Andrew Kryczka 8458532d58 Skip unnecessary allocation for mmap reads under 5000 bytes (#7043)
Summary:
With mmap enabled on an uncompressed file, we were previously always doing a heap allocation to obtain the scratch buffer for `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. However, that allocation was unnecessary as the underlying file reader returned a pointer into its mapped memory, not the provided scratch buffer. This PR makes passes the `BlockFetcher`'s inline buffer as the scratch buffer if the data block is small enough (less than `kDefaultStackBufferSize` bytes, currently 5000). Ideally we would not pass a scratch buffer at all for an mmap read; however, the `RandomAccessFile::Read()` API guarantees such a buffer is provided, and non-standard implementations may be relying on it even when `Options::allow_mmap_reads == true`. In that case, this PR still works but introduces an extra copy from the inline buffer to a heap buffer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7043

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D22320606

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ad964dd23df34e07d979c6032c2dfe5454c98b52
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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