Tomasz Posluszny 05fba96927 Make RocksDB instance responsible for closing associated ColumnFamilyHandle instances (#7428)
Summary:
- Takes the burden off developer to close ColumnFamilyHandle instances before closing RocksDB instance
- The change is backward-compatible

----
Previously the pattern for working with Column Families was:

```java
try (final ColumnFamilyOptions cfOpts = new ColumnFamilyOptions().optimizeUniversalStyleCompaction()) {

  // list of column family descriptors, first entry must always be default column family
  final List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cfDescriptors = Arrays.asList(
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor(RocksDB.DEFAULT_COLUMN_FAMILY, cfOpts),
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor("my-first-columnfamily".getBytes(), cfOpts)
  );

  // a list which will hold the handles for the column families once the db is opened
  final List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilyHandleList =
      new ArrayList<>();

  try (final DBOptions options = new DBOptions()
      .setCreateIfMissing(true)
      .setCreateMissingColumnFamilies(true);
       final RocksDB db = RocksDB.open(options,
           "path/to/do", cfDescriptors,
           columnFamilyHandleList)) {

    try {

      // do something

    } finally {

      // NOTE user must explicitly frees the column family handles before freeing the db
      for (final ColumnFamilyHandle columnFamilyHandle :
          columnFamilyHandleList) {
        columnFamilyHandle.close();
      }
    } // frees the column family options
  }
} // frees the db and the db options
```

With the changes in this PR, the Java user no longer has to worry about manually closing the Column Families, which allows them to write simpler symmetrical create/free oriented code like this:

```java
try (final ColumnFamilyOptions cfOpts = new ColumnFamilyOptions().optimizeUniversalStyleCompaction()) {

  // list of column family descriptors, first entry must always be default column family
  final List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cfDescriptors = Arrays.asList(
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor(RocksDB.DEFAULT_COLUMN_FAMILY, cfOpts),
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor("my-first-columnfamily".getBytes(), cfOpts)
  );

  // a list which will hold the handles for the column families once the db is opened
  final List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilyHandleList =
      new ArrayList<>();

  try (final DBOptions options = new DBOptions()
      .setCreateIfMissing(true)
      .setCreateMissingColumnFamilies(true);
       final RocksDB db = RocksDB.open(options,
           "path/to/do", cfDescriptors,
           columnFamilyHandleList)) {

        // do something

    } // frees the column family options, then frees the db and the db options
  }
}
```

**NOTE**: The changes in this PR are backwards API compatible, which means existing code using the original approach will also continue to function correctly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7428

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D24063348

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 648d7526669923128c863ead94516bf4d50ac658
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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