Tomasz Posluszny 05fba96927 Make RocksDB instance responsible for closing associated ColumnFamilyHandle instances (#7428)
Summary:
- Takes the burden off developer to close ColumnFamilyHandle instances before closing RocksDB instance
- The change is backward-compatible

----
Previously the pattern for working with Column Families was:

```java
try (final ColumnFamilyOptions cfOpts = new ColumnFamilyOptions().optimizeUniversalStyleCompaction()) {

  // list of column family descriptors, first entry must always be default column family
  final List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cfDescriptors = Arrays.asList(
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor(RocksDB.DEFAULT_COLUMN_FAMILY, cfOpts),
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor("my-first-columnfamily".getBytes(), cfOpts)
  );

  // a list which will hold the handles for the column families once the db is opened
  final List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilyHandleList =
      new ArrayList<>();

  try (final DBOptions options = new DBOptions()
      .setCreateIfMissing(true)
      .setCreateMissingColumnFamilies(true);
       final RocksDB db = RocksDB.open(options,
           "path/to/do", cfDescriptors,
           columnFamilyHandleList)) {

    try {

      // do something

    } finally {

      // NOTE user must explicitly frees the column family handles before freeing the db
      for (final ColumnFamilyHandle columnFamilyHandle :
          columnFamilyHandleList) {
        columnFamilyHandle.close();
      }
    } // frees the column family options
  }
} // frees the db and the db options
```

With the changes in this PR, the Java user no longer has to worry about manually closing the Column Families, which allows them to write simpler symmetrical create/free oriented code like this:

```java
try (final ColumnFamilyOptions cfOpts = new ColumnFamilyOptions().optimizeUniversalStyleCompaction()) {

  // list of column family descriptors, first entry must always be default column family
  final List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cfDescriptors = Arrays.asList(
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor(RocksDB.DEFAULT_COLUMN_FAMILY, cfOpts),
      new ColumnFamilyDescriptor("my-first-columnfamily".getBytes(), cfOpts)
  );

  // a list which will hold the handles for the column families once the db is opened
  final List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilyHandleList =
      new ArrayList<>();

  try (final DBOptions options = new DBOptions()
      .setCreateIfMissing(true)
      .setCreateMissingColumnFamilies(true);
       final RocksDB db = RocksDB.open(options,
           "path/to/do", cfDescriptors,
           columnFamilyHandleList)) {

        // do something

    } // frees the column family options, then frees the db and the db options
  }
}
```

**NOTE**: The changes in this PR are backwards API compatible, which means existing code using the original approach will also continue to function correctly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7428

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D24063348

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 648d7526669923128c863ead94516bf4d50ac658
2020-10-14 14:39:14 -07:00
..
2020-02-03 12:30:13 -08:00