful when we want to access sst
files outside of RocksDB. For example, we can generate an sst file
with SstFileWriter and send it to other places, then use SstFileReader
to read the file and process the entries in other ways.
Also rename the original SstFileReader to SstFileDumper because of
name conflict, and seems SstFileDumper is more appropriate for tools.
TODO: there is only a very simple test now, because I want to get some feedback first.
If the changes look good, I will add more tests soon.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4717
Differential Revision: D13212686
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 737593383264c954b79e63edaf44aaae0d947e56
Summary:
…ons (#4676)"
This reverts commit b32d087dbb.
`MemoryAllocator` needs to be with `Cache`, since cache entry can
outlive DB and block based table. The cache needs to hold reference to
memory allocator when deleting cache entry.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4697
Differential Revision: D13133490
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8ef7e8a51263bfd929f892fd062665ff4ce9ce5a
Summary:
Rather than storing a `vector<RangeTombstone>`, we now store a
`vector<RangeTombstoneStack>` and a `vector<SequenceNumber>`. A
`RangeTombstoneStack` contains the start and end keys of a range tombstone
fragment, and indices into the seqnum vector to indicate which sequence
numbers the fragment is located at. The diagram below illustrates an
example:
```
tombstones_: [a, b) [c, e) [h, k)
| \ / \ / |
| \ / \ / |
v v v v
tombstone_seqs_: [ 5 3 10 7 2 8 6 ]
```
This format allows binary searching the tombstone list to use less key
comparisons, which helps in cases where there are many overlapping
tombstones. Also, this format makes it easier to add DBIter-like
semantics to `FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator` in the future.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4632
Differential Revision: D13053103
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: e8220cc712fcf5be4d602913bb23ace8ea5f8ef0
Summary:
We carry compression type and "cachable" variables for every block in the block cache, while they take well-known values. 8-byte is wasted for each block (2-byte for useful information but it takes 8 bytes because of padding). With this change, these two variables are removed.
The cachable information is only useful in the process of reading the block. We use other information to infer from it. For compressed blocks, the compression type is a part of the block content itself so we can get it from there.
Some code is slightly refactored so that the cachable information can flow better.
Another change is to only use class BlockContents for compressed block, and narrow the class Block to only be used for uncompressed blocks, including blocks in compressed block cache. This can make the Block class less confusing. It also saves tens of bytes for each block in compressed block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4650
Differential Revision: D12969070
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 548b62724e9eb66993026429fd9c7c3acd1f95ed
Summary:
Per offline discussion with siying, `MemoryAllocator` and `Cache` should be decouple. The idea is that memory allocator handles memory allocation, while cache handle cache policy.
It is normal that external cache libraries pack couple the two components for better optimization. If we want to integrate with such library in the future, we can make a wrapper of the library implementing both `Cache` and `MemoryAllocator` interface.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4676
Differential Revision: D13047662
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: cd42e246d80ab600b4de47d073f7d2db308ce6dd
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638
Differential Revision: D12934992
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
Summary:
valgrind tests with 1 thread run too long. To make it shorter, black list some long tests. These are already blacklisted in parallel valgrind tests, but they are not in non-parallel mode
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4642
Differential Revision: D12945237
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 04cf977d435996480fe87aa09f14b17975b74f7d
Summary:
Since the number of range deletions are reported in
TableProperties, it is confusing to not report the number of merge
operands and point deletions as top-level properties; they are
accessible through the public API, but since they are not the "main"
properties, they do not appear in aggregated table properties, or the
string representation of table properties.
This change promotes those two property keys to
`rocksdb/table_properties.h`, adds corresponding uint64 members for
them, deprecates the old access methods `GetDeletedKeys()` and
`GetMergeOperands()` (though they are still usable for now), and removes
`InternalKeyPropertiesCollector`. The property key strings are the same
as before this change, so this should be able to read DBs written from older
versions (though I haven't tested this yet).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4594
Differential Revision: D12826893
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9e4e4fbdc5b0da161c89582566d184101ba8eb68
Summary:
Rename the interface, as it is mean to be a generic interface for memory allocation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4590
Differential Revision: D10866340
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 85cb753351a40cb856c046aeaa3f3b369eef3d16
Summary:
This allows tombstone fragmenting to only be performed when the table is opened, and cached for subsequent accesses.
On the same DB used in #4449, running `readrandom` results in the following:
```
readrandom : 0.983 micros/op 1017076 ops/sec; 78.3 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
Now that Get performance in the presence of range tombstones is reasonable, I also compared the performance between a DB with range tombstones, "expanded" range tombstones (several point tombstones that cover the same keys the equivalent range tombstone would cover, a common workaround for DeleteRange), and no range tombstones. The created DBs had 5 million keys each, and DeleteRange was called at regular intervals (depending on the total number of range tombstones being written) after 4.5 million Puts. The table below summarizes the results of a `readwhilewriting` benchmark (in order to provide somewhat more realistic results):
```
Tombstones? | avg micros/op | stddev micros/op | avg ops/s | stddev ops/s
----------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | ------------
None | 0.6186 | 0.04637 | 1,625,252.90 | 124,679.41
500 Expanded | 0.6019 | 0.03628 | 1,666,670.40 | 101,142.65
500 Unexpanded | 0.6435 | 0.03994 | 1,559,979.40 | 104,090.52
1k Expanded | 0.6034 | 0.04349 | 1,665,128.10 | 125,144.57
1k Unexpanded | 0.6261 | 0.03093 | 1,600,457.50 | 79,024.94
5k Expanded | 0.6163 | 0.05926 | 1,636,668.80 | 154,888.85
5k Unexpanded | 0.6402 | 0.04002 | 1,567,804.70 | 100,965.55
10k Expanded | 0.6036 | 0.05105 | 1,667,237.70 | 142,830.36
10k Unexpanded | 0.6128 | 0.02598 | 1,634,633.40 | 72,161.82
25k Expanded | 0.6198 | 0.04542 | 1,620,980.50 | 116,662.93
25k Unexpanded | 0.5478 | 0.0362 | 1,833,059.10 | 121,233.81
50k Expanded | 0.5104 | 0.04347 | 1,973,107.90 | 184,073.49
50k Unexpanded | 0.4528 | 0.03387 | 2,219,034.50 | 170,984.32
```
After a large enough quantity of range tombstones are written, range tombstone Gets can become faster than reading from an equivalent DB with several point tombstones.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4493
Differential Revision: D10842844
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: a7d44534f8120e6aabb65779d26c6b9df954c509
Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.
In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```
...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```
The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.
Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).
----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449
Differential Revision: D10370575
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4226 introduced per-level perf context which allows breaking down perf context by levels.
This PR takes advantage of the feature to populate a few counters related to bloom filters
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4581
Differential Revision: D10518010
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 011244561783ec860d32d5b0fa6bce6e78d70ef8
Summary:
This fixes three tests that fail with relatively recent tools and libraries:
The tests are:
* `spatial_db_test`
* `table_test`
* `db_universal_compaction_test`
I'm using:
* `gcc` 7.3.0
* `glibc` 2.27
* `snappy` 1.1.7
* `gflags` 2.2.1
* `zlib` 1.2.11
* `bzip2` 1.0.6.0.1
* `lz4` 1.8.2
* `jemalloc` 5.0.1
The versions used in the Travis environment (which is two Ubuntu LTS versions behind the current one and doesn't use `lz4` or `jemalloc`) don't seem to have a problem. However, to be safe, I verified that these tests pass with and without my changes in a trusty Docker container without `lz4` and `jemalloc`.
However, I do get an unrelated set of other failures when using a trusty Docker container that uses `lz4` and `jemalloc`:
```
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/0, where GetParam() = (1, false) (1189 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/1
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/1, where GetParam() = (1, true) (1246 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/2
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/2, where GetParam() = (3, false) (1237 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/3
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/3, where GetParam() = (3, true) (1195 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/4
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/4, where GetParam() = (5, false) (1161 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/5
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/5, where GetParam() = (5, true) (1229 ms)
```
I haven't attempted to fix these since I'm not using trusty and Travis doesn't use `lz4` and `jemalloc`. However, the final commit in this PR does at least fix the compilation errors that occur when using trusty's version of `lz4`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4562
Differential Revision: D10510917
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 59534042015ec339270e5fc2f6ac4d859370d189
Summary:
Current implementation of perf context is level agnostic. Making it hard to do performance evaluation for the LSM tree. This PR adds `PerfContextByLevel` to decompose the counters by level.
This will be helpful when analyzing point and range query performance as well as tuning bloom filter
Also replaced __thread with thread_local keyword for perf_context
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4226
Differential Revision: D10369509
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: f1ced4e0de5fcebdb7f9cff36164516bc6382d82
Summary:
We would like to collect file-system-level statistics including file name, offset, length, return code, latency, etc., which requires to add callbacks to intercept file IO function calls when RocksDB is running.
To collect file-system-level statistics, users can inherit the class `EventListener`, as in `TestFileOperationListener `. Note that `TestFileOperationListener::ShouldBeNotifiedOnFileIO()` returns true.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3933
Differential Revision: D10219571
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 7acc577a2d31097766a27adb6f78eaf8b1e8ff15
Summary:
This is a conceptually simple change, but it touches many files to
pass the allocator through function calls.
We introduce CacheAllocator, which can be used by clients to configure
custom allocator for cache blocks. Our motivation is to hook this up
with folly's `JemallocNodumpAllocator`
(f43ce6d686/folly/experimental/JemallocNodumpAllocator.h),
but there are many other possible use cases.
Additionally, this commit cleans up memory allocation in
`util/compression.h`, making sure that all allocations are wrapped in a
unique_ptr as soon as possible.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4437
Differential Revision: D10132814
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: be1343a4b69f6048df127939fea9bbc96969f564
Summary:
Value delta encoding in format_version 4 requires the differences between the size of two consecutive handles to be sent to BlockBuilder::Add. This applies not only to indexes on blocks but also the indexes on indexes and filters in partitioned indexes and filters respectively. The patch fixes a bug where the partitioned filters would encode the entire size of the handle rather than the difference of the size with the last size.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4381
Differential Revision: D9879505
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 27a22e49b482b927fbd5629dc310c46d63d4b6d1
Summary:
This is a follow up to #4370. The earlier comment is not correct.
Thanks to ajkr for pointing this out.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4380
Differential Revision: D9874667
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: f4e092d86b29c715258210b770643d367e38caae
Summary:
With #3983 the size of IndexBlockIter was increased. This had resulted in a regression on P50 latencies in one of our benchmarks. The patch reduces IndexBlockIter size be eliminating active_comparator_ field from the class.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4358
Differential Revision: D9781737
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 71e2b28d90ff0813db9e04b737ae73e185583c52
Summary:
Reverting is needed to unblock a user building against master, who is blocked for multiple days due to a thread-safety issue in `GetEmptyDict`. We haven't been able to fix it quickly, so reverting.
Simply ran `git revert 6c40806e51a89386d2b066fddf73d3fd03a36f65`. There were no merge conflicts.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4347
Differential Revision: D9668365
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0c56334f0a23cf5ee0233d4e4679eae6709739cd
Summary:
As you know, almost all compilers support "pragma once" keyword instead of using include guards. To be keep consistency between header files, all header files are edited.
Besides this, try to fix some warnings about loss of data.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4339
Differential Revision: D9654990
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: c2cf3d2d03a599847684bed81378c401920ca848
Summary:
In RocksDB, for a given SST file, all data blocks are compressed with the same dictionary. When we compress a block using the dictionary's raw bytes, the compression library first has to digest the dictionary to get it into a usable form. This digestion work is redundant and ideally should be done once per file.
ZSTD offers APIs for the caller to create and reuse a digested dictionary object (`ZSTD_CDict`). In this PR, we call `ZSTD_createCDict` once per file to digest the raw bytes. Then we use `ZSTD_compress_usingCDict` to compress each data block using the pre-digested dictionary. Once the file's created `ZSTD_freeCDict` releases the resources held by the digested dictionary.
There are a couple other changes included in this PR:
- Changed the parameter object for (un)compression functions from `CompressionContext`/`UncompressionContext` to `CompressionInfo`/`UncompressionInfo`. This avoids the previous pattern, where `CompressionContext`/`UncompressionContext` had to be mutated before calling a (un)compression function depending on whether dictionary should be used. I felt that mutation was error-prone so eliminated it.
- Added support for digested uncompression dictionaries (`ZSTD_DDict`) as well. However, this PR does not support reusing them across uncompression calls for the same file. That work is deferred to a later PR when we will store the `ZSTD_DDict` objects in block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4251
Differential Revision: D9257078
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 21b8cb6bbdd48e459f1c62343780ab66c0a64438
Summary:
When returning `kNoEntry` from HashIndex lookup, previously we invalidate the
`biter` by set `current_=restarts_`, so that the search can continue to the next
block in case the search result may reside in the next block.
There is one problem: when we are searching for a missing key, if the search
finds a `kNoEntry` and continue the search to the next block, there is also a
non-trivial possibility that the HashIndex return `kNoEntry` too, and the
expensive index iterator `Next()` will happen several times for nothing.
The solution is that if the hash table returns `kNoEntry`, `SeekForGetImpl()` just search the last restart interval for the key. It will stop at the first key that is large than the seek_key, or to the end of the block, and each case will be handled correctly.
Microbenchmark script:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readtocache,readmissing \
--cache_size=20000000000 --use_data_block_hash_index={true|false}
```
`readmissing` performance (lower is better):
```
binary: 3.6098 micros/op
hash (before applying diff): 4.1048 micros/op
hash (after applying diff): 3.3502 micros/op
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4296
Differential Revision: D9419159
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 21e3eedcccbc47a249aa8eb4bf405c9def0b8a05
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039
Differential Revision: D8670178
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
Summary:
`BlockBasedTableBuilder::Add()` eventually calls
`DataBlockHashIndexBuilder::EstimateSize()`. The previous implementation
divides the `num_keys` by the `util_ratio_` to get an estimizted `num_buckets`.
Such division is expensive as it happens in every
`BlockBasedTableBuilder::Add()`.
This diff estimates the `num_buckets` by double addition instead of double
division. Specifically, in each `Add()`, we add `bucket_per_key_`
(inverse of `util_ratio_`) to the current `estimiated_num_buckets_`. The cost is
that we are gonna have the `estimated_num_buckets_` stored as one extra field
in the DataBlockHashIndexBuilder.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4293
Differential Revision: D9412472
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 2925c8509a401e7bd3c1ab1d9e9c7244755c277a
Summary:
Suppress two CLANG analyze warnings. They don't seem to be real bugs
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4291
Differential Revision: D9407333
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2ed63d88fa0b217fdccb1572d7508467c2203dc8
Summary:
Followup for #4266. There is one more place in **get_context.cc** where **MergeOperator::ShouldMerge** should be called with reversed list of operands.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4284
Differential Revision: D9380008
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 70ec26e607e5b88465e1acbdcd6c6171bd76b9f2
Summary:
Add `--data_block_index_type` and `--data_block_hash_table_util_ratio` option to `db_bench`.
`--data_block_index_type` can be either of `binary` (default) or `binary_and_hash`;
`--data_block_hash_table_util_ratio` will be a double. The default value is `0.75`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4281
Differential Revision: D9361476
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: dc53e01acef9db81b9eec5e8a96f3bc8ed718c10
Summary:
Add hash index support to data blocks, which helps to reduce the CPU utilization of point-lookup operations. This feature is backward compatible with the data block created without the hash index. It is disabled by default unless `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_index_type` is set to `data_block_index_type = kDataBlockBinaryAndHash.`
The DB size would be bigger with the hash index option as a hash table is added at the end of each data block. If the hash utilization ratio is 1:1, the space overhead is one byte per key. The hash table utilization ratio is adjustable using `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_hash_table_util_ratio`. A lower utilization ratio will improve more on the point-lookup efficiency, but take more space too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4174
Differential Revision: D8965914
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 1c6bae5d1fc39c80282d8890a72e9e67bc247198
Summary:
Add a unit test to check that iterators release data blocks after it has moved away from it. Verify the same for compaction input iterators.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4170
Differential Revision: D8962513
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 05a5b604d7d29887fb488f2cda7286f554a14407
Summary:
After refactoring in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4158 the properties block is written after the index block. This breaks the existing logic in estimating the index size in partitioned indexes. The patch fixes that by using the accurate index block size, which is available since by the time we write the properties block, the index block is already written.
The patch also fixes an issue in estimating the partition size with format_version=3 which was resulting into partitions smaller than the configured metadata_block_size.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4259
Differential Revision: D9274454
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: c82d045505cca3e7ed1a44ee1eaa26e4f25a4272
Summary:
Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4.
The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size.
Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval:
Format 2:
19585 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 3:
19569 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 4:
19352 rocksdb read-only range=100
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983
Differential Revision: D8361343
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
Summary:
If jemalloc is disabled or the API is incorrectly referenced (jemalloc api on windows have a prefix je_) memory usage is incorrectly reported for all block sizes. This is because sizeof(char) is always 1. sizeof() is calculated at compile time and *(char*) is char. The patch uses the size of the slice to fix that.
Fixes#4245
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4246
Differential Revision: D9233958
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 9646933b24504e2814c7379f06a31148829c6b4e
Summary:
RocksDB used to store global_seqno in external SST files written by
SstFileWriter. During file ingestion, RocksDB uses `pwrite` to update the
`global_seqno`. Since random write is not supported in some non-POSIX compliant
file systems, external SST file ingestion is not supported on these file
systems. To address this limitation, we no longer update `global_seqno` during
file ingestion. Later RocksDB uses the MANIFEST and other information in table
properties to deduce global seqno for externally-ingested SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4172
Differential Revision: D8961465
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 4382ec85270a96be5bc0cf33758ca2b167b05071
Summary:
Added DataBlockIndexType option in BlockBasedTableOptions.
```
enum DataBlockIndexType : char {
kDataBlockBinarySearch = 0, // traditional block type
kDataBlockHashIndex = 1, // additional hash index appended to the end.
};
```
The default type is the traditional binary seek option: `kDataBlockBinarySearch`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4150
Differential Revision: D8895958
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 480adef48104cf11d30db3bad9a73f98b4a80c10
Summary:
92ee3350e0 introduces an out-of-bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator::Valid(). However, this flag is not reset when re-seeking in backward direction. This caused the iterator to be invalide by mistake. Fix it by always resetting the out-of-bound flag in every seek.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4187
Differential Revision: D8996600
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b6235ea614f71381e50e7904c4fb036300604ac1
Summary:
The first step of the `DataBlockHashIndex` implementation. A string based hash table is implemented and unit-tested.
`DataBlockHashIndexBuilder`: `Add()` takes pairs of `<key, restart_index>`, and formats it into a string when `Finish()` is called.
`DataBlockHashIndex`: initialized by the formatted string, and can interpret it as a hash table. Lookup for a key is supported by iterator operation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4139
Reviewed By: sagar0
Differential Revision: D8866764
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 7f015f0098632c65979a22898a50424384730b10
Summary:
Currently in `Version::Get` when reporting ticker stats stored in `GetContext`, there is a big for-loop through all `Ticker` which adds unnecessary cost to overall CPU usage. We can optimize by storing only ticker values that are used in `Get()` calls in a new struct `GetContextStats` since only a small fraction of all tickers are used in `Get()` calls. For comparison, with the new approach we only need to visit 17 values while old approach will require visiting 100+ `Ticker`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3490
Differential Revision: D6969154
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: fc27072965a3a94125a3e6883d20dafcf5b84029
Summary:
Lint is not happy with some new code recently committed. Format them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4161
Differential Revision: D8940582
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c9b43b1ef8c88b5e923911058b44eb77234b36b7
Summary:
Right now we use one hard-coded prefetch size to prefetch data from the tail of the SST files. However, this may introduce a waste for some use cases, while not efficient for others.
Introduce a way to adjust this prefetch size by tracking 32 recent times, and pick a value with which the wasted read is less than 10%
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4156
Differential Revision: D8916847
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 8413f9eb3987e0033ed0bd910f83fc2eeaaf5758
Summary:
The properties meta-block should come at the end since we always need to
read it when opening a file, unlike index/filter/other meta-blocks, which
are sometimes read depending on the user's configuration. This ordering
will allow us to (in a future PR) do a small readahead on the end of the file
to read properties and meta-index blocks with one I/O.
The bulk of this PR is a refactoring of the `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`
function. It was previously too large with inconsistent error handling, which
made it difficult to change. So I broke it up into one function per meta-block
write, and tried to make error handling consistent within those functions.
Then reordering the metablocks was trivial -- just reorder the calls to these
helper functions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4158
Differential Revision: D8921705
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 96c9cc3182eb1adf11af46adab79dbeba7b12fcc
Summary:
In all cases during `BlockBasedTable::Open`, we issue at least three read requests to the file's tail: (1) footer, (2) metaindex block, and (3) properties block. Depending on the config, we may also read other metablocks like filter and index.
This PR issues smaller readahead when we expect to do only the three necessary reads mentioned above. Then, 4KB should be enough (ignoring the case where there are lots of user-defined properties). We can keep doing 512KB readahead when additional reads are expected.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4159
Differential Revision: D8924002
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cfc713275de4d05ce11f18571f1d72e27ccd3356
Summary:
Refactor IndexBlockIter to reduce conditional branches on key_includes_seq_. IndexBlockIter::Prev is also separated from DataBlockIter::Prev, not to cache the prev entries as they are of less importance when iterating over the index block.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4141
Differential Revision: D8866437
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: fdac76880426fc2be7d3c6354c09ab98f6657d4b
Summary:
Some logic only related to IndexBlockIter is separated from BlockIter to IndexBlockIter. This is done by writing an exclusive Seek() and SeekForPrev() for DataBlockIter, and all metadata block iter and tombstone block iter now use data block iter. Dealing with the BinarySeek() sharing problem by passing in the comparator to use.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4136
Reviewed By: maysamyabandeh
Differential Revision: D8859673
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 703e5e6824b82b7cbf4721f3594b94127797ca9e
Summary:
Fixes#3391.
This change adds a `DeleteRange` method to `SstFileWriter` and adds
support for ingesting SSTs with range deletion tombstones. This is
important for applications that need to atomically ingest SSTs while
clearing out any existing keys in a given key range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3778
Differential Revision: D8821836
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: ca7786c1947ff129afa703dab011d524c7883844
Summary:
The patch makes sure that two parallel test threads will operate on different db paths. This enables using open source tools such as gtest-parallel to run the tests of a file in parallel.
Example: ``` ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel ./table_test```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4135
Differential Revision: D8846653
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 799bad1abb260e3d346bcb680d2ae207a852ba84
Summary:
- Avoid `strdup` to use jemalloc on Windows
- Use `size_t` for consistency
- Add GCC 8 to Travis
- Add CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release to Travis
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3433
Differential Revision: D6837948
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: b8543c3a4da9cd07ee9a33f9f4623188e233261f
Summary:
BlockIter is getting crowded including details that specific only to either index or data blocks. The patch moves down such details to DataBlockIter and IndexBlockIter, both inheriting from BlockIter.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4121
Differential Revision: D8816832
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d492e74155c11d8a0c1c85cd7ee33d24c7456197
Summary:
Run the basic range deletion tests against the standard set of
configurations. This testing exposed that files with hash indexes and
partitioned indexes were not handling the case where the file contained
only range deletions--i.e., where the index was empty.
Additionally file a TODO about the fact that range deletions are broken
when allow_mmap_reads = true is set.
/cc ajkr nvanbenschoten
Best viewed with ?w=1: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4021/files?w=1
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4021
Differential Revision: D8811860
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3cc07e6d6210a2a00b932866481b3d5c59775343
Summary:
This was caught by crash test, and the following is a simple way to reproduce it and verify the fix.
One way to trigger this code path is to use the following configuration:
- Compress SST file
- Enable direct IO and prefetch buffer
- Do NOT use compressed block cache
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4096
Differential Revision: D8742009
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f13381078bbb0dce92f60bd313a78ab602bcacd2
Summary:
Increase the size of each shard so that the number of cache hit/miss match
expectation. Otherwise FilterBlockInBlockCache test will fail.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4090
Differential Revision: D8736158
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 5cdbc06b02390389fd5b72a6d251d88949ad3d91
Summary:
We can have prefetch_index without prefetch_filter but not the other way around. The assert statement is fixed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4077
Differential Revision: D8694472
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: ccd2804d9d9cdafb1c3e65062c7bc38603e69004
Summary:
Currently the block cache is charged only by the size of the raw data block and excludes the overhead of the c++ objects that contain the raw data block. The patch improves the accuracy of the charge by including the c++ object overhead into it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4073
Differential Revision: D8686552
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 8472f7fc163c0644533bc6942e20cdd5725f520f
Summary:
with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3899, `prefix_extractor_` is not really being used in block based filter and full filter's version of `PrefixMayMatch` because now `prefix_extractor` is passed as an argument. Also it is now possible that prefix_extractor_ may be initialized to nullptr when a non-standard prefix_extractor is used and also for ROCKSDB_LITE. Removing these checks should not break any existing tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4067
Differential Revision: D8669002
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 0e701ba912b8a26734fadb72d15bb1b266b6176a
Summary:
…ression
For `CompressionType` we have options `compression` and `bottommost_compression`. Thus, to make the compression options consitent with the compression type when bottommost_compression is enabled, we add the bottommost_compression_opts
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3985
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D8385911
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 07bc533dd61bcf1cef5927d8d62901c13d38d5fc
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3881 fixed a bug where PinnableSlice pin mmap files which could be deleted with background compaction. This is however a non-issue for ReadOnlyDB when there is no compaction running and max_open_files is -1. This patch reenables the pinning feature for that case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4053
Differential Revision: D8662546
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 402962602eb0f644e17822748332999c3af029fd
Summary:
This is implemented by extending ReadCallback with another function `MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` which returns the largest visible sequence number for the current transaction, if there is uncommitted data written to DB. Otherwise, it returns zero, indicating no uncommitted data.
There are the places where reads had to be modified.
- Get and Seek/Next was just updated to seek to max(snapshot_seq, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber()) instead, and iterate until a key was visible.
- Prev did not need need updates since it did not use the Seek to sequence number optimization. Assuming that locks were held when writing unprepared keys, and ValidateSnapshot runs, there should only be committed keys and unprepared keys of the current transaction, all of which are visible. Prev will simply iterate to get the last visible key.
- Reseeking to skip keys optimization was also disabled for write unprepared, since it's possible to hit the max_skip condition even while reseeking. There needs to be some way to resolve infinite looping in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955
Differential Revision: D8286688
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 25e42f47fdeb5f7accea0f4fd350ef35198caafe
Summary:
Add a new table property, rocksdb.num.range-deletions, which tracks the
number of range deletions in a block-based table. Range deletions are no
longer counted in rocksdb.num.entries; as discovered in PR #3778, there
are various code paths that implicitly assume that rocksdb.num.entries
counts only true keys, not range deletions.
/cc ajkr nvanbenschoten
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4016
Differential Revision: D8527575
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 92e7edbe78fda53756a558013c9fb496e7764fd7
Summary:
Previously in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601 bloom filter will only be checked if `prefix_extractor` in the mutable_cf_options matches the one found in the SST file.
This PR relaxes the requirement by checking if all keys in the range [user_key, iterate_upper_bound) all share the same prefix after transforming using the BF in the SST file. If so, the bloom filter is considered compatible and will continue to be looked at.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3899
Differential Revision: D8157459
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 18d17cba56a1005162f8d5db7a27aba277089c41
Summary:
Pass in `for_compaction` to `BlockBasedTableIterator` via `BlockBasedTableReader::NewIterator`.
In 7103559f49, `for_compaction` was set in `BlockBasedTable::Rep` via `BlockBasedTable::SetupForCompaction`. In hindsight it was not the right decision; it also caused TSAN to complain.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4048
Differential Revision: D8601056
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 30127e898c15c38c1080d57710b8c5a6d64a0ab3
Summary:
Top-level index in partitioned index/filter blocks are small and could be pinned in memory. So far we use that by cache_index_and_filter_blocks to false. This however make it difficult to keep account of the total memory usage. This patch introduces pin_top_level_index_and_filter which in combination with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true keeps the top-level index in cache and yet pinned them to avoid cache misses and also cache lookup overhead.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4037
Differential Revision: D8596218
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3a5f7f9ca6b4b525b03ff6bd82354881ae974ad2
Summary:
This PR extends the improvements in #3282 to also work when using Direct IO.
We see **4.5X performance improvement** in seekrandom benchmark doing long range scans, when using direct reads, on flash.
**Description:**
This change improves the performance of iterators doing long range scans (e.g. big/full index or table scans in MyRocks) by using readahead and prefetching additional data on each disk IO, and storing in a local buffer. This prefetching is automatically enabled on noticing more than 2 IOs for the same table file during iteration. The readahead size starts with 8KB and is exponentially increased on each additional sequential IO, up to a max of 256 KB. This helps in cutting down the number of IOs needed to complete the range scan.
**Implementation Details:**
- Used `FilePrefetchBuffer` as the underlying buffer to store the readahead data. `FilePrefetchBuffer` can now take file_reader, readahead_size and max_readahead_size as input to the constructor, and automatically do readahead.
- `FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache` can now call `FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch` if readahead is enabled.
- `AlignedBuffer` (which is the underlying store for `FilePrefetchBuffer`) now takes a few additional args in `AlignedBuffer::AllocateNewBuffer` to allow copying data from the old buffer.
- Made sure not to re-read partial chunks of data that were already available in the buffer, from device again.
- Fixed a couple of cases where `AlignedBuffer::cursize_` was not being properly kept up-to-date.
**Constraints:**
- Similar to #3282, this gets currently enabled only when ReadOptions.readahead_size = 0 (which is the default value).
- Since the prefetched data is stored in a temporary buffer allocated on heap, this could increase the memory usage if you have many iterators doing long range scans simultaneously.
- Enabled only for user reads, and disabled for compactions. Compaction reads are controlled by the options `use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction` and `compaction_readahead_size`, and the current feature takes precautions not to mess with them.
**Benchmarks:**
I used the same benchmark as used in #3282.
Data fill:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/iter ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000000 -compression_type="none" -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes
```
Do a long range scan: Seekrandom with large number of nexts
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/iter ./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -use_direct_reads -duration=60 -num=1000000000 -use_existing_db -seek_nexts=10000 -statistics -histogram
```
```
Before:
seekrandom : 37939.906 micros/op 26 ops/sec; 29.2 MB/s (1636 of 1999 found)
With this change:
seekrandom : 8527.720 micros/op 117 ops/sec; 129.7 MB/s (6530 of 7999 found)
```
~4.5X perf improvement. Taken on an average of 3 runs.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3884
Differential Revision: D8082143
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4d7a8561cbac03478663713df4d31ad2620253bb
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3764 introduced an optimization feature to skip duplicate prefix entires in full bloom filters. Unfortunately it also introduces a bug in partitioned full filters, where the duplicate prefix should still be inserted if it is in a new partition. The patch fixes the bug by resetting the duplicate detection logic each time a partition is cut.
This bug could result into false negatives, which means that DB could skip an existing key.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4024
Differential Revision: D8518866
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 044f4d988e606a330ecafd8c79daceb68b8796bf
Summary:
b555ed30a4 makes the BlockBasedTableIterator to be invalidated if the current position if over the upper bound. However, this can bring performance regression to the case of multiple Seek()s hitting the same data block but all out of upper bound.
For example, if an SST file has a data block containing following keys : {a, z}
The user sets the upper bound to be "x", and it executed following queries:
Seek("b")
Seek("c")
Seek("d")
Before the upper bound optimization, these queries always come to this same current data block of the iterator, but now inside each Seek() the data block is read from the block cache but is returned again.
To prevent this regression case, we keep the current data block iterator if it is upper bound.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4004
Differential Revision: D8463192
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 8710628b30acde7063a097c3184d6c4333a8ef81
Summary:
The Block object assumes contents are uncompressed. Block's constructor tries to read the number of restarts, but does not get an accurate number when its contents are compressed, which is causing issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3843.
This PR address this issue by skipping reconstruction of restart points when blocks are known to be compressed. Somehow the restart points can be read directly when Snappy is used and some tests (for example https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/db_block_cache_test.cc#L196) expects blocks to be fully constructed even when Snappy compression is used, so here we keep the restart point logic for Snappy.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3996
Differential Revision: D8416186
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 002c0b62b9e5d89fb7736563d354ce0023c8cb28
Summary:
A recent change pushed down the upper bound checking to child iterators. However, this causes the logic of following sequence wrong:
Seek(key);
if (!Valid()) SeekToLast();
Because !Valid() may be caused by upper bounds, rather than the end of the iterator. In this case SeekToLast() points to totally wrong places. This can cause wrong results, infinite loops, or segfault in some cases.
This sequence is called when changing direction from forward to backward. And this by itself also implicitly happen during reseeking optimization in Prev().
Fix this bug by using SeekForPrev() rather than this sequuence, as what is already done in prefix extrator case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3989
Differential Revision: D8385422
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 429e869990cfd2dc389421e0836fc496bed67bb4
Summary:
The sixth argument should be `key_includes_seq` bool, the seventh a `GetContext*`. We were mistakenly passing the `GetContext*` as the sixth argument and relying on the default (nullptr) for the seventh. This would make statistics inaccurate, at least.
Blame: 402b7aa0
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3974
Differential Revision: D8344907
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3ad865a0541d6d30f75dfc726352788118cfe12e
Summary:
Property block will be read sequentially and cached in a heap located
object, so there's no need for restart points. Thus we set the restart
interval to infinity to save space.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3970
Differential Revision: D8332586
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 899c3267832a81d0f084ec2db6b387332f461134
Summary:
BadOptions test creates a temporary db path changed to
table_block_based_bad_options_test to avoid collide with that created by
the PrefixAndWholeKeyTest
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3965
Differential Revision: D8316080
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: bb8e0fdfdb9abf0e5ce94494b4388cd1622ee032
Summary:
format_version 3 changes the format of index blocks by storing user keys instead of the internal keys, which saves 8-bytes per key. This patch extends the format to top-level indexes in partitioned index/filters.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3958
Differential Revision: D8294615
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 17666cc16b8076c363972e2308e31547e835f0fe
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3838 made some changes that triggers lint warnings.
Run `make format` to fix formatting as suggested by siying .
Also piggyback two changes:
1) fix singleton destruction order for windows and posix env
2) fix two clang warnings
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3954
Differential Revision: D8272041
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 7c4fd12bd17aac13534520de0c733328aa3c6c9f
