Sergei Glushchenko 39c6c5fc1b Expose DB methods to lock and unlock the WAL (#5146)
Summary:
Expose DB methods to lock and unlock the WAL.

These methods are intended to use by MyRocks in order to obtain WAL
coordinates in consistent way.

Usage scenario is following:

MySQL has performance_schema.log_status which provides information that
enables a backup tool to copy the required log files without locking for
the duration of copy. To populate this table MySQL does following:

1. Lock the binary log. Transactions are not allowed to commit now
2. Save the binary log coordinates
3. Walk through the storage engines and lock writes on each engine. For
   InnoDB, redo log is locked. For MyRocks, WAL should be locked.
4. Ask storage engines for their coordinates. InnoDB reports its current
   LSN and checkpoint LSN. MyRocks should report active WAL files names
   and sizes.
5. Release storage engine's locks
6. Unlock binary log

Backup tool will then use this information to copy InnoDB, RocksDB and
MySQL binary logs up to specified positions to end up with consistent DB
state after restore.

Currently, RocksDB allows to obtain the list of WAL files. Only missing
bit is the method to lock the writes to WAL files.

LockWAL method must flush the WAL in order for the reported size to be
accurate (GetSortedWALFiles is using file system stat call to return the
file size), also, since backup tool is going to copy the WAL, it is
better to be flushed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5146

Differential Revision: D14815447

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: eec9535a6025229ed471119f19fe7b3d8ae888a3
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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