Summary:
Remove assert(current_ == CurrentReverse()) in MergingIterator::Prev()
because it is possible to have some keys larger than the seek-key
inserted between Seek() and SeekToLast(), which makes current_ not
equal to CurrentReverse().
Test Plan: db_stress
Reviewers: igor, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41331
Summary:
This diff reverts the following two previous diffs related to
DBIter::FindPrevUserKey(), which makes db_stress unstable.
We should bake a better fix for this.
* "Fix a comparison in DBIter::FindPrevUserKey()"
ec70fea4c4.
* "Fixed endless loop in DBIter::FindPrevUserKey()"
acee2b08a2.
Test Plan: db_stress
Reviewers: anthony, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41301
Summary:
While profiling compaction in our service I noticed a lot of CPU (~15% of compaction) being spent in MergingIterator and key comparison. Looking at the code I found MergingIterator was (understandably) using std::priority_queue for the multiway merge.
Keys in our dataset include sequence numbers that increase with time. Adjacent keys in an L0 file are very likely to be adjacent in the full database. Consequently, compaction will often pick a chunk of rows from the same L0 file before switching to another one. It would be great to avoid the O(log K) operation per row while compacting.
This diff replaces std::priority_queue with a custom binary heap implementation. It has a "replace top" operation that is cheap when the new top is the same as the old one (i.e. the priority of the top entry is decreased but it still stays on top).
Test Plan:
make check
To test the effect on performance, I generated databases with data patterns that mimic what I describe in the summary (rows have a mostly increasing sequence number). I see a 10-15% CPU decrease for compaction (and a matching throughput improvement on tmpfs). The exact improvement depends on the number of L0 files and the amount of locality. Performance on randomly distributed keys seems on par with the old code.
Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: yoshinorim, dhruba, tnovak
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29133
Summary: Make RocksDb build and run on Windows to be functionally
complete and performant. All existing test cases run with no
regressions. Performance numbers are in the pull-request.
Test plan: make all of the existing unit tests pass, obtain perf numbers.
Co-authored-by: Praveen Rao praveensinghrao@outlook.com
Co-authored-by: Sherlock Huang baihan.huang@gmail.com
Co-authored-by: Alex Zinoviev alexander.zinoviev@me.com
Co-authored-by: Dmitri Smirnov dmitrism@microsoft.com
Summary: Try to allocate LevelFileIteratorState and LevelFileNumIterator from DB iterator's arena, instead of calling malloc and free.
Test Plan: valgrind check
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40929
Summary:
Currently, when we insert something into block cache, we say that the block cache capacity decreased by the size of the block. However, size of the block might be less than the actual memory used by this object. For example, 4.5KB block will actually use 8KB of memory. So even if we configure block cache to 10GB, our actually memory usage of block cache will be 20GB!
This problem showed up a lot in testing and just recently also showed up in MongoRocks production where we were using 30GB more memory than expected.
This diff will fix the problem. Instead of counting the block size, we will count memory used by the block. That way, a block cache configured to be 10GB will actually use only 10GB of memory.
I'm using non-portable function and I couldn't find info on portability on Google. However, it seems to work on Linux, which will cover majority of our use-cases.
Test Plan:
1. fill up mongo instance with 80GB of data
2. restart mongo with block cache size configured to 10GB
3. do a table scan in mongo
4. memory usage before the diff: 12GB. memory usage after the diff: 10.5GB
Reviewers: sdong, MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40635
Summary:
Implementation of a table-level row cache.
It only caches point queries done through the `DB::Get` interface, queries done through the `Iterator` interface will completely skip the cache.
Supports snapshots and merge operations.
Test Plan: Ran `make valgrind_check commit-prereq`
Reviewers: igor, philipp, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39849
Summary:
It is experimental. Allow users to return from a call back function TablePropertiesCollector::NeedCompact(), based on the data in the file.
It can be used to allow users to suggest DB to clear up delete tombstones faster.
Test Plan: Add a unit test.
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: yoshinorim, MarkCallaghan, maykov, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39585
Summary: Optimistic transactions supporting begin/commit/rollback semantics. Currently relies on checking the memtable to determine if there are any collisions at commit time. Not yet implemented would be a way of enuring the memtable has some minimum amount of history so that we won't fail to commit when the memtable is empty. You should probably start with transaction.h to get an overview of what is currently supported.
Test Plan: Added a new test, but still need to look into stress testing.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: adamretter, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33435
Summary:
Make it build for CYGWIN.
Need to define "-std=gnu++11" instead of "-std=c++11" and use some replacement functions.
Test Plan: Build it and run some unit tests in CYGWIN
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37605
Summary:
Allow users to give a callback function with parameter using sync point, so more complicated verification can be done in tests.
Use it in DBTest.DynamicLevelCompressionPerLevel2 so that failures will be more easy to debug.
Test Plan: Run all tests. Run DBTest.DynamicLevelCompressionPerLevel2 with valgrind check.
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D36999
Summary: Now we add warnings when user configures compression and the compression is not supported.
Test Plan:
Configured compression to non-supported values. Observed messages in my log:
2015/03/26-12:17:57.586341 7ffb8a496840 [WARN] Compression type chosen for level 2 is not supported: LZ4. RocksDB will not compress data on level 2.
2015/03/26-12:19:10.768045 7f36f15c5840 [WARN] Compression type chosen is not supported: LZ4. RocksDB will not compress data.
Reviewers: rven, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35979
Summary:
Fix build break on travis build:
$ OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make unity && make clean && OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make db_test && ./db_test
......
In file included from unity.cc:65:0:
./table/plain_table_key_coding.cc: In member function ‘rocksdb::Status rocksdb::PlainTableKeyDecoder::NextPrefixEncodingKey(const char*, const char*, rocksdb::ParsedInternalKey*, rocksdb::Slice*, size_t*, bool*)’:
./table/plain_table_key_coding.cc:224:3: error: reference to ‘EntryType’ is ambiguous
EntryType entry_type;
^
In file included from ./db/table_properties_collector.h:9:0,
from ./db/builder.h:11,
from ./db/builder.cc:10,
from unity.cc:1:
./include/rocksdb/table_properties.h:81:6: note: candidates are: enum rocksdb::EntryType
enum EntryType {
^
In file included from unity.cc:65:0:
./table/plain_table_key_coding.cc:16:6: note: enum rocksdb::{anonymous}::EntryType
enum EntryType : unsigned char {
^
./table/plain_table_key_coding.cc:231:51: error: ‘entry_type’ was not declared in this scope
const char* pos = DecodeSize(key_ptr, limit, &entry_type, &size);
^
make: *** [unity.o] Error 1
Test Plan:
OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make unity
And make sure it doesn't break anymore.
Reviewers: yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D36549
Summary:
Currently users have no idea a key is add, delete or merge from TablePropertiesCollector call back. Add a new function to add it.
Also refactor the codes so that
(1) make table property collector and internal table property collector two separate data structures with the later one now exposed
(2) table builders only receive internal table properties
Test Plan: Add cases in table_properties_collector_test to cover both of old and new ways of using TablePropertiesCollector.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor.sugak, rven, igor
Reviewed By: rven, igor
Subscribers: meyering, yoshinorim, maykov, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35373
Summary: Fixing issues with get context function.
Test Plan: Run make commit-prereq
Reviewers: sdong, meyering, yhchiang
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35853
Summary:
We have addded new stats and perf_context for measuring the merge and filter operation time consumption.
We have bounded all the merge operations within the GUARD statment and collected the total time for these operations in the DB.
Test Plan: WIP
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34377
Summary:
Our existing test notation is very similar to what is used in gtest. It makes it easy to adopt what is different.
In this diff I modify existing [[ https://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/Primer#Test_Fixtures:_Using_the_Same_Data_Configuration_for_Multiple_Te | test fixture ]] classes to inherit from `testing::Test`. Also for unit tests that use fixture class, `TEST` is replaced with `TEST_F` as required in gtest.
There are several custom `main` functions in our existing tests. To make this transition easier, I modify all `main` functions to fallow gtest notation. But eventually we can remove them and use implementation of `main` that gtest provides.
```lang=bash
% cat ~/transform
#!/bin/sh
files=$(git ls-files '*test\.cc')
for file in $files
do
if grep -q "rocksdb::test::RunAllTests()" $file
then
if grep -Eq '^class \w+Test {' $file
then
perl -pi -e 's/^(class \w+Test) {/${1}: public testing::Test {/g' $file
perl -pi -e 's/^(TEST)/${1}_F/g' $file
fi
perl -pi -e 's/(int main.*\{)/${1}::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);/g' $file
perl -pi -e 's/rocksdb::test::RunAllTests/RUN_ALL_TESTS/g' $file
fi
done
% sh ~/transform
% make format
```
Second iteration of this diff contains only scripted changes.
Third iteration contains manual changes to fix last errors and make it compilable.
Test Plan:
Build and notice no errors.
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 make check -j55
```
Tests are still testing.
Reviewers: meyering, sdong, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35157
Summary:
gtest does not use exceptions to fail a unit test by design, and `ASSERT*`s are implemented using `return`. As a consequence we cannot use `ASSERT*` in a function that does not return `void` value ([[ https://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/AdvancedGuide#Assertion_Placement | 1]]), and have to fix our existing code. This diff does this in a generic way, with no manual changes.
In order to detect all existing `ASSERT*` that are used in functions that doesn't return void value, I change the code to generate compile errors for such cases.
In `util/testharness.h` I defined `EXPECT*` assertions, the same way as `ASSERT*`, and redefined `ASSERT*` to return `void`. Then executed:
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 make all -j55 -k 2> build.log
% perl -naF: -e 'print "-- -number=".$F[1]." ".$F[0]."\n" if /: error:/' \
build.log | xargs -L 1 perl -spi -e 's/ASSERT/EXPECT/g if $. == $number'
% make format
```
After that I reverted back change to `ASSERT*` in `util/testharness.h`. But preserved introduced `EXPECT*`, which is the same as `ASSERT*`. This will be deleted once switched to gtest.
This diff is independent and contains manual changes only in `util/testharness.h`.
Test Plan:
Make sure all tests are passing.
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 make check
```
Reviewers: igor, lgalanis, sdong, yufei.zhu, rven, meyering
Reviewed By: meyering
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33333
Summary: These changes are necessary to make tests look more generic, and avoid feature conflicts with gtest.
Test Plan:
Make sure no build errors, and all test are passing.
```
% make check
```
Reviewers: igor, meyering
Reviewed By: meyering
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35145
Summary:
Change the way options.compression_per_level is used when options.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true so that options.compression_per_level[1] determines compression for the level L0 is merged to, options.compression_per_level[2] to the level after that, etc.
Test Plan: run all tests
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: yoshinorim, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34431
Summary:
Pre-fetching is a common operation performed by data stores for
disk/flash based systems as part of database startup.
This is part of task 5197184.
Test Plan: Run the newly added unit test
Reviewers: rven, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33933
Summary:
Summary:
Added a new option to ColumnFamllyOptions - optimize_filters_for_hits. This option can be used in the case where most
accesses to the store are key hits and we dont need to optimize performance for key misses.
This is useful when you have a very large database and most of your lookups succeed. The option allows the store to
not store and use filters in the last level (the largest level which contains data). These filters can take a large amount of
space for large databases (in memory and on-disk). For the last level, these filters are only useful for key misses and not
for key hits. If we are not optimizing for key misses, we can choose to not store these filters for that level.
This option is only provided for BlockBasedTable. We skip the filters when we are compacting
Test Plan:
1. Modified db_test toalso run tests with an additonal option (skip_filters_on_last_level)
2. Added another unit test to db_test which specifically tests that filters are being skipped
Reviewers: rven, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: lgalanis, yoshinorim, MarkCallaghan, rven, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33717
Summary:
When using latest clang (3.6 or 3.7/trunck) rocksdb is failing with many errors. Almost all of them are missing override errors. This diff adds missing override keyword. No manual changes.
Prerequisites: bear and clang 3.5 build with extra tools
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 bear make all # generate a compilation database http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
% clang-modernize -p . -include . -add-override
% make format
```
Test Plan:
Make sure all tests are passing.
```lang=bash
% #Use default fb code clang.
% make check
```
Verify less error and no missing override errors.
```lang=bash
% # Have trunk clang present in path.
% ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 CC=clang CXX=clang++ make
```
Reviewers: igor, kradhakrishnan, rven, meyering, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34077
Summary:
BlockBasedTable pre-fetches the filter and index blocks on Open call.
This is an optimistic optimization targeted for runtime scenario. The
optimization is unnecessary for sst_dump_tool
- Added a provision to disable pre-fetching of index and filter blocks
in BlockBasedTable
- Disabled pre-fetching for the sst_dump tool
Stack for reference :
#01 0x00000000005ed944 in snappy::InternalUncompress<snappy::SnappyArrayWriter> () from /home/engshare/third-party2/snappy/1.0.3/src/snappy-1.0.3/snappy.cc:148
#02 0x00000000005edeee in snappy::RawUncompress () from /home/engshare/third-party2/snappy/1.0.3/src/snappy-1.0.3/snappy.cc:947
#03 0x00000000004e0b4d in rocksdb::UncompressBlockContents () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/./util/compression.h:69
#04 0x00000000004e145c in rocksdb::ReadBlockContents () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/table/format.cc:334
#05 0x00000000004ca424 in rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::ReadBlockFromFile () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/table/block_based_table_reader.cc:70
#06 0x00000000004cccad in rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::CreateIndexReader () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/table/block_based_table_reader.cc:173
#07 0x00000000004d17e5 in rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::Open () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/table/block_based_table_reader.cc:553
#08 0x00000000004c8184 in rocksdb::BlockBasedTableFactory::NewTableReader () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/table/block_based_table_factory.cc:51
#09 0x0000000000598463 in rocksdb::SstFileReader::NewTableReader () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/util/sst_dump_tool.cc:69
#10 0x00000000005986c2 in rocksdb::SstFileReader::SstFileReader () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/util/sst_dump_tool.cc:26
#11 0x0000000000599047 in rocksdb::SSTDumpTool::Run () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/util/sst_dump_tool.cc:332
#12 0x0000000000409b06 in main () from /data/users/paultuckfield/rocksdb/tools/sst_dump.cc:12
Test Plan:
- Added a unit test to trigger the code.
- Also did some manual verification.
- Passed all unit tests
task #6296048
Reviewers: igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34041
Summary:
This diff contains trivial fixes for 6 scan-build warnings:
**db/c_test.c**
`db` variable is never read. Removed assignment.
scan-build report:
http://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest20/report-9b77d2.html#EndPath
**db/db_iter.cc**
`skipping` local variable is assigned to false. Then in the next switch block the only "non return" case assign `skipping` to true, the rest cases don't use it and all do return.
scan-build report:
http://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest20/report-13fca7.html#EndPath
**db/log_reader.cc**
In `bool Reader::SkipToInitialBlock()` `offset_in_block` local variable is assigned to 0 `if (offset_in_block > kBlockSize - 6)` and then never used. Removed the assignment and renamed it to `initial_offset_in_block` to avoid confusion.
scan-build report:
http://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest20/report-a618dd.html#EndPath
In `bool Reader::ReadRecord(Slice* record, std::string* scratch)` local variable `in_fragmented_record` in switch case `kFullType` block is assigned to false and then does `return` without use. In the other switch case `kFirstType` block the same `in_fragmented_record` is assigned to false, but later assigned to true without prior use. Removed assignment for both cases.
scan-build reprots:
http://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest20/report-bb86b0.html#EndPathhttp://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest20/report-a975be.html#EndPath
**table/plain_table_key_coding.cc**
Local variable `user_key_size` is assigned when declared. But then in both places where it is used assigned to `static_cast<uint32_t>(key.size() - 8)`. Changed to initialize the variable to the proper value in declaration.
scan-build report:
http://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest20/report-9e6b86.html#EndPath
**tools/db_stress.cc**
Missing `break` in switch case block. This seems to be a bug. Added missing `break`.
Test Plan:
Make sure all tests are passing and scan-build does not report 'Dead assignment' and 'Dead initialization' bugs.
```lang=bash
% make check
% make analyze
```
Reviewers: meyering, igor, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33795
Summary:
Adding -W and -Wextra to CXXFLAGS provoked this failure:
table/table_test.cc:1854:56: error: missing initializer for member ‘rocksdb::TestArgs::format_version’ [-Werror=missing-field-initializers]
TestArgs args = { DB_TEST, false, 16, kNoCompression };
^
Add the missing, 5th value (format_version).
Test Plan:
Run "make EXTRA_CXXFLAGS='-W -Wextra'" and see fewer errors.
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor.sugak, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33765
Summary:
Remove some always-true assertions.
They provoke these compilation failures:
table/plain_table_key_coding.cc:279:20: error: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Werror=type-limits]
db/version_set.cc:336:15: error: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Werror=type-limits]
* table/plain_table_key_coding.cc (rocksdb): Remove assertion that
unsigned type variable is >= 0.
* db/version_set.cc (DoGenerateLevelFilesBrief): Likewise.
Test Plan:
Run "make EXTRA_CXXFLAGS='-W -Wextra'" and see fewer errors.
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor.sugak, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33747
Summary:
scan-build is reporting two memory leak bugs in `table/block_based_table_reader.cc`. They are both false positives. In both cases we allocate memory in `ReadBlockFromFile` if `s.ok()`. Then after the function `ReadBlockFromFile` returns we check for the same variable if `s.ok()` and then use the memory that was allocated. The bugs reported by scan-build is if `ReadBlockFromFile` allocates memory and returns, but for some reason status `s` is not the same and `s.ok() != true`.
In this case scan-build is concerned that memory owner transfer is not explicit. I modified `ReadBlockFromFile` to accept `std::unique_ptr<Block>*` as a parameter, instead of raw pointer.
scan-build reports:
http://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest2/report-a4b3fa.html#EndPathhttp://home.fburl.com/~sugak/latest2/report-29adbf.html#EndPath
Test Plan:
Make sure scan-build does not report these bugs and all tests are passing.
```lang=bash
% make check
% make analyze
```
Reviewers: sdong, lgalanis, meyering, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33681
Summary: Remember whole key or prefix filtering on/off in SST files. If user opens the DB with a different setting that cannot be satisfied while reading the SST file, ignore the bloom filter.
Test Plan: Add a unit test for it
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D32889
Summary:
Get() now doesn't make use of bloom filter if it is prefix based. Add the check.
Didn't touch block based bloom filter. I can't fully reason whether it is correct to do that. But it's straight-forward to for full bloom filter.
Test Plan:
make all check
Add a test case in DBTest
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31941
Summary:
This diff adds BlockBasedTable format_version = 2. New format version brings better compressed block format for these compressions:
1) Zlib -- encode decompressed size in compressed block header
2) BZip2 -- encode decompressed size in compressed block header
3) LZ4 and LZ4HC -- instead of doing memcpy of size_t encode size as varint32. memcpy is very bad because the DB is not portable accross big/little endian machines or even platforms where size_t might be 8 or 4 bytes.
It does not affect format for snappy.
If you write a new database with format_version = 2, it will not be readable by RocksDB versions before 3.10. DB::Open() will return corruption in that case.
Test Plan:
Added a new test in db_test.
I will also run db_bench and verify VSIZE when block_cache == 1GB
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, MarkCallaghan, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31461
Summary:
In this diff I add another parameter to BlockBasedTableOptions that will let users specify block based table's format. This will greatly simplify block based table's format changes in the future.
First format change that this will support is encoding decompressed size in Zlib and BZip2 blocks. This diff is blocking https://reviews.facebook.net/D31311.
Test Plan: Added a unit tests. More tests to come as part of https://reviews.facebook.net/D31311.
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31383
Summary: We keep checksum functions in util/, there is no reason for compression to be in port/
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31281
Summary:
Introduces a new class for managing write buffer memory across column
families. We supplement ColumnFamilyOptions::write_buffer_size with
ColumnFamilyOptions::write_buffer, a shared pointer to a WriteBuffer
instance that enforces memory limits before flushing out to disk.
Test Plan: Added SharedWriteBuffer unit test to db_test.cc
Reviewers: sdong, rven, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: tnovak, yhchiang, dhruba, xjin, MarkCallaghan, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22581
Summary: Block plain_table_index.cc in ROCKSDB_LITE
Test Plan:
make clean
make OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE shared_lib -j32
make clean
make shared_lib -j32
Reviewers: ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29535
Summary:
In some environment such as android, the c++ library does not have
std::to_string. This path adds rocksdb::ToString(), which wraps std::to_string
when std::to_string is not available, and implements std::to_string
in the other case.
Test Plan:
make dbg -j32
./db_test
make clean
make dbg OPT=-DOS_ANDROID -j32
./db_test
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29181
Summary: Created a CompatibleOptions object that can be used as a LevelDB Options object and then converted to a RocksDB Options object using the ConvertOptions() method.
Test Plan: Unit test included in diff.
Reviewers: ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: sdong, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28893
Summary:
The very last reference happens in DBImpl::GetOptions()
I built with both DBImpl::GetOptions() and ColumnFamilyData::options() commented out
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29073
Summary:
This is just a simple test that passes two files though a compaction. It shows the framework so that people can continue building new compaction *unit* tests.
In the future we might want to move some Compaction* tests from DBTest here. For example, CompactBetweenSnapshot seems a good candidate.
Hopefully this test can be simpler when we mock out VersionSet.
Test Plan: this is a test
Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28449
Summary:
Make db_stress built for ROCKSDB_LITE.
The test doesn't pass tough. It seg fault quickly. But I took a look and it doesn't seem to be related to lite version. Likely to be a bug inside RocksDB.
Test Plan: make db_stress
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28797
Summary: So iOS size_t is 32-bit, so we need to static_cast<size_t> any uint64_t :(
Test Plan: TARGET_OS=IOS make static_lib
Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28743
Summary:
We need to turn on -Wshorten-64-to-32 for mobile. See D1671432 (internal phabricator) for details.
This diff turns on the warning flag and fixes all the errors. There were also some interesting errors that I might call bugs, especially in plain table. Going forward, I think it makes sense to have this flag turned on and be very very careful when converting 64-bit to 32-bit variables.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: bobbaldwin, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28689
Summary: Previously I made `make check` work with -Wshadow, but there are some tools that are not compiled using `make check`.
Test Plan: make all
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: ljin, sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28497
Summary: It turns out that -Wshadow has different rules for gcc than clang. Previous commit fixed clang. This commits fixes the rest of the warnings for gcc.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28131
Summary:
...and fix all the errors :)
Jim suggested turning on -Wshadow because it helped him fix number of critical bugs in fbcode. I think it's a good idea to be -Wshadow clean.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27711
Summary:
Apply InfoLogLevel to the logs in table/block_based_table_reader.cc
Also, add missing checks for the returned status in BlockBasedTable::Open
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: sdong, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28005
Summary: Apply InfoLogLevel to the logs in table/meta_blocks.cc
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27903
Summary: Apply InfoLogLevel to the logs in table/plain_table_index.cc
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27909
Summary: Apply InfoLogLevel to the logs in table/block_based_table_builder.cc
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: igor, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27921
Summary:
This diff replaces BlockBasedTable in flush_job_test with TableMock, making it depend on less things and making it closer to an unit test than integration test.
It also introduces a framework to compile mock classes -- Any file named *mock.cc will not be compiled into the build. It will only get compiled into the tests. What way we can mock out most other classes, Version, VersionSet, DBImpl, etc.
Test Plan: flush_job_test
Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27681
Summary:
Make inplace_update_support and inplace_update_num_locks dynamic.
inplace_callback becomes immutable
We are almost free of references to cfd->options() in db_impl
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25293
Summary:
This fixes the case that filter policy is missing in SST file, but we
open the table with filter policy on and cache_index_and_filter_blocks =
false. The current behavior is that we will try to load it every time on
Get() but fail.
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25455
Summary:
make compaction related options changeable. Most of changes are tedious,
following the same convention: grabs MutableCFOptions at the beginning
of compaction under mutex, then pass it throughout the job and register
it in SuperVersion at the end.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23349
Fix for:
[table/cuckoo_table_reader.cc:196]: (performance) Function
parameter 'target' should be passed by reference.
Signed-off-by: Danny Al-Gaaf <danny.al-gaaf@bisect.de>
Use %zu instead of %zd since size_t and uint32_t are unsigned.
Fix for:
[table/plain_table_factory.cc:55]: (warning) %zd in format string (no. 1)
requires 'ssize_t' but the argument type is 'size_t {aka unsigned long}'.
[table/plain_table_factory.cc:58]: (warning) %zd in format string (no. 1)
requires 'ssize_t' but the argument type is 'size_t {aka unsigned long}'.
Signed-off-by: Danny Al-Gaaf <danny.al-gaaf@bisect.de>
Fix for:
[table/table_test.cc:1218]: (performance) Function parameter
'prefix' should be passed by reference.
Signed-off-by: Danny Al-Gaaf <danny.al-gaaf@bisect.de>
Fix for:
[table/cuckoo_table_reader.cc:198]: (performance) Function
parameter 'file_data' should be passed by reference.
Signed-off-by: Danny Al-Gaaf <danny.al-gaaf@bisect.de>
[table/bloom_block.h:29]: (performance) Function parameter
'keys_hashes' should be passed by reference.
Signed-off-by: Danny Al-Gaaf <danny.al-gaaf@bisect.de>
Summary:
Intead of passing callback function pointer and its arg on Table::Get()
interface, passing GetContext. This makes the interface cleaner and
possible better perf. Also adding a fast pass for SaveValue()
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24057
Summary:
when I changed std::vector<std::string, std::string> to std::string to
store key/value pairs in builder, I missed the handling for kDeletion
type. As a result, value_size_ can be wrong if the first add key is for
deletion.
The is captured by ./cuckoo_table_db_test
Test Plan:
./cuckoo_table_db_test
./cuckoo_table_reader_test
./cuckoo_table_builder_test
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24045
Summary:
cuckoo table iterator creation is quite expensive since it needs to load
all data and sort them. After compaction, RocksDB creates a new iterator
of the new file to make sure it is in good state. That makes the DB
creation quite slow. Delay the iterator db sort to the seek time to
speed it up.
Test Plan: db_bench
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23775
Summary:
builder currently buffers all key value pairs as a vector of
pair<string, string>. That is too much due to std::string
overhead. It wasn't able to fit 1B key/values (12bytes total) in 100GB
of ram. Switch to use a plain string to store the key/value sequence and
use only 12GB of ram as a result.
Test Plan: db_bench
Reviewers: igor, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23763
Summary:
When creating a new iterator, instead of storing mapping from key to
bucket id for sorting, store only bucket id and read key from mmap file
based on the id. This reduces from 20 bytes per entry to only 4 bytes.
Test Plan: db_bench
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23757
Summary:
Using module to calculate hash makes lookup ~8% slower. But it has its
benefit: file size is more predictable, more space enffient
Test Plan: db_bench
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23691
Summary:
Add a CompactedDBImpl that will enabled when calling OpenForReadOnly()
and the DB only has one level (>0) of files. As a performan comparison,
CuckooTable performs 2.1M/s with CompactedDBImpl vs. 1.78M/s with
ReadOnlyDBImpl.
Test Plan: db_bench
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23553
Summary:
It was commented out in D22545 by accident. Keep the option in
ImmutableOptions for now. I can make it dynamic in
https://reviews.facebook.net/D23349
Test Plan: make release
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23865
Summary:
MurmurHash becomes expensive when we do millions Get() a second in one
thread. Add this option to allow the first hash function to use identity
function as hash function. It results in QPS increase from 3.7M/s to
~4.3M/s. I did not observe improvement for end to end RocksDB
performance. This may be caused by other bottlenecks that I will address
in a separate diff.
Test Plan:
```
[ljin@dev1964 rocksdb] ./cuckoo_table_reader_test --enable_perf --file_dir=/dev/shm --write --identity_as_first_hash=0
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.WhenKeyExists
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.WhenKeyExistsWithUint64Comparator
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.CheckIterator
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.CheckIteratorUint64
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.WhenKeyNotFound
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.TestReadPerformance
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.272us (3.7 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.138us (7.2 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.142us (7.1 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.142us (7.0 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.144us (6.9 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 125829120
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.201us (5.0 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.121us (8.3 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.123us (8.1 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.121us (8.3 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.112us (8.9 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 104857600
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.251us (4.0 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.107us (9.4 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.099us (10.1 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.100us (10.0 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.116us (8.6 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 83886080
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.189us (5.3 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.095us (10.5 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.096us (10.4 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.098us (10.2 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.105us (9.5 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 73400320
[ljin@dev1964 rocksdb] ./cuckoo_table_reader_test --enable_perf --file_dir=/dev/shm --write --identity_as_first_hash=1
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.WhenKeyExists
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.WhenKeyExistsWithUint64Comparator
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.CheckIterator
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.CheckIteratorUint64
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.WhenKeyNotFound
==== Test CuckooReaderTest.TestReadPerformance
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.230us (4.3 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.086us (11.7 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.088us (11.3 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.083us (12.1 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 125829120
With 125829120 items, utilization is 93.75%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.083us (12.1 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 125829120
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.159us (6.3 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.078us (12.8 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.080us (12.6 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.080us (12.5 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 104857600
With 104857600 items, utilization is 78.12%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.082us (12.2 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 104857600
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.154us (6.5 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.077us (13.0 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.077us (12.9 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.078us (12.8 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 83886080
With 83886080 items, utilization is 62.50%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.079us (12.6 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 83886080
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.218us (4.6 Mqps) with batch size of 0, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.083us (12.0 Mqps) with batch size of 10, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.085us (11.7 Mqps) with batch size of 25, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.086us (11.6 Mqps) with batch size of 50, # of found keys 73400320
With 73400320 items, utilization is 54.69%, number of hash functions: 2.
Time taken per op is 0.078us (12.8 Mqps) with batch size of 100, # of found keys 73400320
```
Reviewers: sdong, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23451
Summary:
This is continuing the work done by 27b22f13a3
It's just cleaning up some unnecessary constructors. The most important change is removing Block::Block(const BlockContents& contents) constructor. It was only used from the unit test.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23547
This replaces a mishmash of pointers in the Block and BlockContents classes with
std::unique_ptr. It also changes the semantics of BlockContents to be limited to
use as a constructor parameter for Block objects, as it owns any block buffers
handed to it.
Summary:
This is to avoid cutting file prematurely and resulting file size to be
half of specified.
Test Plan: db_bench
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23541
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
make all check
I will think a way to set up stress test for this
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23055
Summary: This work on my compiler, but it turns out some compilers don't implicitly add constness, see: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/284. This diff adds constness explicitly.
Test Plan: still compiles
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23409
Summary:
See t5106397.
Also, few more changes:
1. in unit tests, the assumption is that writes will be dropped when there is no space left on device. I changed the wording around it.
2. InvalidArgument() errors are only when user-provided arguments are invalid. When the file is corrupted, we need to return Status::Corruption
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23145
Summary: removed reference to options in WriteBatch and DBImpl::Get()
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23049
Summary:
1. Make filter_block.h a base class. Derive block_based_filter_block and full_filter_block. The previous one is the traditional filter block. The full_filter_block is newly added. It would generate a filter block that contain all the keys in SST file.
2. When querying a key, table would first check if full_filter is available. If not, it would go to the exact data block and check using block_based filter.
3. User could choose to use full_filter or tradional(block_based_filter). They would be stored in SST file with different meta index name. "filter.filter_policy" or "full_filter.filter_policy". Then, Table reader is able to know the fllter block type.
4. Some optimizations have been done for full_filter_block, thus it requires a different interface compared to the original one in filter_policy.h.
5. Actual implementation of filter bits coding/decoding is placed in util/bloom_impl.cc
Benchmark: base commit 1d23b5c470
Command:
db_bench --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --verify_checksum=false --max_background_compactions=4 --use_plain_table=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --memtable_bloom_bits=500000 --compression_type=lz4 --num=393216000 --use_hash_search=1 --block_size=1024 --block_restart_interval=16 --use_existing_db=1 --threads=1 --benchmarks=readrandom —disable_auto_compactions=1
Read QPS increase for about 30% from 2230002 to 2991411.
Test Plan:
make all check
valgrind db_test
db_stress --use_block_based_filter = 0
./auto_sanity_test.sh
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20979
